메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1331-1345

Sex allocation based on relative and absolute condition

Author keywords

Charnov Bull; Climate change; Information theory; Mutual information; Trivers Willard

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; REACTION NORM; SEX ALLOCATION; SEX DETERMINATION; SEX RATIO; SEXUAL SELECTION; TEMPERATURE PROFILE; TURTLE;

EID: 77953782538     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00916.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0033150282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size influences mating strategies in a simultaneously hermaphroditic sea slug, Aplysia vaccaria
    • Angeloni L, Bradbury J. Body size influences mating strategies in a simultaneously hermaphroditic sea slug, Aplysia vaccaria. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 1999, 11:187-195.
    • (1999) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 187-195
    • Angeloni, L.1    Bradbury, J.2
  • 2
    • 0025956435 scopus 로고
    • Skewed brood sex ratio and sex-biased hatching sequence in Harris's Hawks
    • Bednarz J C, Hayden T J. Skewed brood sex ratio and sex-biased hatching sequence in Harris's Hawks. Am. Nat. 1991, 137:116-132.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 116-132
    • Bednarz, J.C.1    Hayden, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0024876271 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive variation in environmental sex determination in a nematode
    • Blackmore M S, Charnov E L. Adaptive variation in environmental sex determination in a nematode. Am. Nat. 1989, 134:817-823.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 817-823
    • Blackmore, M.S.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 4
    • 12244251826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in polygynous ungulates: a case study of bighorn sheep
    • Blanchard P, Festa-Bianchet M, Gaillard J-M, Jorgenson J T. Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in polygynous ungulates: a case study of bighorn sheep. Behav. Ecol. 2005, 16:274-279.
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 274-279
    • Blanchard, P.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2    Gaillard, J.-M.3    Jorgenson, J.T.4
  • 5
    • 0034618515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental sex determination in a reptile varies seasonally and with yolk hormones
    • Bowden R M, Ewert M A, Nelson C E. Environmental sex determination in a reptile varies seasonally and with yolk hormones. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2000, 267:1745-1749.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 1745-1749
    • Bowden, R.M.1    Ewert, M.A.2    Nelson, C.E.3
  • 6
    • 4043181937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does optimal egg size vary with demographic stage because of a physiological constraint?
    • Bowden R M, Harms H K, Paitz R T, Janzen F J. Does optimal egg size vary with demographic stage because of a physiological constraint?. Funct. Ecol. 2004, 18:522-529.
    • (2004) Funct. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 522-529
    • Bowden, R.M.1    Harms, H.K.2    Paitz, R.T.3    Janzen, F.J.4
  • 7
    • 84970064120 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio evolution when fitness varies
    • Bull J J. Sex ratio evolution when fitness varies. Heredity 1981, 46:9-26.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.46 , pp. 9-26
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 8
    • 84966193592 scopus 로고
    • Longevity enhances selection of environmental sex determination
    • Bull J J, Bulmer M G. Longevity enhances selection of environmental sex determination. Heredity 1989, 63:315-320.
    • (1989) Heredity , vol.63 , pp. 315-320
    • Bull, J.J.1    Bulmer, M.G.2
  • 9
    • 0019480515 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio manipulation and selection for attractiveness
    • Burley N. Sex ratio manipulation and selection for attractiveness. Science 1981, 211:721-722.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 721-722
    • Burley, N.1
  • 10
    • 34548384319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme sex ratio variation in relation to change in condition around conception
    • Cameron E Z, Linklater W L. Extreme sex ratio variation in relation to change in condition around conception. Biol. Lett. 2007, 3:395-397.
    • (2007) Biol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 395-397
    • Cameron, E.Z.1    Linklater, W.L.2
  • 12
    • 0001039836 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of patterns of sexuality: Darwinian fitness
    • Charnov E L. The genetical evolution of patterns of sexuality: Darwinian fitness. Am. Nat. 1979a, 113:465-480.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 465-480
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 13
    • 0000096456 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and sex change in Pandalid shrimp: test of a life-history theory
    • Charnov E L. Natural selection and sex change in Pandalid shrimp: test of a life-history theory. Am. Nat. 1979b, 113:715-734.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 715-734
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 15
    • 84966152931 scopus 로고
    • An optimisation principle for sex allocation in a temporally varying environment
    • Charnov E L. An optimisation principle for sex allocation in a temporally varying environment. Heredity 1986, 56:119-121.
    • (1986) Heredity , vol.56 , pp. 119-121
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 16
    • 38249026775 scopus 로고
    • Hermaphroditic sex allocation with overlapping generations
    • Charnov E L. Hermaphroditic sex allocation with overlapping generations. Theor. Popul. Biol. 1988, 34:38-46.
    • (1988) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 38-46
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 18
    • 0017347909 scopus 로고
    • When is sex environmentally determined?
    • Charnov E L, Bull J. When is sex environmentally determined?. Nature 1977, 266:828-830.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 828-830
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Bull, J.2
  • 19
    • 0024568475 scopus 로고
    • Non-fisherian sex ratios with sex change and environmental sex determination
    • Charnov E L, Bull J J. Non-fisherian sex ratios with sex change and environmental sex determination. Nature 1989a, 338:148-150.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 148-150
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 20
    • 0024417253 scopus 로고
    • The primary sex ratio under environmental sex determination
    • Charnov E L, Bull J J. The primary sex ratio under environmental sex determination. J. Theor. Biol. 1989b, 139:431-436.
    • (1989) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 431-436
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 0043205553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensionless invariants for the optimal size (age) of sex change
    • Charnov E L, Skuladottir U. Dimensionless invariants for the optimal size (age) of sex change. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2000, 2:1067-1071.
    • (2000) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Skuladottir, U.2
  • 22
    • 0017878189 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio: adaptive response to population fluctuation in Pandalid shrimp
    • Charnov E L, Gotshall D W, Robinson J G. Sex ratio: adaptive response to population fluctuation in Pandalid shrimp. Science 1978, 200:204-206.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 204-206
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Gotshall, D.W.2    Robinson, J.G.3
  • 24
    • 1242344729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host effect on size structure and timing of sex change in the coral-inhabiting snail Coralliophila violacea
    • Chen M H, Soong K, Tsai M L. Host effect on size structure and timing of sex change in the coral-inhabiting snail Coralliophila violacea. Mar. Biol. 2004, 144:287-293.
    • (2004) Mar. Biol. , vol.144 , pp. 287-293
    • Chen, M.H.1    Soong, K.2    Tsai, M.L.3
  • 25
    • 0021890391 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sex difference in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals
    • Clutton-Brock T H, Albon S D, Guinness F E. Parental investment and sex difference in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals. Nature 1985, 313:131-133.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 131-133
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 26
    • 58149369520 scopus 로고
    • Great expectations: dominance, breeding success and offspring sex ratios in red deer
    • Clutton-Brock T H, Albon S D, Guinness F E. Great expectations: dominance, breeding success and offspring sex ratios in red deer. Anim. Behav. 1986, 34:460-471.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 460-471
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 27
    • 0001911173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios in birds and mammals: can the hypotheses be disentangled?
    • Hardy I C W. Pages, , ed, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Cockburn A, Legge S, Double M C. Sex ratios in birds and mammals: can the hypotheses be disentangled?. Sex ratios: concepts and research methods 2002, 266-286. Hardy I C W, Pages, , ed, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • (2002) Sex ratios: concepts and research methods , pp. 266-286
    • Cockburn, A.1    Legge, S.2    Double, M.C.3
  • 28
    • 0020234133 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive energetics of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
    • Congdon J D, Tinkle. Reproductive energetics of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta). Herpetologica 1982, 38:228-237.
    • (1982) Herpetologica , vol.38 , pp. 228-237
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Tinkle, T.2
  • 29
    • 0027331712 scopus 로고
    • Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii): implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms
    • Congdon J D, Dunhan A E, van Loben Sels R C. Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii): implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms. Conserv. Biol. 1993, 7:826-833.
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 826-833
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Dunhan, A.E.2    van Loben Sels, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 0027387140 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio selection and the evolution of environmental sex determination in laboratory populations of Menidia menidia
    • Conover D O, van Voorhees D A, Ehtisham A. Sex ratio selection and the evolution of environmental sex determination in laboratory populations of Menidia menidia. Evolution 1992, 46:1722-1730.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Conover, D.O.1    van Voorhees, D.A.2    Ehtisham, A.3
  • 31
    • 0030478886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary explanation for seasonal trends in avian sex ratios
    • Daan S, Dijkstra C, Weissing F J. An evolutionary explanation for seasonal trends in avian sex ratios. Behav. Ecol. 1996, 7:426-430.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 426-430
    • Daan, S.1    Dijkstra, C.2    Weissing, F.J.3
  • 32
    • 0029667591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender contests in a simultaneous hermaphrodite snail: a size-advantage model for behaviour
    • DeWitt T J. Gender contests in a simultaneous hermaphrodite snail: a size-advantage model for behaviour. Anim. Behav. 1996, 51:345-351.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 345-351
    • DeWitt, T.J.1
  • 33
    • 0038718995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk steroid hormones and sex determination in reptiles with TSD
    • Elf P K. Yolk steroid hormones and sex determination in reptiles with TSD. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2003, 132:349-355.
    • (2003) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.132 , pp. 349-355
    • Elf, P.K.1
  • 34
    • 0033039939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio variation in the bridled nailtail wallaby, Oncychogalea fraenata
    • Fisher D O. Offspring sex ratio variation in the bridled nailtail wallaby, Oncychogalea fraenata. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1999, 45:411-419.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.45 , pp. 411-419
    • Fisher, D.O.1
  • 35
    • 0024281034 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and investment ratio under conditional sex expression
    • Frank S, Swingland I. Sex ratio and investment ratio under conditional sex expression. J. Theor. Biol. 1988, 135:415-418.
    • (1988) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.135 , pp. 415-418
    • Frank, S.1    Swingland, I.2
  • 36
    • 0027028023 scopus 로고
    • Thermal characteristics and sex determination in field nests of the pig-nosed turtle, Carettochelys insculpta (Chelonia: Carettochelydidae), from northern Australia
    • Georges A. Thermal characteristics and sex determination in field nests of the pig-nosed turtle, Carettochelys insculpta (Chelonia: Carettochelydidae), from northern Australia. Aust. J. Zool. 1992, 40:511-521.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 511-521
    • Georges, A.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0014523554 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals
    • Ghiselin M T. The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals. Q. Rev. Biol. 1969, 44:189-208.
    • (1969) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 189-208
    • Ghiselin, M.T.1
  • 39
    • 0001343355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical description of temperature-dependent sex determination using maximum likelihood
    • Girondot M. Statistical description of temperature-dependent sex determination using maximum likelihood. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1999, 1:479-486.
    • (1999) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 479-486
    • Girondot, M.1
  • 40
    • 0024298688 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic temperature determines adult sexuality in a reptile
    • Gutzke W H N, Crews D. Embryonic temperature determines adult sexuality in a reptile. Nature 1988, 332:832-834.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 832-834
    • Gutzke, W.H.N.1    Crews, D.2
  • 42
    • 0033151467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful sons or advantaged daughters? The Trivers-Willard model and sex-biased maternal investment in ungulates
    • Hewison A J M, Gaillard J M. Successful sons or advantaged daughters? The Trivers-Willard model and sex-biased maternal investment in ungulates. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1999, 14:229-233.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 229-233
    • Hewison, A.J.M.1    Gaillard, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0027331166 scopus 로고
    • Skewed birth sex ratios in primates: should high-ranking mothers have daughters or sons?
    • Hiraiwa-Hasegawa M. Skewed birth sex ratios in primates: should high-ranking mothers have daughters or sons?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1993, 8:395-400.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 395-400
    • Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.1
  • 44
    • 0002190070 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) in the Nebraska sandhills and across its range
    • Iverson J B, Smith G R. Reproductive ecology of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) in the Nebraska sandhills and across its range. Copeia 1993, 1993:1-21.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.1993 , pp. 1-21
    • Iverson, J.B.1    Smith, G.R.2
  • 45
    • 0028067283 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles
    • Janzen F J. Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994a, 91:7487-7490.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7487-7490
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 46
    • 0028161673 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational cover predicts the sex ratio of hatchling turtles in natural nests
    • Janzen F J. Vegetational cover predicts the sex ratio of hatchling turtles in natural nests. Ecology 1994b, 75:1593-1599.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 47
    • 0028995360 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the evolutionary significance of temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Janzen F J. Experimental evidence for the evolutionary significance of temperature-dependent sex determination. Evolution 1995, 49:864-873.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 864-873
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 48
    • 0037096041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of steroid concentrations in circulation and in egg yolks of turtles
    • Janzen F J, Wilson M E, Tucker J K, Ford S P. Experimental manipulation of steroid concentrations in circulation and in egg yolks of turtles. J. Exp. Zool. 2002, 293:58-66.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.293 , pp. 58-66
    • Janzen, F.J.1    Wilson, M.E.2    Tucker, J.K.3    Ford, S.P.4
  • 49
    • 0030620650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme adaptive modification in sex ratio of the Seychelles warbler's eggs
    • Komdeur J, Daan S, Tinbergen J, Mateman C. Extreme adaptive modification in sex ratio of the Seychelles warbler's eggs. Nature 1997, 385:522-525.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 522-525
    • Komdeur, J.1    Daan, S.2    Tinbergen, J.3    Mateman, C.4
  • 50
    • 0036097266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed sex-change in the protogynous reef fish Labroides dimidiatus
    • Kuwamura T, Tanaka N, Nakashima Y, Karino K, Sakai Y. Reversed sex-change in the protogynous reef fish Labroides dimidiatus. Ethology 2002, 108:443-450.
    • (2002) Ethology , vol.108 , pp. 443-450
    • Kuwamura, T.1    Tanaka, N.2    Nakashima, Y.3    Karino, K.4    Sakai, Y.5
  • 52
    • 0029662746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history analysis of the Trivers and Willard sex-ratio problem
    • Leimar O. Life-history analysis of the Trivers and Willard sex-ratio problem. Behav. Ecol. 1996, 7:316-325.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 316-325
    • Leimar, O.1
  • 53
    • 1642337952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of environmental sex determination
    • Leimar O, van Dooren T J M, Hammerstein P. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of environmental sex determination. J. Theor. Biol. 2004, 227:561-570.
    • (2004) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.227 , pp. 561-570
    • Leimar, O.1    van Dooren, T.J.M.2    Hammerstein, P.3
  • 54
    • 0037490086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest temperature is not related to egg size in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Morjan C L, Janzen F J. Nest temperature is not related to egg size in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination. Copeia 2003, 2003:366-372.
    • (2003) Copeia , vol.2003 , pp. 366-372
    • Morjan, C.L.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 55
    • 0036091887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-size-dependent sex ratio theory and improving mass-reared parasitoid sex ratios
    • Ode P J, Heinz K M. Host-size-dependent sex ratio theory and improving mass-reared parasitoid sex ratios. Biol. Control 2002, 24:31-41.
    • (2002) Biol. Control , vol.24 , pp. 31-41
    • Ode, P.J.1    Heinz, K.M.2
  • 56
    • 8144224412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size-dependent gender role in a simultaneous hermaphrodite freshwater snail, Physa acuta
    • Ohbayashi-Hodoki K, Ishihama F, Shimada M. Body size-dependent gender role in a simultaneous hermaphrodite freshwater snail, Physa acuta. Behav. Ecol. 2004, 15:976-981.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 976-981
    • Ohbayashi-Hodoki, K.1    Ishihama, F.2    Shimada, M.3
  • 57
    • 0002745834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal sex allocation: steps towards a mechanistic theory
    • Hardy I. ed, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Pen I, Weissing F J. Optimal sex allocation: steps towards a mechanistic theory. Sex ratios-concepts and research methods 2002, 26-45. Hardy I, Pp, , ed, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (2002) Sex ratios-concepts and research methods , pp. 26-45
    • Pen, I.1    Weissing, F.J.2
  • 58
    • 35348820640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally derived egg yolk steroid hormones and sex determination: review of a paradox in reptiles
    • Radder R S. Maternally derived egg yolk steroid hormones and sex determination: review of a paradox in reptiles. J. Biosci. 2007, 32:1213-1220.
    • (2007) J. Biosci. , vol.32 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Radder, R.S.1
  • 59
    • 67649867947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex in a lizard depends on egg size
    • Radder R S, Pike D A, Quinn A E, Shine R. Offspring sex in a lizard depends on egg size. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:1102-1105.
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Radder, R.S.1    Pike, D.A.2    Quinn, A.E.3    Shine, R.4
  • 60
    • 55549106438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination: can individual plasticity in nesting phenology prevent extreme sex ratios?
    • Schwanz L E, Janzen F J. Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination: can individual plasticity in nesting phenology prevent extreme sex ratios?. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 2008, 81:826-834.
    • (2008) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.81 , pp. 826-834
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 61
    • 52749092393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual information reveals variation in temperature-dependent sex determination in response to environmental fluctuation, lifespan and selection
    • Schwanz L E, Proulx S R. Mutual information reveals variation in temperature-dependent sex determination in response to environmental fluctuation, lifespan and selection. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2008, 275:2441-2448.
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 2441-2448
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Proulx, S.R.2
  • 62
    • 33750035499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal condition and facultative sex ratios in populations with overlapping generations
    • Schwanz L E, Bragg J G, Charnov E L. Maternal condition and facultative sex ratios in populations with overlapping generations. Am. Nat. 2006, 168:521-530.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.168 , pp. 521-530
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Bragg, J.G.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 63
    • 67449132356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting ecology and offspring recruitment in a long-lived turtle
    • Schwanz L E, Bowden R M, Spencer R-J, Janzen F J. Nesting ecology and offspring recruitment in a long-lived turtle. Ecology 2009, 90:1709.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1709
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Bowden, R.M.2    Spencer, R.-J.3    Janzen, F.J.4
  • 64
    • 0001218695 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in northern painted turtles: effect of incubation at constant and fluctuating temperatures
    • Schwarzkopf L, Brooks R J. Sex determination in northern painted turtles: effect of incubation at constant and fluctuating temperatures. Can. J. Zool. 1985, 63:2543-2547.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Schwarzkopf, L.1    Brooks, R.J.2
  • 66
    • 1242321388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals
    • Sheldon B C, West S A. Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals. Am. Nat. 2004, 163:40-54.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 40-54
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    West, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 0033135703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is sex determined by nest temperature in many reptiles?
    • Shine R. Why is sex determined by nest temperature in many reptiles?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1999, 14:186-189.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 186-189
    • Shine, R.1
  • 68
    • 0020685960 scopus 로고
    • Local resource competition and facultative adjustment of sex ratios in relation to competitive abilities
    • Silk J B. Local resource competition and facultative adjustment of sex ratios in relation to competitive abilities. Am. Nat. 1983, 121:56-66.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 56-66
    • Silk, J.B.1
  • 69
    • 0028161181 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite, the blue-banded goby (Lythrypnus dalli): the effects of body size and behavioral gender and the consequences for reproduction
    • St Mary C M. Sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite, the blue-banded goby (Lythrypnus dalli): the effects of body size and behavioral gender and the consequences for reproduction. Behav. Ecol. 1994, 5:304-313.
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 304-313
    • St.Mary, C.M.1
  • 70
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers R L, Willard D E. Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 1973, 179:90-92.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-92
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.E.2
  • 71
    • 0025378487 scopus 로고
    • Age structure, environmental fluctuations, and hermaphroditic sex allocation
    • Tuljapurkar S. Age structure, environmental fluctuations, and hermaphroditic sex allocation. Heredity 1990, 64:1-7.
    • (1990) Heredity , vol.64 , pp. 1-7
    • Tuljapurkar, S.1
  • 72
    • 0346505380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments
    • van Dooren T J M, Leimar O. The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments. Evolution 2003, 57:2667-2677.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2667-2677
    • van Dooren, T.J.M.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 73
    • 38749107607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of temperature-dependent sex determination in a reptile
    • Warner D A, Shine R. The adaptive significance of temperature-dependent sex determination in a reptile. Nature 2008, 451:566-569.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 566-569
    • Warner, D.A.1    Shine, R.2
  • 75
    • 34447296674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition affects reproductive output and sex allocation in a lizard with environmental sex determination
    • Warner D A, Lovern M B, Shine R. Maternal nutrition affects reproductive output and sex allocation in a lizard with environmental sex determination. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2007, 274:883-890.
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 883-890
    • Warner, D.A.1    Lovern, M.B.2    Shine, R.3
  • 76
    • 63849154727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone exposure during embryonic development affects offspring growth and sex ratios in opposing directions in two lizard species with environmental sex determination
    • Warner D A, Radder R S, Shine R. Corticosterone exposure during embryonic development affects offspring growth and sex ratios in opposing directions in two lizard species with environmental sex determination. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 2009, 82:363-371.
    • (2009) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.82 , pp. 363-371
    • Warner, D.A.1    Radder, R.S.2    Shine, R.3
  • 77
    • 0032995278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and fitness-related consequences of nest location in Painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)
    • Weisrock D W, Janzen F J. Thermal and fitness-related consequences of nest location in Painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). Funct. Ecol. 1999, 13:94-101.
    • (1999) Funct. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 94-101
    • Weisrock, D.W.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 78
    • 0017839070 scopus 로고
    • Facultative sex ratios and population dynamics
    • Werren J H, Charnov E L. Facultative sex ratios and population dynamics. Nature 1978, 272:349-350.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 349-350
    • Werren, J.H.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 79
    • 65249153895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton Univ. Press, NJ
    • West S A. Sex allocation 2009, Princeton Univ. Press, NJ
    • (2009) Sex allocation
    • West, S.A.1
  • 80
    • 0036500179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment
    • West S A, Sheldon B C. Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment. Science 2002, 295:1685-1688.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1685-1688
    • West, S.A.1    Sheldon, B.C.2
  • 81
    • 35348842037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sex allocation theory for vertebrates: combining local resource competition and condition-dependent allocation
    • Wild G, West S A. A sex allocation theory for vertebrates: combining local resource competition and condition-dependent allocation. Am. Nat. 2007, 170:E112-E128.
    • (2007) Am. Nat. , vol.170
    • Wild, G.1    West, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.