MRI of focal cortical dysplasia

Neuroradiology

Volumn 40, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 675-683

  Lee, B C P ^a   Schmidt, R E ^a   Hatfield, G A ^a   Bourgeois, B ^a   Park, T S ^b  

^a ST LOUIS CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cortical dysplasia, focal; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX LESION; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DYSPLASIA; FOCAL EPILEPSY; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INFANT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE;

CEREBRAL CORTEX; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EPILEPSY; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; INFANT; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0031727407     PISSN: 00283940     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002340050664     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Goldring S (1987) Surgical management of epilepsy in children. Engel JJ (ed): Surgical management of the epilepsies. Raven Press, New York, pp 445-464
2. Al-Rodhan NR, Kelly PJ, Cascino GD, Sharbrough FW (1992) Surgical outcome in computer-assisted stereotactic resection of intra-axial cerebral lesions for partial epilepsy. Stereotactic Funct Neurosurg 58: 172-177
3. Montes JL, Rosenblatt B, Farmer JP, O'Gorman AM, Andermann F, Watters GV, Meagher-Villemure K (1995) Lesionectomy of MRI detected lesions Hn children with epilepsy. Pediatf Neurosurg 22: 167-173
4. Pedespan JM, Loiseau H, Vital A, Marchai C, Fontan D, Rougier A (1995) Surgical treatment of an early epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts and focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 36: 37-40
5. Sawhney IM, Robertson IJ, Polkey CE, Binnie CD, Elwes RD (1995) Multiple subpial transection: a review of 21 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58: 344-349
6. Taylor D, Falconer M, Bruton C, Cornellis JAN (1971) Focal dysplasia of the cerebral cortex in epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34: 369-388
7. Duong T, De Rosa MJ, Poukens V, Vinters HV, Fisher RS (1994) Neuronal cytoskeletal abnormalities in human cerebral cortical dysplasia. Acta Neuropathol 87: 493-503
8. Mischel PS, Nguyen LP, Vinters HV (1995) Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54: 137-153
9. Prayson RA, Estes ML (1995) Cortical dysplasia: a histopathologic study of 52 cases of partial lobectomy in patients with epilepsy. Hum Pathol 26: 493-500
10. Friede RL (1989) Developmental Neuropathology, 2nd edn Springer Heidelberg New York Berlin
11. Raymond AA, Fish DR, Stevens JM, Cook MJ, Sisodiya SM, Shorvon SD (1994) Association of hippocampal sclerosis with cortical dysgenesis in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 44: 1841-1845
12. Raymond AA, Fish DR, Sisodiya SM, Alsanjari N, Stevens JM, Shorvon SD (1995) Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients. Brain 118: 629-660
13. Vital A, Marchai C, Loiseau H, Rougier A, Pedespan JM, Rivel J, Vital C (1994) : Glial and neuronoglial malformative lesions associated with medically intractable epilepsy. Acta Neuropathol 87: 196-201
14. Bronen RA, Vives KP, Kim JH, Fulbright RK, Spencer SS, Spencer DD (1997) Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor, balloon cell subtype: MR differentiation from low-grade tumor. AJNR 18: 1141-1151
15. Guerrini R, Dravet C, Raybaud C, Roger J, Bureau M, Battaglia A, Livet MO, Gambarelli D, Robain O (1992) Epilepsy and focal gyral anomalies detected by MRI: electroclinico-morphological correlations and follow-up. Dev Med Child Neurol 34: 706-718
16. Barkovich AJ, Kjos BO (1992) Nonlissencephalic cortical dysplasias: correlation of imaging findings with clinical deficits. AJNR 13: 95-103
17. Iannetti P, Raucci U, Basile LA, Spalice A, Di BC, Trasimeni G, Gualdi GF (1993) Neuronal migrational disorders: diffuse cortical dysplasia or the "double cortex" syndrome. Acta Paediatr 82: 501-513
18. Kuzniecky R, Berkovic S, Andermann F et al (1988) Focal cortical myclonus and Rolandic cortical dysplasia: clarification by MRI. Ann Neurol 23: 317-325
19. Kuzniecky R, Garcia JH, Faught E, Morawetz RB (1991) Cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe epilepsy: magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Ann Neurol 29: 293-298
20. Kuzniecky R, Powers R (1993) Epilepsia partialis continua due to cortical dysplasia. J Child Neurol 8: 386-388
21. Kuzniecky R (1994) Familial diffuse cortical dysplasia. Arch Neurol 51: 307-310
22. Kuzniecky R, Morawetz R, Faught E, Black L (1995) Frontal and central lobe focal dysplasia: clinical, EEG and imaging features. Dev Med Child Neurol 37: 159-166
23. Nowell MA, Grossman RI, Packer R, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Bilaniuk LT, Zimmerman RA (1988) Focal cortical dysplasia on magnetic resonance imaging: a case report. CT 12: 61-63
24. Marchal G, Andermann F, Tampieri D, Robitaille Y, Melanson D, Sinclair B, Olivier A, Silver K, Langevin P (1989) Generalized cortical dysplasia manifested by diffusely thick cortex. Arch Neurol 46: 430-434
25. Palmini A, Andermann F, Aicardi J et al (1991) Diffuse cortical dysplasia, or the 'double cortex' syndrome: the clinical and epileptic spectrum in 10 patients. Neurology 41: 1656-1662
26. Saint Martin C, Adamsbaum C, Robain O, Chiron C, Kalifa G (1995) An unusual presentation of focal cortical dysplasia. AJNR 16: 840-842
27. Nordberg C, Sourander P, Silvenius H et al (1987) Mild cortical dysplasia in patients with intractable partial seizures. A histological study. In: Wolf P, Dam M, Janz D, Dreifuss E (eds) Advances in epileptology. Raven Press, New York, pp 45-60
28. Palmini A, Andermann F, Olivier A, Tampieri D, Robitaille Y, Melanson D, Ethier R (1991) Neuronal migration disorders: a contribution of modern neuroimaging to the etiologic diagnosis of epilepsy. Can J Neurol Sci 18: 580-587
29. Jay V, Becker LE, Otsubo H, Hwang PA, Hoffman HJ, Harwood-Nash D (1993) Pathology of temporal lobectomy for refractory seizures in children. J Neurosurg 79:53-61
30. Meencke HJ, Janz D (1984) Neuropathological findings in primary epilepsy: a study of eight cases. Epilepsia 25: 9-21
31. Vinters HV, Fisher RS, Cornford ME et al (1992) Morphological substrates of infantile spasms: studies based on surgically resected cerebral tissue. Child's Nerv Syst 8: 8-17
32. Barth PG (1987) Disorders of neuronal migration. Can J Neurol Sci 14:1-16
33. Rorke LB (1994) A perspective: the role of disordered genetic control of neurogenesis in the pathogenesis of migration disorders. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 53: 105-117
34. Graham DI, Lantos PL (1997) Greenfield's neuropathology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 936-938
35. Palmini A, Andermann F, Olivier A, Tampieri D, Robitaille Y, Andermann E, Wright G (1991) Focal neuronal migration disorders and intractable partial epilepsy: a study of 30 patients. Ann Neurol 30: 741-749
36. Kuzniecky R, Murro A. King D, Morawetz R, Smith J, Powers R, Yaghmai F, Faught E, Gallagher B, Snead OC (1993) Magnetic resonance imaging in childhood intractable partial epilepsies: pathologic correlations. Neurology 43: 681-687
37. Sankar R, Curran JG, Kevill JW, Rintahaka PJ, Shewmon DA, Vinters HV (1995) Microscopic cortical dysplasia in infantile spasms: evolution of white matter abnormalities. AJNR 16: 1265-1272
38. Chugani HT, Shields WD, Shewmon DA, Olson DM, Phelps ME, Peacock WJ (1990) Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic cases for surgical treatment. Ann Neurol 27: 406-413
39. Desbiens R, Berkovic SF, Dubeau F et al (1993) Life-threatening focal status epilepticus due to occult cortical dysplasia. Arch Neurol 50: 695-700
40. Otsubo H, Hwang PA, Jay V, Becker LE, Hoffman HJ, Gilday D, Blaser S (1993) Focal cortical dysplasia in children with localization-related epilepsy: EEG, MRI, and SPECT findings. Pediatr Neurol 9: 101-107
41. Lee BCP, Hatfield G, Park TS, Kaufman BA (1997) MRI surface display of the cerebral cortex in children. Pediatr Radiol 27: 199-206
42. Andermann F, Olivier A, Melanson D et al (1987) Epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia with macrogyria and the forma fruste of tuberous sclerosis: a study of 15 patients. In: Wolf P, Dam M, Janz D, Dreifuss E (eds) Advances in epileptology. Raven Press, New York, pp 35-38
43. Braffman BH, Bilaniuk LT, Naidich TP, Altman NR, Post MJ, Quencer RM, Zimmerman RA, Brody BA (1992) MR imaging of tuberous sclerosis: pathogenesis of this phakomatosis, use of gadopentetate dimeglumine, and literature review. Radiology 183: 227-238
44. Houser OW, Gomez MR (1992) CT and MR imaging of intracranial tuberous sclerosis. J Dermatol 19: 904-908
45. Thibaut H, Parizel PM, Van GJ, De SA (1993) Tuberous sclerosis: CT and MRI characteristics. Eur J Radiol 16: 176-179
46. Kuzniecky R, Andermann F, Guerrini R (1993) Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome: study of 31 patients. Lancet 341: 608-612
47. Connelly A, Jackson GD, Duncan JS, King MD, Gadian DG (1994) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 44: 1411-1417
48. Gadian DG, Connelly A, Duncan JS, Cross JH, Kirkham FJ, Johnson CL, Vargha-Khadem F, Nevile BG, Jackson GD (1994) 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the investigation of intractable epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 152: 116-121
49. Cross JH, Connelly A, Jackson GD, Johnson CL, Neville BG, Gadian DG (1996) Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in children with temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 39:107-113