메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 441-452

The cytostatic activity of NUC-3073, a phosphoramidate prodrug of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine, is independent of activation by thymidine kinase and insensitive to degradation by phosphorolytic enzymes

Author keywords

5 Fluoro 2 deoxyuridine (5 FdUrd); Cancer; Mycoplasma; Nucleoside analogues; Phosphoramidate prodrugs; Thymidine phosphorylase

Indexed keywords

FLOXURIDINE; NUC 3073; PHOSPHORAMIDIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PRODRUG; THYMIDINE KINASE; THYMIDINE PHOSPHORYLASE; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; URIDINE PHOSPHORYLASE;

EID: 79960929739     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: 18732968     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2011.05.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0033567430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antimetabolites of purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism in tumor cell differentiation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00035-0, PII S0006295299000350
    • Hatse S, De Clercq E, Balzarini J. Role of antimetabolites of purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism in tumor cell differentiation. Biochem Pharmacol 1999;58:539-55. (Pubitemid 29296875)
    • (1999) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-555
    • Hatse, S.1    De Clercq, E.2    Balzarini, J.3
  • 2
    • 0036636579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside analogues and nucleobases in cancer treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(02)00788-X
    • Galmarini CM, Mackey JR, Dumontet C. Nucleoside analogues and nucleobases in cancer treatment. Lancet Oncol 2002;3:415-24. (Pubitemid 36958272)
    • (2002) Lancet Oncology , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 415-424
    • Galmarini, C.M.1    Mackey, J.R.2    Dumontet, C.3
  • 3
    • 10344262925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase in fluoropyrimidine sensitivity and potential role of deoxyribose-1-phosphate
    • DOI 10.1081/NCN-200027702
    • de Bruin M, van Capel T, Smid K, van der Born K, Fukushima M, Hoekman K, et al. Role of platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase in fluoropyrimidine sensitivity and potential role of deoxyribose-1-phosphate. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2004;23:1485-90. (Pubitemid 39625948)
    • (2004) Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids , vol.23 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1485-1490
    • De Bruin, M.1    Van Capel, T.2    Smid, K.3    Van Der, B.K.4    Fukushima, M.5    Hoekman, K.6    Pinedo, H.M.7    Peters, G.J.8
  • 4
    • 0344541873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor selective delivery of 5-fluorouracil by capecitabine, a new oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate, in human cancer xenografts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00682-5, PII S0006295297006825
    • Ishikawa T, Utoh M, Sawada N, Nishida M, Fukase Y, Sekiguchi F, et al. Tumor selective delivery of 5-fluorouracil by capecitabine, a new oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate, in human cancer xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;55:1091-7. (Pubitemid 28167730)
    • (1998) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Ishikawa, T.1    Utoh, M.2    Sawada, N.3    Nishida, M.4    Fukase, Y.5    Sekiguchi, F.6    Ishitsuka, H.7
  • 5
    • 14844303761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine: A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.01.005
    • Walko CM, Lindley C. Capecitabine: a review. Clin Ther 2005;27:23-44. (Pubitemid 40347299)
    • (2005) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-44
    • Walko, C.M.1    Lindley, C.2
  • 7
    • 0034280138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history, mechanism and clinical use of oral 5-fluorouracil derivative chemotherapeutic agents
    • Tanaka F, Fukuse T, Wada H, Fukushima M. The history, mechanism and clinical use of oral 5-fluorouracil derivative chemotherapeutic agents. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2000;1:137-64.
    • (2000) Curr Pharm Biotechnol , vol.1 , pp. 137-164
    • Tanaka, F.1    Fukuse, T.2    Wada, H.3    Fukushima, M.4
  • 8
    • 0038387494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Fluorouracil: Mechanisms of action and clinical strategies
    • DOI 10.1038/nrc1074
    • Longley DB, Harkin DP, Johnston PG. 5-Fluorouracil: mechanisms of action and clinical strategies. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3:330-8. (Pubitemid 37328853)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 330-338
    • Longley, D.B.1    Harkin, D.P.2    Johnston, P.G.3
  • 9
    • 73449119606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aryloxy phosphoramidate triesters: A technology for delivering monophosphorylated nucleosides and sugars into cells
    • Mehellou Y, Balzarini J, McGuigan C. Aryloxy phosphoramidate triesters: a technology for delivering monophosphorylated nucleosides and sugars into cells. ChemMedChem 2009;4:1779-91.
    • (2009) ChemMedChem , vol.4 , pp. 1779-1791
    • Mehellou, Y.1    Balzarini, J.2    McGuigan, C.3
  • 10
    • 43049112098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodrugs of phosphates and phosphonates
    • DOI 10.1021/jm701260b
    • Hecker SJ, Erion MD. Prodrugs of phosphates and phosphonates. J Med Chem 2008;51:2328-45. (Pubitemid 351628494)
    • (2008) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 2328-2345
    • Hecker, S.J.1    Erion, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 31544483102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel potential anticancer naphthyl phosphoramidates of BVdU: Separation of diastereoisomers and assignment of the absolute configuration of the phosphorus center
    • DOI 10.1021/jm0509896
    • Congiatu C, Brancale A, Mason MD, Jiang WG, McGuigan C. Novel potential anticancer naphthyl phosphoramidates of BVdU: separation of diastereoisomers and assignment of the absolute configuration of the phosphorus center. J Med Chem 2006;49:452-5. (Pubitemid 43157476)
    • (2006) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 452-455
    • Congiatu, C.1    Brancale, A.2    Mason, M.D.3    Jiang, W.G.4    McGuigan, C.5
  • 13
    • 69949098496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of phosphoramidate protide technology to acyclovir confers anti- HIV inhibition
    • Derudas M, Carta D, Brancale A, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Margolis L, et al. The application of phosphoramidate protide technology to acyclovir confers anti- HIV inhibition. J Med Chem 2009;52:5520-30.
    • (2009) J Med Chem , vol.52 , pp. 5520-5530
    • Derudas, M.1    Carta, D.2    Brancale, A.3    Vanpouille, C.4    Lisco, A.5    Margolis, L.6
  • 16
    • 2942544307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Mycoplasma sp. play role in small cell lung cancer? [4]
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.01.007, PII S0169500204000157
    • Pehlivan M, Itirli G, Onay H, Bulut H, Koyuncuoglu M, Pehlivan S. Does Mycoplasma sp. play role in small cell lung cancer? Lung Cancer 2004;45:129-30. (Pubitemid 38757842)
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-130
    • Pehlivan, M.1    Itirli, G.2    Onay, H.3    Bulut, H.4    Koyuncuoglu, M.5    Pehlivan, S.6
  • 17
    • 13844270896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can mycoplasma-mediated oncogenesis be responsible for formation of conventional renal cell carcinoma?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.015
    • Pehlivan M, Pehlivan S, Onay H, Koyuncuoglu M, Kirkali Z. Can mycoplasmamediated oncogenesis be responsible for formation of conventional renal cell carcinoma? Urology 2005;65:411-4. (Pubitemid 40248052)
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-414
    • Pehlivan, M.1    Pehlivan, S.2    Onay, H.3    Koyuncuoglu, M.4    Kirkali, Z.5
  • 18
    • 0030297768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mycoplasma conserved DNA in malignant ovarian cancer detected using sensitive PCR-ELISA
    • DOI 10.1006/gyno.1996.0316
    • Chan PJ, Seraj IM, Kalugdan TH, King A. Prevalence of mycoplasma conserved DNA in malignant ovarian cancer detected using sensitive PCR-ELISA. Gynecol Oncol 1996;63:258-60. (Pubitemid 26398609)
    • (1996) Gynecologic Oncology , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-260
    • Chan, P.J.1    Seraj, I.M.2    Kalugdan, T.H.3    King, A.4
  • 20
    • 78149233001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection in gastric carcinoma and its effects on the malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer cells
    • Yang H, Qu L, Ma H, Chen L, Liu W, Liu C, et al. Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection in gastric carcinoma and its effects on the malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer cells. BMC Gastroenterol 2010;10:132.
    • (2010) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 132
    • Yang, H.1    Qu, L.2    Ma, H.3    Chen, L.4    Liu, W.5    Liu, C.6
  • 21
    • 0032211919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of archived paraffin-embedded cervical condyloma tissues for mycoplasma-conserved DNA using sensitive PCR-ELISA
    • DOI 10.1006/gyno.1998.5177
    • Kidder M, Chan PJ, Seraj IM, Patton WC, King A. Assessment of archived paraffin-embedded cervical condyloma tissues for mycoplasma-conserved DNA using sensitive PCR-ELISA. Gynecol Oncol 1998;71:254-7. (Pubitemid 28550809)
    • (1998) Gynecologic Oncology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-257
    • Kidder, M.1    Chan, P.J.2    Seraj, I.M.3    Patton, W.C.4    King, A.5
  • 22
    • 0018099097 scopus 로고
    • The mycoplasmas
    • Razin S. The mycoplasmas. Microbiol Rev 1978;42:414-70. (Pubitemid 8378881)
    • (1978) Microbiological Reviews , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 414-470
    • Razin, S.1
  • 23
    • 0019839934 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of deoxycytidine (dC) deaminase activity in herpes simplex virus-infected or HSV TK-transformed cells: Association with mycoplasma contamination but not with virus infection
    • Charron J, Langelier Y. Analysis of deoxycytidine (dC) deaminase activity in herpes simplex virus-infected or HSV TK-transformed cells: association with mycoplasma contamination but not with virus infection. J Gen Virol 1981;57:245-50. (Pubitemid 12180319)
    • (1981) Journal of General Virology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-250
    • Charron, J.1    Langelier, Y.2
  • 24
    • 0021088248 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolism in Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides
    • Neale GA, Mitchell A, Finch LR. Enzymes of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolism in Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. J Bacteriol 1983;156:1001-5. (Pubitemid 14216320)
    • (1983) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Neale, G.A.M.1    Mitchell, A.2    Finch, L.R.3
  • 25
    • 0027327753 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Mycoplasma pirum genes involved in the salvage pathways for nucleosides
    • Tham TN, Ferris S, Kovacic R, Montagnier L, Blanchard A. Identification of Mycoplasma pirum genes involved in the salvage pathways for nucleosides. J Bacteriol 1993;175:5281-5. (Pubitemid 23232595)
    • (1993) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.175 , Issue.16 , pp. 5281-5285
    • Tham, T.N.1    Ferris, S.2    Kovacic, R.3    Montagnier, L.4    Blanchard, A.5
  • 26
    • 0021893190 scopus 로고
    • 3H]thymidine incorporation by Mycoplasma arginine-infected cells due to enzymatic cleavage of the nucleoside
    • DOI 10.1002/eji.1830150710
    • Sinigaglia F, Talmadge KW. Inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation by Mycoplasma arginini-infected cells due to enzymatic cleavage of the nucleoside. Eur J Immunol 1985;15:692-6. (Pubitemid 15028942)
    • (1985) European Journal of Immunology , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 692-696
    • Sinigaglia, F.1    Talmadge, K.W.2
  • 27
    • 45649084620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytostatic activity of pyrimidine nucleosides is strongly modulated by Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection: Implications for cancer therapy
    • Bronckaers A, Balzarini J, Liekens S. The cytostatic activity of pyrimidine nucleosides is strongly modulated by Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection: implications for cancer therapy. Biochem Pharmacol 2008;76:188-97.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 188-197
    • Bronckaers, A.1    Balzarini, J.2    Liekens, S.3
  • 29
    • 66349097908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of purine and pyrimidine antimetabolite-based anticancer treatment by selective suppression of mycoplasma- Encoded catabolic enzymes
    • Liekens S, Bronckaers A, Balzarini J. Improvement of purine and pyrimidine antimetabolite-based anticancer treatment by selective suppression of mycoplasma- encoded catabolic enzymes. Lancet Oncol 2009;10:628-35.
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 628-635
    • Liekens, S.1    Bronckaers, A.2    Balzarini, J.3
  • 30
    • 0027284753 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT
    • McGuigan C, Pathirana RN, Balzarini J, De Clercq E. Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT. J Med Chem 1993;36:1048-52. (Pubitemid 23143618)
    • (1993) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1048-1052
    • McGuigan, C.1    Pathirana, R.N.2    Balzarini, J.3    De Clercq, E.4
  • 31
    • 0029975897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite
    • DOI 10.1021/jm950605j
    • McGuigan C, Cahard D, Sheeka HM, De Clercq E, Balzarini J. Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite. J Med Chem 1996;39:1748-53. (Pubitemid 26124246)
    • (1996) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1748-1753
    • McGuigan, C.1    Cahard, D.2    Sheeka, H.M.3    De Clercq, E.4    Balzarini, J.5
  • 33
    • 0020026957 scopus 로고
    • Role of thymidine kinase in the inhibitory activity of 5-substituted-2'-deoxyuridines on the growth of human and murine tumor cell lines
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(82)90347-1
    • Balzarini J, De Clercq E, Torrence PF, Mertes MP, Park JS, Schmidt CL, et al. Role of thymidine kinase in the inhibitory activity of 5-substituted- 2′-deoxyuridines on the growth of human and murine tumor cell lines. Biochem Pharmacol 1982;31:1089-95. (Pubitemid 12147953)
    • (1982) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Balzarini, J.1    De Clercq, E.2    Torrence, P.F.3
  • 34
    • 0021337293 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the measurement of the inhibitory effects of thymidine analogs on the activity of thymidylate synthase in intact murine leukemia L1210 cells
    • Balzarini J, De Clercq E. Strategies for the measurement of the inhibitory effects of thymidine analogs on the activity of thymidylate synthase in intact murine leukemia L1210 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984;785:36-45. (Pubitemid 14194736)
    • (1984) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology , vol.785 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 36-45
    • Balzarini, J.1    De Clercq, E.2
  • 35
    • 77950026170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoramidates of 2′-beta-D-arabinouridine (AraU) as phosphate prodrugs; design, synthesis, in vitro activity and metabolism
    • Mehellou Y, Valente R, Mottram H, Walsby E, Mills KI, Balzarini J, et al. Phosphoramidates of 2′-beta-D-arabinouridine (AraU) as phosphate prodrugs; design, synthesis, in vitro activity and metabolism. Bioorg Med Chem 2010;18:2439-46.
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.18 , pp. 2439-2446
    • Mehellou, Y.1    Valente, R.2    Mottram, H.3    Walsby, E.4    Mills, K.I.5    Balzarini, J.6
  • 36
    • 0033533415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral resistance of a dideoxycytidine-resistant cell line to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1270
    • Agarwal RP, Han T, Fernandez M. Collateral resistance of a dideoxycytidine-resistant cell line to 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999;262:657-60. (Pubitemid 29443714)
    • (1999) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.262 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-660
    • Agarwal, R.P.1    Han, T.2    Fernandez, M.3
  • 37
    • 0034243820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of acquired resistance to fluorinated pyrimidines in human colorectal cancer cells
    • Murakami Y, Kazuno H, Emura T, Tsujimoto H, Suzuki N, Fukushima M. Different mechanisms of acquired resistance to fluorinated pyrimidines in human colorectal cancer cells. Int J Oncol 2000;17:277-83.
    • (2000) Int J Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 277-283
    • Murakami, Y.1    Kazuno, H.2    Emura, T.3    Tsujimoto, H.4    Suzuki, N.5    Fukushima, M.6
  • 38
    • 16644399118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thymidine phosphorylase levels in cancer, background mucosa, and regional lymph nodes on survival of advanced gastric cancer patients receiving post-operative fluoropyrimidine therapy
    • Kosaka T, Usami K, Ueshige N, Sugaya J, Nakano Y, Takashima S. Effects of thymidine phosphorylase levels in cancer, background mucosa, and regional lymph nodes on survival of advanced gastric cancer patients receiving post-operative fluoropyrimidine therapy. Oncol Rep 2004;12:1279-86.
    • (2004) Oncol Rep , vol.12 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Kosaka, T.1    Usami, K.2    Ueshige, N.3    Sugaya, J.4    Nakano, Y.5    Takashima, S.6
  • 39
    • 0026513540 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to fluoropyrimidines
    • Zhang ZG, Harstrick A, Rustum YM. Mechanisms of resistance to fluoropyrimidines. Semin Oncol 1992;19(2 Suppl. 3):4-9.
    • (1992) Semin Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 3 , pp. 4-9
    • Zhang, Z.G.1    Harstrick, A.2    Rustum, Y.M.3
  • 40
    • 0021824181 scopus 로고
    • Defective facilitated diffusion of nucleosides, a primary mechanism of resistance to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine in the HCT-8 human carcinoma line
    • Sobrero AF, Moir RD, Bertino JR, Handschumacher RE. Defective facilitated diffusion of nucleosides, a primary mechanism of resistance to 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine in the HCT-8 human carcinoma line. Cancer Res 1985;45: 3155-60. (Pubitemid 15007188)
    • (1985) Cancer Research , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 3155-3160
    • Sobrero, A.F.1    Moir, R.D.2    Bertino, J.R.3    Handschumacher, R.E.4
  • 41
    • 27744561694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical demonstration of fluoropyrimidine-metabolizing enzymes in various types of cancer
    • Kamoshida S, Shiogama K, Shimomura R, Inada K, Sakurai Y, Ochiai M, et al. Immunohistochemical demonstration of fluoropyrimidine-metabolizing enzymes in various types of cancer. Oncol Rep 2005;14:1223-30.
    • (2005) Oncol Rep , vol.14 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Kamoshida, S.1    Shiogama, K.2    Shimomura, R.3    Inada, K.4    Sakurai, Y.5    Ochiai, M.6
  • 42
    • 33846085042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive role of thymidylate synthase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and thymidine phosphorylase expression in colorectal cancer patients receiving adjuvant 5-fluorouracil
    • DOI 10.1159/000098110
    • Ciaparrone M, Quirino M, Schinzari G, Zannoni G, Corsi DC, Vecchio FM, et al. Predictive role of thymidylate synthase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and thymidine phosphorylase expression in colorectal cancer patients receiving adjuvant 5-fluorouracil. Oncology 2006;70:366-77. (Pubitemid 46066130)
    • (2006) Oncology , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 366-377
    • Ciaparrone, M.1    Quirino, M.2    Schinzari, G.3    Zannoni, G.4    Corsi, D.C.5    Vecchio, F.M.6    Cassano, A.7    La, T.G.8    Barone, C.9
  • 43
    • 67649304463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the use of molecular markers of cytotoxic therapy for colorectal cancer, what have we learned?
    • Koopman M, Venderbosch S, Nagtegaal ID, van Krieken JH, Punt CJ. A review on the use of molecular markers of cytotoxic therapy for colorectal cancer, what have we learned? Eur J Cancer 2009;45:1935-49.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 1935-1949
    • Koopman, M.1    Venderbosch, S.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3    Van Krieken, J.H.4    Punt, C.J.5
  • 44
    • 1642442534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine phosphorylase and fluoropyrimidines efficacy: A Jekyll and Hyde story
    • Ciccolini J, Evrard A, Cuq P. Thymidine phosphorylase and fluoropyrimidines efficacy: a Jekyll and Hyde story. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents 2004;4:71-81.
    • (2004) Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents , vol.4 , pp. 71-81
    • Ciccolini, J.1    Evrard, A.2    Cuq, P.3
  • 45
    • 70350446963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual role of thymidine phosphorylase in cancer development and chemotherapy
    • Bronckaers A, Gago F, Balzarini J, Liekens S. The dual role of thymidine phosphorylase in cancer development and chemotherapy. Med Res Rev 2009;29:903-53.
    • (2009) Med Res Rev , vol.29 , pp. 903-953
    • Bronckaers, A.1    Gago, F.2    Balzarini, J.3    Liekens, S.4
  • 46
    • 18244398917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective intracellular activation of a novel prodrug of the human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir leads to preferential distribution and accumulation in lymphatic tissue
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.49.5.1898-1906.2005
    • Lee WA, He GX, Eisenberg E, Cihlar T, Swaminathan S, Mulato A, et al. Selective intracellular activation of a novel prodrug of the human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir leads to preferential distribution and accumulation in lymphatic tissue. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49:1898-906. (Pubitemid 40631605)
    • (2005) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Lee, W.A.1    He, G.-X.2    Eisenberg, E.3    Cihlar, T.4    Swaminathan, S.5    Mulato, A.6    Cundy, K.C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.