메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 71-81

Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: The costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity

Author keywords

Costs and limits; Development; Modularity; Mutation accumulation; Phenotypic plasticity; Pleiotropy; Relaxed selection

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION; EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE MUTATION; HUMAN; MUTATION; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; POPULATION GENETICS; REVIEW; THEORY;

EID: 74949103986     PISSN: 02659247     EISSN: 15211878     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bies.200900132     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (221)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0026302627 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments
    • Van Tienderen PH. 1991. Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments. Evolution 45: 1317-31.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1317-1331
    • Van Tienderen, P.H.1
  • 2
    • 0026591963 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes
    • Moran NA. 1992. The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes. Am Nat 139: 971-89.
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.139 , pp. 971-989
    • Moran, N.A.1
  • 4
    • 0016186213 scopus 로고
    • A general model to account for enzyme variation in natural populations
    • Gillespie JH, Langley CH. 1974. A general model to account for enzyme variation in natural populations. Genetics 76: 837-84.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.76 , pp. 837-884
    • Gillespie, J.H.1    Langley, C.H.2
  • 5
    • 13144249469 scopus 로고
    • On population growth in a randomly varying environment
    • Lewontin RC, Cohen D. 1969. On population growth in a randomly varying environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 12: 366-73.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.12 , pp. 366-373
    • Lewontin, R.C.1    Cohen, D.2
  • 6
    • 0002849451 scopus 로고
    • Gambling for existence: A discussion of some theoretical problems in animal population ecology
    • Reddingius J. 1971. Gambling for existence: a discussion of some theoretical problems in animal population ecology. Acta Biotheor 22: 1-208.
    • (1971) Acta Biotheor , vol.22 , pp. 1-208
    • Reddingius, J.1
  • 7
    • 45249107816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity, costs of phenotypes, and costs of plasticity toward an integrative view
    • Callahan HS, Maughan H, Steiner UK. 2008. Phenotypic plasticity, costs of phenotypes, and costs of plasticity toward an integrative view. Ann NY Acad Sci 1133: 44-66.
    • (2008) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1133 , pp. 44-66
    • Callahan, H.S.1    Maughan, H.2    Steiner, U.K.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0034512321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of plasticity in foraging characteristics of the clonal plant Ranunculus reptans
    • Van Kleunen M, Fischer M, Schmid B. 2000. Costs of plasticity in foraging characteristics of the clonal plant Ranunculus reptans. Evolution 54: 1947-55.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1947-1955
    • Van Kleunen, M.1    Fischer, M.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 10
    • 0036861643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: Additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity
    • Agrawal AA, Conner JK, Johnson MTJ, et al. 2002. Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 56: 2206-13.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2206-2213
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Conner, J.K.2    Johnson, M.T.J.3
  • 11
    • 0031812960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: Tests with predator-induced morphology and life history in a freshwater snail
    • DeWitt TJ. 1998. Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: tests with predator-induced morphology and life history in a freshwater snail. J Evol Biol 11: 465-80.
    • (1998) J Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 465-480
    • DeWitt, T.J.1
  • 12
    • 0031954057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. The cost of plasticity in Daphnia pulex
    • Scheiner SM, Berrigan D. 1998. The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. The cost of plasticity in Daphnia pulex. Evolution 52: 368-78.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 368-378
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Berrigan, D.2
  • 13
    • 62449153445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness cost of developmental canalization and plasticity
    • Van Buskirk J, Steiner UK. 2009. The fitness cost of developmental canalization and plasticity. J Evol Biol 22: 852-60.
    • (2009) J Evol Biol , vol.22 , pp. 852-860
    • Van Buskirk, J.1    Steiner, U.K.2
  • 14
    • 71849116163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving gene expression: From G to E to Gx
    • Hodgins-Davis A, Townsend JP. 2009. Evolving gene expression: from G to E to Gx. Trends Ecol Evol 24: 649-658.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 649-658
    • Hodgins-Davis, A.1    Townsend, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 70349158627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic reaction norms: Using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity
    • Aubin-Horth N, Renn SCP. 2009. Genomic reaction norms: using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity. Mol Ecol 18: 3763-80.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 3763-3780
    • Aubin-Horth, N.1    Renn, S.C.P.2
  • 16
    • 0029197662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How organisms respond to environmental changes: From phenotypes to molecules (and vice versa)
    • Pigliucci M. 1996. How organisms respond to environmental changes: from phenotypes to molecules (and vice versa). Trends Ecol Evol 11: 168-73.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 168-173
    • Pigliucci, M.1
  • 17
    • 0036038581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity: Linking molecular mechanisms with evolutionary outcomes
    • Schlichting CD, Smith H. 2002. Phenotypic plasticity: linking molecular mechanisms with evolutionary outcomes. Evol Ecol 16: 189-211.
    • (2002) Evol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 189-211
    • Schlichting, C.D.1    Smith, H.2
  • 18
    • 17644413242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory network analysis of phenotypic plasticity in yeast
    • Promislow D. 2005. A regulatory network analysis of phenotypic plasticity in yeast. Am Nat 165: 515-23.
    • (2005) Am Nat , vol.165 , pp. 515-523
    • Promislow, D.1
  • 22
    • 74949111064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mezey JG. 2006. Modularity. In Fox CW, Wolf JB. ed; Evolutionary Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 304-6.
    • Mezey JG. 2006. Modularity. In Fox CW, Wolf JB. ed; Evolutionary Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 304-6.
  • 23
    • 0029661332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability
    • Wagner GP, Altenberg L. 1996. Perspective: complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 50: 967-76.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 967-976
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Altenberg, L.2
  • 24
    • 85131716635 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration and environmental change - what are the consequences of differential phenotypic plasticity
    • Schlichting CD. 1989. Phenotypic integration and environmental change - what are the consequences of differential phenotypic plasticity. BioScience 39: 460-4.
    • (1989) BioScience , vol.39 , pp. 460-464
    • Schlichting, C.D.1
  • 25
    • 0036695665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of modular variation
    • Lipson H, Pollack JB, Suh NP. 2002. On the origin of modular variation. Evolution 56: 1549-56.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Lipson, H.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Suh, N.P.3
  • 26
    • 25444448797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous evolution of modularity and network motifs
    • Kashtan N, Alon U. 2005. Spontaneous evolution of modularity and network motifs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 13773-8.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 13773-13778
    • Kashtan, N.1    Alon, U.2
  • 27
    • 68149110046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinctions in heterogeneous environments and the evolution of modularity
    • Kashtan N, Parter M, Dekel E, et al. 2009. Extinctions in heterogeneous environments and the evolution of modularity. Evolution 63: 1964-75.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1964-1975
    • Kashtan, N.1    Parter, M.2    Dekel, E.3
  • 28
    • 37549018487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variability and modularity of bacterial metabolic networks
    • Parter M, Kashtan N, Alon U. 2007. Environmental variability and modularity of bacterial metabolic networks. BMC Evol Biol 7: 169.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 169
    • Parter, M.1    Kashtan, N.2    Alon, U.3
  • 29
    • 44349157798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modularity in bacterial metabolic networks
    • Kreimer A, Borenstein E, Gophna U, et al. 2008. The evolution of modularity in bacterial metabolic networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 6976-81.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 6976-6981
    • Kreimer, A.1    Borenstein, E.2    Gophna, U.3
  • 30
    • 54249116230 scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins
    • Jacob F, Monod J. 1961. Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J Mol Biol 3: 318-56.
    • (1961) J Mol Biol , vol.3 , pp. 318-356
    • Jacob, F.1    Monod, J.2
  • 31
    • 0000142736 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas. 5. The relationship between genetic correlation and environmental variance
    • Bell G. 1992. The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas. 5. The relationship between genetic correlation and environmental variance. Evolution 46: 561-6.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 561-566
    • Bell, G.1
  • 32
    • 0038516072 scopus 로고
    • On the maintenance of genetic variation by disruptive selection among hosts in a phytophagous mite
    • Fry JD. 1992. On the maintenance of genetic variation by disruptive selection among hosts in a phytophagous mite. Evolution 46: 279-83.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 279-283
    • Fry, J.D.1
  • 33
    • 0035138937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and the evolution of insect polyphenisms
    • Evans JD, Wheeler DE. 2001. Gene expression and the evolution of insect polyphenisms. BioEssays 23: 62-8.
    • (2001) BioEssays , vol.23 , pp. 62-68
    • Evans, J.D.1    Wheeler, D.E.2
  • 34
    • 0037941585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Module networks: Identifying regulatory modules and then condition-specific regulators from gene expression data
    • Segal E, Shapira M, Regev A, et al. 2003. Module networks: identifying regulatory modules and then condition-specific regulators from gene expression data. Nat Genet 34: 166-76.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.34 , pp. 166-176
    • Segal, E.1    Shapira, M.2    Regev, A.3
  • 35
    • 20344379457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological units of environmental signal processing in the transcriptional regulatory network of Escherichia coli
    • Balázsi G, Barabasi AL, Oltvai ZN. 2005. Topological units of environmental signal processing in the transcriptional regulatory network of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 7841-6.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 7841-7846
    • Balázsi, G.1    Barabasi, A.L.2    Oltvai, Z.N.3
  • 37
    • 0036094890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity and the units of evolution
    • Schlosser G. 2002. Modularity and the units of evolution. Theor Biosci 121: 1-80.
    • (2002) Theor Biosci , vol.121 , pp. 1-80
    • Schlosser, G.1
  • 38
    • 0032549157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy and the preservation of perfection
    • Waxman D, Peck JR. 1998. Pleiotropy and the preservation of perfection. Science 279: 1210-3.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Waxman, D.1    Peck, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 1842451461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two steps forward, one step back: The pleiotropic effects of favoured alleles
    • Otto SP. 2004. Two steps forward, one step back: the pleiotropic effects of favoured alleles. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271: 705-14.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.271 , pp. 705-714
    • Otto, S.P.1
  • 41
    • 33646182934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated view of protein evolution
    • Pál C, Papp B, Lercher MJ. 2006. An integrated view of protein evolution. Nat Rev Genet 7: 337-48.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Genet , vol.7 , pp. 337-348
    • Pál, C.1    Papp, B.2    Lercher, M.J.3
  • 43
    • 34548013932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex-biased genes and sex-biased gene expression
    • Ellegren H, Parsch J. 2007. The evolution of sex-biased genes and sex-biased gene expression. Nat Rev Genet 8: 689-98.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Genet , vol.8 , pp. 689-698
    • Ellegren, H.1    Parsch, J.2
  • 44
    • 0033977618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of substitution rates in mammalian genes: Expression pattern affects selection intensity but not mutation rate
    • Duret L, Mouchiroud D. 2000. Determinants of substitution rates in mammalian genes: expression pattern affects selection intensity but not mutation rate. Mol Biol Evol 17: 68-74.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 68-74
    • Duret, L.1    Mouchiroud, D.2
  • 45
    • 74949113363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the evolutionary consequences of conditional gene expression in time and space
    • In Review
    • Van Dyken JD, Wade MJ. Quantifying the evolutionary consequences of conditional gene expression in time and space. In Review.
    • Van Dyken, J.D.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0028321230 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of deleterious mutations and the evolutionary cost of being a generalist
    • Kawecki TJ. 1994. Accumulation of deleterious mutations and the evolutionary cost of being a generalist. Am Nat 144: 833-8.
    • (1994) Am Nat , vol.144 , pp. 833-838
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 47
    • 0030303556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of host specialization: Are trade-offs over-rated?
    • Fry JD. 1996. The evolution of host specialization: Are trade-offs over-rated? Am Nat 148: S84-107.
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.148
    • Fry, J.D.1
  • 48
    • 0030303565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red queen beats the jack-of-all-trades: The limitations on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity and niche breadth
    • Whitlock MC. 1996. The red queen beats the jack-of-all-trades: the limitations on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity and niche breadth. Am Nat 148: S65-77.
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.148
    • Whitlock, M.C.1
  • 49
    • 0030616358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational collapse of fitness in marginal habitats and the evolution of ecological specialization
    • Kawecki TJ, Barton NH, Fry JD. 1997. Mutational collapse of fitness in marginal habitats and the evolution of ecological specialization. J Evol Biol 10: 407-29.
    • (1997) J Evol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 407-429
    • Kawecki, T.J.1    Barton, N.H.2    Fry, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 74949118051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wade MJ. 1998. The evolutionary genetics of maternal effects. In Mousseau TA, Fox CW. ed; Maternal Effects as Adaptations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 5-21.
    • Wade MJ. 1998. The evolutionary genetics of maternal effects. In Mousseau TA, Fox CW. ed; Maternal Effects as Adaptations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 5-21.
  • 51
    • 0028864888 scopus 로고
    • Speciation: Founder events and their effects on X-linked and autosomal genes
    • Whitlock MC, Wade MJ. 1995. Speciation: founder events and their effects on X-linked and autosomal genes. Am Nat 145: 676-85.
    • (1995) Am Nat , vol.145 , pp. 676-685
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 52
    • 33644589228 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection as a source of biological diversity
    • Rosenzweig ML. 1989. Habitat selection as a source of biological diversity. Evol Ecol 1: 315-30.
    • (1989) Evol Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 315-330
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 53
    • 0027069250 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of adaptation in heterogeneous landscapes: Implications for the evolution of fundamental niches
    • Holt R, Gaines M. 1992. Analysis of adaptation in heterogeneous landscapes: implications for the evolution of fundamental niches. Evol Ecol 6: 433-47.
    • (1992) Evol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 433-447
    • Holt, R.1    Gaines, M.2
  • 54
    • 74349113087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic constraints in evolution: Towards unifying the evolutionary theories of senescence and niche conservatism
    • Holt RD. 1996. Demographic constraints in evolution: towards unifying the evolutionary theories of senescence and niche conservatism. Evol Ecol 6: 433-47.
    • (1996) Evol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 433-447
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 55
    • 74949129288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wade MJ, Priest NK, Cruickshank TE. 2009. A theoretical overview of genetic maternal effects: evolutionary predictions and empirical tests with mammalian data. In Maestripieri D, Mateo JM. ed; Maternal Effects in Mammals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 38-63.
    • Wade MJ, Priest NK, Cruickshank TE. 2009. A theoretical overview of genetic maternal effects: evolutionary predictions and empirical tests with mammalian data. In Maestripieri D, Mateo JM. ed; Maternal Effects in Mammals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 38-63.
  • 56
    • 0000800333 scopus 로고
    • On the probability of fixation of mutant genes in populations
    • Kimura M. 1962. On the probability of fixation of mutant genes in populations. Genetics 47: 713-9.
    • (1962) Genetics , vol.47 , pp. 713-719
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 57
    • 67649447017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes with social effects are expected to harbor more sequence variation within and between species
    • Linksvayer TA, Wade MJ. 2009. Genes with social effects are expected to harbor more sequence variation within and between species. Evolution 63: 1685-96.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1685-1696
    • Linksvayer, T.A.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 1542802459 scopus 로고
    • Our load of mutations
    • Muller HJ. 1950. Our load of mutations. Am J Hum Genet 2: 111-76.
    • (1950) Am J Hum Genet , vol.2 , pp. 111-176
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 59
    • 51249119826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolutionary support for a developmental hourglass: Gene expression patterns shape sequence variation and divergence in Drosophila
    • Cruickshank T, Wade MJ. 2008. Microevolutionary support for a developmental hourglass: gene expression patterns shape sequence variation and divergence in Drosophila. Evol Dev 10: 583-90.
    • (2008) Evol Dev , vol.10 , pp. 583-590
    • Cruickshank, T.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 55449088101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal expression relaxes constraint on innovation of the anterior determinant, bicoid. PLoS
    • Barker MS, Demuth JP, Wade MJ. 2005. Maternal expression relaxes constraint on innovation of the anterior determinant, bicoid. PLoS Genet 1: 527-30.
    • (2005) Genet , vol.1 , pp. 527-530
    • Barker, M.S.1    Demuth, J.P.2    Wade, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 33845611427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal expression increases the rate of bicoid evolution by relaxing selective constraint
    • Demuth JP, Wade MJ. 2007. Maternal expression increases the rate of bicoid evolution by relaxing selective constraint. Genetica 129: 37-43.
    • (2007) Genetica , vol.129 , pp. 37-43
    • Demuth, J.P.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0026454741 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary adaptation to temperature 1. Fitness responses of Escherichia coli to changes in its thermal environment
    • Bennett AF, Lenski RE, Mittler JE. 1992. Evolutionary adaptation to temperature 1. Fitness responses of Escherichia coli to changes in its thermal environment. Evolution 46: 16-30.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 16-30
    • Bennett, A.F.1    Lenski, R.E.2    Mittler, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 0031847357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution in Chlamydomonas. IV. Selection in environments that vary through time at different scales
    • Kassen B, Bell G. 1998. Experimental evolution in Chlamydomonas. IV. Selection in environments that vary through time at different scales. Heredity 80: 732-41.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 732-741
    • Kassen, B.1    Bell, G.2
  • 65
    • 0043109143 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in age-structured populations
    • Charlesworth B. 1994. Evolution in age-structured populations. Cambridge Stud Math Biol 13: 1-306.
    • (1994) Cambridge Stud Math Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1-306
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 66
    • 0028147624 scopus 로고
    • A genetic analysis of senescence in Drosophila
    • Hughes KA, Charlesworth B. 1994. A genetic analysis of senescence in Drosophila. Nature 367: 64-6.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 64-66
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 67
    • 10344229911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and temporal dynamics of molecular evolution in C. elegans development
    • Cutter AD, Ward S. 2005. Sexual and temporal dynamics of molecular evolution in C. elegans development. Mol Biol Evol 22: 178-88.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 178-188
    • Cutter, A.D.1    Ward, S.2
  • 68
    • 24644520670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of species' distributions: Reciprocal transplants across the elevation ranges of Mimulus cardinalis and M. lewisii
    • Angert AL, Schemske DW. 2005. The evolution of species' distributions: reciprocal transplants across the elevation ranges of Mimulus cardinalis and M. lewisii. Evolution 59: 1671-84.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Angert, A.L.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 69
    • 23944452634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly evolving genes of Drosophila: Differing levels of selective pressure in testis, ovary, and head tissues between sibling species
    • Jagadeeshan S, Singh RS. 2005. Rapidly evolving genes of Drosophila: differing levels of selective pressure in testis, ovary, and head tissues between sibling species. Mol Biol Evol 22: 1793-801.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Jagadeeshan, S.1    Singh, R.S.2
  • 70
    • 37249039910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the fast lane: Rapidly evolving sex-related genes in Drosophila
    • Haerty W, Jagadeeshan S, Kulathinal RJ, et al. 2007. Evolution in the fast lane: rapidly evolving sex-related genes in Drosophila. Genetics 177: 1321-35.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 1321-1335
    • Haerty, W.1    Jagadeeshan, S.2    Kulathinal, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 37849018293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarity of males in pea aphids results in mutational decay
    • Brisson JA, Nuzhdin SV. 2008. Rarity of males in pea aphids results in mutational decay. Science 319: 58.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 58
    • Brisson, J.A.1    Nuzhdin, S.V.2
  • 72
    • 0033545923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression between developing queens and workers in the honey bee, Apis mellifera
    • Evans JD, Wheeler DE. 1999. Differential gene expression between developing queens and workers in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 5575-80.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 5575-5580
    • Evans, J.D.1    Wheeler, D.E.2
  • 73
    • 59849107886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two thresholds, three male forms result in facultative male trimorphism in beetles
    • Rowland JM, Emlen DJ. 2009. Two thresholds, three male forms result in facultative male trimorphism in beetles. Science 323: 773-6.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 773-776
    • Rowland, J.M.1    Emlen, D.J.2
  • 74
    • 74949110010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wade MJ. 1998. The evolutionary genetics of maternal effects. In Mousseau TA, Fox CW. ed; Maternal Effects as Adaptations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 5-21.
    • Wade MJ. 1998. The evolutionary genetics of maternal effects. In Mousseau TA, Fox CW. ed; Maternal Effects as Adaptations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 5-21.
  • 75
    • 0020059730 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive coin-flipping: A decisiontheoretic examination of natural selection for random individual variation
    • Cooper WS, Kaplan RH. 1982. Adaptive coin-flipping: a decisiontheoretic examination of natural selection for random individual variation. J Theor Biol 94: 135-51.
    • (1982) J Theor Biol , vol.94 , pp. 135-151
    • Cooper, W.S.1    Kaplan, R.H.2
  • 76
    • 0031023159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of mutators in a cell population
    • Mao EF, Lane L, Lee J, et al. 1997. Proliferation of mutators in a cell population. J Bacteriol 179: 417-22.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 417-422
    • Mao, E.F.1    Lane, L.2    Lee, J.3
  • 77
    • 0030620273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli
    • Sniegowski PD, Gerrish PJ, Lenski RE. 1997. Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli. Nature 387: 703-5.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 703-705
    • Sniegowski, P.D.1    Gerrish, P.J.2    Lenski, R.E.3
  • 78
    • 0032979190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutators, population size, adaptive landscape and the adaptation of asexual populations of bacteria
    • Tenaillon O, Toupance B, Le Nagard H, et al. 1999. Mutators, population size, adaptive landscape and the adaptation of asexual populations of bacteria. Genetics 152: 485-93.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 485-493
    • Tenaillon, O.1    Toupance, B.2    Le Nagard, H.3
  • 79
    • 4344673117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering cryptic genetic variation
    • Gibson G, Dworkin I. 2004. Uncovering cryptic genetic variation. Nat Rev Genet 5: 681-90.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Genet , vol.5 , pp. 681-690
    • Gibson, G.1    Dworkin, I.2
  • 80
    • 45249102931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden reaction norms, cryptic genetic variation and evolvability
    • Schlichting CD. 2009. Hidden reaction norms, cryptic genetic variation and evolvability. Ann NY Acad Sci 1133: 187-203.
    • (2009) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1133 , pp. 187-203
    • Schlichting, C.D.1
  • 81
    • 0141892761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management in biological evolution
    • Wagner A. 2003. Risk management in biological evolution. J Theor Biol 225: 45-57.
    • (2003) J Theor Biol , vol.225 , pp. 45-57
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 82
    • 33846215623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loss of adaptive plasticity during long periods of environmental stasis
    • Masel J, King OD, Maughan H. 2007. The loss of adaptive plasticity during long periods of environmental stasis. Am Nat 169: 38-46.
    • (2007) Am Nat , vol.169 , pp. 38-46
    • Masel, J.1    King, O.D.2    Maughan, H.3
  • 84
    • 35549010554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of mutation accumulation and selection in loss of sporulation in experimental populations of Bacillus subtilis
    • Maughan H, Masel J, Birky CW, et al. 2007. The roles of mutation accumulation and selection in loss of sporulation in experimental populations of Bacillus subtilis. Genetics 177: 937-48.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 937-948
    • Maughan, H.1    Masel, J.2    Birky, C.W.3
  • 85
    • 58149483354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome divergence and the loss of plasticity in Bacillus subtilis after 6,000 generations of evolution under relaxed selection for sporulation
    • Maughan H, Birky CW, Nicholson WL. 2009. Transcriptome divergence and the loss of plasticity in Bacillus subtilis after 6,000 generations of evolution under relaxed selection for sporulation. J Bacteriol 191: 428-33.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 428-433
    • Maughan, H.1    Birky, C.W.2    Nicholson, W.L.3
  • 86
    • 0035479142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletional bias and the evolution of bacterial genomes
    • Mira A, Ochman H, Moran NA. 2001. Deletional bias and the evolution of bacterial genomes. Trends Genet 17: 589-96.
    • (2001) Trends Genet , vol.17 , pp. 589-596
    • Mira, A.1    Ochman, H.2    Moran, N.A.3
  • 87
    • 10944235924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic structure of prokaryotes
    • Bentley SD, Parkhill J. 2004. Comparative genomic structure of prokaryotes. Annu Rev Genet 38: 771-91.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Genet , vol.38 , pp. 771-791
    • Bentley, S.D.1    Parkhill, J.2
  • 88
    • 85047678881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution in Chlamydomonas. 3. Evolution of specialist and generalist types in environments that vary in space and time
    • Reboud X, Bell G. 1997. Experimental evolution in Chlamydomonas. 3. Evolution of specialist and generalist types in environments that vary in space and time. Heredity 78: 507-14.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 507-514
    • Reboud, X.1    Bell, G.2
  • 89
    • 0035970874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of high mutation rates: Adaptive evolution of bacteria in the mouse gut
    • Giraud A, Matic I, Tenaillon O, et al. 2001. Costs and benefits of high mutation rates: adaptive evolution of bacteria in the mouse gut. Science 291: 2606-8.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2606-2608
    • Giraud, A.1    Matic, I.2    Tenaillon, O.3
  • 90
    • 0036829240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental adaptive radiation in Pseudomonas
    • MacLean RC, Bell G. 2002. Experimental adaptive radiation in Pseudomonas. Am Nat 160: 569-81.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160 , pp. 569-581
    • MacLean, R.C.1    Bell, G.2
  • 92
    • 34250745776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy and GAL pathway degeneration in yeast
    • MacLean RC. 2007. Pleiotropy and GAL pathway degeneration in yeast. J Evol Biol 20: 1333-8.
    • (2007) J Evol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1333-1338
    • MacLean, R.C.1
  • 93
    • 0034535109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of host radiation in an RNA virus
    • Turner PE, Elena SF. 2000. Cost of host radiation in an RNA virus. Genetics 156: 1465-70.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.156 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Turner, P.E.1    Elena, S.F.2
  • 94
    • 0036422852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictions to RNA virus adaptation: An experimental approach
    • Elena SF. 2002. Restrictions to RNA virus adaptation: an experimental approach. J Gen Mol Microbiol 81: 135-42.
    • (2002) J Gen Mol Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 135-142
    • Elena, S.F.1
  • 95
    • 0001985497 scopus 로고
    • Theory of fitness in a heterogeneous environment. II. Developmental flexibility and niche selection
    • Levins R. 1963. Theory of fitness in a heterogeneous environment. II. Developmental flexibility and niche selection. Am Nat 839: 75-90.
    • (1963) Am Nat , vol.839 , pp. 75-90
    • Levins, R.1
  • 96
    • 34047133187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of 7029 gene expression patterns in Burma mangrove under high-salinity stress
    • Miyama M, Hanagata N. 2007. Microarray analysis of 7029 gene expression patterns in Burma mangrove under high-salinity stress. Plant Sci 172: 948-57.
    • (2007) Plant Sci , vol.172 , pp. 948-957
    • Miyama, M.1    Hanagata, N.2
  • 97
    • 33846841175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns in Euglena gracilis: Insights into the cellular response to environmental stress
    • Ferreira VD, Rocchetta I, Conforti V, et al. 2007. Gene expression patterns in Euglena gracilis: insights into the cellular response to environmental stress. Gene 389: 136-45.
    • (2007) Gene , vol.389 , pp. 136-145
    • Ferreira, V.D.1    Rocchetta, I.2    Conforti, V.3
  • 98
    • 27744595694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in insecticide resistant and susceptible Anopheles gambiae strains constitutively or after insecticide exposure
    • Vontas J, Blass C, Koutsos AC, et al. 2005. Gene expression in insecticide resistant and susceptible Anopheles gambiae strains constitutively or after insecticide exposure. Insect Mol Biol 14: 509-21.
    • (2005) Insect Mol Biol , vol.14 , pp. 509-521
    • Vontas, J.1    Blass, C.2    Koutsos, A.C.3
  • 99
    • 15944401030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of rearing environment and reproductive tactic on gene expression profiles in Atlantic salmon
    • Aubin-Horth N. 2005. Interaction of rearing environment and reproductive tactic on gene expression profiles in Atlantic salmon. J Hered 96: 261-78.
    • (2005) J Hered , vol.96 , pp. 261-278
    • Aubin-Horth, N.1
  • 100
    • 0033637153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic expression programs in the response of yeast cells to environmental changes
    • Gasch AP. 2000. Genomic expression programs in the response of yeast cells to environmental changes. Mol Biol Cell 11: 4241-57.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Cell , vol.11 , pp. 4241-4257
    • Gasch, A.P.1
  • 101
    • 12244267727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transcriptional responses of fission yeast to environmental stress
    • Chen DR. 2003. Global transcriptional responses of fission yeast to environmental stress. Mol Biol Cell 14: 214-29.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Cell , vol.14 , pp. 214-229
    • Chen, D.R.1
  • 102
    • 4344651171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards dissecting a nutrient metabolism in plants: A systems biology case study on sulphur metabolism
    • Nikiforova VJ, Gakiere B, Kempa S, et al. 2004. Towards dissecting a nutrient metabolism in plants: a systems biology case study on sulphur metabolism. J Exp Bot 55: 1861-70.
    • (2004) J Exp Bot , vol.55 , pp. 1861-1870
    • Nikiforova, V.J.1    Gakiere, B.2    Kempa, S.3
  • 103
    • 10044224489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with cold: An integrative, multitissue analysis of the transcriptome of a poikilothermic vertebrate
    • Gracey AY, Fraser EJ, Li WZ, et al. 2004. Coping with cold: an integrative, multitissue analysis of the transcriptome of a poikilothermic vertebrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 16970-5.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 16970-16975
    • Gracey, A.Y.1    Fraser, E.J.2    Li, W.Z.3
  • 104
    • 34547144147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic and adaptive gene expression patterns associated with temperature stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Swindell WR, Huebner M, Weber AP. 2007. Plastic and adaptive gene expression patterns associated with temperature stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Heredity 99: 143-50.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 143-150
    • Swindell, W.R.1    Huebner, M.2    Weber, A.P.3
  • 105
    • 0035209219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to heat shock
    • Helmann JD, Wu MFW, Kobel PA, et al. 2001. Global transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to heat shock. J Bacteriol 183: 7318-28.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 7318-7328
    • Helmann, J.D.1    Wu, M.F.W.2    Kobel, P.A.3
  • 106
    • 0036909761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome changes for Arabidopsis in response to salt, osmotic, and cold stress
    • Kreps JA, Wu YJ, Chang HS, et al. 2002. Transcriptome changes for Arabidopsis in response to salt, osmotic, and cold stress. Plant Physiol 130: 2129-41.
    • (2002) Plant Physiol , vol.130 , pp. 2129-2141
    • Kreps, J.A.1    Wu, Y.J.2    Chang, H.S.3
  • 107
    • 35348897832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the immune-inducible genes of Plutella xylostella using expressed sequence tags and cDNA microarray
    • Eum JH, Seo YR, Yoe SM, et al. 2007. Analysis of the immune-inducible genes of Plutella xylostella using expressed sequence tags and cDNA microarray. Dev Comp Immunol 31: 1107-20.
    • (2007) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 1107-1120
    • Eum, J.H.1    Seo, Y.R.2    Yoe, S.M.3
  • 108
    • 23844457959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal signature and transcriptome changes of Arabidopsis during pathogen and insect attack
    • De Vos M, Van Oosten VR, Van Poecke RMP, et al. 2005. Signal signature and transcriptome changes of Arabidopsis during pathogen and insect attack. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 18: 923-37.
    • (2005) Mol Plant Microbe Interact , vol.18 , pp. 923-937
    • De Vos, M.1    Van Oosten, V.R.2    Van Poecke, R.M.P.3
  • 109
    • 0034633788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray analysis
    • Schenk PM, Kazan K, Wilson I, et al. 2000. Coordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 11655-60.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 11655-11660
    • Schenk, P.M.1    Kazan, K.2    Wilson, I.3
  • 110
    • 0034119379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression in response to mechanical wounding and insect feeding in Arabidopsis
    • Reymond P, Weber H, Damond M, et al. 2000. Differential gene expression in response to mechanical wounding and insect feeding in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 12: 707-19.
    • (2000) Plant Cell , vol.12 , pp. 707-719
    • Reymond, P.1    Weber, H.2    Damond, M.3
  • 111
    • 14044257260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in gene expression patterns as the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae adapts to different host cuticles or nutrient deprivation in vitro
    • Freimoser FM, Hu G, St Leger RJ. 2005. Variation in gene expression patterns as the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae adapts to different host cuticles or nutrient deprivation in vitro. Microbiol-SGM 151: 361-71.
    • (2005) Microbiol-SGM , vol.151 , pp. 361-371
    • Freimoser, F.M.1    Hu, G.2    St Leger, R.J.3
  • 112
    • 48449100895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potato, Solanum tuberosum, defense against Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say): Microarray gene expression profiling of potato by Colorado potato beetle regurgitant treatment of wounded leaves
    • Lawrence SD, Novak NG, Ju CJT, et al. 2008. Potato, Solanum tuberosum, defense against Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say): microarray gene expression profiling of potato by Colorado potato beetle regurgitant treatment of wounded leaves. J Chem Ecol 34: 1013-25.
    • (2008) J Chem Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 1013-1025
    • Lawrence, S.D.1    Novak, N.G.2    Ju, C.J.T.3
  • 113
    • 32544443055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide scan reveals that genetic variation for transcriptional plasticity in yeast is biased towards multi-copy and dispensable genes
    • Landry CR, Oh J, Hartl DL, et al. 2006. Genome-wide scan reveals that genetic variation for transcriptional plasticity in yeast is biased towards multi-copy and dispensable genes. Gene 366: 343-51.
    • (2006) Gene , vol.366 , pp. 343-351
    • Landry, C.R.1    Oh, J.2    Hartl, D.L.3
  • 114
    • 0037474301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome-wide transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown on glucose in aerobic chemostat cultures limited for carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur
    • Boer VM, de Winde JH, Pronk JT, et al. 2003. The genome-wide transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown on glucose in aerobic chemostat cultures limited for carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur. J Biol Chem 278: 3265-74.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 3265-3274
    • Boer, V.M.1    de Winde, J.H.2    Pronk, J.T.3
  • 115
    • 0037109068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to famine: A family of stationary-phase genes revealed by microarray analysis
    • Tani TH, Khodursky A, Blumenthal RM, et al. 2002. Adaptation to famine: a family of stationary-phase genes revealed by microarray analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 13471-6.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 13471-13476
    • Tani, T.H.1    Khodursky, A.2    Blumenthal, R.M.3
  • 116
    • 26944468349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns accompanying a dietary shift in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Carsten LD, Watts T, Markow TA. 2005. Gene expression patterns accompanying a dietary shift in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Ecol 14: 3203-8.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 3203-3208
    • Carsten, L.D.1    Watts, T.2    Markow, T.A.3
  • 117
    • 24044499681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of genes showing variable expression following a blood meal in Anopheles gambiae
    • Marinotti O, Nguyen QK, Calvo E, et al. 2005. Microarray analysis of genes showing variable expression following a blood meal in Anopheles gambiae. Insect Mol Biol 14: 365-73.
    • (2005) Insect Mol Biol , vol.14 , pp. 365-373
    • Marinotti, O.1    Nguyen, Q.K.2    Calvo, E.3
  • 118
    • 26244465278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative life histories shape brain gene expression profiles in males of the same population
    • Aubin-Horth N. 2005. Alternative life histories shape brain gene expression profiles in males of the same population. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 272: 1655-62.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Aubin-Horth, N.1
  • 119
    • 17044398113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity for predator-induced morphological defenses in anuran tadpole, Rana pirica, using cDNA subtraction and microarray analysis
    • Mori T, Hiraka I, Kurata Y, et al. 2005. Genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity for predator-induced morphological defenses in anuran tadpole, Rana pirica, using cDNA subtraction and microarray analysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 330: 1138-45.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.330 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Mori, T.1    Hiraka, I.2    Kurata, Y.3
  • 120
    • 34447648744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of caste differentiation in the highly eusocial honeybee Apis mellifera
    • Barchuk AR, Cristino AS, Kucharski R, et al. 2007. Molecular determinants of caste differentiation in the highly eusocial honeybee Apis mellifera. BMC Dev Biol 7: 70.
    • (2007) BMC Dev Biol , vol.7 , pp. 70
    • Barchuk, A.R.1    Cristino, A.S.2    Kucharski, R.3
  • 121
    • 31144464185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caste-based differences in gene expression in the polyembryonic wasp Copidosoma floridanum
    • Donnell DM, Strand MR. 2006. Caste-based differences in gene expression in the polyembryonic wasp Copidosoma floridanum. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 36: 141-53.
    • (2006) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 141-153
    • Donnell, D.M.1    Strand, M.R.2
  • 122
    • 33645457861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of soldier-specific genes in the nasute termite Nasutitermes takasagoensis (Isoptera: Termitidae)
    • Hojo M, Koshikawa S, Cornette R, et al. 2005. Identification of soldier-specific genes in the nasute termite Nasutitermes takasagoensis (Isoptera: Termitidae). Entomol Sci 8: 379-87.
    • (2005) Entomol Sci , vol.8 , pp. 379-387
    • Hojo, M.1    Koshikawa, S.2    Cornette, R.3
  • 123
    • 33645050118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles underlying alternative caste phenotypes in a highly eusocial bee, Melipona quadrifasciata
    • Judice CC, Carazzole MF, Festa F, et al. 2006. Gene expression profiles underlying alternative caste phenotypes in a highly eusocial bee, Melipona quadrifasciata. Insect Mol Biol 15: 33-44.
    • (2006) Insect Mol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 33-44
    • Judice, C.C.1    Carazzole, M.F.2    Festa, F.3
  • 124
    • 0346805733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caste- and development-associated gene expression in a lower termite
    • Scharf ME, Wu-Scharf D, Pittendrigh BR, et al. 2003. Caste- and development-associated gene expression in a lower termite. Genome Biol 4: R62.
    • (2003) Genome Biol , vol.4
    • Scharf, M.E.1    Wu-Scharf, D.2    Pittendrigh, B.R.3
  • 125
    • 22544474706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression in queen-worker caste determination in bumble-bees
    • Pereboom JJM, Jordan WC, Sumner S, et al. 2005. Differential gene expression in queen-worker caste determination in bumble-bees. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 272: 1145-52.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Pereboom, J.J.M.1    Jordan, W.C.2    Sumner, S.3
  • 126
    • 33645293215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression and phenotypic plasticity in behavioural castes of the primitively eusocial wasp, Polistes canadensis
    • Sumner S, Pereboom JJM, Jordan WC. 2006. Differential gene expression and phenotypic plasticity in behavioural castes of the primitively eusocial wasp, Polistes canadensis. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 273: 19-26.
    • (2006) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.273 , pp. 19-26
    • Sumner, S.1    Pereboom, J.J.M.2    Jordan, W.C.3
  • 127
    • 33750834169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic dissection of behavioral maturation in the honey bee
    • Whitfield CW, Ben-Shahar Y, Brillet C, et al. 2006. Genomic dissection of behavioral maturation in the honey bee. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 16068-75.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 16068-16075
    • Whitfield, C.W.1    Ben-Shahar, Y.2    Brillet, C.3
  • 128
    • 0026428610 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution at the ADH locus in Drosophila
    • McDonald JH, Kreitman M. 1991. Adaptive protein evolution at the ADH locus in Drosophila. Nature 351: 652-4.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 652-654
    • McDonald, J.H.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 130
    • 0015220547 scopus 로고
    • Protein polymorphism as a phase of molecular evolution
    • Kimura M, Ohta T. 1971. Protein polymorphism as a phase of molecular evolution. Nature 229: 467-9.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 467-469
    • Kimura, M.1    Ohta, T.2
  • 131
    • 65549086559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A yeast hybrid provides insight into the evolution of gene expression regulation
    • Tirosh I, Reikhav S, Levy AA, et al. 2009. A yeast hybrid provides insight into the evolution of gene expression regulation. Science 324: 659-62.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 659-662
    • Tirosh, I.1    Reikhav, S.2    Levy, A.A.3
  • 132
    • 0031923102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. Evolution in a spatially-structured environment
    • Scheiner SM. 1998. The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. Evolution in a spatially-structured environment. J Evol Biol 11: 303-20.
    • (1998) J Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 303-320
    • Scheiner, S.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.