메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 9, 2011, Pages

Differences between Trypanosoma brucei gambiense groups 1 and 2 in their resistance to killing by trypanolytic factor 1

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN L1; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN; TRYPANOSOME LYTIC FACTOR 1; TRYPANOSOME LYTIC FACTOR 2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; APOL1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TLF1 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 80053438209     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 70349751667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human innate immunity against African trypanosomes
    • Pays E, Vanhollebeke B, (2009) Human innate immunity against African trypanosomes. Curr Opin Immunol 21: 493-498.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 493-498
    • Pays, E.1    Vanhollebeke, B.2
  • 2
    • 33646136614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): epidemiological update
    • WHO
    • WHO (2006) Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): epidemiological update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 81: 71-80.
    • (2006) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.81 , pp. 71-80
  • 3
    • 0035946414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VSG expression sites of Trypanosoma brucei: multipurpose tools for the adaptation of the parasite to mammalian hosts
    • Pays E, Lips S, Nolan D, Vanhamme L, Pérez-Morga D, (2001) The VSG expression sites of Trypanosoma brucei: multipurpose tools for the adaptation of the parasite to mammalian hosts. Mol Biochem Parasitol 114: 1-16.
    • (2001) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.114 , pp. 1-16
    • Pays, E.1    Lips, S.2    Nolan, D.3    Vanhamme, L.4    Pérez-Morga, D.5
  • 4
    • 0035222844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in trypanosomes: enhanced phenotypic variation in a eukaryotic parasite
    • Barry J, McCulloch R, (2001) Antigenic variation in trypanosomes: enhanced phenotypic variation in a eukaryotic parasite. Adv Parasitol 49: 1-70.
    • (2001) Adv Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 1-70
    • Barry, J.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 5
    • 73349129716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic gene delivery of baboon trypanosome lytic factor eliminates both animal and human-infective African trypanosomes
    • Thomson R, Molina-Portela P, Mott H, Carrington M, Raper J, (2009) Hydrodynamic gene delivery of baboon trypanosome lytic factor eliminates both animal and human-infective African trypanosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 19509-19514.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 19509-19514
    • Thomson, R.1    Molina-Portela, P.2    Mott, H.3    Carrington, M.4    Raper, J.5
  • 6
    • 0025059861 scopus 로고
    • A survey for a trypanocidal factor in primate sera
    • Seed J, Sechelski J, Loomis M, (1990) A survey for a trypanocidal factor in primate sera. J Protozool 37: 393-400.
    • (1990) J Protozool , vol.37 , pp. 393-400
    • Seed, J.1    Sechelski, J.2    Loomis, M.3
  • 8
    • 0024595168 scopus 로고
    • Lysis of Trypanosoma brucei by a toxic subspecies of human high density lipoprotein
    • Hajduk SL, Moore DR, Vasudevacharya J, Siqueira H, Torri AF, et al. (1989) Lysis of Trypanosoma brucei by a toxic subspecies of human high density lipoprotein. J Biol Chem 264: 5210-5217.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 5210-5217
    • Hajduk, S.L.1    Moore, D.R.2    Vasudevacharya, J.3    Siqueira, H.4    Torri, A.F.5
  • 9
    • 0018148636 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the trypanocidal factor in normal human serum: high density lipoprotein
    • Rifkin MR, (1978) Identification of the trypanocidal factor in normal human serum: high density lipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75: 3450-3454.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.75 , pp. 3450-3454
    • Rifkin, M.R.1
  • 10
    • 0033003710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel trypanosome lytic factor from human serum
    • Raper J, Fung R, Ghiso J, Nussenzweig V, Tomlinson S, (1999) Characterization of a novel trypanosome lytic factor from human serum. Infect Immun 67: 1910-1916.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Raper, J.1    Fung, R.2    Ghiso, J.3    Nussenzweig, V.4    Tomlinson, S.5
  • 12
    • 34247255334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of haptoglobin-related protein and apolipoprotein L-I in trypanolysis by human serum
    • Vanhollebeke B, Nielsen MJ, Watanabe Y, Truc P, Vanhamme L, et al. (2007) Distinct roles of haptoglobin-related protein and apolipoprotein L-I in trypanolysis by human serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 4118-4123.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 4118-4123
    • Vanhollebeke, B.1    Nielsen, M.J.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Truc, P.4    Vanhamme, L.5
  • 13
    • 43249131048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A haptoglobin-hemoglobin receptor conveys innate immunity to Trypanosoma brucei in humans
    • Vanhollebeke B, De Muylder G, Nielsen M, Pays A, Tebabi P, et al. (2008) A haptoglobin-hemoglobin receptor conveys innate immunity to Trypanosoma brucei in humans. Science 320: 677-681.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 677-681
    • Vanhollebeke, B.1    de Muylder, G.2    Nielsen, M.3    Pays, A.4    Tebabi, P.5
  • 14
    • 0035839647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptoglobin-related protein mediates trypanosome lytic factor binding to trypanosomes
    • Drain J, Bishop J, Hajduk S, (2001) Haptoglobin-related protein mediates trypanosome lytic factor binding to trypanosomes. J Biol Chem 276: 30254-30260.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 30254-30260
    • Drain, J.1    Bishop, J.2    Hajduk, S.3
  • 15
    • 25444468813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human high density lipoproteins are platforms for the assembly of multi-component innate immune complexes
    • Shiflett AM, Bishop JR, Pahwa A, Hajduk SL, (2005) Human high density lipoproteins are platforms for the assembly of multi-component innate immune complexes. J Biol Chem 280: 32578-32585.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 32578-32585
    • Shiflett, A.M.1    Bishop, J.R.2    Pahwa, A.3    Hajduk, S.L.4
  • 16
    • 77956514977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasma membrane of bloodstream-form African trypanosomes confers susceptibility and specificity to killing by hydrophobic peptides
    • Harrington JM, Widener J, Stephens N, Johnson T, Francia M, et al. (2010) The plasma membrane of bloodstream-form African trypanosomes confers susceptibility and specificity to killing by hydrophobic peptides. J Biol Chem 285: 28659-28666.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 28659-28666
    • Harrington, J.M.1    Widener, J.2    Stephens, N.3    Johnson, T.4    Francia, M.5
  • 17
    • 0028337646 scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis of a cytotoxic human high density lipoprotein results in disruption of acidic intracellular vesicles and subsequent killing of African trypanosomes
    • Hager K, Pierce M, Moore D, Tytler E, Esko J, et al. (1994) Endocytosis of a cytotoxic human high density lipoprotein results in disruption of acidic intracellular vesicles and subsequent killing of African trypanosomes. J Cell Biol 126: 155-167.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.126 , pp. 155-167
    • Hager, K.1    Pierce, M.2    Moore, D.3    Tytler, E.4    Esko, J.5
  • 18
    • 27644537494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosome lytic factor, a subclass of high-density lipoprotein, forms cation-selective pores in membranes
    • Molina-Portela Mdel P, Lugli EB, Recio-Pinto E, Raper J, (2005) Trypanosome lytic factor, a subclass of high-density lipoprotein, forms cation-selective pores in membranes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 144: 218-226.
    • (2005) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.144 , pp. 218-226
    • Molina-Portela Mdel, P.1    Lugli, E.B.2    Recio-Pinto, E.3    Raper, J.4
  • 19
    • 77952141191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trypanolytic factor of human serum: many ways to enter the parasite, a single way to kill
    • Vanhollebeke B, Pays E, (2010) The trypanolytic factor of human serum: many ways to enter the parasite, a single way to kill. Mol Microbiol 76: 806-814.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 806-814
    • Vanhollebeke, B.1    Pays, E.2
  • 20
    • 0035894573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human-infective trypanosomes in animal reservoir of sleeping sickness in Uganda by means of serum-resistance-associated (SRA) gene
    • Welburn SC, Picozzi K, Fevre EM, Coleman PG, Odiit M, et al. (2001) Identification of human-infective trypanosomes in animal reservoir of sleeping sickness in Uganda by means of serum-resistance-associated (SRA) gene. Lancet 358: 2017-2019.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2017-2019
    • Welburn, S.C.1    Picozzi, K.2    Fevre, E.M.3    Coleman, P.G.4    Odiit, M.5
  • 21
    • 74549217207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-terminal mutants of apolipoprotein L-I efficiently kill both Trypanosoma brucei brucei and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
    • Lecordier L, Vanhollebeke B, Poelvoorde P, Tebabi P, Paturiaux-Hanocq F, et al. (2009) C-terminal mutants of apolipoprotein L-I efficiently kill both Trypanosoma brucei brucei and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000685.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Lecordier, L.1    Vanhollebeke, B.2    Poelvoorde, P.3    Tebabi, P.4    Paturiaux-Hanocq, F.5
  • 22
    • 77957590953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antiparasitic transgenesis for human parasitic disease?
    • Lukes J, Raper J, (2010) Prophylactic antiparasitic transgenesis for human parasitic disease? Mol Ther 18: 1745-1747.
    • (2010) Mol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 1745-1747
    • Lukes, J.1    Raper, J.2
  • 24
    • 0026679823 scopus 로고
    • Only the serum-resistant bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense express the serum resistance associated (SRA) protein
    • De Greef C, Chimfwembe E, Kihang'a Wabacha J, Bajyana Songa E, Hamers R, (1992) Only the serum-resistant bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense express the serum resistance associated (SRA) protein. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 72 (Suppl 1): 13-21.
    • (1992) Ann Soc Belg Med Trop , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 13-21
    • de Greef, C.1    Chimfwembe, E.2    Kihang'a Wabacha, J.3    Bajyana Songa, E.4    Hamers, R.5
  • 25
    • 0036238067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human serum resistance associated gene is ubiquitous and conserved in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense throughout East Africa
    • Gibson W, Backhouse T, Griffiths A, (2002) The human serum resistance associated gene is ubiquitous and conserved in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense throughout East Africa. Infect Genet Evol 1: 207-214.
    • (2002) Infect Genet Evol , vol.1 , pp. 207-214
    • Gibson, W.1    Backhouse, T.2    Griffiths, A.3
  • 26
    • 0022554177 scopus 로고
    • The use of DNA hybridization and numerical taxomony in determining relationships between Trypanosoma brucei stocks and subspecies
    • Paindavoine P, Pays E, Laurent M, Geltmeyer Y, Le Ray D, et al. (1986) The use of DNA hybridization and numerical taxomony in determining relationships between Trypanosoma brucei stocks and subspecies. Parasitology 92: 31-50.
    • (1986) Parasitology , vol.92 , pp. 31-50
    • Paindavoine, P.1    Pays, E.2    Laurent, M.3    Geltmeyer, Y.4    Le Ray, D.5
  • 28
    • 0027524051 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Trypanosoma brucei in Central Africa: taxonomic and epidemiological significance
    • Truc P, Tibayrenc M, (1993) Population genetics of Trypanosoma brucei in Central Africa: taxonomic and epidemiological significance. Parasitology 106: 137-149.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.106 , pp. 137-149
    • Truc, P.1    Tibayrenc, M.2
  • 29
    • 3142517810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei s.l. infecting asymptomatic sleeping-sickness patients in Cote d'Ivoire: a new genetic group?
    • Jamonneau V, Ravel S, Garcia A, Koffi M, Truc P, et al. (2004) Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei s.l. infecting asymptomatic sleeping-sickness patients in Cote d'Ivoire: a new genetic group? Ann Trop Med Parasitol 98: 329-337.
    • (2004) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.98 , pp. 329-337
    • Jamonneau, V.1    Ravel, S.2    Garcia, A.3    Koffi, M.4    Truc, P.5
  • 30
    • 0019280724 scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of enzyme polymorphism: a new approach to the epidemiology and taxonomy of trypanosomes of the subgenus Trypanozoon
    • Gibson WC, Marshall TF, Godfrey DG, (1980) Numerical analysis of enzyme polymorphism: a new approach to the epidemiology and taxonomy of trypanosomes of the subgenus Trypanozoon. Adv Parasitol 18: 175-246.
    • (1980) Adv Parasitol , vol.18 , pp. 175-246
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Marshall, T.F.2    Godfrey, D.G.3
  • 31
    • 0020328895 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological studies on the animal reservoir of Gambiense sleeping sickness. Part III. Characterization of trypanozoon stocks by isoenzymes and sensitivity to human serum
    • Mehlitz D, Zillmann U, Scott CM, Godfrey DG, (1982) Epidemiological studies on the animal reservoir of Gambiense sleeping sickness. Part III. Characterization of trypanozoon stocks by isoenzymes and sensitivity to human serum. Tropenmed Parasitol 33: 113-118.
    • (1982) Tropenmed Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 113-118
    • Mehlitz, D.1    Zillmann, U.2    Scott, C.M.3    Godfrey, D.G.4
  • 32
    • 0021209854 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme variation in Trypanosoma brucei spp. I. Evidence for the sub-speciation of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
    • Tait A, Babiker EA, Le Ray D, (1984) Enzyme variation in Trypanosoma brucei spp. I. Evidence for the sub-speciation of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Parasitology 89 (Pt 2): 311-326.
    • (1984) Parasitology , vol.89 , Issue.Pt 2 , pp. 311-326
    • Tait, A.1    Babiker, E.A.2    Le Ray, D.3
  • 33
    • 0021233270 scopus 로고
    • Identity of Trypanozoon stocks isolated from man and a domestic dog in Liberia
    • Zillmann U, Mehlitz D, Sachs R, (1984) Identity of Trypanozoon stocks isolated from man and a domestic dog in Liberia. Tropenmed Parasitol 35: 105-108.
    • (1984) Tropenmed Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 105-108
    • Zillmann, U.1    Mehlitz, D.2    Sachs, R.3
  • 34
    • 0022919685 scopus 로고
    • Will the real Trypanosoma b. gambiense please stand up
    • Gibson WC, (1986) Will the real Trypanosoma b. gambiense please stand up. Parasitol Today 2: 255-257.
    • (1986) Parasitol Today , vol.2 , pp. 255-257
    • Gibson, W.C.1
  • 36
    • 77958008973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (group 1) resistance to human trypanosome lytic factor
    • Kieft R, Capewell P, Turner CM, Veitch NJ, MacLeod A, et al. (2010) Mechanism of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (group 1) resistance to human trypanosome lytic factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 16137-16141.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 16137-16141
    • Kieft, R.1    Capewell, P.2    Turner, C.M.3    Veitch, N.J.4    MacLeod, A.5
  • 37
    • 0036749435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel primer sequences for polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
    • Radwanska M, Claes F, Magez S, Magnus E, Perez-Morga D, et al. (2002) Novel primer sequences for polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67: 289-295.
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.67 , pp. 289-295
    • Radwanska, M.1    Claes, F.2    Magez, S.3    Magnus, E.4    Perez-Morga, D.5
  • 38
    • 0024948840 scopus 로고
    • Continuous cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei blood stream forms in a medium containing a low concentration of serum protein without feeder cell layers
    • Hirumi H, Hirumi K, (1989) Continuous cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei blood stream forms in a medium containing a low concentration of serum protein without feeder cell layers. J Parasitol 75: 985-989.
    • (1989) J Parasitol , vol.75 , pp. 985-989
    • Hirumi, H.1    Hirumi, K.2
  • 39
    • 25444468813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human high density lipoproteins are platforms for the assembly of multi-component innate immune complexes
    • Shiflett AM, Bishop JR, Pahwa A, Hajduk SL, (2005) Human high density lipoproteins are platforms for the assembly of multi-component innate immune complexes. J Biol Chem 280: 32578-32585.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 32578-32585
    • Shiflett, A.M.1    Bishop, J.R.2    Pahwa, A.3    Hajduk, S.L.4
  • 40
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD, (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25: 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 41
    • 0033990048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers
    • Rozen S, Skaletsky H, (2000) Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. Methods Mol Biol 132: 365-386.
    • (2000) Methods Mol Biol , vol.132 , pp. 365-386
    • Rozen, S.1    Skaletsky, H.2
  • 42
    • 0035091543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor-like flagellar pocket glycoprotein specific to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
    • Berberof M, Perez-Morga D, Pays E, (2001) A receptor-like flagellar pocket glycoprotein specific to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Mol Biochem Parasitol 113: 127-138.
    • (2001) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.113 , pp. 127-138
    • Berberof, M.1    Perez-Morga, D.2    Pays, E.3
  • 43
    • 55649121367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Type 1 populations from human patients are clonal and display geographical genetic differentiation
    • Morrison LJ, Tait A, McCormack G, Sweeney L, Black A, et al. (2008) Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Type 1 populations from human patients are clonal and display geographical genetic differentiation. Infect Genet Evol 8: 847-854.
    • (2008) Infect Genet Evol , vol.8 , pp. 847-854
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Tait, A.2    McCormack, G.3    Sweeney, L.4    Black, A.5
  • 44
    • 8744298412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the repertoire of VSG expression site containing telomeres of Trypanosoma brucei 427 using transformation-associated recombination in yeast
    • Becker M, Aitcheson N, Byles E, Wickstead B, Louis E, et al. (2004) Isolation of the repertoire of VSG expression site containing telomeres of Trypanosoma brucei 427 using transformation-associated recombination in yeast. Genome Res 14: 2319-2329.
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , pp. 2319-2329
    • Becker, M.1    Aitcheson, N.2    Byles, E.3    Wickstead, B.4    Louis, E.5
  • 45
    • 0028340956 scopus 로고
    • ESAG 6 and 7 products of Trypanosoma brucei form a transferrin binding protein complex
    • Steverding D, Stierhof Y, Chaudhri M, Ligtenberg M, Schell D, et al. (1994) ESAG 6 and 7 products of Trypanosoma brucei form a transferrin binding protein complex. Eur J Cell Biol 64: 78.
    • (1994) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.64 , pp. 78
    • Steverding, D.1    Stierhof, Y.2    Chaudhri, M.3    Ligtenberg, M.4    Schell, D.5
  • 46
    • 5644261323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infectivity trait in Trypanosoma brucei: stability, heritability and relationship to sra expression
    • Turner CM, McLellan S, Lindergard LA, Bisoni L, Tait A, et al. (2004) Human infectivity trait in Trypanosoma brucei: stability, heritability and relationship to sra expression. Parasitology 129: 445-454.
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129 , pp. 445-454
    • Turner, C.M.1    McLellan, S.2    Lindergard, L.A.3    Bisoni, L.4    Tait, A.5
  • 47
    • 48249106249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the human infective trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: chromosomal segregation, crossing over, and the construction of a genetic map
    • Cooper A, Tait A, Sweeney L, Tweedie A, Morrison L, et al. (2008) Genetic analysis of the human infective trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: chromosomal segregation, crossing over, and the construction of a genetic map. Genome Biol 9: R103.
    • (2008) Genome Biol , vol.9
    • Cooper, A.1    Tait, A.2    Sweeney, L.3    Tweedie, A.4    Morrison, L.5
  • 48
    • 0028580709 scopus 로고
    • The serum resistance-associated (SRA) gene of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense encodes a variant surface glycoprotein-like protein
    • De Greef C, Hamers R, (1994) The serum resistance-associated (SRA) gene of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense encodes a variant surface glycoprotein-like protein. Mol Biochem Parasitol 68: 277-284.
    • (1994) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.68 , pp. 277-284
    • de Greef, C.1    Hamers, R.2
  • 49
    • 0032423741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A VSG expression site-associated gene confers resistance to human serum in Trypanosoma rhodesiense
    • Xong HV, Vanhamme L, Chamekh M, Chimfwembe CE, Van Den Abbeele J, et al. (1998) A VSG expression site-associated gene confers resistance to human serum in Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Cell 95: 839-846.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 839-846
    • Xong, H.V.1    Vanhamme, L.2    Chamekh, M.3    Chimfwembe, C.E.4    van Den Abbeele, J.5
  • 50
    • 0028362270 scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of a surface transferrin binding complex in insect form Trypanosoma brucei
    • Ligtenberg M, Bitter W, Kieft R, Steverding D, Janssen H, et al. (1994) Reconstitution of a surface transferrin binding complex in insect form Trypanosoma brucei. EMBO J 13: 2565.
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 2565
    • Ligtenberg, M.1    Bitter, W.2    Kieft, R.3    Steverding, D.4    Janssen, H.5
  • 51
    • 0028246436 scopus 로고
    • A novel heterodimeric transferrin receptor encoded by a pair of VSG expression site-associated genes in T. brucei
    • Salmon D, Geuskens M, Hanocq F, Hanocq-Quertier J, Nolan D, et al. (1994) A novel heterodimeric transferrin receptor encoded by a pair of VSG expression site-associated genes in T. brucei. Cell 78: 75-86.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 75-86
    • Salmon, D.1    Geuskens, M.2    Hanocq, F.3    Hanocq-Quertier, J.4    Nolan, D.5
  • 52
    • 0028861990 scopus 로고
    • Transferrin-binding protein complex is the receptor for transferrin uptake in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Steverding D, Stierhof YD, Fuchs H, Tauber R, Overath P, (1995) Transferrin-binding protein complex is the receptor for transferrin uptake in Trypanosoma brucei. J Cell Biol 131: 1173-1182.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.131 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Steverding, D.1    Stierhof, Y.D.2    Fuchs, H.3    Tauber, R.4    Overath, P.5
  • 53
    • 51949095542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and analysis of the genetic diversity of repertoires of VSG expression site containing telomeres from Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, T. b. brucei and T. equiperdum
    • Young R, Taylor JE, Kurioka A, Becker M, Louis EJ, et al. (2008) Isolation and analysis of the genetic diversity of repertoires of VSG expression site containing telomeres from Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, T. b. brucei and T. equiperdum. BMC Genomics 9: 385.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 385
    • Young, R.1    Taylor, J.E.2    Kurioka, A.3    Becker, M.4    Louis, E.J.5
  • 55
    • 77952329013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, causative agent of chronic human african trypanosomiasis
    • Jackson AP, Sanders M, Berry A, McQuillan J, Aslett MA, et al. (2010) The genome sequence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, causative agent of chronic human african trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e658.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4
    • Jackson, A.P.1    Sanders, M.2    Berry, A.3    McQuillan, J.4    Aslett, M.A.5
  • 56
    • 8744298412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the repertoire of VSG expression site containing telomeres of Trypanosoma brucei 427 using transformation-associated recombination in yeast
    • Becker M, Aitcheson N, Byles E, Wickstead B, Louis E, et al. (2004) Isolation of the repertoire of VSG expression site containing telomeres of Trypanosoma brucei 427 using transformation-associated recombination in yeast. Genome Res 14: 2319-2329.
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , pp. 2319-2329
    • Becker, M.1    Aitcheson, N.2    Byles, E.3    Wickstead, B.4    Louis, E.5
  • 57
    • 0035094840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of metacyclic variant surface glycoprotein expression sites among different trypanosome isolates
    • Bringaud F, Biteau N, Donelson JE, Baltz T, (2001) Conservation of metacyclic variant surface glycoprotein expression sites among different trypanosome isolates. Mol Biochem Parasitol 113: 67-78.
    • (2001) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.113 , pp. 67-78
    • Bringaud, F.1    Biteau, N.2    Donelson, J.E.3    Baltz, T.4
  • 58
    • 77952329013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, causative agent of chronic human african trypanosomiasis
    • Jackson AP, Sanders M, Berry A, McQuillan J, Aslett MA, et al. (2010) The genome sequence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, causative agent of chronic human african trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4: e658.
    • (2010) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.4
    • Jackson, A.P.1    Sanders, M.2    Berry, A.3    McQuillan, J.4    Aslett, M.A.5
  • 59
    • 0022919685 scopus 로고
    • Will the real Trypanosoma b. gambiense please stand up
    • Gibson WC, (1986) Will the real Trypanosoma b. gambiense please stand up. Parasitology Today 2: 255-257.
    • (1986) Parasitology Today , vol.2 , pp. 255-257
    • Gibson, W.C.1
  • 60
    • 0028167943 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological relationships of Trypanosoma brucei stocks from South East Uganda: evidence for different population structures in human infective and non-human infective isolates
    • Hide G, Welburn SC, Tait A, Maudlin I, (1994) Epidemiological relationships of Trypanosoma brucei stocks from South East Uganda: evidence for different population structures in human infective and non-human infective isolates. Parasitology 109: 95-111.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 95-111
    • Hide, G.1    Welburn, S.C.2    Tait, A.3    Maudlin, I.4
  • 61
    • 49249111859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of apolipoprotein components within the trypanosome lytic factor complex revealed in a novel transgenic mouse model
    • Molina-Portela MP, Samanovic M, Raper J, (2008) Distinct roles of apolipoprotein components within the trypanosome lytic factor complex revealed in a novel transgenic mouse model. J Exp Med 205: 1721-1728.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 1721-1728
    • Molina-Portela, M.P.1    Samanovic, M.2    Raper, J.3
  • 63
    • 80053449862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the Apolipoprotein L1 gene and their effects on blood lipid and glucose levels in middle age males
    • Page NM, Olano-Martin E, Lanaway C, Turner R, Minihane AM, (2006) Polymorphisms in the Apolipoprotein L1 gene and their effects on blood lipid and glucose levels in middle age males. Genes Nutr 1: 133-135.
    • (2006) Genes Nutr , vol.1 , pp. 133-135
    • Page, N.M.1    Olano-Martin, E.2    Lanaway, C.3    Turner, R.4    Minihane, A.M.5
  • 64
    • 0028111783 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human serum-resistant and serum-sensitive clones from a single Trypanosoma brucei gambiense parental clone
    • Ortiz JC, Sechelski JB, Seed JR, (1994) Characterization of human serum-resistant and serum-sensitive clones from a single Trypanosoma brucei gambiense parental clone. J Parasitol 80: 550-557.
    • (1994) J Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 550-557
    • Ortiz, J.C.1    Sechelski, J.B.2    Seed, J.R.3
  • 65
    • 57149107850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traversal of human and animal trypanosomes across the blood-brain barrier
    • Grab DJ, Kennedy PG, (2008) Traversal of human and animal trypanosomes across the blood-brain barrier. J Neurovirol 14: 344-351.
    • (2008) J Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 344-351
    • Grab, D.J.1    Kennedy, P.G.2
  • 66
    • 19544379881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity in gene expression: from theories to phenotypes
    • Kaern M, Elston TC, Blake WJ, Collins JJ, (2005) Stochasticity in gene expression: from theories to phenotypes. Nat Rev Genet 6: 451-464.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Genet , vol.6 , pp. 451-464
    • Kaern, M.1    Elston, T.C.2    Blake, W.J.3    Collins, J.J.4
  • 67
    • 33845718260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of T.b. rhodesiense trypanosomes in humans and domestic animals in south east Uganda by amplification of serum resistance-associated gene
    • Enyaru JC, Matovu E, Nerima B, Akol M, Sebikali C, (2006) Detection of T.b. rhodesiense trypanosomes in humans and domestic animals in south east Uganda by amplification of serum resistance-associated gene. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1081: 311-319.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1081 , pp. 311-319
    • Enyaru, J.C.1    Matovu, E.2    Nerima, B.3    Akol, M.4    Sebikali, C.5
  • 68
    • 0017158717 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme electrophoresis in characterizing the causative organism of Gambian trypanosomiasis
    • Godfrey DG, Kilgour V, (1976) Enzyme electrophoresis in characterizing the causative organism of Gambian trypanosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 70: 219-224.
    • (1976) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , pp. 219-224
    • Godfrey, D.G.1    Kilgour, V.2
  • 69
    • 0028357849 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme Variability of Trypanosoma-brucei S-L - Genetic, Taxonomic, and Epidemiologic Significance
    • Mathieu-daude F, Tibayrenc M, (1994) Isozyme Variability of Trypanosoma-brucei S-L- Genetic, Taxonomic, and Epidemiologic Significance. Exp Parasitol 78: 1-19.
    • (1994) Exp Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 1-19
    • Mathieu-daude, F.1    Tibayrenc, M.2
  • 70
    • 0029954455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei sl: Evolution, linkage and the clonality debate
    • Stevens JR, Tibayrenc M, (1996) Trypanosoma brucei sl: Evolution, linkage and the clonality debate. Parasitology 112: 481-488.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.112 , pp. 481-488
    • Stevens, J.R.1    Tibayrenc, M.2
  • 71
    • 33747349765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro generation of human high-density-lipoprotein-resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei
    • Faulkner SD, Oli MW, Kieft R, Cotlin L, Widener J, et al. (2006) In vitro generation of human high-density-lipoprotein-resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Eukaryot Cell 5: 1276-1286.
    • (2006) Eukaryot Cell , vol.5 , pp. 1276-1286
    • Faulkner, S.D.1    Oli, M.W.2    Kieft, R.3    Cotlin, L.4    Widener, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.