메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 163-180

From the origin of sex-determining factors to the evolution of sex-determining systems

Author keywords

Developmental plasticity; Ectotherm vertebrates; Evolution; Phenotypic plasticity; Reptiles; Sex determination

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENT; EVOLUTION; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENOTYPE; SEX DETERMINATION PROCESS; SEX DIFFERENTIATION;

EID: 80052720307     PISSN: 00335770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/661118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0027253046 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the SRY gene in 22 sex-reversed XY females identifies four new point mutations in the conserved DNA binding domain
    • Affara N. A., Chalmers I. J., Ferguson-Smith M. A. 1993. Analysis of the SRY gene in 22 sex-reversed XY females identifies four new point mutations in the conserved DNA binding domain. Human Molecular Genetics 2:785-789.
    • (1993) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 785-789
    • Affara, N.A.1    Chalmers, I.J.2    Ferguson-Smith, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 77951192549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex reversal and primary sex ratios in the common frog (Rana temporaria)
    • Alho J. S., Matsuba C., Merilä J. 2010. Sex reversal and primary sex ratios in the common frog (Rana temporaria). Molecular Ecology 19:1763-1773.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Alho, J.S.1    Matsuba, C.2    Merilä, J.3
  • 3
    • 69249144154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on fish sex determination and differentiation
    • Baroiller J.-F., D'Cotta H., Saillant E. 2009. Environmental effects on fish sex determination and differentiation. Sexual Development 3:118-135.
    • (2009) Sexual Development , vol.3 , pp. 118-135
    • Baroiller, J.-F.1    D'Cotta, H.2    Saillant, E.3
  • 5
    • 36448991945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and temperature-induced sex differentiation in three natural populations of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) adapted to extreme temperature conditions
    • Bezault E., Clota F., Derivaz M., Chevassus B., Baroiller J.-F. 2007. Sex determination and temperature-induced sex differentiation in three natural populations of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) adapted to extreme temperature conditions. Aquaculture 272:S3-S16.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.272
    • Bezault, E.1    Clota, F.2    Derivaz, M.3    Chevassus, B.4    Baroiller, J.-F.5
  • 7
    • 33750799326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profile of mouse pregranulosa and Sertoli cells isolated from earlydifferentiated fetal gonads
    • Bouma G. J., Affourtit J. P., Bult C. J., Eicher E. M. 2007. Transcriptional profile of mouse pregranulosa and Sertoli cells isolated from earlydifferentiated fetal gonads. Gene Expression Patterns 7:113-123.
    • (2007) Gene Expression Patterns , vol.7 , pp. 113-123
    • Bouma, G.J.1    Affourtit, J.P.2    Bult, C.J.3    Eicher, E.M.4
  • 10
    • 3042762359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One tissue, two fates: Molecular genetic events that underlie testis versus ovary development
    • Brennan J., Capel B. 2004. One tissue, two fates: molecular genetic events that underlie testis versus ovary development. Nature Reviews Genetics 5:509-521.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 509-521
    • Brennan, J.1    Capel, B.2
  • 11
    • 39449084512 scopus 로고
    • Nettie M. Stevens and discovery of sex determination by chromosomes
    • Brush S. G. 1978. Nettie M. Stevens and discovery of sex determination by chromosomes. Isis 69:162-172.
    • (1978) Isis , vol.69 , pp. 162-172
    • Brush, S.G.1
  • 13
    • 84993924975 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive periods of sex determination in a lizard: Similarities with turtles and crocodilians
    • Bull J. J. 1987. Temperature-sensitive periods of sex determination in a lizard: similarities with turtles and crocodilians. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 241:143-148.
    • (1987) Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology , vol.241 , pp. 143-148
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 36448956781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective on sex determination: Past and future
    • edited by N. Valenzuela and V. A. Lance. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    • Bull J. J. 2004. Perspective on sex determination: past and future. Pages 5-10 in Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates, edited by N. Valenzuela and V. A. Lance. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
    • (2004) Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates , pp. 5-10
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 41649121048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination: Are two mechanisms better than one?
    • Bull J. J. 2008. Sex determination: are two mechanisms better than one? Journal of Biosciences 32:5-8.
    • (2008) Journal of Biosciences , vol.32 , pp. 5-8
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 33847054705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual versus individual differentiation: The controversial role of avian maternal hormones
    • Carere C., Balthazar J. 2007. Sexual versus individual differentiation: the controversial role of avian maternal hormones. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 18:73-80.
    • (2007) Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.18 , pp. 73-80
    • Carere, C.1    Balthazar, J.2
  • 18
    • 58149101791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex-determining mechanisms: Lessons from temperature-sensitive mutations in sex determination genes in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Chandler C. H., Phillips P. C., Janzen F. J. 2009. The evolution of sex-determining mechanisms: lessons from temperature-sensitive mutations in sex determination genes in Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:192-200.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 192-200
    • Chandler, C.H.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Janzen, F.J.3
  • 20
    • 0017347909 scopus 로고
    • When is sex environmentally determined?
    • Charnov E., Bull J. 1977. When is sex environmentally determined? Nature 266:828-830.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 828-830
    • Charnov, E.1    Bull, J.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0021606858 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance oftemperature-dependent sex determination in a fish
    • Conover D. O. 1984. Adaptive significance oftemperature-dependent sex determination in a fish. American Naturalist 123:297-313.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 297-313
    • Conover, D.O.1
  • 24
    • 0026046734 scopus 로고
    • Absence of temperature-dependent sex determination in northern populations of two cyprinodontid fishes
    • Conover D. O., DeMond S. B. 1991. Absence of temperature-dependent sex determination in northern populations of two cyprinodontid fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:530-533.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 530-533
    • Conover, D.O.1    Demond, S.B.2
  • 25
    • 35848947443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presumptive pre-Sertoli cells express genes involved in cell proliferation and cell signalling during a critical window in early testis differentiation
    • Cory A. T., Boyer A., Pilon N., Lussier J. G., Silversides D. W. 2007. Presumptive pre-Sertoli cells express genes involved in cell proliferation and cell signalling during a critical window in early testis differentiation. Molecular Reproduction and Development 74:1491-1504.
    • (2007) Molecular Reproduction and Development , vol.74 , pp. 1491-1504
    • Cory, A.T.1    Boyer, A.2    Pilon, N.3    Lussier, J.G.4    Silversides, D.W.5
  • 26
    • 64649106678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode and tempo in environmental sex determination in vertebrates
    • Crews D., Bull J. J. 2009. Mode and tempo in environmental sex determination in vertebrates. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20:251-255.
    • (2009) Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology , vol.20 , pp. 251-255
    • Crews, D.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 38149068933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model of temperaturedependent sex determination in a chelonian: The European pond turtle
    • Delmas V., Prevot-Julliard A.-C., Pieau C., Girondot M. 2008. A mechanistic model of temperaturedependent sex determination in a chelonian: the European pond turtle. Functional Ecology 22:84-93.
    • (2008) Functional Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 84-93
    • Delmas, V.1    Prevot-Julliard, A.-C.2    Pieau, C.3    Girondot, M.4
  • 31
    • 2942694671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype to phenotype: Physiological control of trait size and scaling in insects
    • Emlen D. J., Allen C. E. 2003. Genotype to phenotype: physiological control of trait size and scaling in insects. Integrative and Comparative Biology 43:617-634.
    • (2003) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.43 , pp. 617-634
    • Emlen, D.J.1    Allen, C.E.2
  • 32
    • 0031282268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sex determination start at conception?
    • Erickson R. P. 1997. Does sex determination start at conception? Bioessays 19:1027-1032.
    • (1997) Bioessays , vol.19 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Erickson, R.P.1
  • 35
    • 34248201052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex chromosomes and sex determination in vertebrates and the key role of DMRT1
    • Ferguson-Smith M. 2007. The evolution of sex chromosomes and sex determination in vertebrates and the key role of DMRT1. Sexual Development 1:2-11.
    • (2007) Sexual Development , vol.1 , pp. 2-11
    • Ferguson-Smith, M.1
  • 36
    • 25144508573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics of canalization
    • Flatt T. 2005. The evolutionary genetics of canalization. Quarterly Review of Biology 80:287-316.
    • (2005) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.80 , pp. 287-316
    • Flatt, T.1
  • 37
    • 65649099098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones as epigenetic signals in developmental programming
    • Fowden A. L., Forhead A. J. 2009. Hormones as epigenetic signals in developmental programming. Experimental Physiology 94:607-625.
    • (2009) Experimental Physiology , vol.94 , pp. 607-625
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Forhead, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 33748636458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sex reversal by oestradiol in amniotes with heteromorphic sex chromosomes
    • Freedberg S., Bowden R. M., Ewert M. A., Sengelaub D. R., Nelson C. E. 2006. Long-term sex reversal by oestradiol in amniotes with heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Biology Letters 2:378-381.
    • (2006) Biology Letters , vol.2 , pp. 378-381
    • Freedberg, S.1    Bowden, R.M.2    Ewert, M.A.3    Sengelaub, D.R.4    Nelson, C.E.5
  • 40
    • 77949875334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are reptiles predisposed to temperature-dependent sex determination?
    • Georges A., Ezaz T., Quinn A. E., Sarre S. D. 2010. Are reptiles predisposed to temperature-dependent sex determination? Sexual Development 4:7-15.
    • (2010) Sexual Development , vol.4 , pp. 7-15
    • Georges, A.1    Ezaz, T.2    Quinn, A.E.3    Sarre, S.D.4
  • 41
    • 58549115941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weird animal genomes and the evolution of vertebrate sex and sex chromosomes
    • Graves J. A. M. 2008. Weird animal genomes and the evolution of vertebrate sex and sex chromosomes. Annual Review of Genetics 42:565-586.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 565-586
    • Graves, J.A.M.1
  • 42
    • 0035398508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation in the spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera), a species with genetic sex determination. Journal of Experimental Zoology
    • Greenbaum E., Carr J. L. 2001. Sexual differentiation in the spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera), a species with genetic sex determination. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 290:190-200.
    • (2001) Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology , vol.290 , pp. 190-200
    • Greenbaum, E.1    Carr, J.L.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 73349112549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian aromatase and estrogens: A pivotal role for gonadal sex differentiation and sex change in fish
    • Guiguen Y., Fostier A., Piferrer F., Chang C.-F. 2010. Ovarian aromatase and estrogens: a pivotal role for gonadal sex differentiation and sex change in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology 165: 352-366.
    • (2010) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.165 , pp. 352-366
    • Guiguen, Y.1    Fostier, A.2    Piferrer, F.3    Chang, C.-F.4
  • 46
    • 68449085024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisolinduced masculinization: Does thermal stress affect gonadal fate in pejerrey, a teleost fish with temperature-dependent sex determination?
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006548
    • Hattori R. S., Fernandino J. I., Kishii A., Kimura H., Kinno T., Oura M., Somoza G. M., Yokota M., Strüssmann C. A., Watanabe S. 2009. Cortisolinduced masculinization: does thermal stress affect gonadal fate in pejerrey, a teleost fish with temperature-dependent sex determination? PLoS ONE 4:e6548. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006548.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Hattori, R.S.1    Fernandino, J.I.2    Kishii, A.3    Kimura, H.4    Kinno, T.5    Oura, M.6    Somoza, G.M.7    Yokota, M.8    Strüssmann, C.A.9    Watanabe, S.10
  • 48
    • 33750001462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the evolution of environmental sex determination, espe-cially in reptiles
    • Janzen F. J., Phillips P. C. 2006. Exploring the evolution of environmental sex determination, espe-cially in reptiles. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1775-1784.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1775-1784
    • Janzen, F.J.1    Phillips, P.C.2
  • 50
    • 35548994660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining continuity through a scientific revolution: A rereading of E. B. Wilson and T. H. Morgan on sex determination and Mendelism
    • Kingsland S. E. 2007. Maintaining continuity through a scientific revolution: a rereading of E. B. Wilson and T. H. Morgan on sex determination and Mendelism. Isis 98:468-488.
    • (2007) Isis , vol.98 , pp. 468-488
    • Kingsland, S.E.1
  • 52
    • 77949875598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential contributions of heat shock proteins to temperature-dependent sex determination in the American alligator
    • Kohno S., Katsu Y., Urushitani H., Ohta Y., Iguchi T., Guillette L. J., Jr. 2010. Potential contributions of heat shock proteins to temperature-dependent sex determination in the American alligator. Sexual Development 4:73-87.
    • (2010) Sexual Development , vol.4 , pp. 73-87
    • Kohno, S.1    Katsu, Y.2    Urushitani, H.3    Ohta, Y.4    Iguchi, T.5    Guillette Jr., L.J.6
  • 53
    • 69249094685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and sex chromosome evolution: Insights from Medaka
    • Kondo M., Nanda I., Schmid M., Schartl M. 2009. Sex determination and sex chromosome evolution: insights from Medaka. Sexual Development 3:88-98.
    • (2009) Sexual Development , vol.3 , pp. 88-98
    • Kondo, M.1    Nanda, I.2    Schmid, M.3    Schartl, M.4
  • 54
  • 55
    • 33750599147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of genetic architecture under frequency-dependent disruptive selection
    • Kopp M., Hermisson J. 2006. The evolution of genetic architecture under frequency-dependent disruptive selection. Evolution 60:1537-1550.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1537-1550
    • Kopp, M.1    Hermisson, J.2
  • 56
    • 67649984268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is regulation of aromatase expression in reptiles the key to understanding temperature-dependent sex determination?
    • Lance V. A. 2009. Is regulation of aromatase expression in reptiles the key to understanding temperature-dependent sex determination? Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 311A:314-322.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology , vol.311 A , pp. 314-322
    • Lance, V.A.1
  • 59
    • 19944404217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phenotypic polymorphism: Randomized strategies versus evolutionary branching
    • Leimar O. 2005. The evolution of phenotypic polymorphism: randomized strategies versus evolutionary branching. American Naturalist 165:669-681.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.165 , pp. 669-681
    • Leimar, O.1
  • 60
    • 33645528792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on developmental plasticity and the principles of adaptive morph determination
    • Leimar O., Hammerstein P., Van Dooren T. J. M. 2006. A new perspective on developmental plasticity and the principles of adaptive morph determination. American Naturalist 167:367-376.
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.167 , pp. 367-376
    • Leimar, O.1    Hammerstein, P.2    van Dooren, T.J.M.3
  • 63
    • 67650092697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rearing temperatures post hatching on sex ratios of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations
    • Magerhans A., Müller-Belecke A., Hörstgen-Schwark G. 2009. Effect of rearing temperatures post hatching on sex ratios of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations. Aquaculture 294:25-29.
    • (2009) Aquaculture , vol.294 , pp. 25-29
    • Magerhans, A.1    Müller-Belecke, A.2    Hörstgen-Schwark, G.3
  • 64
    • 0021492514 scopus 로고
    • What determines sex? A study of converging approaches, 1880-1916
    • Maienschein J. 1984. What determines sex? A study of converging approaches, 1880-1916. Isis 75:457-480.
    • (1984) Isis , vol.75 , pp. 457-480
    • Maienschein, J.1
  • 65
    • 0018598315 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of genetic sex determination, gonadal sex differentiation, and germ-cell development in animals
    • McCarrey J. R., Abbott U. K. 1979. Mechanisms of genetic sex determination, gonadal sex differentiation, and germ-cell development in animals. Advances in Genetics 20:217-290.
    • (1979) Advances in Genetics , vol.20 , pp. 217-290
    • McCarrey, J.R.1    Abbott, U.K.2
  • 66
    • 31444439067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex is a threshold dichotomy mimicking a single gene effect
    • Mittwoch U. 2006. Sex is a threshold dichotomy mimicking a single gene effect. Trends in Genetics 22: 96-100.
    • (2006) Trends in Genetics , vol.22 , pp. 96-100
    • Mittwoch, U.1
  • 67
    • 42549144579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins of novelty in development and evolution
    • Moczek A. P. 2008. On the origins of novelty in development and evolution. BioEssays 30:432-447.
    • (2008) BioEssays , vol.30 , pp. 432-447
    • Moczek, A.P.1
  • 68
    • 70350711074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity: A case study of horned beetles
    • edited by D. W. Whitman and T. N. Ananthakrishnan. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers
    • Moczek A. P. 2009. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity: a case study of horned beetles. Pages 135-146 in Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms and Consequences, edited by D. W. Whitman and T. N. Ananthakrishnan. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers.
    • (2009) Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms and Consequences , pp. 135-146
    • Moczek, A.P.1
  • 70
    • 0033509296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol in teleosts: Dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation
    • Mommsen T. P., Vijayan M. M., Moon T. W. 1999. Cortisol in teleosts: dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 9:211-268.
    • (1999) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.9 , pp. 211-268
    • Mommsen, T.P.1    Vijayan, M.M.2    Moon, T.W.3
  • 71
    • 0026591963 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes
    • Moran N. A. 1992. The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes. American Naturalist 139: 971-989.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 971-989
    • Moran, N.A.1
  • 74
    • 0032937260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control mechanisms of polyphenic development in insects
    • Nijhout H. F. 1999. Control mechanisms of polyphenic development in insects. BioScience 49:181-192.
    • (1999) BioScience , vol.49 , pp. 181-192
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 75
    • 0035983272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of robustness in development
    • Nijhout H. F. 2002. The nature of robustness in development. BioEssays 24:553-563.
    • (2002) BioEssays , vol.24 , pp. 553-563
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 76
    • 0037263594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms
    • Nijhout H. F. 2003. Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms. Evolution and Development 5:9-18.
    • (2003) Evolution and Development , vol.5 , pp. 9-18
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 78
    • 0000758067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental models and polygenic characters
    • Nijhout H. F., Paulsen S. M. 1997. Developmental models and polygenic characters. American Naturalist 149:394-405.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 394-405
    • Nijhout, H.F.1    Paulsen, S.M.2
  • 79
    • 77349127303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone metabolites, "xenobiotic-sensing" nuclear receptors, and the metabolism of maternal steroids
    • Paitz R. T., Bowden R. M. 2010. Progesterone metabolites, "xenobiotic-sensing" nuclear receptors, and the metabolism of maternal steroids. General and Comparative Endocrinology 166:217-221.
    • (2010) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.166 , pp. 217-221
    • Paitz, R.T.1    Bowden, R.M.2
  • 80
    • 77956409613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen blocks the nuclear entry of SOX9 in the developing gonad of a marsupial mammal
    • Pask A. J., Calatayud N. E., Shaw G., Wood W. M., Renfree M. B. 2010. Oestrogen blocks the nuclear entry of SOX9 in the developing gonad of a marsupial mammal. BMC Biology 8:113.
    • (2010) BMC Biology , vol.8 , pp. 113
    • Pask, A.J.1    Calatayud, N.E.2    Shaw, G.3    Wood, W.M.4    Renfree, M.B.5
  • 81
    • 78549279075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven population divergence in sex-determining systems
    • Pen I., Uller T., Feldmeyer B., Harts A., While G. M., Wapstra E. 2010. Climate-driven population divergence in sex-determining systems. Nature 468: 436-438.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 436-438
    • Pen, I.1    Uller, T.2    Feldmeyer, B.3    Harts, A.4    While, G.M.5    Wapstra, E.6
  • 82
    • 52049101586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish gonadogenesis. Part I: Genetic and environmental mechanisms of sex determination
    • Penman D. J., Piferrer F. 2008. Fish gonadogenesis. Part I: genetic and environmental mechanisms of sex determination. Reviews in Fisheries Science 16: 16-34.
    • (2008) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.16 , pp. 16-34
    • Penman, D.J.1    Piferrer, F.2
  • 83
    • 0015223060 scopus 로고
    • Sur la proportion sexuelle chez les embryons de deux Chéloniens (Testudo graeca L. et Emys orbicularis L.) issues d'ouefs incubés artificiellement
    • Pieau C. 1971. Sur la proportion sexuelle chez les embryons de deux Chéloniens (Testudo graeca L. et Emys orbicularis L.) issues d'ouefs incubés artificiellement. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 272D:3071-3074.
    • (1971) Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Séances De L'Académie Des Sciences , vol.272 D , pp. 3071-3074
    • Pieau, C.1
  • 84
    • 0038862336 scopus 로고
    • Effets de la température sur le développement des glandes génitales chez les embryons de deux Chéloniens, Emys orbicularis L. et Testudo graeca L
    • Pieau C. 1972. Effets de la température sur le développement des glandes génitales chez les embryons de deux Chéloniens, Emys orbicularis L. et Testudo graeca L. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 274D:719-722.
    • (1972) Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Séances De L'Académie Des Sciences , vol.274 D , pp. 719-722
    • Pieau, C.1
  • 85
    • 0013565632 scopus 로고
    • Données récentes sur la différenciation sexuelle en fonction de la température chez les embryons d'Emys orbicularis L
    • Chélonien
    • Pieau C. 1976. Données récentes sur la différenciation sexuelle en fonction de la température chez les embryons d'Emys orbicularis L. (Chélonien). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France-Evolution et Zoologie 101:46-53.
    • (1976) Bulletin De La Société Zoologique De France-Evolution Et Zoologie , vol.101 , pp. 46-53
    • Pieau, C.1
  • 86
    • 3042848992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogens and temperaturedependent sex determination in reptiles: All is in the gonads
    • Pieau C., Dorizzi M. 2004. Oestrogens and temperaturedependent sex determination in reptiles: all is in the gonads. Journal of Endocrinology 181:367-377.
    • (2004) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.181 , pp. 367-377
    • Pieau, C.1    Dorizzi, M.2
  • 88
  • 89
    • 52049113356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish gonadogenesis. Part II: Molecular biology and genomics of sex differentiation
    • Piferrer F., Guiguen Y. 2008. Fish gonadogenesis. Part II: molecular biology and genomics of sex differentiation. Reviews in Fisheries Science 16:35-55.
    • (2008) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.16 , pp. 35-55
    • Piferrer, F.1    Guiguen, Y.2
  • 90
    • 18144400545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic, endocrine, and environmental components of sex determination and differentiation in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.)
    • Piferrer F., Blázquez M., Navarro L., González A. 2005. Genetic, endocrine, and environmental components of sex determination and differentiation in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). General and Comparative Endocrinology 142:102-110.
    • (2005) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 102-110
    • Piferrer, F.1    Blázquez, M.2    Navarro, L.3    González, A.4
  • 92
    • 2442500524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Drosophila sex-determination pathway
    • Pomiankowski A., Nöthiger R., Wilkins A. 2004. The evolution of the Drosophila sex-determination pathway. Genetics 166:1761-1773.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 1761-1773
    • Pomiankowski, A.1    Nöthiger, R.2    Wilkins, A.3
  • 93
    • 40449088270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for cooccurrence of chromosomal and thermal sexdetermining systems in a lizard
    • Radder R. S., Quinn A. E., Georges A., Sarre S. D., Shine R. 2008. Genetic evidence for cooccurrence of chromosomal and thermal sexdetermining systems in a lizard. Biology Letters 4:176-178.
    • (2008) Biology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 176-178
    • Radder, R.S.1    Quinn, A.E.2    Georges, A.3    Sarre, S.D.4    Shine, R.5
  • 95
    • 34547794623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid signaling system responds differently to temperature and hormone manipulation in the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans), a reptile with temperaturedependent sex determination
    • Ramsey M., Crews D. 2007. Steroid signaling system responds differently to temperature and hormone manipulation in the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans), a reptile with temperaturedependent sex determination. Sexual Development 1:181-196.
    • (2007) Sexual Development , vol.1 , pp. 181-196
    • Ramsey, M.1    Crews, D.2
  • 96
    • 64649105577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid signaling and temperature-dependent sex determination-reviewing the evidence for early action of estrogen during ovarian determination in turtles
    • Ramsey M., Crews D. 2009. Steroid signaling and temperature-dependent sex determination-reviewing the evidence for early action of estrogen during ovarian determination in turtles. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20:283-292.
    • (2009) Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology , vol.20 , pp. 283-292
    • Ramsey, M.1    Crews, D.2
  • 97
    • 77949874745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in reptiles
    • Rhen T., Schroeder A. 2010. Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in reptiles. Sexual Development 4:16-28.
    • (2010) Sexual Development , vol.4 , pp. 16-28
    • Rhen, T.1    Schroeder, A.2
  • 98
    • 63449133915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The platelet-derived growth factor signaling system in snapping turtle embryos, Chelydra serpentina: Potential role in temperature-dependent sex determination and testis development
    • Rhen T., Jangula A., Schroeder A., Woodward-Bosh R. 2009. The platelet-derived growth factor signaling system in snapping turtle embryos, Chelydra serpentina: potential role in temperature-dependent sex determination and testis development. General and Comparative Endocrinology 161:335-343.
    • (2009) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.161 , pp. 335-343
    • Rhen, T.1    Jangula, A.2    Schroeder, A.3    Woodward-Bosh, R.4
  • 99
    • 79953119947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregating variation for temperaturedependent sex determination in a lizard
    • Rhen T., Schroeder A., Sakata J. T., Huang V., Crews D. 2011. Segregating variation for temperaturedependent sex determination in a lizard. Heredity 106:649-660.
    • (2011) Heredity , vol.106 , pp. 649-660
    • Rhen, T.1    Schroeder, A.2    Sakata, J.T.3    Huang, V.4    Crews, D.5
  • 101
    • 45249113538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical approaches to the evolution of development and genetic architecture
    • edited by C. D. Schlichting and T. A. Mosseau. Boston (MA): Blackwell Publishing
    • Rice S. H. 2008. Theoretical approaches to the evolution of development and genetic architecture. Pages 67-86 in Year in Evolutionary Biology, 2008, edited by C. D. Schlichting and T. A. Mosseau. Boston (MA): Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2008) Year in Evolutionary Biology, 2008 , pp. 67-86
    • Rice, S.H.1
  • 102
    • 0000374145 scopus 로고
    • On the instability of polygenic sex determination: The effect of sex-specific selection
    • Rice W. R. 1986. On the instability of polygenic sex determination: the effect of sex-specific selection. Evolution 40:633-639.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 633-639
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 103
    • 72449158780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict resolved by invasion of a novel sex determiner in Lake Malawi cichlid fishes
    • Roberts R. B., Ser J. R., Kocher T. D. 2009. Sexual conflict resolved by invasion of a novel sex determiner in Lake Malawi cichlid fishes. Science 326: 998-1001.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 998-1001
    • Roberts, R.B.1    Ser, J.R.2    Kocher, T.D.3
  • 104
    • 0030446795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of threshold traits in animals
    • Roff D. A. 1996. The evolution of threshold traits in animals. Quarterly Review of Biology 71:3-35.
    • (1996) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.71 , pp. 3-35
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 105
    • 0000418978 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on sex ratio in cichlids and a peocilliid (Teleostei)
    • Rubin D. A. 1985. Effect of pH on sex ratio in cichlids and a peocilliid (Teleostei). Copeia 1985:233-235.
    • (1985) Copeia , vol.1985 , pp. 233-235
    • Rubin, D.A.1
  • 106
    • 70849107278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at the origin of phe- notypic variation from pattern formation gene networks
    • Salazar-Ciudad I. 2009. Looking at the origin of phe- notypic variation from pattern formation gene networks. Journal of Biosciences 34:573-587.
    • (2009) Journal of Biosciences , vol.34 , pp. 573-587
    • Salazar-Ciudad, I.1
  • 107
    • 2942525284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ends of a continuum: Genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles
    • Sarre S. D., Georges A., Quinn A. 2004. The ends of a continuum: genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles. BioEssays 26:639-645.
    • (2004) BioEssays , vol.26 , pp. 639-645
    • Sarre, S.D.1    Georges, A.2    Quinn, A.3
  • 108
    • 45249102931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden reaction norms, cryptic genetic variation, and evolvability
    • edited by C. D. Schlichting and T. A. Mosseau. Boston (MA): Blackwell Publishing
    • Schlichting C. D. 2008. Hidden reaction norms, cryptic genetic variation, and evolvability. Pages 187-203 in Year in Evolutionary Biology, 2008, edited by C. D. Schlichting and T. A. Mosseau. Boston (MA): Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2008) Year in Evolutionary Biology, 2008
    • Schlichting, C.D.1
  • 109
    • 0038206950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation is necessary for the determination of male fate in the gonad
    • Schmahl J., Capel B. 2003. Cell proliferation is necessary for the determination of male fate in the gonad. Developmental Biology 258:264-276.
    • (2003) Developmental Biology , vol.258 , pp. 264-276
    • Schmahl, J.1    Capel, B.2
  • 111
    • 0037739716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of WT1 and cell proliferation reveals conserved mechanisms in temperaturedependent sex determination
    • Schmahl J., Yao H. H., Pierucci-Alves F., Capel B. 2003. Colocalization of WT1 and cell proliferation reveals conserved mechanisms in temperaturedependent sex determination. Genesis 35:193-201.
    • (2003) Genesis , vol.35 , pp. 193-201
    • Schmahl, J.1    Yao, H.H.2    Pierucci-Alves, F.3    Capel, B.4
  • 112
    • 77953782538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation based on relative and absolute condition
    • Schwanz L. E., Janzen F. J., Proulx S. R. 2010. Sex allocation based on relative and absolute condition. Evolution 64:1331-1345.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1331-1345
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Janzen, F.J.2    Proulx, S.R.3
  • 113
    • 45149093155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination involves synergistic action of SRY and SF1 on a specific Sox9 enhancer
    • Sekido R., Lovell-Badge R. 2008. Sex determination involves synergistic action of SRY and SF1 on a specific Sox9 enhancer. Nature 453:930-934.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 930-934
    • Sekido, R.1    Lovell-Badge, R.2
  • 114
    • 61849153996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high temperature on sex differentiation and germ cell population in medaka, Oryzias latipes
    • Selim K. M., Shinomiya A., Otake H., Hamaguchi S., Sakaizumi M. 2009. Effects of high temperature on sex differentiation and germ cell population in medaka, Oryzias latipes. Aquaculture 289:340-349.
    • (2009) Aquaculture , vol.289 , pp. 340-349
    • Selim, K.M.1    Shinomiya, A.2    Otake, H.3    Hamaguchi, S.4    Sakaizumi, M.5
  • 115
    • 75149119868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interacting loci control sex determination in Lake Malawi cichlid fish
    • Ser J. R., Roberts R. B., Kocher T. D. 2010. Multiple interacting loci control sex determination in Lake Malawi cichlid fish. Evolution 64:486-501.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 486-501
    • Ser, J.R.1    Roberts, R.B.2    Kocher, T.D.3
  • 117
    • 0036315439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooccurrence of multiple, supposedly incompatible modes of sex determination in a lizard population
    • Shine R., Elphick M. J., Donnellan S. 2002. Cooccurrence of multiple, supposedly incompatible modes of sex determination in a lizard population. Ecology Letters 5:486-489.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 486-489
    • Shine, R.1    Elphick, M.J.2    Donnellan, S.3
  • 118
    • 34548433101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows of embryonic sexual lability in two lizard species with environmental sex determination
    • Shine R., Warner D. A., Radder R. 2007. Windows of embryonic sexual lability in two lizard species with environmental sex determination. Ecology 88: 1781-1788.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Shine, R.1    Warner, D.A.2    Radder, R.3
  • 119
    • 64649090979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the coordinated gene network underlying temperaturedependent sex determination in reptiles
    • Shoemaker C. M., Crews D. 2009. Analyzing the coordinated gene network underlying temperaturedependent sex determination in reptiles. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20:293-303.
    • (2009) Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology , vol.20 , pp. 293-303
    • Shoemaker, C.M.1    Crews, D.2
  • 120
    • 35649009421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of candidate sex-determining genes to changes in temperature reveals their involvement in the molecular network underlying temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Shoemaker C. M., Queen J., Crews D. 2007. Response of candidate sex-determining genes to changes in temperature reveals their involvement in the molecular network underlying temperature-dependent sex determination. Molecular Endocrinology 21:2750-2763.
    • (2007) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 2750-2763
    • Shoemaker, C.M.1    Queen, J.2    Crews, D.3
  • 122
    • 67649131911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase polyphenism in locusts: Mechanisms, population, consequences, adaptive significance and evolution
    • edited by D. W. Whitman and T. N. Ananthakrishnan. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers
    • Simpson S. J., Sword G. A. 2009. Phase polyphenism in locusts: mechanisms, population, consequences, adaptive significance and evolution. Pages 147-190 in Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms and Consequences, edited by D. W. Whitman and T. N. Ananthakrishnan. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers.
    • (2009) Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms and Consequences , pp. 147-190
    • Simpson, S.J.1    Sword, G.A.2
  • 124
    • 36248967032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in birds: HINTs from the W sex chromosome?
    • Smith C. A. 2007. Sex determination in birds: HINTs from the W sex chromosome? Sexual Development 1:279-285.
    • (2007) Sexual Development , vol.1 , pp. 279-285
    • Smith, C.A.1
  • 127
    • 74949103986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: The costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity
    • Snell-Rood E. C., Van Dyken J. D., Cruickshank T., Wade M. J., Moczek A. P. 2010. Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: the costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity. BioEssays 32:71-81.
    • (2010) BioEssays , vol.32 , pp. 71-81
    • Snell-Rood, E.C.1    van Dyken, J.D.2    Cruickshank, T.3    Wade, M.J.4    Moczek, A.P.5
  • 128
    • 59849107271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is genetic evolution predictable?
    • Stern D. L., Orgogozo V. 2009. Is genetic evolution predictable? Science 323:746-751.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 746-751
    • Stern, D.L.1    Orgogozo, V.2
  • 129
    • 67651180919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genome and gene regulatory network canalization in the evolution of multi-trait polymorphisms and sympatric speciation
    • ten Tusscher K. H. W. J., Hogeweg P. 2009. The role of genome and gene regulatory network canalization in the evolution of multi-trait polymorphisms and sympatric speciation. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9:159.
    • (2009) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.9 , pp. 159
    • ten Tusscher, K.H.W.J.1    Hogeweg, P.2
  • 130
    • 0037247829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature influences the ontogenetic expression of aromatase and oestrogen receptor mRNA in the developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) brain
    • Tsai C.-L., Chang S.-L., Wang L.-H., Chao T.-Y. 2003. Temperature influences the ontogenetic expression of aromatase and oestrogen receptor mRNA in the developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) brain. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 15:97-102.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.15 , pp. 97-102
    • Tsai, C.-L.1    Chang, S.-L.2    Wang, L.-H.3    Chao, T.-Y.4
  • 131
    • 63849083596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of "determinants" in sex-determination: A novel hypothesis for the origin of environmental contingencies in avian sex-bias
    • Uller T., Badyaev A. V. 2009. Evolution of "determinants" in sex-determination: a novel hypothesis for the origin of environmental contingencies in avian sex-bias. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20:304-312.
    • (2009) Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology , vol.20 , pp. 304-312
    • Uller, T.1    Badyaev, A.V.2
  • 133
    • 3242720762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of temperature-dependent sex determination
    • edited by N. Valenzuela and V. A. Lance. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    • Valenzuela N. 2004. Evolution and maintenance of temperature-dependent sex determination. Pages 131-147 in Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates, edited by N. Valenzuela and V. A. Lance. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
    • (2004) Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates , pp. 131-147
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 134
    • 46149097901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual development and the evolution of sex determination
    • Valenzuela N. 2008a. Sexual development and the evolution of sex determination. Sexual Development 2:64-72.
    • (2008) Sexual Development , vol.2 , pp. 64-72
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 135
    • 53549124677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the gene network underlying gonadogenesis in turtles with temperature- dependent and genotypic sex determination
    • Valenzuela N. 2008b. Evolution of the gene network underlying gonadogenesis in turtles with temperature- dependent and genotypic sex determination. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48:476-485.
    • (2008) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.48 , pp. 476-485
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 136
    • 37749050142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relic thermosensitive gene expression in a turtle with genotypic sex determination
    • Valenzuela N. 2008c. Relic thermosensitive gene expression in a turtle with genotypic sex determination. Evolution 62:234-240.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 234-240
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 137
    • 77949875540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate expression analysis of the gene network underlying sexual development in turtle embryos with temperature-dependent and genotypic sex determination
    • Valenzuela N. 2010. Multivariate expression analysis of the gene network underlying sexual development in turtle embryos with temperature-dependent and genotypic sex determination. Sexual Development 4:39-49.
    • (2010) Sexual Development , vol.4 , pp. 39-49
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 138
    • 33846063305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryological ontogeny of aromatase gene expression in Chrysemys picta and Apalone mutica turtles: Comparative patterns within and across temperature-dependent and genotypic sex-determining mechanisms
    • Valenzuela N., Shikano T. 2007. Embryological ontogeny of aromatase gene expression in Chrysemys picta and Apalone mutica turtles: comparative patterns within and across temperature-dependent and genotypic sex-determining mechanisms. Development Genes and Evolution 217:55-62.
    • (2007) Development Genes and Evolution , vol.217 , pp. 55-62
    • Valenzuela, N.1    Shikano, T.2
  • 139
    • 0037394294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern does not equal process: Exactly when is sex environmentally determined?
    • Valenzuela N., Adams D. C., Janzen F. J. 2003. Pattern does not equal process: exactly when is sex environmentally determined? American Naturalist 161: 676-683.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.161 , pp. 676-683
    • Valenzuela, N.1    Adams, D.C.2    Janzen, F.J.3
  • 140
    • 33747584383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative gene expression of steroidogenic factor 1 in Chrysemys picta and Apalone mutica turtles with temperature-dependent and genotypic sex determination
    • Valenzuela N., LeClere A., Shikano T. 2006. Comparative gene expression of steroidogenic factor 1 in Chrysemys picta and Apalone mutica turtles with temperature-dependent and genotypic sex determination. Evolution and Development 8:424-432.
    • (2006) Evolution and Development , vol.8 , pp. 424-432
    • Valenzuela, N.1    Leclere, A.2    Shikano, T.3
  • 141
    • 0346505380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments
    • Van Dooren T. J. M., Leimar O. 2003. The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments. Evolution 57:2667-2677.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2667-2677
    • van Dooren, T.J.M.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 142
    • 35349003202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover of sex chromosomes induced by sexual conflict
    • van Doorn G. S., Kirkpatrick M. 2007. Turnover of sex chromosomes induced by sexual conflict. Nature 449:909-912.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 909-912
    • van Doorn, G.S.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 143
    • 34250704921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
    • Vandeputte M., Dupont-Nivet M., Chavanne H., Chatain B. 2007. A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Genetics 176:1049-1057.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Vandeputte, M.1    Dupont-Nivet, M.2    Chavanne, H.3    Chatain, B.4
  • 144
    • 0029661332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability
    • Wagner G. P., Altenberg L. 1996. Perspective: complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 50:967-976.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 967-976
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Altenberg, L.2
  • 146
    • 80052717384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in reptiles
    • edited by D. O. Norris and K. H. Lopez. Burlington (MA): Elsevier Science and Technology
    • Warner D. A. 2011. Sex determination in reptiles. Pages 1-38 in Hormones and Reproduction in Vertebrates, Volume 3, edited by D. O. Norris and K. H. Lopez. Burlington (MA): Elsevier Science and Technology.
    • (2011) Hormones and Reproduction in Vertebrates , vol.3 , pp. 1-38
    • Warner, D.A.1
  • 147
    • 34447296674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition affects reproductive output and sex allocation in a lizard with environmental sex determination
    • Warner D. A., Lovern M. B., Shine R. 2007. Maternal nutrition affects reproductive output and sex allocation in a lizard with environmental sex determination. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Part B: Biological Sciences 274:883-890.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society, Part B: Biological Sciences , vol.274 , pp. 883-890
    • Warner, D.A.1    Lovern, M.B.2    Shine, R.3
  • 148
    • 40849130333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal influences on offspring phenotypes and sex ratios in a multi-clutching lizard with environmental sex determination
    • Warner D. A., Lovern M. B., Shine R. 2008. Maternal influences on offspring phenotypes and sex ratios in a multi-clutching lizard with environmental sex determination. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95:256-266.
    • (2008) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.95 , pp. 256-266
    • Warner, D.A.1    Lovern, M.B.2    Shine, R.3
  • 152
    • 0026312873 scopus 로고
    • The developmental basis of worker caste polymorphism in ants
    • Wheeler D. E. 1991. The developmental basis of worker caste polymorphism in ants. American Naturalist 138:1218-1238.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1218-1238
    • Wheeler, D.E.1
  • 153
    • 0029170670 scopus 로고
    • Moving up the hierarchy: A hypothesis on the evolution of a genetic sex determination pathway
    • Wilkins A. S. 1995. Moving up the hierarchy: a hypothesis on the evolution of a genetic sex determination pathway. BioEssays 17:71-77.
    • (1995) BioEssays , vol.17 , pp. 71-77
    • Wilkins, A.S.1
  • 155
    • 24344453727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recasting developmental evolution in terms of genetic pathway and network evolution. and the implications for comparative biology
    • Wilkins A. S. 2005. Recasting developmental evolution in terms of genetic pathway and network evolution. and the implications for comparative biology. Brain Research Bulletin 66:495-509.
    • (2005) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.66 , pp. 495-509
    • Wilkins, A.S.1
  • 156
    • 75749148881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing polymorphism in Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae): Proximate endocrine, energetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying morph specialization for flight vs. reproduction
    • edited by D. W. Whitman and T. N. Ananthakrishnan. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers
    • Zera A. J. 2009. Wing polymorphism in Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae): proximate endocrine, energetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying morph specialization for flight vs. reproduction. Pages 609-654 in Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms and Consequences, edited by D. W. Whitman and T. N. Ananthakrishnan. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers.
    • (2009) Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms and Consequences , pp. 609-654
    • Zera, A.J.1
  • 157
    • 0030887652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and ecology of dispersal polymorphism in insects
    • Zera A. J., Denno R. F. 1997. Physiology and ecology of dispersal polymorphism in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 42:207-230.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.42 , pp. 207-230
    • Zera, A.J.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 158
    • 76749097226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-dimorphic gene expression and ineffective dosage compensation of Z-linked genes in gastrulating chicken embryos
    • Zhang S. O., Mathur S., Hattem G., Tassy O., Pourquié O. 2010. Sex-dimorphic gene expression and ineffective dosage compensation of Z-linked genes in gastrulating chicken embryos. BMC Genomics 11:13.
    • (2010) BMC Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 13
    • Zhang, S.O.1    Mathur, S.2    Hattem, G.3    Tassy, O.4    Pourquié, O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.