Probing bulk electronic structure with hard X-ray angle-resolved photoemission

Nature Materials

Volumn 10, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 759-764

  Gray, A X ^a,b   Papp, C ^a,b,c   Ueda, S ^d   Balke, B ^a,b,e   Yamashita, Y ^d   Plucinski, L ^f   Minar J ^g   Braun, J ^g   Ylvisaker, E R ^a   Schneider, C M ^f   Pickett, W E ^a   Ebert, H ^g   Kobayashi, K ^d   Fadley, C S ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Japan)

^e JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^f FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^g UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; ELECTRONS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION METALS; TUNGSTEN;

ANGLE RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; BASIC PRINCIPLES; BULK ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES; ELECTRON INELASTIC MEAN FREE PATHS; MODEL TRANSITION; PHOTOELECTRON DIFFRACTION; WAVE-VECTOR CONSERVATION;

PHOTONS;

EID: 80053051406     PISSN: 14761122     EISSN: 14764660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3089     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Himpsel, F. J. Angle-resolved measurements of the photoemission of electrons in the study of solids. Adv. Phys. 32, 1-51 (1983). (Pubitemid 13554933)
2. Hüfner, S. Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications 2nd edn (Springer, 1996).
3. Damascelli, A., Hussain, Z. & Shen, Z-X. Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 473-541 (2003). (Pubitemid 36737414)
4. Christensen, N. E. & Feuerbacher, B. Volume and surface photoemission from tungsten. I. Calculation of band structure and emission spectra. Phys. Rev. B 10, 2349-2372 (1974).
5. Feydt, J., Elbe, A., Engelhard, H. & Meister, G. Photoemission from bulk bands along the surface normal of W(110). Phys. Rev. B 58, 14007-14012 (1998). (Pubitemid 128480433)
6. Hussain, Z., Fadley, C. S., Kono, S. & Wagner, L. F. Temperature-dependent angle-resolved X-ray photoemission study of the valence bands of single-crystal tungsten: Evidence for direct transitions and phonon effects. Phys. Rev. B 22, 3750-3766 (1980).
7. Emtsev, K. V., Speck, F., Seyller, T. & Ley, L. Interaction, growth, and ordering of epitaxial graphene on SiCf0001g surfaces: A comparative photoelectron spectroscopy study. Phys. Rev. B 77, 155303 (2008).
8. Ando, T., Fowler, A. B. & Stern, F. Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 54, 437-672 (1982).
9. Tamai, A. et al. Fermi surface and van Hove singularities in the itinerant metamagnet Sr3Ru2O7. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 026407 (2008).
10. Claesson, T. et al. Angle resolved photoemission from Nd1:85Ce0:15CuO4 using high energy photons: A Fermi surface investigation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 136402 (2004).
11. Venturini, F., Minár, J., Braun, J., Ebert, H. & Brookes, N. B. Soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on Ag(001): Band mapping, photon momentum effects, and circular dichroism. Phys. Rev. B 77, 045126 (2008).
12. Plucinski, L. et al. Band mapping in higher-energy X-ray photoemission: Phonon effects and comparison to one-step theory. Phys. Rev. B 78, 035108 (2008).
13. Papp, C. et al. Band mapping in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: An experimental and theoretical study of W(110) with 1.25 keV excitation. Phys. Rev. B 84, 045433 (2011).
14. Fadley, C. S. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction in the hard X-ray regime: Fundamental considerations and future possibilities. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 547, 24-41 (2005). (Pubitemid 40982988)
15. Kobayashi, K. High-resolution hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Application of valence band and core-level spectroscopy to materials science. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 547, 98-112 (2005). (Pubitemid 40970601)
16. Tanuma, S., Powell, C. J. & Penn, D. R. Calculations of electron inelastic mean free paths. Surf. Interface Anal. 37, 1-14 (2005).
17. Tanuma, S. et al. Experimental determination of electron inelastic mean free paths in 13 elemental solids in the 50 to 5000 eV energy range by elastic-peak electron spectroscopy. Surf. Interface Anal. 37, 833-845 (2005). (Pubitemid 41755700)
18. Tanuma, S., Powell, C. J. & Penn, D. R. Calculations of electron inelastic mean free paths. IX. Data for 41 elemental solids over the 50 eV to 30 keV range. Surf. Interface Anal. 43, 689-713 (2011).
19. Shevchik, N. J. Disorder effects in angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 16, 3428-3442 (1977).
20. Takata, Y. et al. Recoil effect of photoelectrons in the Fermi edge of simple metals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 137601 (2008).
21. Feuerbacher, B. & Christensen, N. E. Volume and surface photoemission from tungsten. II. Experiment. Phys. Rev. B 10, 2373-2390 (1974).
22. Hussain, Z., Umbach, E., Barton, J. J., Tobin, J. G. & Shirley, D. A. Angle-resolved photoemission study of the valence bands of W(011) in the photon energy range 1100-1250 eV: Observation of strong direct transitions and phonon effects. Phys. Rev. B 25, 672-676 (1982).
23. Ieong, M., Doris, B., Kedzierski, J., Rim, K. & Yang, M. Silicon device scaling to the sub-10-nm regime. Science 306, 2057-2060 (2004). (Pubitemid 40007650)
24. Chau, R. et al. Benchmarking nanotechnology for high-performance and low-power logic transistor applications. IEEE Trans. Nanotech. 4, 153-158 (2005). (Pubitemid 40421651)
25. Brammertz, G. et al. GaAs on Ge for CMOS. Thin Solid Films 517, 148-151 (2008).
26. Ye, P. D. et al. GaAs metaľoxidësemiconductor field-effect transistor with nanometer-thin dielectric grown by atomic layer deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 180-182 (2003).
27. Wu, J. D., Huang, Y. S., Brammertz, G. & Tiong, K. K. Optical characterization of thin epitaxial GaAs films on Ge substrates. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 023505 (2009).
28. Zhu, H. J. et al. Room-temperature spin injection from Fe into GaAs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 016601 (2001).
29. Dallera, C. et al. Looking 100 Å deep into spatially inhomogeneous dilute systems with hard X-ray photoemission. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4532 (2004).
30. Alvarez, M. A. V., Ascolani, H. & Zampieri, G. Excitation of phonons and forward focusing in X-ray photoemission from the valence band. Phys. Rev. B 54, 14703-14712 (1996). (Pubitemid 126471243)
31. Blaha, P., Schwarz, K., Madsen, G., Kvasnicka, D. & Luitz, J. WIEN2k, an Augmented Plane Wave C Local Orbitals Program for Calculating Crystal Properties (Karlheinz Schwarz, Techn. Universit. Wien, 2001).
32. Braun, J., Minár, J., Ebert, H., Katsnelson, M. I. & Lichtenstein, A. I. Spectral function of ferromagnetic 3d metals: A self-consistent LSDA+DMFT approach combined with the one-step model of photoemission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 227601 (2006).
33. Bachelet, G. B. & Christensen, N. E. Relativistic and core-relaxation effects on the energy bands of gallium arsenide and germanium. Phys. Rev. B 31, 879-887 (1985).
34. Ueda, S. et al. Present status of the NIMS contract beamline BL15XU at SPring-8. AIP Conf. Proc. 1234, 403-406 (2010).