메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 146-153

Chemoprotection of lipoic acid against microcystin-induced toxicosis in common carp (Cyprinus carpio, Cyprinidae)

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Cyprinus carpio; Detoxification genes expression; Glutathione S transferase; Lipoic acid; Microcystin

Indexed keywords

GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE ALPHA; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE M1; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE P1; MICROCYSTIN; THIOCTIC ACID;

EID: 79960967084     PISSN: 15320456     EISSN: 18781659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2011.04.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 60049093587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to measure total antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals in aquatic organisms: Application to evaluate microcystins toxicity
    • L.L. Amado, M.L. Garcia, P.B. Ramos, R.F. Freitas, B. Zafalon, and J.L.R. Ferreira A method to measure total antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals in aquatic organisms: application to evaluate microcystins toxicity Sci. Total Environ. 407 2009 2115 2123
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 2115-2123
    • Amado, L.L.1    Garcia, M.L.2    Ramos, P.B.3    Freitas, R.F.4    Zafalon, B.5    Ferreira, J.L.R.6
  • 2
    • 58149503746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary selenium on the oxidative stress and pathological changes in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to a microcystin-producing cyanobacterial water bloom
    • L. Atencio, I. Moreno, Á. Jos, A.I. Prieto, R. Moyano, and A. Blanco Effects of dietary selenium on the oxidative stress and pathological changes in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to a microcystin-producing cyanobacterial water bloom Toxicon 53 2009 269 282
    • (2009) Toxicon , vol.53 , pp. 269-282
    • Atencio, L.1    Moreno, I.2    Jos, Á.3    Prieto, A.I.4    Moyano, R.5    Blanco, A.6
  • 3
    • 28744446756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential detoxification and antioxidant response in diverse organs of Corydoras paleatus experimentally exposed to microcystin-RR
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.08.011, PII S0166445X05002808
    • J. Cazenave, M.A. Bistoni, S.F. Pesce, and D.A. Wunderlin Differential detoxification and antioxidant response in diverse organs of Corydoras paleatus experimentally exposed to microcystin-RR Aquat. Toxicol. 76 2006 1 12 (Pubitemid 41758443)
    • (2006) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Cazenave, J.1    Bistoni, M.D.L.A.2    Pesce, S.F.3    Wunderlin, D.A.4
  • 4
    • 38949106886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the swimming activity and the glutathione S-transferase activity of Jenynsia multidentata fed with microcystin-RR
    • DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2007.09.025, PII S0043135407006276
    • J. Cazenave, M.L. Nores, M. Miceli, M.P. Díaz, D.A. Wunderlin, and M.A. Bistoni Changes in the swimming activity and the glutathione S-transferase activity of Jenynsia multidentata fed with microcystin-RR Water Res. 42 2008 1299 1307 (Pubitemid 351231976)
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Cazenave, J.1    Nores, M.L.2    Miceli, M.3    Diaz, M.P.4    Wunderlin, D.A.5    Bistoni, M.A.6
  • 5
    • 3242763874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of metallothionein gene during embryonic and early larval development in zebrafish
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.05.004, PII S0166445X04001717
    • W.-Y. Chen, J.A.C. John, C.-H. Lin, H.-F. Lin, S.-C. Wu, and C.-H. Lin Expression of metallothionein gene during embryonic and early larval development in zebrafish Aquat. Toxicol. 69 2004 215 227 (Pubitemid 38970048)
    • (2004) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-227
    • Chen, W.-Y.1    John, J.A.C.2    Lin, C.-H.3    Lin, H.-F.4    Wu, S.-C.5    Lin, C.-H.6    Chang, C.-Y.7
  • 6
    • 61349165636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First identification of the hepatotoxic microcystins in the serum of a chronically exposed human population together with indication of hepatocellular damage
    • J. Chen, P. Xie, and L. Li First identification of the hepatotoxic microcystins in the serum of a chronically exposed human population together with indication of hepatocellular damage Toxicol. Sci. 108 2009 81 89
    • (2009) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 81-89
    • Chen, J.1    Xie, P.2    Li, L.3
  • 7
    • 0032124844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of microcystins
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(97)00102-5, PII S0041010197001025
    • R.M. Dawson The toxicology of microcystins Toxicon 16 1998 953 962 (Pubitemid 28305389)
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-962
    • Dawson, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 4344701680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced production of free radicals by IFNγ plus TNFα-activated human endothelial cells: Mechanism of host defense or of bacterial pathogenesis?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0818-9641.2004.01249.x
    • M.C. de Assis, A.M. Saliba, L.A. Vidipó, J.B. de Salles, and M.C. Plotkowski Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced production of free radicals by IFNγ plus TNFα-activated human endothelial cells: mechanism of host defense or of bacterial pathogenesis Immunol. Cell Biol. 82 2004 383 392 (Pubitemid 39141761)
    • (2004) Immunology and Cell Biology , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-392
    • De Assis, M.-C.1    Saliba, A.M.2    Vidipo, L.A.3    De Salles, J.B.4    Plotkowski, M.-C.5
  • 9
    • 0037436437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial changes in cyanobacteria-induced apoptosis and hepatotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00100-9
    • W.-X. Ding, and C.N. Ong Role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial changes in cyanobacteria-induced apoptosis and hepatotoxicity FEMS Microbiol, Lett 220 2003 1 7 (Pubitemid 36324313)
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Ding, W.-X.1    Ong, C.N.2
  • 10
    • 14644386874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic anion transporting polypeptides expressed in liver and brain mediate uptake of microcystin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.012
    • W.J. Fischer, S. Altheimer, V. Cattori, P.J. Meier, D.R. Dietrich, and B. Hagenbuch Organic anion transporting polypeptides expressed in liver and brain mediate uptake of microcystin Toxicol, Appl, Pharmacol 203 2005 257 263 (Pubitemid 40311872)
    • (2005) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.203 , Issue.3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 257-263
    • Fischer, W.J.1    Altheimer, S.2    Cattori, V.3    Meier, P.J.4    Dietrich, D.R.5    Hagenbuch, B.6
  • 11
    • 33750931268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of microcystin LR on the transcription of nine glutathione S-transferase genes in common carp Cyprinus carpio L.
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.09.003, PII S0166445X06003535
    • J. Fu, and P. Xie The acute effects of microcystin LR on the transcription of nine glutathione S-transferase genes in common carp Cyprinus carpio L Aquat. Toxicol. 80 2006 261 266 (Pubitemid 44739060)
    • (2006) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-266
    • Fu, J.1    Xie, P.2
  • 12
    • 0019741605 scopus 로고
    • Assays for differentiation of glutathione-S-transferase
    • N.H. Habig, and W.B. Jakoby Assays for differentiation of glutathione-S-transferase Methods Enzymol. 77 1981 398 405
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol. , vol.77 , pp. 398-405
    • Habig, N.H.1    Jakoby, W.B.2
  • 13
    • 52949147144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cyanobacterial crude extract on the transcription of GST mu, GST kappa and GST rho in different organs of goldfish (Carassius auratus)
    • L. Hao, P. Xie, J. Fu, G. Li, Q. Xiong, and H. Li The effect of cyanobacterial crude extract on the transcription of GST mu, GST kappa and GST rho in different organs of goldfish (Carassius auratus) Aquat. Toxicol. 90 2008 1 7
    • (2008) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.90 , pp. 1-7
    • Hao, L.1    Xie, P.2    Fu, J.3    Li, G.4    Xiong, Q.5    Li, H.6
  • 14
    • 33947386237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and activity of oxidative stress-related proteins during waterborne Cd/Zn-exposure in brown trout (Salmo trutta)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.048, PII S0045653506017607
    • B. Henrik-Hansen, S. Rømma, ∅.A. Garmo, S.A. Pedersen, P.A. Olsvik, and R.A. Andersen Induction and activity of oxidative stress-related proteins during waterborne Cd/Zn-exposure in brown trout (Salmo trutta) Chemosphere 67 2007 2241 2249 (Pubitemid 46454327)
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 2241-2249
    • Henrik Hansen, B.1    Romma, S.2    Garmo, O.A.3    Pedersen, S.A.4    Olsvik, P.A.5    Andersen, R.A.6
  • 16
    • 16844374445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic cyanobacterial cells containing microcystins induce oxidative stress in exposed tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.) under laboratory conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.01.003
    • Á. Jos, S. Pichardo, A.I. Prieto, G. Repetto, C.M. Vázquez, and I. Moreno Toxic cyanobacterial cells containing microcystins induce oxidative stress in exposed tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.) under laboratory conditions Aquat. Toxicol. 72 2005 261 271 (Pubitemid 40487515)
    • (2005) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-271
    • Jos, A.1    Pichardo, S.2    Prieto, A.I.3    Repetto, G.4    Vazquez, C.M.5    Moreno, I.6    Camean, A.M.7
  • 17
    • 0028955703 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microcystins from laboratory cultures and environmental samples of Microcystis aeruginosa and from an associated animal toxicosis
    • L.A. Lawton, C. Edwards, K.A. Beattie, S. Pleasance, G.J. Dear, and G.A. Codd Isolation and characterization of microcystins from laboratory cultures and environmental samples of Microcystis aeruginosa and from an associated animal toxicosis Nat. Toxins 3 1995 50 57
    • (1995) Nat. Toxins , vol.3 , pp. 50-57
    • Lawton, L.A.1    Edwards, C.2    Beattie, K.A.3    Pleasance, S.4    Dear, G.J.5    Codd, G.A.6
  • 18
    • 19444379739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nrf2 as a novel molecular target for chemoprevention
    • DOI 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.09.042, PII S0304383504007360
    • J.-S. Lee, and Y.-J. Surh Nrf2 as a novel molecular target for chemoprevention Cancer Lett. 224 2005 171 184 (Pubitemid 40725839)
    • (2005) Cancer Letters , vol.224 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-184
    • Lee, J.-S.1    Surh, Y.-J.2
  • 19
    • 0141543868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of antioxidant systems in the hepatocytes of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to the toxicity of microcystin-LR
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(03)00104-1
    • X. Li, Y. Liu, L. Song, and J. Liu Responses of antioxidant systems in the hepatocytes of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to the toxicity of microcystin-LR Toxicon 42 2003 85 89 (Pubitemid 37297564)
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Li, X.1    Liu, Y.2    Song, L.3    Liu, J.4
  • 20
    • 8644230019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic oral toxicity of microcystin in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) exposed to Microcystis under laboratory conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.06.010, PII S004101010400265X
    • X.-Y. Li, I.-K. Chung, J.-I. Kim, and J.-A. Lee Subchronic oral toxicity of microcystin in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) exposed to microcystis under laboratory conditions Toxicon 44 2004 821 827 (Pubitemid 39504912)
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 821-827
    • Li, X.-Y.1    Chung, I.-K.2    Kim, J.-I.3    Lee, J.-A.4
  • 21
    • 43049164115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-induced variations in transcription of GSTs in an omnivorous freshwater fish, goldfish
    • G. Li, P. Xie, J. Fu, L. Hao, Q. Xiong, and H. Li Microcystin-induced variations in transcription of GSTs in an omnivorous freshwater fish, goldfish Aquat. Toxicol. 88 2008 75 80
    • (2008) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.88 , pp. 75-80
    • Li, G.1    Xie, P.2    Fu, J.3    Hao, L.4    Xiong, Q.5    Li, H.6
  • 22
    • 10844260788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human glutathione S-transferase P1 protein is phosphorylated and its metabolic function enhanced by the Ser/Thr protein kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C, in glioblastoma cells
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0283
    • H.-W.L. Lo, G.R. Antoun, and F. Ali-Osman The human glutathione S-transferase P1 protein is phosphorylated and its metabolic function enhanced by the Ser/Thr protein kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C, in glioblastoma cells Cancer Res. 64 2004 9131 9138 (Pubitemid 39665527)
    • (2004) Cancer Research , vol.64 , Issue.24 , pp. 9131-9138
    • Lo, H.-W.1    Antoun, G.R.2    Ali-Osman, F.3
  • 23
    • 0035401328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin contamination in fish from the Jacarepaguá Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil): Ecological implication and human health risk
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00251-8, PII S0041010100002518
    • VFd Magalhães, R.M. Soares, S.M.F.O. Azevedo, VFd Magalhães, R.M. Soares, and S.M.F.O. Azevedo Microcystin contamination in fish from the Jacarepaguá Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil): ecological implication and human health risk Toxicon 39 2001 1077 1085 (Pubitemid 32166959)
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Freitas De Magalhaes, V.1    Moraes Soares, R.2    Azevedo, S.M.F.O.3
  • 24
    • 0034727534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [D-Leu1]Microcystin-LR, from the cyanobacterium Microcystis RST 9501 and from a Microcystis bloom in the Patos Lagoon estuary
    • A. Matthiensen, K.A. Beattie, J.S. Yunes, K. Kaya, and G.A. Codd [D-Leu1]Microcystin-LR, from the cyanobacterium Microcystis RST 9501 and from a Microcystis bloom in the Patos Lagoon estuary Brazil. Phytochem. 55 2000 383 387
    • (2000) Brazil. Phytochem. , vol.55 , pp. 383-387
    • Matthiensen, A.1    Beattie, K.A.2    Yunes, J.S.3    Kaya, K.4    Codd, G.A.5
  • 25
    • 0034663773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immuno-crossreactivity and toxicity assessment of conjugation products of the cyanobacterial toxin, microcystin-LR
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1097(00)00270-6, PII S0378109700002706
    • J.S. Metcalf, K.A. Beattie, S. Pflugmacher, and G.A. Codd Immuno-crossreactivity and toxicity assessment of conjugation products of the cyanobacterial toxin, microcystin-LR FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 189 2000 155 158 (Pubitemid 30642884)
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-158
    • Metcalf, J.S.1    Beattie, K.A.2    Pflugmacher, S.3    Codd, G.A.4
  • 26
    • 49149114376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of antioxidant and detoxification responses mediated by lipoic acid in the fish Corydoras paleatus (Callychthyidae)
    • J.M. Monserrat, J.V. Lima, J.L.R. Ferreira, D. Acosta, M.L. Garcia, and P.B. Ramos Modulation of antioxidant and detoxification responses mediated by lipoic acid in the fish Corydoras paleatus (Callychthyidae) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 148 2008 287 292
    • (2008) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C , vol.148 , pp. 287-292
    • Monserrat, J.M.1    Lima, J.V.2    Ferreira, J.L.R.3    Acosta, D.4    Garcia, M.L.5    Ramos, P.B.6
  • 28
    • 0029909010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by the metabolic antioxidant - Lipoic acid
    • L. Packer, H.J. Tritschler, and K. Wessel Neuroprotection by the metabolic antioxidant - lipoic acid Free Rad. Biol. Med. 22 1997 359 378
    • (1997) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 359-378
    • Packer, L.1    Tritschler, H.J.2    Wessel, K.3
  • 30
    • 0031788805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an enzymatically formed glutathione conjugate of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR: The first step of detoxication
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4165(98)00107-X, PII S030441659800107X
    • S. Pflugmacher, C. Wiegand, A. Oberemm, K.A. Beattie, E. Krause, and G.A. Codd Identification of an enzymatically formed glutathione conjugate of the cyanobacterial hepatoxin microcystin-LR: the first step of detoxication Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1425 1998 527 533 (Pubitemid 28546687)
    • (1998) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects , vol.1425 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-533
    • Pflugmacher, S.1    Wiegand, C.2    Oberemm, A.3    Beattie, K.A.4    Krause, E.5    Codd, G.A.6    Steinberg, C.E.W.7
  • 31
    • 33745850058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectivas para o desenvolvimento dos cultivos de camarões marinhos no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos, RS
    • DOI 10.1590/S0103-84782006000400051
    • L. Poersch, R.O. Cavalli, W.J. Wasielesky, J.P. Castello, and S.R.M. Peixoto Perspectives for the development of marine shrimp farming in the estuary of Patos Lagoon, RS, Brazil Ciencia Rural 36 2006 1337 1343 (Pubitemid 44033551)
    • (2006) Ciencia Rural , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1337-1343
    • Poersch, L.1    Cavalli, R.O.2    Wasielesky Jr., W.3    Castello, J.P.4    Peixoto, S.R.M.5
  • 33
    • 43649088218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of vitamin E on the microcystin-induced oxidative stress in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • DOI 10.1897/07-496.1
    • A.I. Prieto, Á. Jos, S. Pichardo, I. Moreno, and A.M. Cameán Protective role of vitamin E on the microcystin-induced oxidative stress in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 27 2008 1152 1159 (Pubitemid 351684775)
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1152-1159
    • Prieto, A.I.1    Jos, A.2    Pichardo, S.3    Moreno, I.4    Camean, A.M.5
  • 34
    • 34547109365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ studies on physiological and biochemical responses of four fishes with different trophic levels to toxic cyanobacterial blooms in a large Chinese lake
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.04.006, PII S0041010107001481
    • T. Qiu, P. Xie, Z. Ke, L. Li, and L. Guo In situ studies on physiological and biochemical responses of four fishes with different trophic levels to toxic cyanobacterial blooms in a large Chinese lake Toxicon 50 2007 365 376 (Pubitemid 47103187)
    • (2007) Toxicon , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-376
    • Qiu, T.1    Xie, P.2    Ke, Z.3    Li, L.4    Guo, L.5
  • 35
    • 16244377768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regional responses in antioxidant system to α-lipoic acid in arsenic intoxicated rat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2005.01.003
    • S. Shila, V. Kokilavani, M. Subathra, and C. Panneerselvam Brain regional responses in antioxidant system to [alpha]-lipoic acid in arsenic intoxicated rat Toxicology 210 2005 25 36 (Pubitemid 40459639)
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-36
    • Shila, S.1    Kokilavani, V.2    Subathra, M.3    Panneerselvam, C.4
  • 36
  • 38
    • 7944229614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoic acid and ascorbic acid affect plasma free amino acids selectively in the teleost fish pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)
    • B.F. Terjesen, K. Park, M.B. Tesser, M.C. Portella, Y. Zhang, and K. Dabrowski Lipoic acid and ascorbic acid affect plasma free amino acids selectively in the teleost fish pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) J. Nutr. 134 2004 2930 2934 (Pubitemid 39470064)
    • (2004) Journal of Nutrition , vol.134 , Issue.11 , pp. 2930-2934
    • Terjesen, B.F.1    Park, K.2    Tesser, M.B.3    Portella, M.C.4    Zhang, Y.5    Dabrowski, K.6
  • 39
    • 36248961704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of α-lipoic and ascorbic acid on the muscle and brain fatty acids and antioxidant profile of the South American pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.09.025, PII S0044848607009271
    • S. Trattner, J. Pickova, K.H. Park, J. Rinchard, and K. Dabrowski Effects of [alpha]-lipoic and ascorbic acid on the muscle and brain fatty acids and antioxidant profile of the South American pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus Aquaculture 273 2007 158 164 (Pubitemid 350137452)
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.273 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-164
    • Trattner, S.1    Pickova, J.2    Park, K.H.3    Rinchard, J.4    Dabrowski, K.5
  • 41
    • 55949085738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dihydrolipoic acid inhibits tetrachlorohydroquinone-induced tumor promotion through prevention of oxidative damage
    • Y.-J. Wang, M.-C. Yang, and M.-H. Pan Dihydrolipoic acid inhibits tetrachlorohydroquinone-induced tumor promotion through prevention of oxidative damage Food Chem. Toxicol. 46 2008 3739 3748
    • (2008) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.46 , pp. 3739-3748
    • Wang, Y.-J.1    Yang, M.-C.2    Pan, M.-H.3
  • 42
    • 14644425290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological effects of selected cyanobacterial secondary metabolites a short review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.11.002
    • C. Wiegand, and S. Pflugmacher Ecotoxicological effects of selected cyanobacterial secondary metabolites a short review Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 203 2005 201 218 (Pubitemid 40311869)
    • (2005) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.203 , Issue.3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 201-218
    • Wiegand, C.1    Pflugmacher, S.2
  • 43
    • 0038242969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence-based microtiter plate assay for glutamate-cysteine ligase activity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-2697(03)00143-X
    • C.C. White, H. Viernes, C.M. Krejsa, D. Botta, and T.J. Kavanagh Fluorescence-based microtiter plate assay for glutamate-cysteine ligase activity Anal. Biochem. 318 2003 175 180 (Pubitemid 36694107)
    • (2003) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.318 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • White, C.C.1    Viernes, H.2    Krejsa, C.M.3    Botta, D.4    Kavanagh, T.J.5
  • 44
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • J.H. Zar Biostatistical analysis 5th ed. 2010 Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • (2010) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.