메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 483-543

Development and Dysgenesis of the Cerebral Cortex: Malformations of Cortical Development

Author keywords

Cobblestone brain; Cortex, development; Focal cortical dysplasia; Lissencephaly; Macrocephaly; Microcephaly; Nodular heterotopia; Polymicrogyria; Schizencephaly

Indexed keywords

ALEXANDER DISEASE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; BRAIN MALFORMATION; CELL MIGRATION; CEREBRAL CORTEX DYSGENESIS; COBBLESTONE LISSENCEPHALY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CORTICAL DYSPLASIA; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY; GENE MUTATION; HEMIMEGALENCEPHALY; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGING SYSTEM; MACROCEPHALY; MICROCEPHALY; MICROGYRIA; MUSCLE ATROPHY; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOGENESIS; PERIVENTRICULAR HETEROTOPIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL NERVE CELL; REVIEW; SCHIZENCEPHALY; SUBCORTICAL HETEROTOPIA; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE;

EID: 79960902803     PISSN: 10525149     EISSN: 15579867     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2011.05.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (230)
  • 2
    • 79960915459 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in the bulk growth of nervous tissue
    • Springer, R.L. Friede (Ed.)
    • Friede R.L. Disturbance in the bulk growth of nervous tissue. Developmental neuropathology 1975, 271-279. Springer. R.L. Friede (Ed.).
    • (1975) Developmental neuropathology , pp. 271-279
    • Friede, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 0002843411 scopus 로고
    • Dysplasias of cerebral cortex
    • Springer, R.L. Friede (Ed.)
    • Friede R.L. Dysplasias of cerebral cortex. Developmental neuropathology 1975, 297-313. Springer. R.L. Friede (Ed.).
    • (1975) Developmental neuropathology , pp. 297-313
    • Friede, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0015244631 scopus 로고
    • Guidance of neurons migrating to the fetal monkey neocortex
    • Rakic P. Guidance of neurons migrating to the fetal monkey neocortex. Brain Res 1971, 33:471-476.
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 471-476
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 5
    • 0015846291 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal migration, with special reference to developing human brain: a review
    • Sidman R.L., Rakic P. Neuronal migration, with special reference to developing human brain: a review. Brain Res 1973, 62:1-35.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.62 , pp. 1-35
    • Sidman, R.L.1    Rakic, P.2
  • 6
    • 0024670233 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of disturbances in neuronal migration: illustration of an embryologic process
    • Smith A.S., Ross J.S., Blaser S.I., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of disturbances in neuronal migration: illustration of an embryologic process. Radiographics 1989, 9:509-522.
    • (1989) Radiographics , vol.9 , pp. 509-522
    • Smith, A.S.1    Ross, J.S.2    Blaser, S.I.3
  • 7
    • 40149083216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex: genetics, functional consequences and treatment options
    • Guerrini R., Dobyns W.B., Barkovich A.J. Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex: genetics, functional consequences and treatment options. Trends Neurosci 2008, 31:154-162.
    • (2008) Trends Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 154-162
    • Guerrini, R.1    Dobyns, W.B.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 0029996736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification scheme for malformations of cortical development
    • Barkovich A.J., Kuzniecky R.I., Dobyns W.B., et al. A classification scheme for malformations of cortical development. Neuropediatrics 1996, 27:59-63.
    • (1996) Neuropediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 59-63
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Dobyns, W.B.3
  • 9
    • 0029040779 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients
    • Raymond A.A., Fish D.R., Sisodiya S.M., et al. Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients. Brain 1995, 118:629-660.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 629-660
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Fish, D.R.2    Sisodiya, S.M.3
  • 10
    • 0035956478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification system for malformations of cortical development. Update 2001
    • Barkovich A.J., Kuzniechy R.I., Jackson G.D., et al. Classification system for malformations of cortical development. Update 2001. Neurology 2001, 57:2168-2178.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2168-2178
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniechy, R.I.2    Jackson, G.D.3
  • 11
    • 32144433872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development
    • Barkovich A.J., Kuzniecky R.I., Jackson G.D., et al. A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development. Neurology 2005, 65:1873-1887.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1873-1887
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Jackson, G.D.3
  • 12
    • 77950595013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior striatum with dysmorphic neurons associated with the epileptogenesis of focal cortical dysplasia
    • Kaido T., Otsuki T., Kaneko Y., et al. Anterior striatum with dysmorphic neurons associated with the epileptogenesis of focal cortical dysplasia. Seizure 2010, 19:256-259.
    • (2010) Seizure , vol.19 , pp. 256-259
    • Kaido, T.1    Otsuki, T.2    Kaneko, Y.3
  • 14
    • 33746315119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging surgical epilepsy in children
    • Raybaud C., Shroff M., Rutka J.T., et al. Imaging surgical epilepsy in children. Childs Nerv Syst 2006, 22:786-809.
    • (2006) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.22 , pp. 786-809
    • Raybaud, C.1    Shroff, M.2    Rutka, J.T.3
  • 15
    • 38949185312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural magnetic resonance imaging in epilepsy
    • Deblaere K., Achten E. Structural magnetic resonance imaging in epilepsy. Eur Radiol 2008, 18:119-129.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 119-129
    • Deblaere, K.1    Achten, E.2
  • 16
    • 56649110983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in neuroimaging in patients with epilepsy
    • Widjaja E., Raybaud C. Advances in neuroimaging in patients with epilepsy. Neurosurg Focus 2008, 25:E3.
    • (2008) Neurosurg Focus , vol.25
    • Widjaja, E.1    Raybaud, C.2
  • 17
    • 69149090848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for imaging infants and children with recent-onset epilepsy
    • Gaillard W.D., Chiron C., Cross J.H., et al. Guidelines for imaging infants and children with recent-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009, 50:2147-2153.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 2147-2153
    • Gaillard, W.D.1    Chiron, C.2    Cross, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 67349176038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical MRI in children and adults with focal epilepsy: a critical review
    • Woermann F.G., Vollmar C. Clinical MRI in children and adults with focal epilepsy: a critical review. Epilepsy Behav 2009, 15:40-49.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Behav , vol.15 , pp. 40-49
    • Woermann, F.G.1    Vollmar, C.2
  • 20
    • 76749143000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D FLAIR) and proton density imaging for the detection and evaluation of lesion extent of focal cortical dysplasia in patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Saini J., Singh A., Kesavadas C. Role of three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D FLAIR) and proton density imaging for the detection and evaluation of lesion extent of focal cortical dysplasia in patients with refractory epilepsy. Acta Radiol 2010, 51:218-225.
    • (2010) Acta Radiol , vol.51 , pp. 218-225
    • Saini, J.1    Singh, A.2    Kesavadas, C.3
  • 21
    • 0029075647 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic cortical dysplasia in infantile spasms: evolution of the white matter abnormalities
    • Sankar R., Curran J.G., Kevill J.W., et al. Microscopic cortical dysplasia in infantile spasms: evolution of the white matter abnormalities. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995, 16:1265-1272.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Sankar, R.1    Curran, J.G.2    Kevill, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0031003649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia: appearance on MR images
    • Yagishita A., Arai N., Maehara T., et al. Focal cortical dysplasia: appearance on MR images. Radiology 1997, 203:553-559.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.203 , pp. 553-559
    • Yagishita, A.1    Arai, N.2    Maehara, T.3
  • 24
    • 0037465368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malformations of cortical development with balloon cells. Clinical and radiological correlates
    • Mackay M.T., Becker L.E., Chuang S.H., et al. Malformations of cortical development with balloon cells. Clinical and radiological correlates. Neurology 2003, 60:580-587.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 580-587
    • Mackay, M.T.1    Becker, L.E.2    Chuang, S.H.3
  • 25
    • 33644802179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasia in infants: some MRI lesions almost disappear with maturation of myelination
    • Eltze C.M., Chong W.K., Bhate S., et al. Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasia in infants: some MRI lesions almost disappear with maturation of myelination. Epilepsia 2005, 46:1988-1992.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 1988-1992
    • Eltze, C.M.1    Chong, W.K.2    Bhate, S.3
  • 26
    • 0031709094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal seizure induce premature myelination: speculation from serial MRI
    • Duprez T., Ghariani S., Grandin C., et al. Focal seizure induce premature myelination: speculation from serial MRI. Neuroradiology 1998, 40:580-582.
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , pp. 580-582
    • Duprez, T.1    Ghariani, S.2    Grandin, C.3
  • 27
    • 0029840465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of myelination in the central nervous system by electrical activity
    • Demerens C., Stankoff B., Logak M., et al. Induction of myelination in the central nervous system by electrical activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996, 93:9887-9892.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 9887-9892
    • Demerens, C.1    Stankoff, B.2    Logak, M.3
  • 28
    • 33644860333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes promote myelination in response to electrical impulses
    • Ishibashi T., Dakin K.A., Stevens B., et al. Astrocytes promote myelination in response to electrical impulses. Neuron 2006, 49:823-832.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , pp. 823-832
    • Ishibashi, T.1    Dakin, K.A.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 29
    • 0023158739 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated myelination in early Sturge-Weber syndrome demonstrated by MR imaging
    • Jacoby C.G., Yuh W.T.C., Afifi A.K., et al. Accelerated myelination in early Sturge-Weber syndrome demonstrated by MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987, 11:226-231.
    • (1987) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.11 , pp. 226-231
    • Jacoby, C.G.1    Yuh, W.T.C.2    Afifi, A.K.3
  • 30
    • 34447581235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of quantitative MRI and neuropathology in epilepsy surgical resection specimens-T2 correlates with neuronal tissue in gray matter
    • Eriksson S.H., Free S.L., Thom M., et al. Correlation of quantitative MRI and neuropathology in epilepsy surgical resection specimens-T2 correlates with neuronal tissue in gray matter. Neuroimage 2007, 37:48-55.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 48-55
    • Eriksson, S.H.1    Free, S.L.2    Thom, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031025404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportion of cerebral surface areas and volumes in cerebral dysgenesis. MRI-based evidence for connectional abnormalities
    • Sisodiya S.M., Free S.L. Disproportion of cerebral surface areas and volumes in cerebral dysgenesis. MRI-based evidence for connectional abnormalities. Brain 1997, 120:271-281.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 271-281
    • Sisodiya, S.M.1    Free, S.L.2
  • 32
    • 23944489074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postictal diffusion tensor imaging
    • Diehl B., Symms M.R., Boulby P., et al. Postictal diffusion tensor imaging. Epilepsy Res 2005, 65:137-146.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Res , vol.65 , pp. 137-146
    • Diehl, B.1    Symms, M.R.2    Boulby, P.3
  • 33
    • 33846973003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the significance of interictal water diffusion changes in frontal lobe epilepsies?
    • Guye M., Ranjeva J.P., Bartolomei F., et al. What is the significance of interictal water diffusion changes in frontal lobe epilepsies?. Neuroimage 2007, 35:28-37.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.35 , pp. 28-37
    • Guye, M.1    Ranjeva, J.P.2    Bartolomei, F.3
  • 34
    • 44749091599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-negative refractory partial epilepsy: role for diffusion tensor imaging in high field MRI
    • Chen Q., Lui S., Li C.X., et al. MRI-negative refractory partial epilepsy: role for diffusion tensor imaging in high field MRI. Epilepsy Res 2008, 80:83-89.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res , vol.80 , pp. 83-89
    • Chen, Q.1    Lui, S.2    Li, C.X.3
  • 35
    • 0035109192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with epilepsy and malformations of cortical development
    • Eriksson S.H., Rugg-Gunn F.J., Symms M.R., et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with epilepsy and malformations of cortical development. Brain 2001, 124:617-626.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 617-626
    • Eriksson, S.H.1    Rugg-Gunn, F.J.2    Symms, M.R.3
  • 36
    • 0035060179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging demonstrates widespread modified organisation in malformation of cortical development
    • Wieshmann U.C., Krakow K., Symms G.J.M., et al. Combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging demonstrates widespread modified organisation in malformation of cortical development. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2001, 70:521-523.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.70 , pp. 521-523
    • Wieshmann, U.C.1    Krakow, K.2    Symms, G.J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0347364699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between language organization and diffusion tensor abnormalities in refractory partial epilepsy
    • Briellmann R.S., Mitchell L.A., Waites A.B., et al. Correlation between language organization and diffusion tensor abnormalities in refractory partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 2003, 44:1541-1545.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Briellmann, R.S.1    Mitchell, L.A.2    Waites, A.B.3
  • 38
    • 12544258319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of partial intractable epilepsy
    • Dumas de la Roque A., Oppenheim C., Chassoux F., et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of partial intractable epilepsy. Eur Radiol 2005, 15:279-285.
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 279-285
    • Dumas de la Roque, A.1    Oppenheim, C.2    Chassoux, F.3
  • 39
    • 34547828106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subcortical white matter and deep white matter tracts in malformations of cortical development
    • Widjaja E., Blaser S., Miller E., et al. Evaluation of subcortical white matter and deep white matter tracts in malformations of cortical development. Epilepsia 2007, 48:1460-1469.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1460-1469
    • Widjaja, E.1    Blaser, S.2    Miller, E.3
  • 40
    • 0031942865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal metabolic dysfunction in patients with cortical developmental malformations: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study
    • Li L., Cendes F., Bastos A., et al. Neuronal metabolic dysfunction in patients with cortical developmental malformations: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study. Neurology 1998, 50:755-759.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 755-759
    • Li, L.1    Cendes, F.2    Bastos, A.3
  • 42
    • 34247553886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy
    • Simister R.J., McLean M.A., Barker G.J., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2007, 74:107-115.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Res , vol.74 , pp. 107-115
    • Simister, R.J.1    McLean, M.A.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 43
    • 10744223019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade gliomas and focal cortical developmental malformations: differentiation with proton MR spectroscopy
    • Vuori K., Kankaanranta L., Häkkinen A.M., et al. Low-grade gliomas and focal cortical developmental malformations: differentiation with proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 2004, 230:703-708.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 703-708
    • Vuori, K.1    Kankaanranta, L.2    Häkkinen, A.M.3
  • 44
    • 35148848997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in malformations of cortical development
    • Widjaja E., Wilkinson I.D., Griffiths P.D. Magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in malformations of cortical development. Acta Radiol 2007, 46:907-917.
    • (2007) Acta Radiol , vol.46 , pp. 907-917
    • Widjaja, E.1    Wilkinson, I.D.2    Griffiths, P.D.3
  • 45
    • 0031020976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of magnetization transfer imaging for intracranial lesions of tuberous sclerosis
    • Jeong M.G., Chung T.S., Coe C.J., et al. Application of magnetization transfer imaging for intracranial lesions of tuberous sclerosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997, 21:8-14.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 8-14
    • Jeong, M.G.1    Chung, T.S.2    Coe, C.J.3
  • 46
    • 0030856408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer in the investigation of patients with tuberous sclerosis
    • Girard N., Zimmerman R.A., Schnur R.E., et al. Magnetization transfer in the investigation of patients with tuberous sclerosis. Neuroradiology 1997, 39:523-528.
    • (1997) Neuroradiology , vol.39 , pp. 523-528
    • Girard, N.1    Zimmerman, R.A.2    Schnur, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 27644455835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratio measurements of the brain in children with tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zikou A., Ioannidou M.C., Tzoufi M., et al. Magnetization transfer ratio measurements of the brain in children with tuberous sclerosis complex. Pediatr Radiol 2005, 35:1071-1074.
    • (2005) Pediatr Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Zikou, A.1    Ioannidou, M.C.2    Tzoufi, M.3
  • 48
    • 0037799495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer imaging in focal epilepsy
    • Rugg-Gunn F.J., Eriksson S.H., Boulby P.A., et al. Magnetization transfer imaging in focal epilepsy. Neurology 2003, 60:1638-1645.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Rugg-Gunn, F.J.1    Eriksson, S.H.2    Boulby, P.A.3
  • 49
    • 64949089746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical alterations in tissue microstructure adjacent to focal cortical dysplasia: detection at diffusion-tensor MR imaging by using magnetoencephalic dipole cluster localization
    • Widjaja E., Mahmoodabadi S.Z., Otsubo H., et al. Subcortical alterations in tissue microstructure adjacent to focal cortical dysplasia: detection at diffusion-tensor MR imaging by using magnetoencephalic dipole cluster localization. Radiology 2009, 251:206-215.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 206-215
    • Widjaja, E.1    Mahmoodabadi, S.Z.2    Otsubo, H.3
  • 50
    • 0038780824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the brain with malformations of cortical development
    • Janszky J., Ebner A., Kruse B., et al. Functional organization of the brain with malformations of cortical development. Ann Neurol 2003, 53:759-767.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 759-767
    • Janszky, J.1    Ebner, A.2    Kruse, B.3
  • 51
    • 4043167850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI: applications in epilepsy
    • Detre J.A. fMRI: applications in epilepsy. Epilepsia 2004, 45(Suppl 4):26-31.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL 4 , pp. 26-31
    • Detre, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 77957917926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging in the surgical treatment of epilepsy
    • Duncan J.S. Imaging in the surgical treatment of epilepsy. Nat Rev Neurol 2010, 6:537-550.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 537-550
    • Duncan, J.S.1
  • 53
    • 33744499708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI localization of expressive language in children with cerebral lesions
    • Anderson D.P., Harvey A.S., Saling M.M., et al. fMRI localization of expressive language in children with cerebral lesions. Epilepsia 2006, 47:998-1008.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 998-1008
    • Anderson, D.P.1    Harvey, A.S.2    Saling, M.M.3
  • 54
    • 35848971195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical language in lesional and nonlesional complex partial epilepsy
    • Gaillard W.D., Berl M.M., Moore E.N., et al. Atypical language in lesional and nonlesional complex partial epilepsy. Neurology 2007, 69:1761-1771.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Gaillard, W.D.1    Berl, M.M.2    Moore, E.N.3
  • 55
    • 77953016334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presurgical prediction of motor functional loss using tractography
    • Govindan R.M., Chugani H.T., Luat A.F., et al. Presurgical prediction of motor functional loss using tractography. Pediatr Neurol 2010, 43:70-72.
    • (2010) Pediatr Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 70-72
    • Govindan, R.M.1    Chugani, H.T.2    Luat, A.F.3
  • 56
    • 35348990308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersubject variability in the anterior extent of the optic radiation assessed by tractography
    • Nilsson D., Starck G., Ljundberg M., et al. Intersubject variability in the anterior extent of the optic radiation assessed by tractography. Epilepsy Res 2007, 77:11-16.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Res , vol.77 , pp. 11-16
    • Nilsson, D.1    Starck, G.2    Ljundberg, M.3
  • 57
    • 0035002081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography and magnetic source imaging in children
    • Otsubo H., Snead O.C. Magnetoencephalography and magnetic source imaging in children. J Child Neurol 2001, 16:227-235.
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 227-235
    • Otsubo, H.1    Snead, O.C.2
  • 58
    • 0032924828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtraction SPECT co-registered to MRI improves postictal SPECT localization of seizure foci
    • O'Brien T.J., So E.L., Mullan B.P., et al. Subtraction SPECT co-registered to MRI improves postictal SPECT localization of seizure foci. Neurology 1999, 52:137-146.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 137-146
    • O'Brien, T.J.1    So, E.L.2    Mullan, B.P.3
  • 59
    • 58149401316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG-PET/MRI coregistration improves detection of cortical dysplasia in patients with epilepsy
    • Salamon N., Kung J., Shaw S.J., et al. FDG-PET/MRI coregistration improves detection of cortical dysplasia in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 2008, 71:1594-1601.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Salamon, N.1    Kung, J.2    Shaw, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 77955731265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG correlated functional MRI and postoperative outcome in focal epilepsy
    • Thornton R., Laufs H., Rodionov R., et al. EEG correlated functional MRI and postoperative outcome in focal epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010, 81:922-927.
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 922-927
    • Thornton, R.1    Laufs, H.2    Rodionov, R.3
  • 61
    • 0014944015 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis of the human motor cortex: a Golgi study. I. The sequential development of the cortical layers
    • Marin-Padilla M. Prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis of the human motor cortex: a Golgi study. I. The sequential development of the cortical layers. Brain Res 1970, 33:167-183.
    • (1970) Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 167-183
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 62
    • 0032104012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of the preplate in development and evolution of the neocortex and hippocampus
    • Supèr H., Soriano E., Uylings H.B. The functions of the preplate in development and evolution of the neocortex and hippocampus. Brain Res Bull 1998, 27:40-64.
    • (1998) Brain Res Bull , vol.27 , pp. 40-64
    • Supèr, H.1    Soriano, E.2    Uylings, H.B.3
  • 63
    • 0036594138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex
    • Nadarajah B., Parnavelas J.G. Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002, 3:423-432.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 423-432
    • Nadarajah, B.1    Parnavelas, J.G.2
  • 64
    • 3042638932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of neuronal migration in the embryonic cortex
    • Kriegstein A.R., Noctor S.C. Pattern of neuronal migration in the embryonic cortex. Trends Neurosci 2004, 27:392-399.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 392-399
    • Kriegstein, A.R.1    Noctor, S.C.2
  • 65
    • 27244453270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing circuits: neurogenesis and migration in the developing cortex
    • Kriegstein A.R. Constructing circuits: neurogenesis and migration in the developing cortex. Epilepsia 2005, 46(Suppl 7):15-21.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL 7 , pp. 15-21
    • Kriegstein, A.R.1
  • 66
    • 33746811064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of progress in corticoneurogenesis: from silver impregnation to genetic engineering
    • Rakic P. A century of progress in corticoneurogenesis: from silver impregnation to genetic engineering. Cereb Cortex 2006, 16:i3-i17.
    • (2006) Cereb Cortex , vol.16
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 67
    • 38349127623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the human cerebral cortex: Boulder Committee revisited
    • Bystron I., Blakemore C., Rakic P. Development of the human cerebral cortex: Boulder Committee revisited. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008, 9:110-122.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 110-122
    • Bystron, I.1    Blakemore, C.2    Rakic, P.3
  • 68
    • 77956457759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewed focus on the developing human neocortex
    • Clowry G., Molnár Z., Rakic P. Renewed focus on the developing human neocortex. J Anat 2010, 217:276-288.
    • (2010) J Anat , vol.217 , pp. 276-288
    • Clowry, G.1    Molnár, Z.2    Rakic, P.3
  • 69
    • 79951669837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basics of brain development
    • Stiles J., Jernigan T.L. The basics of brain development. Neuropsychol Rev 2010, 20:237-248.
    • (2010) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 237-248
    • Stiles, J.1    Jernigan, T.L.2
  • 71
    • 0014990198 scopus 로고
    • Early prenatal ontogenesis of the cerebral cortex (neocortex) of the Felix domestica. A Golgi study. I. The primordial neocortical organization
    • (quoted by [Super])
    • Marin-Padilla M. Early prenatal ontogenesis of the cerebral cortex (neocortex) of the Felix domestica. A Golgi study. I. The primordial neocortical organization. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 1971, 134:117-142. (quoted by [Super]).
    • (1971) Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch , vol.134 , pp. 117-142
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 73
    • 0036891916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial organization of developing preterm human cerebral cortex revealed by non-invasive water diffusion anisotropy MRI
    • McKinstry R.C., Mathur A., Miller J.H., et al. Radial organization of developing preterm human cerebral cortex revealed by non-invasive water diffusion anisotropy MRI. Cereb Cortex 2002, 12:1237-1243.
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 1237-1243
    • McKinstry, R.C.1    Mathur, A.2    Miller, J.H.3
  • 74
    • 0022922769 scopus 로고
    • Gyrus formation in the cerebral cortex of the ferret. II. Description of the internal histological changes
    • Smart I.H., McSherry G.M. Gyrus formation in the cerebral cortex of the ferret. II. Description of the internal histological changes. J Anat 1986, 147:27-43.
    • (1986) J Anat , vol.147 , pp. 27-43
    • Smart, I.H.1    McSherry, G.M.2
  • 75
    • 0023756773 scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of the cerebral convolutions. I. Development of the median-suprasylvian gyrus and adjoining sulci in the cat
    • Ferrer I., Hernández-Martí M., Bernet E., et al. Formation and growth of the cerebral convolutions. I. Development of the median-suprasylvian gyrus and adjoining sulci in the cat. J Anat 1988, 160:89-100.
    • (1988) J Anat , vol.160 , pp. 89-100
    • Ferrer, I.1    Hernández-Martí, M.2    Bernet, E.3
  • 76
    • 0024578978 scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of the cerebral convolutions. I. Cell death in the suprasylvius gyrus and adjoining sulci in the cat
    • Ferrer I., Hernández-Martí M., Bernet E., et al. Formation and growth of the cerebral convolutions. I. Cell death in the suprasylvius gyrus and adjoining sulci in the cat. Dev Brain Res 1989, 45:303-308.
    • (1989) Dev Brain Res , vol.45 , pp. 303-308
    • Ferrer, I.1    Hernández-Martí, M.2    Bernet, E.3
  • 77
    • 33750524235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of cerebral connections during the first 20-45 weeks' gestation
    • Kostović I., Jovanov-Milošević N. The development of cerebral connections during the first 20-45 weeks' gestation. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2006, 11:415-422.
    • (2006) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.11 , pp. 415-422
    • Kostović, I.1    Jovanov-Milošević, N.2
  • 78
    • 0037762675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical development: how are we going to get there?
    • López-Bendito G., Molnár Z. Thalamocortical development: how are we going to get there?. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4:276-289.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 276-289
    • López-Bendito, G.1    Molnár, Z.2
  • 79
    • 12844281046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and malformations of the human pyramidal tract
    • Ten Donkelaar H.J., Lammens M., Wesseling P., et al. Development and malformations of the human pyramidal tract. J Neurol 2004, 251:1429-1442.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 1429-1442
    • Ten Donkelaar, H.J.1    Lammens, M.2    Wesseling, P.3
  • 80
    • 0026798799 scopus 로고
    • The development of the corticospinal projection
    • Stanfield B.B. The development of the corticospinal projection. Prog Neurobiol 1992, 38:169-202.
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol , vol.38 , pp. 169-202
    • Stanfield, B.B.1
  • 81
    • 0034098116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of connections in the human visual system during fetal mid-gestation. A DiI-tracing study
    • Hevner R.E. Development of connections in the human visual system during fetal mid-gestation. A DiI-tracing study. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2000, 59:385-392.
    • (2000) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 385-392
    • Hevner, R.E.1
  • 82
    • 77953843961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal embryology and development of the intracranial vascular system
    • Raybaud C. Normal and abnormal embryology and development of the intracranial vascular system. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2010, 21:399-426.
    • (2010) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.21 , pp. 399-426
    • Raybaud, C.1
  • 83
    • 77953849465 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental facts concerning the stages and principles of development of the brain and its response to noxious agents
    • Pergamon Press, London, [Translated from Russian and edited by B Haigh]. Chapter 1, B.N. Klosovskii (Ed.)
    • Klosovskii B.N. Fundamental facts concerning the stages and principles of development of the brain and its response to noxious agents. The development of the brain and its disturbance by harmful factors 1963, 3-43. Pergamon Press, London, [Translated from Russian and edited by B Haigh]. Chapter 1. B.N. Klosovskii (Ed.).
    • (1963) The development of the brain and its disturbance by harmful factors , pp. 3-43
    • Klosovskii, B.N.1
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0003328351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: biochemical and physiological aspects
    • Saunders, J.J. Volpe (Ed.)
    • Volpe J.J. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: biochemical and physiological aspects. Neurology of the newborn 2001, 217-276. Saunders. 4th edition. J.J. Volpe (Ed.).
    • (2001) Neurology of the newborn , pp. 217-276
    • Volpe, J.J.1
  • 86
    • 0026638341 scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescent
    • Chiron C., Raynaud C., Maziere B., et al. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescent. J Nucl Med 1992, 33:696-703.
    • (1992) J Nucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 696-703
    • Chiron, C.1    Raynaud, C.2    Maziere, B.3
  • 87
    • 73249114892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of cerebral blood flow over the first 30 months
    • Kehrer M., Schöning M. A longitudinal study of cerebral blood flow over the first 30 months. Pediatr Res 2009, 66:560-564.
    • (2009) Pediatr Res , vol.66 , pp. 560-564
    • Kehrer, M.1    Schöning, M.2
  • 88
    • 27144508741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cerebral blood flow volume in preterm neonates during the first two weeks of life
    • Kehrer M., Blumenstock G., Ehehalt S., et al. Development of cerebral blood flow volume in preterm neonates during the first two weeks of life. Pediatr Res 2005, 58:927-930.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 927-930
    • Kehrer, M.1    Blumenstock, G.2    Ehehalt, S.3
  • 89
    • 46749129783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different features of histopathological subtypes of pediatric focal cortical dysplasia
    • Krsek P., Maton B., Korman B., et al. Different features of histopathological subtypes of pediatric focal cortical dysplasia. Ann Neurol 2008, 63:758-769.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 758-769
    • Krsek, P.1    Maton, B.2    Korman, B.3
  • 90
    • 0346310447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias: MR imaging, histopathologic, and clinical correlations in surgically treated patients with epilepsy
    • Colombo N., Tassi L., Galli C., et al. Focal cortical dysplasias: MR imaging, histopathologic, and clinical correlations in surgically treated patients with epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:724-733.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 724-733
    • Colombo, N.1    Tassi, L.2    Galli, C.3
  • 91
    • 0242525092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for drug resistant partial epilepsy in children with focal cortical dysplasia: anatomical-clinical correlations and neurophysiological data in 10 patients
    • Francione S., Vigliano P., Tassi L., et al. Surgery for drug resistant partial epilepsy in children with focal cortical dysplasia: anatomical-clinical correlations and neurophysiological data in 10 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2003, 74:1493-1501.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.74 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Francione, S.1    Vigliano, P.2    Tassi, L.3
  • 92
    • 8144228405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias: surgical outcome in 67 patients in relation to histological subtypes and dual pathology
    • Fauser S., Schultze-Bonhage A., Honegger J., et al. Focal cortical dysplasias: surgical outcome in 67 patients in relation to histological subtypes and dual pathology. Brain 2004, 127:2406-2418.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2406-2418
    • Fauser, S.1    Schultze-Bonhage, A.2    Honegger, J.3
  • 93
    • 22244447175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological spectrum of cortical dysplasia in children with severe focal epilepsies
    • Hildebrandt M., Pieper T., Winkler P., et al. Neuropathological spectrum of cortical dysplasia in children with severe focal epilepsies. Acta Neuropathol 2005, 110:1-11.
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.110 , pp. 1-11
    • Hildebrandt, M.1    Pieper, T.2    Winkler, P.3
  • 94
    • 0028917340 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system
    • Mischel P.S., Nguyen L.P., Vinters H.V. Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995, 54:137-153.
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 137-153
    • Mischel, P.S.1    Nguyen, L.P.2    Vinters, H.V.3
  • 95
    • 12144288765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias
    • Palmini A., Najm I., Avanzini G., et al. Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias. Neurology 2004, 62(Suppl 3):S2-S8.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Palmini, A.1    Najm, I.2    Avanzini, G.3
  • 96
    • 77956202907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia: clinical implication of neuropathological classification systems
    • Spreafico R., Blümcke I. Focal cortical dysplasia: clinical implication of neuropathological classification systems. Acta Neuropathol 2010, 120:359-367.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol , vol.120 , pp. 359-367
    • Spreafico, R.1    Blümcke, I.2
  • 97
    • 74949093324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility in focal cortical dysplasia (malformations of cortical development)
    • Chamberlain W.A., Cohen M.L., Gyure K.A., et al. Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility in focal cortical dysplasia (malformations of cortical development). Epilepsia 2009, 50:2593-2598.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Chamberlain, W.A.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Gyure, K.A.3
  • 98
    • 0029992472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. I: hemorrhagic lesions of neocortex
    • Marin-Padilla M. Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. I: hemorrhagic lesions of neocortex. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1996, 55:758-773.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 758-773
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 99
    • 1842288564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. II: white matter lesions of the neocortex
    • Marin-Padilla M. Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. II: white matter lesions of the neocortex. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997, 56:219-235.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 219-235
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 100
    • 0344417043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. III: gray matter lesions of the neocortex
    • Marin-Padilla M. Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. III: gray matter lesions of the neocortex. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999, 58:407-429.
    • (1999) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 407-429
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 101
    • 0033954937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can early postnatal closed head injury induce cortical dysplasia?
    • Lombroso C.T. Can early postnatal closed head injury induce cortical dysplasia?. Epilepsia 2000, 41:245-253.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 245-253
    • Lombroso, C.T.1
  • 102
    • 0036946832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaken infant syndrome: developmental neuropathology, progressive cortical dysplasia, and epilepsy
    • Marin-Padilla M., Parisi J.E., Armstrong D.L., et al. Shaken infant syndrome: developmental neuropathology, progressive cortical dysplasia, and epilepsy. Acta Neuropathol 2002, 103:321-332.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol , vol.103 , pp. 321-332
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1    Parisi, J.E.2    Armstrong, D.L.3
  • 103
    • 0036770343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia possibly related to a probable prenatal ischemic injury
    • Kremer S., de Saint-Martin A., Minotti L., et al. Focal cortical dysplasia possibly related to a probable prenatal ischemic injury. J Neuroradiol 2002, 29:200-203.
    • (2002) J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 200-203
    • Kremer, S.1    de Saint-Martin, A.2    Minotti, L.3
  • 104
    • 33750694273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal onset cortical dysplasia associated with infarction of white matter
    • Govaert P., Lequin M., Korsten A., et al. Postnatal onset cortical dysplasia associated with infarction of white matter. Brain Res 2006, 1121:250-255.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1121 , pp. 250-255
    • Govaert, P.1    Lequin, M.2    Korsten, A.3
  • 105
    • 78651274775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasia: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission
    • Blümcke I., Thom M., Aronica E., et al. The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasia: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission. Epilepsia 2011, 52:158-174.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 158-174
    • Blümcke, I.1    Thom, M.2    Aronica, E.3
  • 106
    • 20844434967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cortical dysplasia: correlation between neuroimaging, electrophysiology and location of cytomegalic neurons and balloon-cells and glutamate/GABA synaptic circuits
    • Cepeda C., Andre V.M., Flores-Hernandez J., et al. Pediatric cortical dysplasia: correlation between neuroimaging, electrophysiology and location of cytomegalic neurons and balloon-cells and glutamate/GABA synaptic circuits. Dev Neurosci 2005, 27:59-76.
    • (2005) Dev Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 59-76
    • Cepeda, C.1    Andre, V.M.2    Flores-Hernandez, J.3
  • 107
    • 0031687553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly: histological and neuroimaging correlations
    • Adamsbaum C., Robain O., Cohen P.A., et al. Focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly: histological and neuroimaging correlations. Pediatr Radiol 1998, 28:583-590.
    • (1998) Pediatr Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 583-590
    • Adamsbaum, C.1    Robain, O.2    Cohen, P.A.3
  • 108
    • 19944426444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cortical dysplasia and epilepsy: an ontogenetic hypothesis based on volumetric MRI and NeuN neuronal density and size measurements
    • Andres M., Andre V.M., Nguyen S., et al. Human cortical dysplasia and epilepsy: an ontogenetic hypothesis based on volumetric MRI and NeuN neuronal density and size measurements. Cereb Cortex 2005, 15:194-210.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 194-210
    • Andres, M.1    Andre, V.M.2    Nguyen, S.3
  • 109
    • 27644526413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced visualization of blurred gray-white matter junctions in focal cortical dysplasia by voxel-based 3D MRI analysis
    • Huppertz H.J., Grimm C., Fauser C., et al. Enhanced visualization of blurred gray-white matter junctions in focal cortical dysplasia by voxel-based 3D MRI analysis. Epilepsy Res 2005, 67:35-50.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Res , vol.67 , pp. 35-50
    • Huppertz, H.J.1    Grimm, C.2    Fauser, C.3
  • 110
    • 33745251059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry reveals excess gray matter concentration in patients with focal cortical dysplasia
    • Bonilha L., Montenegro M.A., Rorden C., et al. Voxel-based morphometry reveals excess gray matter concentration in patients with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2006, 47:901-915.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 901-915
    • Bonilha, L.1    Montenegro, M.A.2    Rorden, C.3
  • 111
    • 33748461649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of focal cortical dysplasia
    • Widdess-Walsh P., Diehl B., Najm I. Neuroimaging of focal cortical dysplasia. J Neuroimaging 2006, 16:185-195.
    • (2006) J Neuroimaging , vol.16 , pp. 185-195
    • Widdess-Walsh, P.1    Diehl, B.2    Najm, I.3
  • 112
    • 56449119248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of MEG and MRI between Taylor's focal cortical dysplasia (type II) and other cortical dysplasia: surgical outcome after complete resection of MEG spike source and MR lesion in pediatric cortical dysplasia
    • Widjaja E., Otsubo H., Raybaud C., et al. Characteristics of MEG and MRI between Taylor's focal cortical dysplasia (type II) and other cortical dysplasia: surgical outcome after complete resection of MEG spike source and MR lesion in pediatric cortical dysplasia. Epilepsy Res 2008, 82:147-155.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res , vol.82 , pp. 147-155
    • Widjaja, E.1    Otsubo, H.2    Raybaud, C.3
  • 113
    • 66849131545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated normalized FLAIR imaging in MRI-negative patients with refractory focal epilepsy
    • Focke N.K., Bonelly S.B., Yogarajah M., et al. Automated normalized FLAIR imaging in MRI-negative patients with refractory focal epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009, 50:1484-1490.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 1484-1490
    • Focke, N.K.1    Bonelly, S.B.2    Yogarajah, M.3
  • 114
    • 70349208748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in clinical imaging of cortical dysplasias
    • Madan N., Grant P.E. New directions in clinical imaging of cortical dysplasias. Epilepsia 2009, 50(Suppl 9):9-18.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL 9 , pp. 9-18
    • Madan, N.1    Grant, P.E.2
  • 115
    • 70449672929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of malformations of cortical development
    • Colombo N., Salamon N., Raybaud C., et al. Imaging of malformations of cortical development. Epileptic Disord 2009, 11:194-205.
    • (2009) Epileptic Disord , vol.11 , pp. 194-205
    • Colombo, N.1    Salamon, N.2    Raybaud, C.3
  • 116
    • 58149214058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different presurgical characteristics and seizure outcomes in children with focal cortical dysplasia type I or II
    • Krsek P., Pieper T., Karlmeier A., et al. Different presurgical characteristics and seizure outcomes in children with focal cortical dysplasia type I or II. Epilepsia 2009, 50:125-137.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 125-137
    • Krsek, P.1    Pieper, T.2    Karlmeier, A.3
  • 117
    • 0030691110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal transmantle dysplasia: a specific malformation of cortical development
    • Barkovich A.L., Kuzniecky R.I., Bollen A.W., et al. Focal transmantle dysplasia: a specific malformation of cortical development. Neurology 1997, 49:1148-1152.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Barkovich, A.L.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Bollen, A.W.3
  • 118
    • 58149116681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small focal cortical dysplasia lesions are located at the bottom of a deep sulcus
    • Besson P., Andermann F., Dubeau F., et al. Small focal cortical dysplasia lesions are located at the bottom of a deep sulcus. Brain 2008, 131:3246-3255.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 3246-3255
    • Besson, P.1    Andermann, F.2    Dubeau, F.3
  • 119
    • 67749095913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-focal occurrence of cortical dysplasia in epileptic patients
    • Fauser S., Sisodiya S.M., Martinian L., et al. Multi-focal occurrence of cortical dysplasia in epileptic patients. Brain 2009, 132:2079-2090.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2079-2090
    • Fauser, S.1    Sisodiya, S.M.2    Martinian, L.3
  • 120
    • 77955052633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with focal epilepsy due to cortical dysplasia in the temporo-occipital region: electro-clinico-pathological correlation
    • Diehl B., Tkach J., Piao Z., et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with focal epilepsy due to cortical dysplasia in the temporo-occipital region: electro-clinico-pathological correlation. Epilepsy Res 2010, 90:178-187.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Res , vol.90 , pp. 178-187
    • Diehl, B.1    Tkach, J.2    Piao, Z.3
  • 121
    • 0036942835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical perivascular satellitosis in intractable epilepsy; a form of cortical dysplasia?
    • Komori T., Arai N., Shimizu H., et al. Cortical perivascular satellitosis in intractable epilepsy; a form of cortical dysplasia?. Acta Neuropathol 2002, 104:149-154.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol , vol.104 , pp. 149-154
    • Komori, T.1    Arai, N.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 122
    • 8844227472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular clustering in temporal lobe epilepsy: oligodendroglial cells of unknown function
    • Kasper B.S., Paulus W. Perivascular clustering in temporal lobe epilepsy: oligodendroglial cells of unknown function. Acta Neuropathol 2004, 108:471-475.
    • (2004) Acta Neuropathol , vol.108 , pp. 471-475
    • Kasper, B.S.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 124
    • 0346500536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of Filamin in the astrocytic inclusions of Aicardi syndrome
    • Van den Veyver I.B., Panichkul P.P., Antalffy B.A., et al. Presence of Filamin in the astrocytic inclusions of Aicardi syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 2004, 30:7-15.
    • (2004) Pediatr Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 7-15
    • Van den Veyver, I.B.1    Panichkul, P.P.2    Antalffy, B.A.3
  • 125
    • 68549112963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging identification of oligodendroglial hyperplasia
    • Hamilton B.E., Nesbit G.M. MR imaging identification of oligodendroglial hyperplasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009, 30:1412-1413.
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 1412-1413
    • Hamilton, B.E.1    Nesbit, G.M.2
  • 126
    • 20044370097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of hemimegalencephaly by means of a nationwide survey
    • Sasaki M., Hashimoto T., Furushima W., et al. Clinical aspects of hemimegalencephaly by means of a nationwide survey. J Child Neurol 2005, 20:337-341.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 337-341
    • Sasaki, M.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Furushima, W.3
  • 127
    • 0036563399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: part 1. Genetic, clinical and imaging aspects
    • Flores-Sarnat L. Hemimegalencephaly: part 1. Genetic, clinical and imaging aspects. J Child Neurol 2002, 17:373-384.
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 373-384
    • Flores-Sarnat, L.1
  • 128
    • 33746308391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: clinical implications and surgical treatment
    • Di Rocco C., Battaglia D., Pietrini D., et al. Hemimegalencephaly: clinical implications and surgical treatment. Childs Nerv Syst 2006, 22:852-866.
    • (2006) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.22 , pp. 852-866
    • Di Rocco, C.1    Battaglia, D.2    Pietrini, D.3
  • 129
  • 131
    • 0001948720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of hemimegalencephaly
    • Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.)
    • Robain O., Gelot A. Neuropathology of hemimegalencephaly. Dysplasia of cerebral cortex and epilepsy 1996, 89-92. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.).
    • (1996) Dysplasia of cerebral cortex and epilepsy , pp. 89-92
    • Robain, O.1    Gelot, A.2
  • 132
    • 0346882728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: part 2. Neuropathology suggests a disorder of cellular lineage
    • Flores-Sarnat L., Sarnat H.B., Dávilla-Gutiérrez G., et al. Hemimegalencephaly: part 2. Neuropathology suggests a disorder of cellular lineage. J Child Neurol 2003, 18:776-785.
    • (2003) J Child Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 776-785
    • Flores-Sarnat, L.1    Sarnat, H.B.2    Dávilla-Gutiérrez, G.3
  • 133
    • 31544478559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral hemimicrencephaly and clinical-pathological correlations in children with hemimegalencephaly
    • Salamon N., Andres M., Chute D.J., et al. Contralateral hemimicrencephaly and clinical-pathological correlations in children with hemimegalencephaly. Brain 2006, 129:352-365.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 352-365
    • Salamon, N.1    Andres, M.2    Chute, D.J.3
  • 134
    • 2942733415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior quadrantic dysplasia or hemi-hemimegalencephaly: a characteristic brain malformation
    • D'Agostino M.D., Bastos A., Piras C., et al. Posterior quadrantic dysplasia or hemi-hemimegalencephaly: a characteristic brain malformation. Neurology 2004, 62:2214-2220.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2214-2220
    • D'Agostino, M.D.1    Bastos, A.2    Piras, C.3
  • 136
    • 0031729445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: signal changes suggesting abnormal myelination on MRI
    • Yagishita A., Arai N., Tamagawa K., et al. Hemimegalencephaly: signal changes suggesting abnormal myelination on MRI. Neuroradiology 1998, 40:734-738.
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , pp. 734-738
    • Yagishita, A.1    Arai, N.2    Tamagawa, K.3
  • 137
    • 42449088039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant midsagittal fiber tracts in patients with hemimegalencephaly
    • Sato N., Ota M., Yagishita A., et al. Aberrant midsagittal fiber tracts in patients with hemimegalencephaly. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008, 29:823-827.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 823-827
    • Sato, N.1    Ota, M.2    Yagishita, A.3
  • 138
    • 70849101147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric interhemispheric fiber tracts in patients with hemimegalencephaly on diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
    • Takahashi T., Sato N., Ota M., et al. Asymmetric interhemispheric fiber tracts in patients with hemimegalencephaly on diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. J Neuroradiol 2009, 36:249-254.
    • (2009) J Neuroradiol , vol.36 , pp. 249-254
    • Takahashi, T.1    Sato, N.2    Ota, M.3
  • 139
    • 34247188710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: a study of abnormalities occurring outside the involved hemisphere
    • Sato N., Yagishita A., Oba H., et al. Hemimegalencephaly: a study of abnormalities occurring outside the involved hemisphere. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007, 28:678-682.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 678-682
    • Sato, N.1    Yagishita, A.2    Oba, H.3
  • 140
    • 35548954131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcephaly syndromes
    • Abuello D. Microcephaly syndromes. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2007, 14:118-127.
    • (2007) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 118-127
    • Abuello, D.1
  • 142
    • 17644399484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal recessive microcephaly (MCPH): a review of clinical, molecular and evolutionary findings
    • Woods C.G., Bond J., Enard W. Autosomal recessive microcephaly (MCPH): a review of clinical, molecular and evolutionary findings. Am J Hum Genet 2005, 76:717-728.
    • (2005) Am J Hum Genet , vol.76 , pp. 717-728
    • Woods, C.G.1    Bond, J.2    Enard, W.3
  • 143
    • 70350228242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary microcephaly: do all roads lead to Rome?
    • Thornton G.K., Woods C.G. Primary microcephaly: do all roads lead to Rome?. Trends Genet 2009, 25:501-510.
    • (2009) Trends Genet , vol.25 , pp. 501-510
    • Thornton, G.K.1    Woods, C.G.2
  • 144
    • 79959309121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital microcephaly with a simplified gyral pattern: associated findings and their significance
    • Adachi Y., Poduri A., Kawaguch A., et al. Congenital microcephaly with a simplified gyral pattern: associated findings and their significance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011, 32(6):1123-1129.
    • (2011) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Adachi, Y.1    Poduri, A.2    Kawaguch, A.3
  • 145
    • 46149109246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter abnormalities in children with developmental delay
    • Widjaja E., Nilsson D., Blaser S., et al. White matter abnormalities in children with developmental delay. Acta Radiol 2008, 49:589-595.
    • (2008) Acta Radiol , vol.49 , pp. 589-595
    • Widjaja, E.1    Nilsson, D.2    Blaser, S.3
  • 146
    • 35549012281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrocephaly syndromes
    • Olney A.H. Macrocephaly syndromes. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2007, 14:128-135.
    • (2007) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 128-135
    • Olney, A.H.1
  • 148
    • 4043170673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cortical interneurons in gray matter heterotopia in patients with epilepsy
    • Thom M., Martinian L., Parnavelas J.G., et al. Distribution of cortical interneurons in gray matter heterotopia in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2004, 45:916-923.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 916-923
    • Thom, M.1    Martinian, L.2    Parnavelas, J.G.3
  • 149
    • 33846781309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer specific markers as probes for neuron type identity in human neocortex and malformations of cortical development
    • Hevner R.F. Layer specific markers as probes for neuron type identity in human neocortex and malformations of cortical development. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2007, 66:101-109.
    • (2007) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 101-109
    • Hevner, R.F.1
  • 150
    • 70349562389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer-specific genes reveal a rudimentary laminar pattern in human nodular heterotopia
    • Garbelli R., Rossini L., Moroni R.F., et al. Layer-specific genes reveal a rudimentary laminar pattern in human nodular heterotopia. Neurology 2009, 73:746-753.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 746-753
    • Garbelli, R.1    Rossini, L.2    Moroni, R.F.3
  • 151
    • 0029940035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow response in gray matter heterotopia during finger tapping: an activation study with positron emission tomography
    • Hatazawa J., Sasajima E., Fujita H., et al. Regional cerebral blood flow response in gray matter heterotopia during finger tapping: an activation study with positron emission tomography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:479-482.
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 479-482
    • Hatazawa, J.1    Sasajima, E.2    Fujita, H.3
  • 152
    • 0034636187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in double cortex: functionality of heterotopias
    • Pinard J.M., Feydy A., Carlier R., et al. Functional MRI in double cortex: functionality of heterotopias. Neurology 2000, 54:1531-1533.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1531-1533
    • Pinard, J.M.1    Feydy, A.2    Carlier, R.3
  • 153
    • 37749001064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction in brain networks underlying epileptic seizures in bilateral diffuse periventricular heterotopia
    • Valton L., Guye M., McGonigal A., et al. Functional interaction in brain networks underlying epileptic seizures in bilateral diffuse periventricular heterotopia. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:212-223.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 212-223
    • Valton, L.1    Guye, M.2    McGonigal, A.3
  • 154
    • 51349096928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in malformations of cortical development: activation of dysplastic tissue and functional reorganization
    • Vitali P., Minati L., D'Incerti L., et al. Functional MRI in malformations of cortical development: activation of dysplastic tissue and functional reorganization. J Neuroimaging 2008, 18:296-305.
    • (2008) J Neuroimaging , vol.18 , pp. 296-305
    • Vitali, P.1    Minati, L.2    D'Incerti, L.3
  • 155
    • 58149248037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodular heterotopia: a neuropathological study in 24 patients undergoing surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Meroni A., Galli C., Bramerio M., et al. Nodular heterotopia: a neuropathological study in 24 patients undergoing surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009, 50:116-124.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 116-124
    • Meroni, A.1    Galli, C.2    Bramerio, M.3
  • 156
    • 70449720657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubulin-related cortical dysgeneses: microtubule dysfunction underlying neuronal migration defects
    • Jaglin X.H., Chelly J. Tubulin-related cortical dysgeneses: microtubule dysfunction underlying neuronal migration defects. Trends Genet 2009, 25:555-566.
    • (2009) Trends Genet , vol.25 , pp. 555-566
    • Jaglin, X.H.1    Chelly, J.2
  • 157
    • 0027486966 scopus 로고
    • Lissencephaly: a human brain malformation associated with deletion of the LIS1 gene located at chromosome 17p13
    • Dobyns W.B., Reiner O., Carozzo R., et al. Lissencephaly: a human brain malformation associated with deletion of the LIS1 gene located at chromosome 17p13. JAMA 1993, 270:2838-2842.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2838-2842
    • Dobyns, W.B.1    Reiner, O.2    Carozzo, R.3
  • 158
    • 17444444915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel CNS gene required for neuronal migration and involved in X-linked subcortical laminar heterotopia and lissencephaly syndrome
    • des Portes V., Pinard J.M., Billuart P., et al. A novel CNS gene required for neuronal migration and involved in X-linked subcortical laminar heterotopia and lissencephaly syndrome. Cell 1998, 92:51-61.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 51-61
    • des Portes, V.1    Pinard, J.M.2    Billuart, P.3
  • 159
    • 0032498306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doublecortin, a brain-specific gene mutated in human X-linked lissencephaly and double cortex syndrome, encodes a putative signaling protein
    • Gleeson J.G., Allen K.M., Fox J.W., et al. doublecortin, a brain-specific gene mutated in human X-linked lissencephaly and double cortex syndrome, encodes a putative signaling protein. Cell 1998, 92:63-72.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 63-72
    • Gleeson, J.G.1    Allen, K.M.2    Fox, J.W.3
  • 160
    • 76249099322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical patterns and molecular genetics of lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia
    • Dobyns J.W. The clinical patterns and molecular genetics of lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia. Epilepsia 2010, 51(Suppl 1):5-9.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 5-9
    • Dobyns, J.W.1
  • 161
    • 79851511692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances in the positioning, proliferation and apoptosis of neural progenitors contribute to subcortical band heterotopia formation
    • Fitzgerald M.P., Covio M., Lee K.S. Disturbances in the positioning, proliferation and apoptosis of neural progenitors contribute to subcortical band heterotopia formation. Neuroscience 2011, 176:455-471.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.176 , pp. 455-471
    • Fitzgerald, M.P.1    Covio, M.2    Lee, K.S.3
  • 162
    • 26444434815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypically defined lissencephalies show distinct pathologies
    • Forman M.S., Squier W., Dobyns W.B., et al. Genotypically defined lissencephalies show distinct pathologies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2005, 64:847-857.
    • (2005) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 847-857
    • Forman, M.S.1    Squier, W.2    Dobyns, W.B.3
  • 163
    • 33845565114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and histological studies of corpus callosal and hippocampal abnormalities linked to doublecortin deficiency
    • Kappeler C., Dhenain M., Phan Dinh Tuy F., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and histological studies of corpus callosal and hippocampal abnormalities linked to doublecortin deficiency. J Comp Neurol 2007, 500:239-254.
    • (2007) J Comp Neurol , vol.500 , pp. 239-254
    • Kappeler, C.1    Dhenain, M.2    Phan Dinh Tuy, F.3
  • 164
    • 68549096366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIS1-related isolated lissencephaly
    • Saillour Y., Carion N., Quelin C., et al. LIS1-related isolated lissencephaly. Arch Neurol 2009, 66:1007-1015.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Saillour, Y.1    Carion, N.2    Quelin, C.3
  • 165
    • 29544446945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doublecortin-like kinase functions with doublecortin to mediate fiber tract decussation and neuronal migration
    • Koizumi H., Tanaka T., Gleeson J.G. doublecortin-like kinase functions with doublecortin to mediate fiber tract decussation and neuronal migration. Neuron 2006, 49:55-66.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , pp. 55-66
    • Koizumi, H.1    Tanaka, T.2    Gleeson, J.G.3
  • 166
    • 0035213853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia (LCH): a heterogeneous group of cortical malformations
    • Ross M.E., Swanson K., Dobys W.B. Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia (LCH): a heterogeneous group of cortical malformations. Neuropediatrics 2001, 32:256-263.
    • (2001) Neuropediatrics , vol.32 , pp. 256-263
    • Ross, M.E.1    Swanson, K.2    Dobys, W.B.3
  • 167
    • 61549099628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain-hindbrain involvement in lissencephalies
    • Jissendi-Tchofo P., Kara S., Barkovich A.J. Midbrain-hindbrain involvement in lissencephalies. Neurology 2009, 72:410-418.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 410-418
    • Jissendi-Tchofo, P.1    Kara, S.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 168
    • 0033595252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lissencephaly
    • Dobyns W.B., Truwit C.L., Ross M.E., et al. Differences in the gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lissencephaly. Neurology 1999, 53:270-277.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 270-277
    • Dobyns, W.B.1    Truwit, C.L.2    Ross, M.E.3
  • 169
    • 0036845824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) in males: clinical, imaging and genetic findings in comparison with females
    • D' Agostino M.D., Bernasconi A., Das S., et al. Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) in males: clinical, imaging and genetic findings in comparison with females. Brain 2002, 125:2507-2522.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2507-2522
    • D' Agostino, M.D.1    Bernasconi, A.2    Das, S.3
  • 170
    • 10744231061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropathological, stereo-EEG, and MRI study of subcortical band heterotopia
    • Mai R., Tassi L., Cossu M., et al. A neuropathological, stereo-EEG, and MRI study of subcortical band heterotopia. Neurology 2003, 60:1834-1838.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1834-1838
    • Mai, R.1    Tassi, L.2    Cossu, M.3
  • 171
    • 11144354782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical neuronal arrangement in LIS1 and DCX lissencephaly may be different
    • Viot G., Sonigo P., Simon I., et al. Neocortical neuronal arrangement in LIS1 and DCX lissencephaly may be different. Am J Med Genet 2004, 126:123-128.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.126 , pp. 123-128
    • Viot, G.1    Sonigo, P.2    Simon, I.3
  • 172
    • 0036135783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular basis of classical lissencephaly: mutations in the LIS1 gene (PAFAH1B1)
    • Cardoso C., Leventer R.J., Dowling J.J., et al. Clinical and molecular basis of classical lissencephaly: mutations in the LIS1 gene (PAFAH1B1). Hum Mutat 2002, 19:4-15.
    • (2002) Hum Mutat , vol.19 , pp. 4-15
    • Cardoso, C.1    Leventer, R.J.2    Dowling, J.J.3
  • 173
    • 35648991438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large spectrum of lissencephaly and pachygyria phenotypes resulting from de novo missense mutations in Tubulin Alpha 1A (TUBA1A)
    • Poirier K., Keays D.A., Francis F., et al. Large spectrum of lissencephaly and pachygyria phenotypes resulting from de novo missense mutations in Tubulin Alpha 1A (TUBA1A). Hum Mutat 2007, 28:1055-1064.
    • (2007) Hum Mutat , vol.28 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Poirier, K.1    Keays, D.A.2    Francis, F.3
  • 174
    • 50849083792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological phenotype of a distinct form of lissencephaly associated with mutations in TUBA1A
    • Fallet-Bianco C., Loeuillet L., Poirier K., et al. Neuropathological phenotype of a distinct form of lissencephaly associated with mutations in TUBA1A. Brain 2008, 131:2304-2320.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2304-2320
    • Fallet-Bianco, C.1    Loeuillet, L.2    Poirier, K.3
  • 175
    • 77954505218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TUBA1A mutations cause wide spectrum lissencephaly (smooth brain) and suggest that multiple neuronal migration pathways converge on alpha tubulins
    • Kumar R.A., Pilz D.T., Babatz T.D., et al. TUBA1A mutations cause wide spectrum lissencephaly (smooth brain) and suggest that multiple neuronal migration pathways converge on alpha tubulins. Hum Mol Genet 2010, 19:2817-2827.
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19 , pp. 2817-2827
    • Kumar, R.A.1    Pilz, D.T.2    Babatz, T.D.3
  • 176
    • 0032822119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked lissencephaly with absent corpus callosum and ambiguous genitalia
    • Dobyns W.B., Berry-Kravis E., Havernik N.J., et al. X-linked lissencephaly with absent corpus callosum and ambiguous genitalia. Am J Med Genet 1999, 86:331-337.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.86 , pp. 331-337
    • Dobyns, W.B.1    Berry-Kravis, E.2    Havernik, N.J.3
  • 177
    • 20044365419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia as a tangential migration disorder causing intractable epilepsy: proposal for a new term "interneuronopathy"
    • Kato M., Dobyns W.B. X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia as a tangential migration disorder causing intractable epilepsy: proposal for a new term "interneuronopathy" J Child Neurol 2005, 20:392-397.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 392-397
    • Kato, M.1    Dobyns, W.B.2
  • 178
    • 0036844387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans
    • Kitamura K., Yanazawa M., Sugiyama N., et al. Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans. Nat Genet 2002, 32:359-369.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.32 , pp. 359-369
    • Kitamura, K.1    Yanazawa, M.2    Sugiyama, N.3
  • 179
    • 34247474911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Arx, the murine ortholog of the X-linked lissencephaly with ambiguous genitalia gene, leads to severe disorganization of the ventral telencephalon with impaired neuronal migration and differentiation
    • Colombo E., Collombat P., Colasante G., et al. Inactivation of Arx, the murine ortholog of the X-linked lissencephaly with ambiguous genitalia gene, leads to severe disorganization of the ventral telencephalon with impaired neuronal migration and differentiation. J Neurosci 2007, 27:4786-4798.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 4786-4798
    • Colombo, E.1    Collombat, P.2    Colasante, G.3
  • 180
    • 67349086288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the hypothalamus in a case of X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (XLAG)
    • Miyata R., Hayashi M., Miyai K., et al. Analysis of the hypothalamus in a case of X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (XLAG). Brain Dev 2009, 31:456-460.
    • (2009) Brain Dev , vol.31 , pp. 456-460
    • Miyata, R.1    Hayashi, M.2    Miyai, K.3
  • 181
    • 36549025700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pafah1b complex interacts with the reelin receptor VLDLR
    • Zhang G., Assadi A.H., McNeil R.S., et al. The Pafah1b complex interacts with the reelin receptor VLDLR. PLoS One 2007, 2:e252.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Zhang, G.1    Assadi, A.H.2    McNeil, R.S.3
  • 182
    • 66149192083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy. Part I. A review of phenotypical and diagnostic aspects
    • Conti Reed U. Congenital muscular dystrophy. Part I. A review of phenotypical and diagnostic aspects. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2009, 67:144-168.
    • (2009) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.67 , pp. 144-168
    • Conti, R.U.1
  • 183
    • 67650747677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy. Part II. A review of pathogenesis and therapeutic perspectives
    • Conti Reed U. Congenital muscular dystrophy. Part II. A review of pathogenesis and therapeutic perspectives. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2009, 67:343-362.
    • (2009) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.67 , pp. 343-362
    • Conti, R.U.1
  • 184
    • 57749100373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain involvement in muscular dystrophies with defective dystroglycan glycosylation
    • Clement E., Mercuri E., Godfrey C., et al. Brain involvement in muscular dystrophies with defective dystroglycan glycosylation. Ann Neurol 2008, 64:573-582.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 573-582
    • Clement, E.1    Mercuri, E.2    Godfrey, C.3
  • 185
    • 78049461793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR56-related bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria: further evidence for an overlap with the cobblestone complex
    • Bahi-Buisson N., Poirier K., Boddaert N., et al. GPR56-related bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria: further evidence for an overlap with the cobblestone complex. Brain 2010, 133:3194-3209.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 3194-3209
    • Bahi-Buisson, N.1    Poirier, K.2    Boddaert, N.3
  • 186
    • 45949087568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR56 regulates pial basement membrane integrity and cortical lamination
    • Li S., Jin Z., Koraila S., et al. GPR56 regulates pial basement membrane integrity and cortical lamination. J Neurosci 2008, 28:5817-5826.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 5817-5826
    • Li, S.1    Jin, Z.2    Koraila, S.3
  • 187
    • 0028110454 scopus 로고
    • Subependymal heterotopia: a distinct neuronal migration disorder associated with epilepsy
    • Raymond A.A., Fish D.R., Stevens J.M., et al. Subependymal heterotopia: a distinct neuronal migration disorder associated with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994, 57:1195-1202.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Fish, D.R.2    Stevens, J.M.3
  • 188
    • 0028856316 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular and subcortical nodular heterotopia. A study of 33 patients
    • Dubeau F., Tampieri D., Lee N., et al. Periventricular and subcortical nodular heterotopia. A study of 33 patients. Brain 1995, 118:1273-1287.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1273-1287
    • Dubeau, F.1    Tampieri, D.2    Lee, N.3
  • 189
    • 0027257653 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary nodular heterotopia accompanied by mega cisterna magna
    • Oda T., Nagai Y., Fujimoto S., et al. Hereditary nodular heterotopia accompanied by mega cisterna magna. Am J Med Genet 1993, 47:268-271.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 268-271
    • Oda, T.1    Nagai, Y.2    Fujimoto, S.3
  • 190
    • 67849132401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter volumes and cognitive ability in the epileptogenic brain malformation of periventricular nodular heterotopia
    • Walker L.M., Katzir T., Liu T., et al. Gray matter volumes and cognitive ability in the epileptogenic brain malformation of periventricular nodular heterotopia. Epilepsy Behav 2009, 15:456-460.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Behav , vol.15 , pp. 456-460
    • Walker, L.M.1    Katzir, T.2    Liu, T.3
  • 191
    • 0030027091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periventricular heterotopia: an X-linked dominant epilepsy locus causing aberrant cerebral cortical development
    • Ekşioĝlu Y.Z., Scheffer I.E., Cardenas P., et al. Periventricular heterotopia: an X-linked dominant epilepsy locus causing aberrant cerebral cortical development. Neuron 1996, 16:77-87.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 77-87
    • Ekşioĝlu, Y.Z.1    Scheffer, I.E.2    Cardenas, P.3
  • 192
    • 0032422555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EkşioĝluYZ, Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia
    • Fox J.W., Lamperti E.D., EkşioĝluYZ, et al. Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia. Neuron 1998, 21:1315-1325.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1315-1325
    • Fox, J.W.1    Lamperti, E.D.2
  • 193
    • 33745685474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periventricular heterotopia: phenotypic heterogeneity and correlation with Filamin A mutation
    • Parrini E., Ramazzotti A., Dobyns W.B., et al. Periventricular heterotopia: phenotypic heterogeneity and correlation with Filamin A mutation. Brain 2006, 129:1892-1906.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1892-1906
    • Parrini, E.1    Ramazzotti, A.2    Dobyns, W.B.3
  • 194
    • 0033984489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic characteristics of subcortical heterotopias: MR imaging study
    • Barkovich A.J. Morphologic characteristics of subcortical heterotopias: MR imaging study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000, 21:290-295.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 290-295
    • Barkovich, A.J.1
  • 195
    • 77953206683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corpus callosum, the other great brain commissures and the septum pellucidum: anatomy, development and malformation
    • Raybaud C. The corpus callosum, the other great brain commissures and the septum pellucidum: anatomy, development and malformation. Neuroradiology 2010, 52:447-477.
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.52 , pp. 447-477
    • Raybaud, C.1
  • 196
    • 23944460626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct asymmetrical pattern of cortical malformation: large unilateral malformation of cortical development with contralateral periventricular nodular heterotopia in three pediatric cases
    • Poduri A., Golja A., Riviello J.J., et al. A distinct asymmetrical pattern of cortical malformation: large unilateral malformation of cortical development with contralateral periventricular nodular heterotopia in three pediatric cases. Epilepsia 2005, 46:1317-1321.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Poduri, A.1    Golja, A.2    Riviello, J.J.3
  • 197
    • 70350393606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant subcortical heterotopia involving the temporo-parieto-occipital region: a challenging cause of drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Novegno F., Battaglia D., Chieffo D., et al. Giant subcortical heterotopia involving the temporo-parieto-occipital region: a challenging cause of drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2009, 87:88-94.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res , vol.87 , pp. 88-94
    • Novegno, F.1    Battaglia, D.2    Chieffo, D.3
  • 199
    • 0000541397 scopus 로고
    • Schizencephalies. A study of congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. I. Clefts with fused lips
    • Yakovlev P.I., Wadworth R.C. Schizencephalies. A study of congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. I. Clefts with fused lips. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1946, 5:116-130.
    • (1946) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 116-130
    • Yakovlev, P.I.1    Wadworth, R.C.2
  • 200
    • 0000541396 scopus 로고
    • Schizencephalies. A study of congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. II. Clefts with hydrocephalus and lips separated
    • Yakovlev P.I., Wadworth R.C. Schizencephalies. A study of congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. II. Clefts with hydrocephalus and lips separated. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1946, 5:169-206.
    • (1946) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 169-206
    • Yakovlev, P.I.1    Wadworth, R.C.2
  • 201
    • 0000201527 scopus 로고
    • Large defects in cerebral hemispheres associated with cortical dysgenesis
    • Dekaban A. large defects in cerebral hemispheres associated with cortical dysgenesis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1965, 24:512-530.
    • (1965) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 512-530
    • Dekaban, A.1
  • 202
    • 0020523177 scopus 로고
    • Destructive lesions of the brain
    • Raybaud C. Destructive lesions of the brain. Neuroradiology 1983, 25:265-291.
    • (1983) Neuroradiology , vol.25 , pp. 265-291
    • Raybaud, C.1
  • 203
    • 0032706114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental schizencephaly induced by Kilham strain of mumps virus. Pathogenesis of cleft formation
    • Takano T., Takikita S., Shimada M. Experimental schizencephaly induced by Kilham strain of mumps virus. Pathogenesis of cleft formation. Neuroreport 1999, 10:3149-3154.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3149-3154
    • Takano, T.1    Takikita, S.2    Shimada, M.3
  • 204
    • 0025744726 scopus 로고
    • Familial schizencephaly
    • Robinson R.O. Familial schizencephaly. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991, 33:1010-1014.
    • (1991) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Robinson, R.O.1
  • 206
    • 0030065606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutation in the homeobox gene EMX2 in patients with severe schizencephaly
    • Brunelli S., Faiella A., Capra V., et al. Germline mutation in the homeobox gene EMX2 in patients with severe schizencephaly. Nat Genet 1996, 12:94-96.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 94-96
    • Brunelli, S.1    Faiella, A.2    Capra, V.3
  • 207
    • 0036955950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological features and associated anomalies of schizencephaly in the clinical population: detailed analysis of MR images
    • Hayashi N., Tsutsumi Y., Barkovich A.J. Morphological features and associated anomalies of schizencephaly in the clinical population: detailed analysis of MR images. Neuroradiology 2002, 44:418-427.
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 418-427
    • Hayashi, N.1    Tsutsumi, Y.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 208
    • 0035002605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizencephaly: correlation between the lobar topography of the cleft(s) and absence of the septum pellucidum
    • Raybaud C., Girard N., Levrier O., et al. Schizencephaly: correlation between the lobar topography of the cleft(s) and absence of the septum pellucidum. Childs Nerv Syst 2001, 17:217-222.
    • (2001) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.17 , pp. 217-222
    • Raybaud, C.1    Girard, N.2    Levrier, O.3
  • 209
  • 210
    • 77956456436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex
    • Squier W., Jansen A. Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex. J Anat 2010, 217:312-323.
    • (2010) J Anat , vol.217 , pp. 312-323
    • Squier, W.1    Jansen, A.2
  • 211
    • 0034961391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent reelin-expressing Cajal-Retzius cells in polymicrogyria
    • Eriksson S.H., Thom M., Hefferman J., et al. Persistent reelin-expressing Cajal-Retzius cells in polymicrogyria. Brain 2001, 124:1350-1361.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1350-1361
    • Eriksson, S.H.1    Thom, M.2    Hefferman, J.3
  • 212
    • 18844370078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of the polymictogyria syndromes
    • Jansen A., Anderman E. Genetics of the polymictogyria syndromes. J Med Genet 2005, 42:369-378.
    • (2005) J Med Genet , vol.42 , pp. 369-378
    • Jansen, A.1    Anderman, E.2
  • 213
    • 77953230695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of polymicrogyria
    • Barkovich A.J. Current concepts of polymicrogyria. Neuroradiology 2010, 52:479-487.
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.52 , pp. 479-487
    • Barkovich, A.J.1
  • 214
    • 76249106189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI analysis of sulcation morphology in polymicrogyria
    • Barkovich A.J. MRI analysis of sulcation morphology in polymicrogyria. Epilepsia 2010, 51(Suppl 1):17-22.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 17-22
    • Barkovich, A.J.1
  • 215
    • 0000757793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-definition magnetic resonance imaging identification of cortical dysplasias: micropolygyria versus lissencephaly
    • Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.)
    • Raybaud C., Girard N., Canto-Moreira N., et al. High-definition magnetic resonance imaging identification of cortical dysplasias: micropolygyria versus lissencephaly. Dysplasias of cerebral cortex and epilepsy 1996, 131-143. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. R. Guerrini, F. Andermann, R. Canapicchi (Eds.).
    • (1996) Dysplasias of cerebral cortex and epilepsy , pp. 131-143
    • Raybaud, C.1    Girard, N.2    Canto-Moreira, N.3
  • 216
    • 1642540063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of white matter abnormalities at MR imaging: use of polymerase chain reaction testing of Guthrie cards to link pattern with congenital cytomegalovirus infection
    • van der Knaap M.S., Vermeulen G., Barkhof F., et al. Pattern of white matter abnormalities at MR imaging: use of polymerase chain reaction testing of Guthrie cards to link pattern with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Radiology 2004, 230:529-536.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 529-536
    • van der Knaap, M.S.1    Vermeulen, G.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 217
    • 0006588232 scopus 로고
    • Microgyria and cytomegalic inclusion disease in infancy
    • Crome R.L., France N.E. Microgyria and cytomegalic inclusion disease in infancy. J Clin Pathol 1959, 12:427-434.
    • (1959) J Clin Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 427-434
    • Crome, R.L.1    France, N.E.2
  • 218
    • 0018149535 scopus 로고
    • Postencephalitic porencephaly, hydranencephaly or polymicrogyria. A review
    • Friede R.L., Mikolasek J. Postencephalitic porencephaly, hydranencephaly or polymicrogyria. A review. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1978, 43:161-168.
    • (1978) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.43 , pp. 161-168
    • Friede, R.L.1    Mikolasek, J.2
  • 219
    • 75649106459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medically intractable epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome is associated with cortical malformation: implication for surgical therapy
    • Maton B., Kršek P., Jayakar P., et al. Medically intractable epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome is associated with cortical malformation: implication for surgical therapy. Epilepsia 2010, 51:257-267.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 257-267
    • Maton, B.1    Kršek, P.2    Jayakar, P.3
  • 220
    • 0033085873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and perisylvian lipoma/cortical dysplasia complex
    • Guye M., Gastaut J.L., Bartolomei F. Epilepsy and perisylvian lipoma/cortical dysplasia complex. Epileptic Disord 1999, 1:69-73.
    • (1999) Epileptic Disord , vol.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Guye, M.1    Gastaut, J.L.2    Bartolomei, F.3
  • 221
    • 33645829103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caraballo, A familial syndrome of unilateral polymicrogyria affecting the right hemisphere
    • Chang B.S., Apse K.A., Caraballo, et al. A familial syndrome of unilateral polymicrogyria affecting the right hemisphere. Neurology 2006, 66:133-135.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 133-135
    • Chang, B.S.1    Apse, K.A.2
  • 222
    • 67349176352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the beta-tubulin gene TUBB2B result in asymmetrical polymicrogyria
    • Jaglin X.H., Poirier K., Saillour Y., et al. Mutations in the beta-tubulin gene TUBB2B result in asymmetrical polymicrogyria. Nat Genet 2009, 41:746-752.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 746-752
    • Jaglin, X.H.1    Poirier, K.2    Saillour, Y.3
  • 223
    • 0033044141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria in three generations
    • Borgatti R., Triulzi F., Zucca C., et al. Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria in three generations. Neurology 1999, 52:1910-1913.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1910-1913
    • Borgatti, R.1    Triulzi, F.2    Zucca, C.3
  • 224
    • 0034700961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral frontal polymicrogyria: a newly recognized brain malformation syndrome
    • Guerrini R., Barkovich A.J., Sztriha L., et al. Bilateral frontal polymicrogyria: a newly recognized brain malformation syndrome. Neurology 2000, 54:909-913.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 909-913
    • Guerrini, R.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Sztriha, L.3
  • 225
    • 18244413664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral parasagittal parietooccipital polymicrogyria and epilepsy
    • Guerrini R., Dubeau F., Dulac O., et al. Bilateral parasagittal parietooccipital polymicrogyria and epilepsy. Ann Neurol 1997, 41:65-73.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 65-73
    • Guerrini, R.1    Dubeau, F.2    Dulac, O.3
  • 226
    • 11144322795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megalencephaly and perisylvian polymicrogyria with postaxial polydactyly and hydrocephalus: a rare brain malformation syndrome associated with mental retardation and seizures
    • Mirzaa G., Dodge N.N., Glass I., et al. Megalencephaly and perisylvian polymicrogyria with postaxial polydactyly and hydrocephalus: a rare brain malformation syndrome associated with mental retardation and seizures. Neuropediatrics 2004, 35:353-359.
    • (2004) Neuropediatrics , vol.35 , pp. 353-359
    • Mirzaa, G.1    Dodge, N.N.2    Glass, I.3
  • 227
    • 50649093507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-corpus callosum, polymicrogyria, and psychomotor retardation: confirmation of a syndromic entity
    • Pierson T.M., Zimmerman R.A., Tennekoon G.I., et al. Mega-corpus callosum, polymicrogyria, and psychomotor retardation: confirmation of a syndromic entity. Neuropediatrics 2008, 39:123-127.
    • (2008) Neuropediatrics , vol.39 , pp. 123-127
    • Pierson, T.M.1    Zimmerman, R.A.2    Tennekoon, G.I.3
  • 228
    • 0024457399 scopus 로고
    • Absence of septum pellucidum and polymicrogyria: a forme frusta of the porencephalic syndrome
    • Siejka S., Strefling A.M., Urich H. Absence of septum pellucidum and polymicrogyria: a forme frusta of the porencephalic syndrome. Clin Neuropathol 1989, 8:174-178.
    • (1989) Clin Neuropathol , vol.8 , pp. 174-178
    • Siejka, S.1    Strefling, A.M.2    Urich, H.3
  • 229
    • 28544433874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periventricular nodular heterotopia with overlying polymicrogyria
    • Wieck G., Leventer R.J., Squier W.M., et al. Periventricular nodular heterotopia with overlying polymicrogyria. Brain 2005, 128:2811-2821.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2811-2821
    • Wieck, G.1    Leventer, R.J.2    Squier, W.M.3
  • 230
    • 4043123947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymicrogyria in glycogenosis type III: an incidental finding?
    • Vincentiis S., Valente K.D., Valente M. Polymicrogyria in glycogenosis type III: an incidental finding?. Pediatr Neurol 2004, 31:143-145.
    • (2004) Pediatr Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 143-145
    • Vincentiis, S.1    Valente, K.D.2    Valente, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.