메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 509, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 107-119

Low-temperature deformation in calcite veins of SAFOD core samples (San Andreas Fault) - Microstructural analysis and implications for fault rheology

Author keywords

Calcite; Microstructure; Piezometer; Residual strain; SAFOD; Stress

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS PHASIS; CALCITE GRAINS; CALCITE VEINS; COMPLEX COMPOSITIONS; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; DEFORMATION PROCESS; DIFFERENTIAL STRESS; DISLOCATION DENSITIES; EQUIVALENT STRESS; FAULT CORE; FAULT GOUGE; FRICTION COEFFICIENTS; FRICTIONAL SLIDING; INTERMEDIATE PRINCIPAL STRESS; LATTICE STRAIN; LAUE DIFFRACTION; LINE DENSITY; LOW FRICTION; LOW TEMPERATURE DEFORMATIONS; LOWER BOUNDS; LOWER STRESS; MAXIMUM STRESS; MEAN VALUES; MICROSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS; OVERBURDEN STRESS; PIEZOMETER; PILOT HOLES; RESIDUAL STRAINS; SAFOD; SAN ANDREAS FAULT; SCALE STRESS; SILTSTONES; UPPER BOUND;

EID: 79961031875     PISSN: 00401951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.05.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0015615221 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of experimentally deformed limestones
    • Barber D.J., Wenk H.R. The microstructure of experimentally deformed limestones. J. Mat. Sci. 1973, 8:500-508.
    • (1973) J. Mat. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 500-508
    • Barber, D.J.1    Wenk, H.R.2
  • 2
    • 0006309036 scopus 로고
    • Defects in deformed calcite and carbonate rocks
    • Springer, Berlin, H.R. Wenk (Ed.)
    • Barber D.J., Wenk H.R. Defects in deformed calcite and carbonate rocks. Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy 1976, 428-442. Springer, Berlin. H.R. Wenk (Ed.).
    • (1976) Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy , pp. 428-442
    • Barber, D.J.1    Wenk, H.R.2
  • 3
    • 0001255647 scopus 로고
    • Deformation twinning in calcite, dolomite, and other rhombohedral carbonates
    • Barber D.J., Wenk H.R. Deformation twinning in calcite, dolomite, and other rhombohedral carbonates. Phys. Chem. Min. 1979, 5:141-165.
    • (1979) Phys. Chem. Min. , vol.5 , pp. 141-165
    • Barber, D.J.1    Wenk, H.R.2
  • 4
    • 0005163377 scopus 로고
    • Ueber kuenstliche Kalkspath-Zwillinge nach -1/2 R
    • Baumhauer H. Ueber kuenstliche Kalkspath-Zwillinge nach -1/2 R. Zeitschrift Krystallogr 1879, 3:588-591.
    • (1879) Zeitschrift Krystallogr , vol.3 , pp. 588-591
    • Baumhauer, H.1
  • 7
    • 57849149673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical and textural analyses of drill cuttings from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) boreholes: initial interpretations of fault zone composition and constraints on geological models
    • Bradbury K.K., Barton D.C., Solum J.G., Draper S.D., Evans J.P. Mineralogical and textural analyses of drill cuttings from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) boreholes: initial interpretations of fault zone composition and constraints on geological models. Geosphere 2007, 3:299-318.
    • (2007) Geosphere , vol.3 , pp. 299-318
    • Bradbury, K.K.1    Barton, D.C.2    Solum, J.G.3    Draper, S.D.4    Evans, J.P.5
  • 8
    • 77955181825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling into faults quickly after earthquakes
    • Brodsky E.E., Mori J., Fulton P.M. Drilling into faults quickly after earthquakes. EOS Trans. AGU 2010, 91(27):237-238.
    • (2010) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.91 , Issue.27 , pp. 237-238
    • Brodsky, E.E.1    Mori, J.2    Fulton, P.M.3
  • 9
    • 0001523893 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow, stress, and rate of slip along the San Andreas Fault, California.
    • Brune J.N.T., Henyey T., Roy R. Heat flow, stress, and rate of slip along the San Andreas Fault, California. J. Geophys. Res. 1969, 74:3821-3827.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 3821-3827
    • Brune, J.N.T.1    Henyey, T.2    Roy, R.3
  • 10
    • 0027334501 scopus 로고
    • Calcite twins, their geometry, appearance and significance as stress-strain markers and indicators of tectonic regime: a review
    • Burkhard M. Calcite twins, their geometry, appearance and significance as stress-strain markers and indicators of tectonic regime: a review. J. Struct. Geol. 1993, 15(3-5):351-368.
    • (1993) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.15 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 351-368
    • Burkhard, M.1
  • 11
    • 34250285130 scopus 로고
    • Friction of rocks
    • Byerlee J. Friction of rocks. Pure Appl. Geophys. 1978, 116:615-626.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , pp. 615-626
    • Byerlee, J.1
  • 12
    • 65649106899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional behavior of materials in the 3D SAFOD volume
    • Carpenter B.M., Marone C., Saffer D.M. Frictional behavior of materials in the 3D SAFOD volume. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36:L05302. 10.1029/2008GL036660.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Carpenter, B.M.1    Marone, C.2    Saffer, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 79953668721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakness of the San Andreas Fault revealed by samples from the active fault zone
    • Carpenter B.M., Marone C., Saffer D.M. Weakness of the San Andreas Fault revealed by samples from the active fault zone. Nature Geosci. 2011, 4(4):251-254.
    • (2011) Nature Geosci. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-254
    • Carpenter, B.M.1    Marone, C.2    Saffer, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 7044237470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanical model of the San Andreas Fault and SAFOD Pilot Hole stress measurements
    • Chéry J., Zoback M.D., Hickman S. A mechanical model of the San Andreas Fault and SAFOD Pilot Hole stress measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L15S13. 10.1029/2004GL019521.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Chéry, J.1    Zoback, M.D.2    Hickman, S.3
  • 15
    • 0035663197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of single-crystal calcite and rhodochrosite by Brillouin spectroscopy
    • Chen C.C., Lin C.C., Liu L.G., Sinogeikin S.V., Bass J.D. Elasticity of single-crystal calcite and rhodochrosite by Brillouin spectroscopy. Am. Mineral. 2001, 86(11-12):1525-1529.
    • (2001) Am. Mineral. , vol.86 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1525-1529
    • Chen, C.C.1    Lin, C.C.2    Liu, L.G.3    Sinogeikin, S.V.4    Bass, J.D.5
  • 16
    • 79955012697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation twinning and residual stress in calcite studied with synchrotron polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction
    • Chen K., Kunz M., Tamura N., Wenk H.-R. Deformation twinning and residual stress in calcite studied with synchrotron polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction. Phys. Chem. Minerals 2011, 38(6):491-500.
    • (2011) Phys. Chem. Minerals , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-500
    • Chen, K.1    Kunz, M.2    Tamura, N.3    Wenk, H.-R.4
  • 17
    • 0022844338 scopus 로고
    • Implication for mechanical properties of brittle faults from observations of Punchbowl fault zone, California
    • Chester F.M., Logan L.M. Implication for mechanical properties of brittle faults from observations of Punchbowl fault zone, California. Pure Appl. Geophys 1986, 124:79-106.
    • (1986) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.124 , pp. 79-106
    • Chester, F.M.1    Logan, L.M.2
  • 19
    • 0030428410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state dislocation densities in experimentally deformed calcite materials: single crystals versus polycrystals
    • De Bresser J.H.P. Steady state dislocation densities in experimentally deformed calcite materials: single crystals versus polycrystals. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101(B10):22189-22201.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.B10 , pp. 22189-22201
    • De Bresser, J.H.P.1
  • 20
    • 0030769024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength characteristics of the r, f, and c slip systems in calcite
    • De Bresser J.H.P., Spiers C.J. Strength characteristics of the r, f, and c slip systems in calcite. Tectonophys. 1997, 272(1):1-23.
    • (1997) Tectonophys. , vol.272 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • De Bresser, J.H.P.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 21
    • 34250192565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling induced strain localization in carbonate mylonites within a large-scale shear zone (Glarus thrust, Switzerland)
    • Ebert A., Herwegh M., Pfiffner A. Cooling induced strain localization in carbonate mylonites within a large-scale shear zone (Glarus thrust, Switzerland). J. Struct. Geol. 2007, 29:1164-1184.
    • (2007) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.29 , pp. 1164-1184
    • Ebert, A.1    Herwegh, M.2    Pfiffner, A.3
  • 22
    • 0029479191 scopus 로고
    • Fluid-rock interaction in faults of the San Andreas system: inferences from San Gabriel fault rock geochemistry
    • Evans J.P., Chester F.M. Fluid-rock interaction in faults of the San Andreas system: inferences from San Gabriel fault rock geochemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:13007-13020.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13007-13020
    • Evans, J.P.1    Chester, F.M.2
  • 23
    • 77954220349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear veins observed within anisotropic fabric at high angles to the maximum compressive stress
    • Fagereng A., Remitti F., Sibson R.H. Shear veins observed within anisotropic fabric at high angles to the maximum compressive stress. Nature Geosci. 2010, 3(7):482-485.
    • (2010) Nature Geosci. , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 482-485
    • Fagereng, A.1    Remitti, F.2    Sibson, R.H.3
  • 24
    • 33845869024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip on 'weak' faults by the rotation of regional stress in the fracture damage zone
    • Faulkner D.R., Mitchell T.M., Healy D., Heap M.J. Slip on 'weak' faults by the rotation of regional stress in the fracture damage zone. Nature 2006, 444:922-925.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 922-925
    • Faulkner, D.R.1    Mitchell, T.M.2    Healy, D.3    Heap, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 0031860802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical re-evaluation of differential stress estimates from calcite twins in coarse-grained limestone
    • Ferrill D.A. Critical re-evaluation of differential stress estimates from calcite twins in coarse-grained limestone. Tectonophys. 1998, 285(1-2):77-86.
    • (1998) Tectonophys. , vol.285 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-86
    • Ferrill, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 67650553141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of crustal dehydration as the cause of an overpressured and weak San Andreas Fault
    • Fulton P.M., Saffer D.M., Bekins B.A. A critical evaluation of crustal dehydration as the cause of an overpressured and weak San Andreas Fault. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 284:447-454.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.284 , pp. 447-454
    • Fulton, P.M.1    Saffer, D.M.2    Bekins, B.A.3
  • 27
    • 0011258653 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates
    • Graf D.L. Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates. Am. Mineral. 1961, 46(11-2):1283-1316.
    • (1961) Am. Mineral. , vol.46 , Issue.2-11 , pp. 1283-1316
    • Graf, D.L.1
  • 28
    • 0042372334 scopus 로고
    • Transition between seismic and aseismic deformation in the upper crust
    • Gratier J.P., Gamond J.F. Transition between seismic and aseismic deformation in the upper crust. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 1990, 54:461-473.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.54 , pp. 461-473
    • Gratier, J.P.1    Gamond, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 17744401203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling fluid transfer along California faults when integrating pressure solution crack sealing and compaction processes
    • Gratier J.P., Favreau P., Renard F. Modeling fluid transfer along California faults when integrating pressure solution crack sealing and compaction processes. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(B2):2104.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2104
    • Gratier, J.P.1    Favreau, P.2    Renard, F.3
  • 30
    • 78650300223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure solution as a mechanism of creep and sealing in active faults: evidence from the SAFOD samples
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstr. T21B-1795
    • Gratier J.P., Richard J., Mittempergher S., Renard F., Doan M., Di Toro G., Hadizadeh J., Boullier-Betrand A. Pressure solution as a mechanism of creep and sealing in active faults: evidence from the SAFOD samples. EOS Trans. AGU 2009, 90(52). Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstr. T21B-1795.
    • (2009) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.90 , Issue.52
    • Gratier, J.P.1    Richard, J.2    Mittempergher, S.3    Renard, F.4    Doan, M.5    Di Toro, G.6    Hadizadeh, J.7    Boullier-Betrand, A.8
  • 31
    • 84996171452 scopus 로고
    • The determination of dislocation densities in thin films
    • Ham R.K. The determination of dislocation densities in thin films. Phil. Mag. 1961, 6(69):183-1184.
    • (1961) Phil. Mag. , vol.6 , Issue.69 , pp. 183-1184
    • Ham, R.K.1
  • 32
    • 84984312110 scopus 로고
    • A systematic error in the determination of dislocation densities in thin films
    • Ham R.K., Sharpe N.G. A systematic error in the determination of dislocation densities in thin films. Phil. Mag. 1961, 6(69):1193-1194.
    • (1961) Phil. Mag. , vol.6 , Issue.69 , pp. 1193-1194
    • Ham, R.K.1    Sharpe, N.G.2
  • 33
    • 14344260738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress orientations at intermediate angles to the San Andreas Fault, California
    • 11310.11029/12004JB003239
    • Hardebeck J.L., Michael A.J. Stress orientations at intermediate angles to the San Andreas Fault, California. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:B11303. 11310.11029/12004JB003239.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Hardebeck, J.L.1    Michael, A.J.2
  • 34
    • 0036302878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of nano-scale second-phase particles on deformation of fine-grained calcite mylonites
    • Herwegh M., Kunze K. The influence of nano-scale second-phase particles on deformation of fine-grained calcite mylonites. J. Struct. Geol. 2002, 24:1463-1478.
    • (2002) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.24 , pp. 1463-1478
    • Herwegh, M.1    Kunze, K.2
  • 35
    • 14544278873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining natural microstructures with composite flow laws: an improved approach for the extrapolation of lab data to nature
    • Herwegh M., De Bresser J.H.P., ter Heege J.H. Combining natural microstructures with composite flow laws: an improved approach for the extrapolation of lab data to nature. J. Struct. Geol. 2005, 27(3):503-521.
    • (2005) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-521
    • Herwegh, M.1    De Bresser, J.H.P.2    ter Heege, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0000874254 scopus 로고
    • Stress in the lithosphere and the strength of active faults, U.S. Nat. Rep. Int. Union Geod. Geophys. 1987-1990
    • Hickman S. Stress in the lithosphere and the strength of active faults, U.S. Nat. Rep. Int. Union Geod. Geophys. 1987-1990. Rev. Geophys. 1991, 29:759-775.
    • (1991) Rev. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 759-775
    • Hickman, S.1
  • 37
    • 7044264976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress orientations and magnitudes in the SAFOD pilot hole
    • Hickman S., Zoback M.D. Stress orientations and magnitudes in the SAFOD pilot hole. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L15S12.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Hickman, S.1    Zoback, M.D.2
  • 39
    • 78650274146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microstructural character and evolution of fault rocks from the SAFOD core and potential weakening mechanisms along the San Andreas Fault
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T52B-01
    • Holdsworth R.E., van Diggeln E., Spiers C., De Bresser H.J., Smith S.A. The microstructural character and evolution of fault rocks from the SAFOD core and potential weakening mechanisms along the San Andreas Fault. EOS Trans. AGU 2009, 90(52). Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T52B-01.
    • (2009) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.90 , Issue.52
    • Holdsworth, R.E.1    van Diggeln, E.2    Spiers, C.3    De Bresser, H.J.4    Smith, S.A.5
  • 40
    • 33645880752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of weak phase interconnection and the effects of phase strength contrast on fabric development
    • Holyoke C.W., Tullis J. Mechanisms of weak phase interconnection and the effects of phase strength contrast on fabric development. J. Struct. Geol. 2006, 28(4):621-640.
    • (2006) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 621-640
    • Holyoke, C.W.1    Tullis, J.2
  • 42
    • 0001082307 scopus 로고
    • Use of calcite twin lamellae to infer differential stress
    • Jamison W.R., Spang J.H. Use of calcite twin lamellae to infer differential stress. Geol. Soc. Am Bull. 1976, 87(6):868-872.
    • (1976) Geol. Soc. Am Bull. , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 868-872
    • Jamison, W.R.1    Spang, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 0032581828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid regime in faulting deformation of the Waratah Fault Zone, Australia, as inferred from major and minor element analyses and stable isotopic signatures
    • Janssen C., Laube N., Bau M., Fray D.R. Fluid regime in faulting deformation of the Waratah Fault Zone, Australia, as inferred from major and minor element analyses and stable isotopic signatures. Tectonophys. 1998, 294:109-130.
    • (1998) Tectonophys. , vol.294 , pp. 109-130
    • Janssen, C.1    Laube, N.2    Bau, M.3    Fray, D.R.4
  • 46
    • 0034631647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature plastic deformation of quartz-plagioclase multilayers by layer-normal compression
    • Ji S., Wirth R., Rybacki E., Jiang Z. High-temperature plastic deformation of quartz-plagioclase multilayers by layer-normal compression. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105(B7):16651-16664.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.B7 , pp. 16651-16664
    • Ji, S.1    Wirth, R.2    Rybacki, E.3    Jiang, Z.4
  • 47
    • 0034128295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes controlling the shrinkage of porphyroclasts in gabbroic shear zones
    • Kenkmann T. Processes controlling the shrinkage of porphyroclasts in gabbroic shear zones. J. Struct. Geol. 2000, 22(4):471-487.
    • (2000) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-487
    • Kenkmann, T.1
  • 48
    • 0032004304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress gradients around porphyroclasts palaeopiezometric estimates and numerical modeling
    • Kenkmann T., Dresen G. Stress gradients around porphyroclasts palaeopiezometric estimates and numerical modeling. J. Struct. Geol. 1998, 20(2-3):163-173.
    • (1998) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.20 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 163-173
    • Kenkmann, T.1    Dresen, G.2
  • 49
    • 84874964484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature recrystallization in calcite: mechanisms and consequences
    • Kennedy L.A., White J.C. Low-temperature recrystallization in calcite: mechanisms and consequences. Geology 2001, 29(11):1027-1030.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Kennedy, L.A.1    White, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 0025669396 scopus 로고
    • Basal slip and mechanical anisotropy of biotite
    • Kronenberg A.K., Kirby S.H., Pinkston J. Basal slip and mechanical anisotropy of biotite. J. Geophys. Res. 1990, 95:19257-19278.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 19257-19278
    • Kronenberg, A.K.1    Kirby, S.H.2    Pinkston, J.3
  • 52
    • 0019182691 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas Fault zone
    • Lachenbruch A., Sass J. Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas Fault zone. J. Geophys. Res. 1980, 85:6185-6222.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6185-6222
    • Lachenbruch, A.1    Sass, J.2
  • 53
    • 0026470084 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow from Cajon Pass, fault strength, and tectonic implications
    • Lachenbruch A., Sass J. Heat flow from Cajon Pass, fault strength, and tectonic implications. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:4995-5015.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 4995-5015
    • Lachenbruch, A.1    Sass, J.2
  • 55
    • 79953738610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low strength of deep San Andreas Fault gouge from SAFOD core
    • Lockner D.A., Morrow C., Moore D., Hickman S. Low strength of deep San Andreas Fault gouge from SAFOD core. Nature 2011, 472:82-85.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , pp. 82-85
    • Lockner, D.A.1    Morrow, C.2    Moore, D.3    Hickman, S.4
  • 57
    • 34547957163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talc-bearing serpentinite and the creeping section of the San Andreas Fault
    • Moore D.E., Rymer M.J. Talc-bearing serpentinite and the creeping section of the San Andreas Fault. Nature 2007, 448:795-797.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 795-797
    • Moore, D.E.1    Rymer, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 0016996235 scopus 로고
    • Elastic energy, stress field of dislocations, and dislocation parameters in calcite crystals
    • Motohashi Y., Braillon P., Serughetti J. Elastic energy, stress field of dislocations, and dislocation parameters in calcite crystals. Phys. Stat. Sol. 1976, 37:263-270.
    • (1976) Phys. Stat. Sol. , vol.37 , pp. 263-270
    • Motohashi, Y.1    Braillon, P.2    Serughetti, J.3
  • 59
    • 0029543425 scopus 로고
    • A theory for granular flow accommodated by material transfer via intergranular fluid
    • Paterson M. A theory for granular flow accommodated by material transfer via intergranular fluid. Tectonophys. 1995, 245:135-151.
    • (1995) Tectonophys. , vol.245 , pp. 135-151
    • Paterson, M.1
  • 60
    • 0034283688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock deformation tests to large shear strains in torsion
    • Paterson M., Olgaard D.L. Rock deformation tests to large shear strains in torsion. J. Struct. Geol. 2000, 22:1341-1358.
    • (2000) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 1341-1358
    • Paterson, M.1    Olgaard, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 0030106328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative characterization of dislocation density in α-SiC crystals after high-pressure sintering in Si3N4 matrix
    • Pezzotti G., Kleebe H.J. Quantitative characterization of dislocation density in α-SiC crystals after high-pressure sintering in Si3N4 matrix. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1996, 15(6):500-504.
    • (1996) J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 500-504
    • Pezzotti, G.1    Kleebe, H.J.2
  • 62
    • 0000298280 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock with application of faults, joints, veins dikes, and solution surfaces
    • Academic Press, London, B.K. Atkinson (Ed.)
    • Pollard D.D., Segall P. Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock with application of faults, joints, veins dikes, and solution surfaces. Fracture Mechanics of Rock 1987, 277-349. Academic Press, London. B.K. Atkinson (Ed.).
    • (1987) Fracture Mechanics of Rock , pp. 277-349
    • Pollard, D.D.1    Segall, P.2
  • 63
    • 0037827264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress orientations in northern and central California: evidence for the evolution of frictional strength along the San Andreas plate boundary system
    • Provost A.-S., Houston H. Stress orientations in northern and central California: evidence for the evolution of frictional strength along the San Andreas plate boundary system. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(B3):2175. 10.1029/2001JB001123.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B3 , pp. 2175
    • Provost, A.-S.1    Houston, H.2
  • 64
    • 0025191549 scopus 로고
    • Palaeostress estimation using calcite twinning: experimental calibration and application to nature
    • Rowe K.J., Rutter E.H. Palaeostress estimation using calcite twinning: experimental calibration and application to nature. J. Struct. Geol. 1990, 12:1-17.
    • (1990) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-17
    • Rowe, K.J.1    Rutter, E.H.2
  • 66
    • 57849148044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of mixed-layered clay minerals from the San Andreas Fault at 2.5-3km vertical depth (SAFOD drillhole at Parkfield, California)
    • Schleicher A.M., Warr L.N., van der Pluijm B.A. On the origin of mixed-layered clay minerals from the San Andreas Fault at 2.5-3km vertical depth (SAFOD drillhole at Parkfield, California). Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 2009, 157:173-187.
    • (2009) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.157 , pp. 173-187
    • Schleicher, A.M.1    Warr, L.N.2    van der Pluijm, B.A.3
  • 67
    • 0018913578 scopus 로고
    • High temperature flow and dynamic recrystallization in Carrara marble
    • Schmid S., Paterson M., Boland J. High temperature flow and dynamic recrystallization in Carrara marble. Tectonophys. 1980, 65:245-280.
    • (1980) Tectonophys. , vol.65 , pp. 245-280
    • Schmid, S.1    Paterson, M.2    Boland, J.3
  • 68
    • 17644419132 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between dislocation length and density
    • Schoek G. Correlation between dislocation length and density. J. Appl. Phys. 1961, 33(6):1745-1747.
    • (1961) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1745-1747
    • Schoek, G.1
  • 69
    • 84874992369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a strong San Andreas Fault
    • Scholz C.H. Evidence for a strong San Andreas Fault. Geology 2000, 28:163-166.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 163-166
    • Scholz, C.H.1
  • 71
    • 0039209842 scopus 로고
    • Ueber Schlagfiguren des Quarzes
    • Schubnikov A. Ueber Schlagfiguren des Quarzes. Z. Kristallogr. 1930, 74:103-104.
    • (1930) Z. Kristallogr. , vol.74 , pp. 103-104
    • Schubnikov, A.1
  • 72
    • 0034130050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscopic structure of the Punchbowl Fault, Southern California and the geological and geophysical structure of active strike-slip faults
    • Schulz S.E., Evans J.P. Mesoscopic structure of the Punchbowl Fault, Southern California and the geological and geophysical structure of active strike-slip faults. J. Struct. Geol. 2000, 22:913-930.
    • (2000) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 913-930
    • Schulz, S.E.1    Evans, J.P.2
  • 73
    • 17544401943 scopus 로고
    • Rheology and deformation mechanisms of an isotropic mica schist
    • Shea W.T., Kronenberg A.K. Rheology and deformation mechanisms of an isotropic mica schist. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:15201-15237.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 15201-15237
    • Shea, W.T.1    Kronenberg, A.K.2
  • 74
    • 85011533833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arkosic rocks from the San Andreas Fault observatory at depth (SAFOD) borehole, central California: implications for structure and tectonics of the San Andreas Fault zone
    • Springer D.S., Evans J.P., Garver J.L., Kirschner D., Janecke S. Arkosic rocks from the San Andreas Fault observatory at depth (SAFOD) borehole, central California: implications for structure and tectonics of the San Andreas Fault zone. Lithosphere 2009, 1:206-226.
    • (2009) Lithosphere , vol.1 , pp. 206-226
    • Springer, D.S.1    Evans, J.P.2    Garver, J.L.3    Kirschner, D.4    Janecke, S.5
  • 76
    • 72049090093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the stress state of the San Andreas Fault with analysis based on core and cuttings from San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) drilling phases 1 and 2
    • 11410.11029/12008JB005883
    • Tembe S., Lockner D., Wong T.-F. Constraints on the stress state of the San Andreas Fault with analysis based on core and cuttings from San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) drilling phases 1 and 2. J. Geophys. Res. 2009, 114:B11401. 11410.11029/12008JB005883.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Tembe, S.1    Lockner, D.2    Wong, T.-F.3
  • 77
    • 7044280211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional tectonic stress near the San Andreas Fault in central and southern California
    • Townend J., Zoback M.D. Regional tectonic stress near the San Andreas Fault in central and southern California. Geophys. Res. Lett 2004, 31:L15S11.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Townend, J.1    Zoback, M.D.2
  • 78
    • 9244225909 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of grain-size sensitive flow of synthetic, hot-pressed calcite rocks
    • Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ, London, R.J. Knipe, E.H. Rutter (Eds.)
    • Walker A., Rutter E., Brodie K. Experimental study of grain-size sensitive flow of synthetic, hot-pressed calcite rocks. Deformation, Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics 1990, 259-284. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ, London. R.J. Knipe, E.H. Rutter (Eds.).
    • (1990) Deformation, Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics , pp. 259-284
    • Walker, A.1    Rutter, E.2    Brodie, K.3
  • 79
    • 7044274675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flow in the SAFOD pilot hole and implications for the strength of the San Andreas Fault. Geophys
    • L15S14
    • Williams C.F., Grubb F.V., Galanis S.P. Heat flow in the SAFOD pilot hole and implications for the strength of the San Andreas Fault. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31. L15S14. 10.1029/2003GL019352.
    • (2004) Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Williams, C.F.1    Grubb, F.V.2    Galanis, S.P.3
  • 80
    • 39749188177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flow measurements across the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, California - preliminary results from SAFOD
    • Fall Meet. Suppl. Abstract S33B-0241
    • Williams C.F., Grubb F.V., Galanis S.P. Heat flow measurements across the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, California - preliminary results from SAFOD. EOS Trans. AGU 2006, 87(52). Fall Meet. Suppl. Abstract S33B-0241.
    • (2006) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.87 , Issue.52
    • Williams, C.F.1    Grubb, F.V.2    Galanis, S.P.3
  • 81
    • 69949084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions during syntectonic vein formation in the footwall of Absaroka Thrust Fault, Idaho-Wyoming-Utah fold and thrust belt
    • Wiltschko D.V., Lambert G.R., Lamb W. Conditions during syntectonic vein formation in the footwall of Absaroka Thrust Fault, Idaho-Wyoming-Utah fold and thrust belt. J. Struct. Geol. 2009, 31:1039-1057.
    • (2009) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.31 , pp. 1039-1057
    • Wiltschko, D.V.1    Lambert, G.R.2    Lamb, W.3
  • 82
    • 11244250588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Ion Beam (FIB): a novel technology for advanced application of micro- and nano-analysis in geosciences and applied mineralogy
    • Wirth R. Focused Ion Beam (FIB): a novel technology for advanced application of micro- and nano-analysis in geosciences and applied mineralogy. Eur. J. Mineral. 2004, 16(6):863-876.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Mineral. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 863-876
    • Wirth, R.1
  • 83
    • 63449083752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Ion Beam (FIB) combined with SEM and TEM: advanced analytical tools for studies of chemical composition, microstructure and crystal structure in geomaterials on a nanometre scale
    • Wirth R. Focused Ion Beam (FIB) combined with SEM and TEM: advanced analytical tools for studies of chemical composition, microstructure and crystal structure in geomaterials on a nanometre scale. Chem. Geol. 2009, 261(3-4):217-229.
    • (2009) Chem. Geol. , vol.261 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 217-229
    • Wirth, R.1
  • 84
    • 79961029642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain heterogeneity in deformed Carrara marble using a microscale strain mapping technique
    • Xu L., Evans B. Strain heterogeneity in deformed Carrara marble using a microscale strain mapping technique. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115(B4):B04202. 10.1029/2009jb006458.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.B4
    • Xu, L.1    Evans, B.2
  • 86
    • 0023466236 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the state of stress on the San Andreas Fault system
    • Zoback M.D., et al. New evidence for the state of stress on the San Andreas Fault system. Science 1987, 238:1105-1111.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Zoback, M.D.1
  • 87
    • 77954237125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific drilling into the San Andreas Fault zone
    • Zoback M.D., Hickman S., Ellsworth W. Scientific drilling into the San Andreas Fault zone. EOS Trans. AGU 2010, 91(22):197-199.
    • (2010) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.91 , Issue.22 , pp. 197-199
    • Zoback, M.D.1    Hickman, S.2    Ellsworth, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.