Nutrition and gut immunity

Surgical Clinics of North America

Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 755-770

  Fukatsu, Kazuhiko ^a   Kudsk, Kenneth A ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO HOSPITAL   (Japan)

^b WILLIAM S MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Enteral nutrition; Glutamine; Gut associated lymphoid tissue; Immunoglobulin A; Mucosal immunity; Parenteral nutrition; Phospholipase A2

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ARGININE; BUTYRIC ACID; FLUOROURACIL; GASTRIN RELEASING PEPTIDE; GLUTAMINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 5; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 7; LACTOFERRIN; LYMPHOTOXIN BETA RECEPTOR; LYSOZYME; MUCOSAL ADDRESSIN CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1; NEUROPEPTIDE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PARENTERAL SOLUTION; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; PROSTAGLANDIN E1; SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN; SECRETORY PHOSPHOLIPASE A2;

ABDOMINAL ABSCESS; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; ANTIBODY AND IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION; BACTERIAL SURVIVAL; BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY; BILE FLOW; BINDING AFFINITY; CELL PROLIFERATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DISEASE MODEL; ENTEROPATHY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME PHOSPHORYLATION; FATTY LIVER; GASTROINTESTINAL MUCOSA; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; GOBLET CELL; HOST RESISTANCE; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IN VITRO STUDY; INFECTION; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H1N1; INTESTINE LYMPHATIC TISSUE; INTRAVENOUS FEEDING; JEJUNOSTOMY; LIVER FUNCTION; LUNG LAVAGE; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PARENTERAL NUTRITION INDUCED GUT ATROPHY; PERMEABILITY BARRIER; PEYER PATCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; PROTEIN FUNCTION; PSEUDOMONAS; REPERFUSION; REVIEW; SEPSIS; SIDE EFFECT; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SPLANCHNIC BLOOD FLOW; STARVATION; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME;

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; ENTERAL NUTRITION; FOOD, FORMULATED; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; HUMANS; IMMUNITY, INNATE; IMMUNITY, MUCOSAL; INTESTINAL MUCOSA; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT;

EID: 79960624119     PISSN: 00396109     EISSN: 15583171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2011.04.007     Document Type: Review

References (77)

1. Beers S.A., Buckland A.G., Koduri R.S., et al. The antibacterial properties of secreted phospholipase A2: a major physiological role for the group IIA enzyme that depends on the very high pI of the enzyme to allow penetration of the bacterial cell wall. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:1788-1793.
2. Koduri R.S., Gronroos J.O., Laine V.J., et al. Bactericidal properties of human and murine groups I, II, V, X, and XII secreted phospholipases A2. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:5849-5857.
3. McGhee J.R., Mestecky J., Dertzbaugh M.T., et al. The mucosal immune system: from fundamental concepts to vaccine development. Vaccine 1992, 10:75-88.
4. Guy-Grand D., Griscelli C., Vassalli P. The gut-associated lymphoid system: nature and properties of the large dividing cells. Eur J Immunol 1974, 4:435-443.
5. Roux M.E., McWilliams M., Phillips-Quagliata J.M., et al. Differentiation pathway of Peyer's patch precursors of IgA plasma cells in the secretory immune system. Cell Immunol 1981, 61:141-153.
6. Kaetzel C.S. The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor: bridging innate and adaptive immune responses at mucosal surfaces. Immunol Rev 2005, 206:83-99.
7. Mostov K.E., Friedlander M., Blobel G. The receptor for transepithelial transport of IgA and IgM contains multiple immunoglobulin-like domains. Nature 1984, 308:37-43.
8. Kudsk K.A., Carpenter B.S., Peterson S., et al. Effect of enteral and parenteral feeding in malnourished rats with E. coli-hemoglobin adjuvant peritonitis. J Surg Res 1981, 31:105-110.
9. Kudsk K.A., Stone J.M., Carpenter B.A., et al. Enteral and parenteral feeding influences mortality after hemoglobin-E. coli peritonitis in normal rats. J Trauma 1983, 23:605-609.
10. Moore F.A., Moore E.E., Jones T.N., et al. TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma-reduced septic morbidity. J Trauma 1989, 29:916-923.
11. Moore E.E., Jones T.N. Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma-a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma 1986, 26:874-881.
12. Kudsk K.A., Croce M.A., Fabian T.C., et al. Enteral vs. parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity following blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg 1992, 215(5):503-513.
13. Czerkinsky C., Prince S.J., Michalek S.M., et al. IgA antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood after antigen ingestion: evidence for a common mucosal immune system in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987, 84:2449-2453.
14. Bargatze R.F., Jutila M.A., Butcher E.C. Distinct roles of L-selectin and integrins alpha 4 beta 7 and LFA-1 in lymphocyte homing to Peyer's patch-HEV in situ: the multistep model confirmed and refined. Immunity 1995, 3:99-108.
15. Sikorski E.E., Hallmann R., Berg E.L., et al. The Peyer's patch high endothelial receptor for lymphocytes, the mucosal vascular addressin, is induced on a murine endothelial cell line by tumor necrosis factor-α and IL-1. J Immunol 1993, 151:5239-5250.
16. Campbell J.J., Hedrick J., Zlotnik A., et al. Chemokines and the arrest of lymphocytes rolling under flow conditions. Science 1998, 279:381-384.
17. Laudanna C., Kim J.Y., Constantin G., et al. Rapid leukocyte integrin activation by chemokines. Immunol Rev 2002, 186:37-46.
18. Wu Y., Kudsk K.A., DeWitt R.C., et al. Route and type of nutrition influence IgA-mediated intestinal cytokines. Ann Surg 1999, 229:662-668.
19. Kudsk K.A. Jonathan E Rhoads lecture: of mice and men... and a few hundred rats. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2008, 32(4):460-473.
20. Zarzaur B.L., Fukatsu K., Johnson C.J., et al. A temporal study of diet-induced changes in Peyer patch MAdCAM-1 expression. Surg Forum 2001, 52:194-196.
21. Ikeda S., Kudsk K.A., Fukatsu K., et al. Enteral feeding preserves mucosal immunity despite in vivo MAdCAM-1 blockage of lymphocyte homing. Ann Surg 2003, 237(5):677-685.
22. Kang W., Gomez E.F., Lan J., et al. Parenteral nutrition (PN) impairs gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and mucosal immunity by reducing lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) expression. Ann Surg 2006, 244(3):392-399.
23. Kang W., Kudsk K.A., Sano Y., et al. Effects of lymphotoxin β receptor blockade on intestinal mucosal immunity. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2007, 31(5):358-365.
24. Maeshima Y., Fukatsu K., Kang W., et al. Lack of enteral nutrition blunts extracellular regulated kinase phosphorylation in gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Shock 2007, 27(3):320-325.
25. Kudsk K.A., Gomez F.E., Kang W., et al. Enteral feeding of a chemically-defined diet preserves pulmonary immunity but not intestinal immunity: the role of lymphotoxin beta receptor (LTβR). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2007, 31(6):477-481.
26. Renegar K.B., Johnson C., DeWitt R.C., et al. Impairment of mucosal immunity by total parenteral nutrition (TPN): requirement for IgA in murine nasotracheal anti-influenza immunity. J Immunol 2001, 166:819-825.
27. Kudsk K.A., Li J., Renegar K.B. Loss of upper respiratory tract immunity with parenteral feeding. Ann Surg 1996, 223(6):629-638.
28. King B.K., Kudsk K.A., Li J., et al. Route and type of nutrition influence mucosal immunity to bacterial pneumonia. Ann Surg 1999, 229(2):272-278.
29. Johnson C.D., Kudsk K.A., Fukatsu K., et al. Route of nutrition influences generation of antibody-forming cells (AFCs) and initial defense to an active viral infection in the upper respiratory tract. Ann Surg 2003, 4:565-573.
30. Fukatsu K., Lundberg A.H., Hanna M.K., et al. Route of nutrition influences intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression and neutrophil accumulation in intestine. Arch Surg 1999, 134:1055-1060.
31. Fukatsu K., Kudsk K.A., Wu Y., et al. TPN decreases IL-4 and IL-10 mRNA expression in lamina propria cells but glutamine supplementation preserves the expression. Shock 2001, 15(4):318-322.
32. Fukatsu K., Kudsk K.A., Zarzaur B.L., et al. Increased ICAM-1 and β2 integrin expression in parenterally fed mice after a gut ischemic insult. Shock 2002, 18(2):119-124.
33. Fukatsu K., Zarzaur B.L., Johnson C.D., et al. Enteral nutrition prevents remote organ injury and mortality following a gut ischemic insult. Ann Surg 2001, 233(5):660-668.
34. Kudsk K.A., Hermsen J.L., Genton L., et al. Injury stimulates an innate respiratory IgA immune response in humans. J Trauma 2008, 64(2):316-325.
35. Jonker M.A., Hermsen J.L., Gomez F.E., et al. Injury induces localized airway increases in pro-inflammatory cytokines in humans and mice. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2011, 12(1):49-56.
36. Hermsen J.L., Sano Y., Gomez F.E., et al. Parenteral nutrition inhibits a tumor necrosis factor-α mediated IgA response to injury. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2008, 9(1):33-40.
37. Weinrauch Y., Elsbach P., Madsen L.M., et al. The potent anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity of a sterile rabbit inflammatory fluid is due to a 14-kD phospholipase A2. J Clin Invest 1996, 97(1):250-257.
38. Weinrauch Y., Abad C., Liang N.S., et al. Mobilization of potent plasma bactericidal activity during systemic bacterial challenge. Role of group IIA phospholipase A2. J Clin Invest 1998, 102(3):633-638.
39. Harwig S.S., Tan L., Qu X.D., et al. Bactericidal properties of murine intestinal phospholipase A2. J Clin Invest 1995, 95(2):603-610.
40. Weiss J., Inada M., Elsbach P., et al. Structural determinants of the action against Escherichia coli of a human inflammatory fluid phospholipase A2 in concert with polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Biol Chem 1994, 269(42):26331-26337.
41. Laine V.J., Grass D.S., Nevalainen T.J. Protection by Group II phospholipase A2 against Staphylococcus aureus. J Immunol 1999, 162:7402-7408.
42. Sano Y., Hermsen J.L., Kang K., et al. Parenteral nutrition maintains pulmonary IgA antibody transport capacity, but not active transport, following injury. Am J Surg 2009, 198(1):105-109.
43. Li J., Kudsk K.A., Hamidian M., et al. Bombesin affects mucosal immunity and gut-associated lymphoid tissue in IV-fed mice. Arch Surg 1995, 130:1164-1170.
44. Janu P., Kudsk K.A., Li J., et al. Effect of bombesin on impairment of upper respiratory tract immunity induced by total parenteral nutrition. Arch Surg 1997, 132:89-93.
45. DeWitt R.C., Wu Y., Renegar K.B., et al. Bombesin recovers gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and preserves immunity to bacterial pneumonia in TPN-fed mice. Ann Surg 2000, 231(1):1-8.
46. Hanna M.K., Zarzaur B.L., Fukatsu K., et al. Individual neuropeptides regulate gut-associated lymphoid tissue integrity, intestinal IgA levels, and respiratory antibacterial immunity. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000, 24(5):261-269.
47. Li J., Kudsk K.A., Janu P., et al. Effect of glutamine-enriched TPN on small intestine gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and upper respiratory tract immunity. Surgery 1997, 121(5):542-549.
48. Li J., King K.A., Janu P.G., et al. Glycyl-L-glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition maintains small intestine gut-associated lymphoid tissue and upper respiratory tract immunity. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1998, 22(1):31-36.
49. Kudsk K.A., Wu Y., Fukatsu K., et al. Glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition maintains intestinal interleukin-4 and mucosal immunoglobulin A levels. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000, 24(5):270-275.
50. DeWitt R.C., Wu Y., Renegar K.B., et al. Glutamine-enriched TPN preserves respiratory immunity and improves survival to a Pseudomonas pneumonia. J Surg Res 1999, 84:13-18.
51. Ikeda S., Zarzaur B.L., Johnson C.D., et al. Total parenteral nutrition supplementation with glutamine improves survival after gut ischemia/reperfusion. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26(3):169-173.
52. Zarzaur B.L., Ikeda S., Johnson C.D., et al. Mucosal immunity preservation with bombesin or glutamine is not dependent on mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) expression. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26(5):265-270.
53. Roy C.C., Kien C.L., Bouthillier L., et al. Short-chain fatty acids: ready for prime time. Nutr Clin Pract 2006, 21:351-366.
54. Topping D.L., Clifton P.M. Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic function: roles of resistant starch and non starch polysaccharides. Physiol Rev 2001, 81:1031-1064.
55. Tungland B.C., Meyer D. Nondigestible oligo-and polysaccharides (dietary fiber): their physiology and role in human health and food. Comprehensive Review in Food Science and Food Safety 2002, 1:90-109.
56. McAndrew H.F., Lloyd D.A., Rintala R., et al. Intravenous glutamine or short-chain fatty acids reduce central venous catheter infection in a model of total parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Surg 1999, 34:281-285.
57. Murakoshi S., Fukatsu K., Omata J., et al. Effects of adding butyric acid to total parenteral nutrition on gut-associated lymphoid tissue and mucosal immunoglobulin A levels. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2011, [Epub ahead of print].
58. Fujihashi K., Ernst P.B. A mucosal internet. Mucosal immunology 1999, 619-630. Academic Press, San Diego (CA). P.L. Ogra, J. Mestecky, M.E. Lamm (Eds.).
59. Yada S., Nukina H., Kishihara K., et al. IL-7 prevents both caspase-dependent and -independent pathways that lead to the spontaneous apoptosis of i-IEL. Cell Immunol 2001, 208(2):88-95.
60. Watanabe M., Ueno Y., Yajima T., et al. Interleukin 7 is produced by human intestinal epithelial cells and regulates the proliferation of intestinal mucosal lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 1995, 95(6):2945-2953.
61. Yang H., Sun X., Haxhija E.Q., et al. Intestinal epithelial cell-derived interleukin-7: a mechanism for the alteration of intraepithelial lymphocytes in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2007, 292(1):G84-G91.
62. Fukatsu K., Moriya T., Maeshima Y., et al. Exogenous IL-7 affects gut associated lymphoid tissue in mice receiving total parenteral nutrition. Shock 2005, 24(6):541-546.
63. Fukatsu K., Moriya T., Ikezawa F., et al. Interleukin-7 dose dependently restores parenteral nutrition-induced gut associated lymphoid tissue cell loss. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2006, 30(5):388-393.
64. Nagayoshi H., Fukatsu K., Ueno C., et al. 5-fluorouracil infusion reduces gut-associated lymphoid tissue cell number and mucosal IgA levels. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2005, 29(6):395-400.
65. Fukatsu K., Nagayoshi H., Maeshima Y., et al. Fish oil infusion reverses 5-fluorouracil-induced impairments in mucosal immunity in mice. Clin Nutr 2008, 27(2):269-275.
66. Maeshima Y., Fukatsu K., Moriya T., et al. Influence of adding fish oil to parenteral nutrition on gut-associated lymphoid tissue. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2007, 31(5):416-422.
67. Hering J., Garrean S., Dekoj T.R., et al. Inhibition of proliferation by omega-3 fatty acids in chemoresistant pancreatic cancer cells. Ann Surg Oncol 2007, 14(12):3620-3628.
68. Maddaus M.A., Ahrenholz D., Simmons R.L. The biology of peritonitis and implications for treatment. Surg Clin North Am 1988, 68:431-443.
69. Barnes P.J., Karlin M. NFκB-a pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:1066-1071.
70. Ueno C., Fukatsu K., Kang W.D., et al. Route and type of nutrition influence nuclear factor kappaB activation in peritoneal resident cells. Shock 2005, 24(4):382-387.
71. Ueno C., Fukatsu K., Kang W., et al. Lack of enteral nutrition delays nuclear factor kappa B activation in peritoneal exudative cells in a murine glycogen-induced peritonitis model. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2006, 30(3):179-185.
72. Ueno C., Fukatsu K., Maeshima Y., et al. Arginine-enriched total parenteral nutrition improves survival in peritonitis by normalizing NFkappaB activation in peritoneal resident and exudative leukocytes. Ann Surg 2010, 251(5):959-965.
73. Lin M.T., Saito H., Furukawa S., et al. Alanyl-glutamine enriched total parenteral nutrition improves local, systemic, and remote organ responses to intraperitoneal bacterial challenge. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2001, 25(6):346-351.
74. Mackay I.R. Hepatoimmunology: a perspective. Immunol Cell Biol 2002, 80:36-44.
75. Moriya T., Fukatsu K., Maeshima Y., et al. Nutritional route affects ERK phosphorylation and cytokine production in hepatic mononuclear cells. Ann Surg 2007, 245(4):642-650.
76. Omata J., Fukatsu K., Maeshima Y., et al. Enteral nutrition rapidly reverses total parenteral nutrition-induced impairment of hepatic immunity in a murine model. Clin Nutr 2009, 28(6):668-673.
77. Omata J., Fukatsu K., Murakoshi S., et al. Enteral re-feeding rapidly restores parenteral nutrition-induced reduction of hepatic mononuclear cell number through recovery of small intestine and portal vein blood flows. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2009, 33(6):618-625.