-
1
-
-
2542506441
-
In vitro activity of OPT-80 against Clostridium difficile
-
Ackermann, G., B. Loffler, D. Adler, and A. C. Rodloff. 2004. In vitro activity of OPT-80 against Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48: 2280-2282.
-
(2004)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.48
, pp. 2280-2282
-
-
Ackermann, G.1
Loffler, B.2
Adler, D.3
Rodloff, A.C.4
-
2
-
-
0031809034
-
Survey of incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in Canadian hospitals and diagnostic approaches
-
Alfa, M. J., T. Du, and G. Beda. 1998. Survey of incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in Canadian hospitals and diagnostic approaches. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2076-2080.
-
(1998)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.36
, pp. 2076-2080
-
-
Alfa, M.J.1
Du, T.2
Beda, G.3
-
3
-
-
56349145106
-
Therapeutic potential of two probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease as observed in the trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid model of colitis
-
Amit-Romach, E., Z. Uni, and R. Reifen. 2008. Therapeutic potential of two probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease as observed in the trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid model of colitis. Dis. Colon Rectum 51:1828-1836.
-
(2008)
Dis. Colon Rectum
, vol.51
, pp. 1828-1836
-
-
Amit-Romach, E.1
Uni, Z.2
Reifen, R.3
-
4
-
-
4644220669
-
Rifalazil treats and prevents relapse of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hamsters
-
Anton, P. M., et al. 2004. Rifalazil treats and prevents relapse of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hamsters. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:3975-3979.
-
(2004)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.48
, pp. 3975-3979
-
-
Anton, P.M.1
-
5
-
-
0035707251
-
The inhibitory effect of clindamycin on Lactobacillus in vitro
-
Aroutcheva, A., J. A. Simoes, S. Shott, and S. Faro. 2001. The inhibitory effect of clindamycin on Lactobacillus in vitro. Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. 9:239-244.
-
(2001)
Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Aroutcheva, A.1
Simoes, J.A.2
Shott, S.3
Faro, S.4
-
6
-
-
14744278110
-
Regulation of penicillin biosynthesis in filamentous fungi
-
Brakhage, A. A., et al. 2004. Regulation of penicillin biosynthesis in filamentous fungi. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 88:45-90.
-
(2004)
Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol.
, vol.88
, pp. 45-90
-
-
Brakhage, A.A.1
-
7
-
-
10344240423
-
Structure-activity relationships in defensin dimers: A novel link between beta-defensin tertiary structure and antimicrobial activity
-
Campopiano, D. J., et al. 2004. Structure-activity relationships in defensin dimers: a novel link between beta-defensin tertiary structure and antimicrobial activity. J. Biol. Chem. 279:48671-48679.
-
(2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.279
, pp. 48671-48679
-
-
Campopiano, D.J.1
-
8
-
-
57249086250
-
A mouse model of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Chen, X., et al. 2008. A mouse model of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Gastroenterology 135:1984-1992.
-
(2008)
Gastroenterology
, vol.135
, pp. 1984-1992
-
-
Chen, X.1
-
9
-
-
0029919917
-
Biotherapeutic agents. A neglected modality for the treatment and prevention of selected intestinal and vaginal infections
-
Elmer, G. W., C. M. Surawicz, and L. V. McFarland. 1996. Biotherapeutic agents. A neglected modality for the treatment and prevention of selected intestinal and vaginal infections. JAMA 275:870-876.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 870-876
-
-
Elmer, G.W.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
McFarland, L.V.3
-
10
-
-
0030969261
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis
-
American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee
-
Fekety, R. 1997. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 92:739-750.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Gastroenterol.
, vol.92
, pp. 739-750
-
-
Fekety, R.1
-
11
-
-
0030827974
-
Critical role of lipid composition in membrane permeabilization by rabbit neutrophil defensins
-
Hristova, K., M. E. Selsted, and S. H. White. 1997. Critical role of lipid composition in membrane permeabilization by rabbit neutrophil defensins. J. Biol. Chem. 272:24224-24233.
-
(1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.272
, pp. 24224-24233
-
-
Hristova, K.1
Selsted, M.E.2
White, S.H.3
-
12
-
-
80052831882
-
-
Reference Deleted
-
Reference Deleted.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
77649341087
-
Isolation and characterization of a defensin-like peptide (coprisin) from the dung beetle, Copris tripartitus
-
22 October posting date. doi:10.1155/2009/136284
-
Hwang, J.-S., et al. 22 October 2009, posting date. Isolation and characterization of a defensin-like peptide (coprisin) from the dung beetle, Copris tripartitus. Int. J. Pept. doi:10.1155/2009/136284.
-
(2009)
Int. J. Pept.
-
-
Hwang, J.-S.1
-
14
-
-
0029054398
-
Glucosylation of Rho proteins by Clostridium difficile toxin B
-
Just, I., et al. 1995. Glucosylation of Rho proteins by Clostridium difficile toxin B. Nature 375:500-503.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.375
, pp. 500-503
-
-
Just, I.1
-
15
-
-
33750051645
-
Response of the microaerophilic Bifidobacterium species, B. boum and B. thermophilum, to oxygen
-
DOI 10.1128/AEM.01216-06
-
Kawasaki, S., T. Mimura, T. Satoh, K. Takeda, and Y. Niimura. 2006. Response of the microaerophilic Bifidobacterium species, B. boum and B. thermophilum, to oxygen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:6854-6858. (Pubitemid 44582936)
-
(2006)
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
, vol.72
, Issue.10
, pp. 6854-6858
-
-
Kawasaki, S.1
Mimura, T.2
Satoh, T.3
Takeda, K.4
Niimura, Y.5
-
16
-
-
55249105923
-
Clostridium difficile - More difficult than ever
-
Kelly, C. P., and J. T. LaMont. 2008. Clostridium difficile - more difficult than ever. N. Engl. J. Med. 359:1932-1940.
-
(2008)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.359
, pp. 1932-1940
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
LaMont, J.T.2
-
18
-
-
28844442756
-
Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced colonocyte apoptosis involves p53-dependent p21(WAF1/CIP1) induction via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
-
Kim, H., et al. 2005. Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced colonocyte apoptosis involves p53-dependent p21(WAF1/CIP1) induction via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Gastroenterology 129:1875-1888.
-
(2005)
Gastroenterology
, vol.129
, pp. 1875-1888
-
-
Kim, H.1
-
19
-
-
20444395071
-
Clostridium difficile toxin A regulates inducible cyclooxygenase- 2 and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in colonocytes via reactive oxygen species and activation of p38 MAPK
-
Kim, H., et al. 2005. Clostridium difficile toxin A regulates inducible cyclooxygenase- 2 and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in colonocytes via reactive oxygen species and activation of p38 MAPK. J. Biol. Chem. 280:21237-21245.
-
(2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.280
, pp. 21237-21245
-
-
Kim, H.1
-
20
-
-
34548472378
-
Inflammation and apoptosis in Clostridium difficile enteritis is mediated by PGE2 upregulation of Fas ligand
-
Kim, H., S. H. Rhee, C. Pothoulakis, and J. T. Lamont. 2007. Inflammation and apoptosis in Clostridium difficile enteritis is mediated by PGE2 upregulation of Fas ligand. Gastroenterology 133:875-886.
-
(2007)
Gastroenterology
, vol.133
, pp. 875-886
-
-
Kim, H.1
Rhee, S.H.2
Pothoulakis, C.3
Lamont, J.T.4
-
21
-
-
40549090894
-
Comparative efficacies of rifaximin and vancomycin for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and prevention of disease recurrence in hamsters
-
Kokkotou, E., et al. 2008. Comparative efficacies of rifaximin and vancomycin for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and prevention of disease recurrence in hamsters. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:1121-1126.
-
(2008)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.52
, pp. 1121-1126
-
-
Kokkotou, E.1
-
23
-
-
0031229637
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: Epidemiology, risk factors, and infection control
-
Lai, K. K., Z. S. Melvin, M. J. Menard, H. R. Kotilainen, and S. Baker. 1997. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, risk factors, and infection control. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 18:628-632.
-
(1997)
Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol.
, vol.18
, pp. 628-632
-
-
Lai, K.K.1
Melvin, Z.S.2
Menard, M.J.3
Kotilainen, H.R.4
Baker, S.5
-
24
-
-
0033515629
-
Insect immunity. Isolation from the lepidopteran Heliothis virescens of a novel insect defensin with potent antifungal activity
-
Lamberty, M., et al. 1999. Insect immunity. Isolation from the lepidopteran Heliothis virescens of a novel insect defensin with potent antifungal activity. J. Biol. Chem. 274:9320-9326.
-
(1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.274
, pp. 9320-9326
-
-
Lamberty, M.1
-
25
-
-
0033013557
-
Electron microscopy studies of the bactericidal effects of quinupristin/dalfopristin on Staphylococcus aureus
-
Lorian, V., and F. Fernandes. 1999. Electron microscopy studies of the bactericidal effects of quinupristin/dalfopristin on Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 43:845.
-
(1999)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.43
, pp. 845
-
-
Lorian, V.1
Fernandes, F.2
-
26
-
-
0028985777
-
Prevention of beta-lactam-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii compared with placebo
-
McFarland, L. V., et al. 1995. Prevention of beta-lactam-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii compared with placebo. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 90:439-448.
-
(1995)
Am. J. Gastroenterol.
, vol.90
, pp. 439-448
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
27
-
-
80052847533
-
-
Reference Deleted
-
Reference Deleted.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0036308496
-
Lactobacillus casei is able to survive and initiate protein synthesis during its transit in the digestive tract of human floraassociated mice
-
Oozeer, R., et al. 2002. Lactobacillus casei is able to survive and initiate protein synthesis during its transit in the digestive tract of human floraassociated mice. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:3570-3574.
-
(2002)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.68
, pp. 3570-3574
-
-
Oozeer, R.1
-
29
-
-
51549115139
-
Metronidazole resistance in Clostridium difficile is heterogeneous
-
Peláez, T., et al. 2008. Metronidazole resistance in Clostridium difficile is heterogeneous. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:3028-3032.
-
(2008)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.46
, pp. 3028-3032
-
-
Peláez, T.1
-
30
-
-
0033605557
-
Inactivation of the dlt operon in Staphylococcus aureus confers sensitivity to defensins, protegrins, and other antimicrobial peptides
-
Peschel, A., et al. 1999. Inactivation of the dlt operon in Staphylococcus aureus confers sensitivity to defensins, protegrins, and other antimicrobial peptides. J. Biol. Chem. 274:8405-8410.
-
(1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.274
, pp. 8405-8410
-
-
Peschel, A.1
-
31
-
-
0016023673
-
The use of inhibitors in studies on protein synthesis
-
Pestka, S. 1974. The use of inhibitors in studies on protein synthesis. Methods Enzymol. 30:261-282.
-
(1974)
Methods Enzymol.
, vol.30
, pp. 261-282
-
-
Pestka, S.1
-
32
-
-
21444448725
-
Antimicrobial activity of novel dendrimeric peptides obtained by phage display selection and rational modification
-
Pini, A., et al. 2005. Antimicrobial activity of novel dendrimeric peptides obtained by phage display selection and rational modification. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:2665-2672.
-
(2005)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.49
, pp. 2665-2672
-
-
Pini, A.1
-
33
-
-
10244233005
-
Rabbit sucrase-isomaltase contains a functional intestinal receptor for Clostridium difficile toxin A
-
Pothoulakis, C., et al. 1996. Rabbit sucrase-isomaltase contains a functional intestinal receptor for Clostridium difficile toxin A. J. Clin. Invest. 98:641-649. (Pubitemid 26349168)
-
(1996)
Journal of Clinical Investigation
, vol.98
, Issue.3
, pp. 641-649
-
-
Pothoulakis, C.1
Gilbert, R.J.2
Cladaras, C.3
Castagliuolo, I.4
Semenza, G.5
Hitti, Y.6
Montcrief, J.S.7
Linevsky, J.8
Kelly, C.P.9
Nikulasson, S.10
Desai, H.P.11
Wilkins, T.D.12
Lamont, J.T.13
-
35
-
-
0034999642
-
Microbes and microbial toxins: Paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. II. The integrated response of the intestine to Clostridium difficile toxins
-
Pothoulakis, C., and J. T. Lamont. 2001. Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. II. The integrated response of the intestine to Clostridium difficile toxins. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 280:G178-G183.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.
, vol.280
-
-
Pothoulakis, C.1
Lamont, J.T.2
-
36
-
-
0022515523
-
Clostridium difficile cytotoxin inhibits protein synthesis in fibroblasts and intestinal mucosa
-
Pothoulakis, C., G. Triadafilopoulos, M. Clark, C. Franzblau, and J. T. LaMont. 1986. Clostridium difficile cytotoxin inhibits protein synthesis in fibroblasts and intestinal mucosa. Gastroenterology 91:1147-1153.
-
(1986)
Gastroenterology
, vol.91
, pp. 1147-1153
-
-
Pothoulakis, C.1
Triadafilopoulos, G.2
Clark, M.3
Franzblau, C.4
LaMont, J.T.5
-
37
-
-
0029670478
-
Identification of D-peptide ligands through mirror-image phage display
-
Schumacher, T. N., et al. 1996. Identification of D-peptide ligands through mirror-image phage display. Science 271:1854-1857.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.271
, pp. 1854-1857
-
-
Schumacher, T.N.1
-
38
-
-
0036135067
-
Electrotransformation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis with various plasmids
-
DOI 10.1128/AEM.68.1.46-52.2002
-
Serror, P., T. Sasaki, S. Dusko Ehrlich, and E. Maguin. 2002. Electrotransformation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis with various plasmids. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:46-52. (Pubitemid 34031161)
-
(2002)
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
, vol.68
, Issue.1
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Serror, P.1
Sasaki, T.2
Ehrlich, S.D.3
Maguin, E.4
-
40
-
-
77949830350
-
The Alzheimer's disease-associated amyloid betaprotein is an antimicrobial peptide
-
Soscia, S. J., et al. 2010. The Alzheimer's disease-associated amyloid betaprotein is an antimicrobial peptide. PLoS One 5:e9505.
-
(2010)
PLoS One
, vol.5
-
-
Soscia, S.J.1
-
41
-
-
0036717730
-
Susceptibility of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae to human beta-defensins is influenced by lipooligosaccharide acylation
-
Starner, T. D., W. E. Swords, M. A. Apicella, and P. B. McCray, Jr. 2002. Susceptibility of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae to human beta-defensins is influenced by lipooligosaccharide acylation. Infect. Immun. 70: 5287-5289.
-
(2002)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.70
, pp. 5287-5289
-
-
Starner, T.D.1
Swords, W.E.2
Apicella, M.A.3
McCray Jr., P.B.4
-
42
-
-
0036844805
-
The place of probiotics in human intestinal infections
-
Sullivan, A., and C. E. Nord. 2002. The place of probiotics in human intestinal infections. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 20:313-319.
-
(2002)
Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
, vol.20
, pp. 313-319
-
-
Sullivan, A.1
Nord, C.E.2
-
43
-
-
0021038539
-
Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis
-
Teasley, D. G., et al. 1983. Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis. Lancet ii:1043-1046.
-
(1983)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1043-1046
-
-
Teasley, D.G.1
-
44
-
-
0033981958
-
Specific binding sites for an antifungal plant defensin from Dahlia (Dahlia merckii) on fungal cells are required for antifungal activity
-
Thevissen, K., R. W. Osborn, D. P. Acland, and W. F. Broekaert. 2000. Specific binding sites for an antifungal plant defensin from Dahlia (Dahlia merckii) on fungal cells are required for antifungal activity. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 13:54-61.
-
(2000)
Mol. Plant Microbe Interact.
, vol.13
, pp. 54-61
-
-
Thevissen, K.1
Osborn, R.W.2
Acland, D.P.3
Broekaert, W.F.4
-
45
-
-
23344452474
-
Resistance to the antimicrobial peptide polymyxin requires myristoylation of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium lipid A
-
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M505020200
-
Tran, A. X., et al. 2005. Resistance to the antimicrobial peptide polymyxin requires myristoylation of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium lipid A. J. Biol. Chem. 280:28186-28194. (Pubitemid 41105714)
-
(2005)
Journal of Biological Chemistry
, vol.280
, Issue.31
, pp. 28186-28194
-
-
Tran, A.X.1
Lester, M.E.2
Stead, C.M.3
Raetz, C.R.H.4
Maskell, D.J.5
McGrath, S.C.6
Cotter, R.J.7
Trent, M.S.8
-
46
-
-
33748302984
-
Inhibition of Clostridium difficile growth and adhesion to enterocytes by Bifidobacterium supernatants
-
Trejo, F. M., J. Minnaard, P. F. Perez, and G. L. De Antoni. 2006. Inhibition of Clostridium difficile growth and adhesion to enterocytes by Bifidobacterium supernatants. Anaerobe 12:186-193.
-
(2006)
Anaerobe
, vol.12
, pp. 186-193
-
-
Trejo, F.M.1
Minnaard, J.2
Perez, P.F.3
De Antoni, G.L.4
-
48
-
-
27644584146
-
Antibacterial activity of human neutrophil defensin HNP-1 analogs without cysteines
-
Varkey, J., and R. Nagaraj. 2005. Antibacterial activity of human neutrophil defensin HNP-1 analogs without cysteines. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:4561-4566.
-
(2005)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.49
, pp. 4561-4566
-
-
Varkey, J.1
Nagaraj, R.2
-
49
-
-
77955389721
-
Generic vancomycin products fail in vivo despite being pharmaceutical equivalents of the innovator
-
Vesga, O., M. Agudelo, B. E. Salazar, C. A. Rodriguez, and A. F. Zuluaga. 2010. Generic vancomycin products fail in vivo despite being pharmaceutical equivalents of the innovator. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:3271-3279.
-
(2010)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.54
, pp. 3271-3279
-
-
Vesga, O.1
Agudelo, M.2
Salazar, B.E.3
Rodriguez, C.A.4
Zuluaga, A.F.5
-
50
-
-
0034049140
-
p38 MAP kinase activation by Clostridium difficile toxin A mediates monocyte necrosis, IL-8 production, and enteritis
-
Warny, M., et al. 2000. p38 MAP kinase activation by Clostridium difficile toxin A mediates monocyte necrosis, IL-8 production, and enteritis. J. Clin. Invest. 105:1147-1156.
-
(2000)
J. Clin. Invest.
, vol.105
, pp. 1147-1156
-
-
Warny, M.1
-
51
-
-
68849115881
-
Oral protein delivery: A patent review of academic and industrial approaches
-
Werle, M., A. Makhlof, and H. Takeuchi. 2009. Oral protein delivery: a patent review of academic and industrial approaches. Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul. 3:94-104.
-
(2009)
Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul.
, vol.3
, pp. 94-104
-
-
Werle, M.1
Makhlof, A.2
Takeuchi, H.3
|