메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 2766-2778

Commensal ecology, urban landscapes, and their influence on the genetic characteristics of city-dwelling Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Author keywords

Assignment; Habitat fragmentation; Population genetics; Population structure; Urban wildlife; Zoonotic diseases

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ALLELE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DNA SEQUENCE; ECOLOGY; GENE FLOW; GENE LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENETICS; POPULATION GENETICS; RAT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 67649854466     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04232.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 28344438719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of assessing population genetic structure before eradication of invasive species: Examples from insular Norway rat populations
    • Abdelkrim J, Pascal M, Calmet C, Samadi S (2005) Importance of assessing population genetic structure before eradication of invasive species: examples from insular Norway rat populations. Conservation Biology, 19, 1509 1518.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Abdelkrim, J.1    Pascal, M.2    Calmet, C.3    Samadi, S.4
  • 2
    • 34249326616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing causes of eradication failure based on genetics: Case study of ship rat eradication in Ste. Anne Archipelago
    • Abdelkrim J, Pascal M, Samadi S (2007) Establishing causes of eradication failure based on genetics: case study of ship rat eradication in Ste. Anne Archipelago. Conservation Biology, 21, 719 730.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 719-730
    • Abdelkrim, J.1    Pascal, M.2    Samadi, S.3
  • 3
    • 33645839281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity, population structure, effective population size and demographic history of the Finnish wolf population
    • Aspi J, Roininen E, Ruokonen M, Kojola I, Vilá C (2006) Genetic diversity, population structure, effective population size and demographic history of the Finnish wolf population. Molecular Ecology, 15, 1561 1576.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1561-1576
    • Aspi, J.1    Roininen, E.2    Ruokonen, M.3    Kojola, I.4    Vilá, C.5
  • 4
    • 67649844836 scopus 로고
    • The dispersal of brown rats Rattus norvegicus and new specimens from 19th century Cape Town
    • Avery DM (1985) The dispersal of brown rats Rattus norvegicus and new specimens from 19th century Cape Town. Mammalia, 49, 573 576.
    • (1985) Mammalia , vol.49 , pp. 573-576
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 0028797699 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and a connection between genetics and demography of relevance to conservation
    • Avise JC (1995) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and a connection between genetics and demography of relevance to conservation. Conservation Biology, 9, 686 690.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 686-690
    • Avise, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0001512629 scopus 로고
    • Stowaway transport rates of house mice (Mus domesticus) and deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus
    • In. (eds. Halverson, W.S. Crabb, A.C. pp. University of California. Davis, California.
    • Baker AEM (1994) Stowaway transport rates of house mice (Mus domesticus) and deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus). In : Proceedings of the 16th Vertebrate Pest Conference (eds Halverson WS, Crabb AC pp. 106 112. University of California, Davis, California.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 16th Vertebrate Pest Conference , pp. 106-112
    • Baker, A.E.M.1
  • 7
    • 0036007847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers
    • Balloux F, Lugon-Moulin N (2002) The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers. Molecular Ecology, 11, 155 165.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 155-165
    • Balloux, F.1    Lugon-Moulin, N.2
  • 8
    • 11144285572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and host-plant specialization in two Scaptodrosphila flower-breeding species
    • Barker JSF (2005) Population structure and host-plant specialization in two Scaptodrosphila flower-breeding species. Heredity, 94, 129 138.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 129-138
    • Barker, J.S.F.1
  • 9
    • 0028827956 scopus 로고
    • Stability of social status in wild rats: Age and the role of settled dominance
    • Berdoy M, Smith P, Macdonald DW (1995) Stability of social status in wild rats: age and the role of settled dominance. Behavior, 132, 193 212.
    • (1995) Behavior , vol.132 , pp. 193-212
    • Berdoy, M.1    Smith, P.2    MacDonald, D.W.3
  • 11
    • 34447118231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of two ecologically distinct multimammate rats: The commensal Mastomys natalensis and the wild Mastomys erythroleucus in southeastern Senegal
    • Brouat C, Loiseau A, Kane M, Bâ K, Duplantier J-M (2007) Population genetic structure of two ecologically distinct multimammate rats: the commensal Mastomys natalensis and the wild Mastomys erythroleucus in southeastern Senegal. Molecular Ecology, 16, 2985 2997.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 2985-2997
    • Brouat, C.1    Loiseau, A.2    Kane, M.3    Bâ, K.4    Duplantier, J.-M.5
  • 16
    • 33847668722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite null alleles and the estimation of population differentiation
    • Chapuis M-P, Estoup A (2007) Microsatellite null alleles and the estimation of population differentiation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 621 631.
    • (2007) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 621-631
    • Chapuis, M.-P.1    Estoup, A.2
  • 17
    • 49249131209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do outbreaks affect population genetic structure? A worldwide survey in Locusta migratoria, a pest plagued by microsatellite null alleles
    • Chapuis M-P, Lecoq M, Michalakis Y et al 2008) Do outbreaks affect population genetic structure? A worldwide survey in Locusta migratoria, a pest plagued by microsatellite null alleles. Molecular Ecology, 17, 3640 3653.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 3640-3653
    • Chapuis, M.-P.1    Lecoq, M.2    Michalakis, Y.3    Al, E.4
  • 18
    • 34547883224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian clustering algorithms ascertaining spatial population structure: A new computer program and a comparison study
    • Chen C, Durand E, Forbes F, Francois O (2007) Bayesian clustering algorithms ascertaining spatial population structure: a new computer program and a comparison study. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 747 756.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.7 , pp. 747-756
    • Chen, C.1    Durand, E.2    Forbes, F.3    Francois, O.4
  • 19
    • 0026016382 scopus 로고
    • Gene diversity and female philopatry
    • Chesser RK (1991a) Gene diversity and female philopatry. Genetics, 127, 437 447.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 437-447
    • Chesser, R.K.1
  • 20
    • 0025951116 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gene flow and breeding tactics on gene diversity within populations
    • Chesser RK (1991b) Influence of gene flow and breeding tactics on gene diversity within populations. Genetics, 129, 573 583.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 573-583
    • Chesser, R.K.1
  • 21
    • 0021816240 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution and age related prevalence of antibody to hantaan-like virus in rat populations of Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Childs JE, Korch GW, Smith GA, Terry AD, LeDuc JW (1985) Geographical distribution and age related prevalence of antibody to hantaan-like virus in rat populations of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 34, 385 387.
    • (1985) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.34 , pp. 385-387
    • Childs, J.E.1    Korch, G.W.2    Smith, G.A.3    Terry, A.D.4    Leduc, J.W.5
  • 22
    • 0023239094 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of hantavirus infections in Baltimore: Isolation of a virus from Norway rats, and characteristics of infected rat populations
    • Childs JE, Korch WG, Glass GE, LeDuc JW, Shah KV (1987) Epizootiology of hantavirus infections in Baltimore: isolation of a virus from Norway rats, and characteristics of infected rat populations. American Journal of Epidemiology, 126, 55 68.
    • (1987) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.126 , pp. 55-68
    • Childs, J.E.1    Korch, W.G.2    Glass, G.E.3    Leduc, J.W.4    Shah, K.V.5
  • 23
    • 0023896707 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of human infection with a rat-associated hantavirus in Baltimore, Maryland
    • Childs JE, Glass GE, Korch GW et al 1988) Evidence of human infection with a rat-associated hantavirus in Baltimore, Maryland. American Journal of Epidemiology, 127, 875 878.
    • (1988) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.127 , pp. 875-878
    • Childs, J.E.1    Glass, G.E.2    Korch, G.W.3    Al, E.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0001661292 scopus 로고
    • Rodent sightings and contacts in an inner-city population of Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A
    • Childs JE, Glass GE, LeDuc JW (1991b) Rodent sightings and contacts in an inner-city population of Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecologists, 16, 245 255.
    • (1991) Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecologists , vol.16 , pp. 245-255
    • Childs, J.E.1    Glass, G.E.2    Leduc, J.W.3
  • 26
    • 0030478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
    • Cornuet J-M, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics, 144, 2001 2014.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 2001-2014
    • Cornuet, J.-M.1    Luikart, G.2
  • 27
    • 67649866527 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of global rat populations
    • Davis DE (1951a) The characteristics of global rat populations. American Journal of Public Health, 41, 158 163.
    • (1951) American Journal of Public Health , vol.41 , pp. 158-163
    • Davis, D.E.1
  • 28
    • 20444454845 scopus 로고
    • The relation between level of population and size and sex of Norway rats
    • Davis DE (1951b) The relation between level of population and size and sex of Norway rats. Ecology, 32, 462 464.
    • (1951) Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 462-464
    • Davis, D.E.1
  • 29
    • 0001702836 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of rat populations
    • Davis DE (1953) The characteristics of rat populations. Quarterly Review of Biology, 28, 373 401.
    • (1953) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.28 , pp. 373-401
    • Davis, D.E.1
  • 30
    • 67649864693 scopus 로고
    • Early behavioral research on populations
    • Davis DE (1987) Early behavioral research on populations. American Zoologist, 27, 825 837.
    • (1987) American Zoologist , vol.27 , pp. 825-837
    • Davis, D.E.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0343481094 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal reproductive condition of female Norway (brown) rats in Baltimore, Maryland
    • Davis DE, Hall O (1951) The seasonal reproductive condition of female Norway (brown) rats in Baltimore, Maryland. Physiological Zoology, 24, 9 20.
    • (1951) Physiological Zoology , vol.24 , pp. 9-20
    • Davis, D.E.1    Hall, O.2
  • 35
    • 34548782952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of zoonotic pathogens carried by Norway rats in Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Easterbrook JD, Kaplan JB, Vanasco NB et al 2007) A survey of zoonotic pathogens carried by Norway rats in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Epidemiology and Infection, 135, 1192 1199.
    • (2007) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.135 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Easterbrook, J.D.1    Kaplan, J.B.2    Vanasco, N.B.3    Al, E.4
  • 36
    • 32644449922 scopus 로고
    • The rate of recovery of decimated populations of brown rats in nature
    • Emlen JT Jr., Stokes AW, Winsor CP (1948) The rate of recovery of decimated populations of brown rats in nature. Ecology, 29, 133 145.
    • (1948) Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 133-145
    • Emlen, Jr.J.T.1    Stokes, A.W.2    Winsor, C.P.3
  • 37
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software Structure: A simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software Structure: a simulation study. Molecular Ecology, 14, 2611 2620.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 39
    • 0041817568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: Linked loci and correlated allele frequencies
    • Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2003) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Genetics, 164, 1567 1587.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1567-1587
    • Falush, D.1    Stephens, M.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 41
    • 0030744883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-biased dispersal in the monogamous mammal Crocidura russala: Evidence from field data and microsatellite patterns
    • Favre L, Balloux F, Goudet J, Perrin N (1997) Female-biased dispersal in the monogamous mammal Crocidura russala: evidence from field data and microsatellite patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 264, 127 132.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.264 , pp. 127-132
    • Favre, L.1    Balloux, F.2    Goudet, J.3    Perrin, N.4
  • 42
    • 0034936314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does availability of anthropogenic food enhance densities of omnivorous mammals? An example with coyotes in southern California
    • Fedriani JM, Fuller TK, Sauvajot RM (2001) Does availability of anthropogenic food enhance densities of omnivorous mammals? An example with coyotes in southern California. Ecography, 24, 325 331.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 325-331
    • Fedriani, J.M.1    Fuller, T.K.2    Sauvajot, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0000122573 scopus 로고
    • Phylip - Phylogeny Inference Package (version 3.2)
    • Felsenstein J (1989) phylip - Phylogeny Inference Package (version 3.2). Cladistics, 5, 164 166.
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , pp. 164-166
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 44
    • 0030620206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do island populations have less genetic variation than mainland populations?
    • Frankham R (1997) Do island populations have less genetic variation than mainland populations? Heredity, 78, 311 327.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 311-327
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 45
    • 17144393766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the genetic paradox in invasive species
    • Frankham R (2005) Resolving the genetic paradox in invasive species. Heredity, 94, 385.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 385
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 46
    • 37249076000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of black rat populations in a rural plague focus in Madagascar
    • Gilabert A, Loiseau A, Duplantier J-M et al 2007) Genetic structure of black rat populations in a rural plague focus in Madagascar. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 85, 965 972.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.85 , pp. 965-972
    • Gilabert, A.1    Loiseau, A.2    Duplantier, J.-M.3    Al, E.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0347568971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage and physical mapping of rat microsatellites derived from minisatellite loci
    • Giraudeau F, Apiou F, Amarger V et al 1999) Linkage and physical mapping of rat microsatellites derived from minisatellite loci. Mammalian Genome, 10, 405 409.
    • (1999) Mammalian Genome , vol.10 , pp. 405-409
    • Giraudeau, F.1    Apiou, F.2    Amarger, V.3    Al, E.4
  • 49
    • 0023804905 scopus 로고
    • Association of intraspecific wounding with hantaviral infection in wild rats (Rattus norvegicus
    • Glass GE, Childs JE, Korch GW, LeDuc JW (1988) Association of intraspecific wounding with hantaviral infection in wild rats (Rattus norvegicus). Epidemiology and Infection, 101, 459 472.
    • (1988) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.101 , pp. 459-472
    • Glass, G.E.1    Childs, J.E.2    Korch, G.W.3    Leduc, J.W.4
  • 50
    • 0011820486 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology and social interactions of Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) populations in Baltimore, Maryland
    • University of Kansas. Lawrence, Kansas.
    • Glass GE, Childs JE, Korch GW, LeDuc JW (1989) Comparative ecology and social interactions of Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) populations in Baltimore, Maryland. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, 130. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
    • (1989) Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History , vol.130
    • Glass, G.E.1    Childs, J.E.2    Korch, G.W.3    Leduc, J.W.4
  • 51
    • 2542425766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convert: A user-friendly program to reformat diploid genotypic data for commonly used population genetic software packages
    • Glaubitz JC (2004) Convert: a user-friendly program to reformat diploid genotypic data for commonly used population genetic software packages. Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 309 310.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 309-310
    • Glaubitz, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0036017140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests for sex-biased dispersal using bi-parentally inherited genetic markers
    • Goudet J, Perrin N, Wasser P (2002) Tests for sex-biased dispersal using bi-parentally inherited genetic markers. Molecular Ecology, 11, 1103 1114.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 1103-1114
    • Goudet, J.1    Perrin, N.2    Wasser, P.3
  • 53
    • 0034490654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural complexity of territories: Preference, use of space and defence in commensal house mice, Mus domesticus
    • Gray SJ, Jensen SP, Hurst JL (2000) Structural complexity of territories: preference, use of space and defence in commensal house mice, Mus domesticus. Animal Behavior, 60, 765 772.
    • (2000) Animal Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 765-772
    • Gray, S.J.1    Jensen, S.P.2    Hurst, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Greenwood PJ (1980) Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behavior, 28, 1140 1162.
    • (1980) Animal Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 55
    • 23344443817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial statistical model for landscape genetics
    • Guillot G, Estoup A, Mortier F, Cosson JF (2005a) A spatial statistical model for landscape genetics. Genetics, 170, 1261 1280.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 1261-1280
    • Guillot, G.1    Estoup, A.2    Mortier, F.3    Cosson, J.F.4
  • 57
    • 44349172399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing georeferenced population genetics data with Geneland: A new algorithm to deal with null alleles and a friendly graphical user interface
    • Guillot G, Santos F, Estoup A (2008) Analysing georeferenced population genetics data with Geneland: a new algorithm to deal with null alleles and a friendly graphical user interface. Bioinformatics, 24, 1406 1407.
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 1406-1407
    • Guillot, G.1    Santos, F.2    Estoup, A.3
  • 58
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics, 48, 361 372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 59
    • 33744952131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity influences connectivity in a spatially structured pest population
    • Hamilton GS, Mather PB, Wilson JC (2006) Habitat heterogeneity influences connectivity in a spatially structured pest population. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 219 226.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 219-226
    • Hamilton, G.S.1    Mather, P.B.2    Wilson, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 0036900207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations
    • Hansson B, Westerberg L (2002) On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2467 2474.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2467-2474
    • Hansson, B.1    Westerberg, L.2
  • 61
    • 0038040627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of pairwise relatedness between individuals and characterization of isolation-by-distance processes using dominant genetic markers
    • Hardy OJ (2003) Estimation of pairwise relatedness between individuals and characterization of isolation-by-distance processes using dominant genetic markers. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1577 1588.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Hardy, O.J.1
  • 62
    • 0036899010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPAGeDi: A versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels
    • Hardy OJ, Vekemans X (2002) SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2, 618 620.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 618-620
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 64
    • 32044466020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status does not predict responses to Seoul virus infection or reproductive success among male Norway rats
    • Hinson ER, Hannah MF, Norris DE, Glass GE, Klein SL (2006) Social status does not predict responses to Seoul virus infection or reproductive success among male Norway rats. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 20, 182 190.
    • (2006) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.20 , pp. 182-190
    • Hinson, E.R.1    Hannah, M.F.2    Norris, D.E.3    Glass, G.E.4    Klein, S.L.5
  • 66
    • 49649117933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low genetic variability, female-biased dispersal and high movement rates in an urban population of Eurasian badgers Meles meles
    • Huck M, Frantz AC, Dawson DA, Burke T, Roper TJ (2008) Low genetic variability, female-biased dispersal and high movement rates in an urban population of Eurasian badgers Meles meles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 905 915.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 905-915
    • Huck, M.1    Frantz, A.C.2    Dawson, D.A.3    Burke, T.4    Roper, T.J.5
  • 69
    • 0001570580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectability, philopatry, and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates
    • Koenig WD, Van Vuren D, Hooge PN (1996) Detectability, philopatry, and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11, 514 517.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 514-517
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Van Vuren, D.2    Hooge, P.N.3
  • 71
    • 58849115773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social behavior and self-regulation in murid rodents
    • In. (eds. Wolff, J.O. Sherman, P.W. pp. University of Chicago. Chicago, Illinois.
    • Krebs CJ, Lambin X, Wolff J (2007) Social behavior and self-regulation in murid rodents. In : Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective (eds Wolff JO, Sherman PW pp. 173 181. University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (2007) Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective , pp. 173-181
    • Krebs, C.J.1    Lambin, X.2    Wolff, J.3
  • 72
    • 33745041278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation
    • Latch EK, Dharmarajan G, Glaubitz JC, Rhodes OE Jr. (2006) Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation. Conservation Genetics, 7, 295 302.
    • (2006) Conservation Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 295-302
    • Latch, E.K.1    Dharmarajan, G.2    Glaubitz, J.C.3    Rhodes, Jr.O.E.4
  • 73
    • 33745120163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch quality on dispersal and social organization of prairie voles: An experimental approach
    • Lin YK, Keane B, Isenhour A, Solomon NG (2006) Effects of patch quality on dispersal and social organization of prairie voles: an experimental approach. Journal of Mammalogy, 87, 446 453.
    • (2006) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.87 , pp. 446-453
    • Lin, Y.K.1    Keane, B.2    Isenhour, A.3    Solomon, N.G.4
  • 74
    • 0029188083 scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiacae)
    • Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J, Graham C (1995) Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiacae). American Journal of Botany, 82, 1420 1425.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Nason, J.3    Graham, C.4
  • 75
    • 0031866781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks
    • Luikart G, Allendorf FW, Cornuet J-M, Sherwin WB (1998) Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks. Journal of Heredity, 89, 238 247.
    • (1998) Journal of Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 238-247
    • Luikart, G.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3    Sherwin, W.B.4
  • 77
    • 0002102938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior and ecology of Rattus norvegicus: From opportunism to kamikaze tendencies
    • In. (eds. Singleton, G. Hinds, L. Leirs, H. Zhang, Z. pp. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Canberra, Australia.
    • Macdonald DW, Mathews F, Berdoy M (1999) The behavior and ecology of Rattus norvegicus: from opportunism to kamikaze tendencies. In : Ecologically-based Rodent Management (eds Singleton G, Hinds L, Leirs H, Zhang Z pp. 49 80. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1999) Ecologically-based Rodent Management , pp. 49-80
    • MacDonald, D.W.1    Mathews, F.2    Berdoy, M.3
  • 79
    • 0033827468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of two ecologically distinct Amazonian spiny rats: Separating history and current ecology
    • Matocq MD, Patton JL, da Silva MNF (2000) Population genetic structure of two ecologically distinct Amazonian spiny rats: separating history and current ecology. Evolution, 54, 1423 1432.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1423-1432
    • Matocq, M.D.1    Patton, J.L.2    Da Silva, M.N.F.3
  • 80
    • 32644431584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General ecology of a rural population of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on intensive live trapping
    • McGuire B, Pizzuto T, Bemis WE, Getz LL (2006) General ecology of a rural population of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on intensive live trapping. American Midland Naturalist, 155, 221 226.
    • (2006) American Midland Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 221-226
    • McGuire, B.1    Pizzuto, T.2    Bemis, W.E.3    Getz, L.L.4
  • 81
    • 0006159715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rodents in emerging human disease: Examples from the hantaviruses and arenaviruses
    • In. (eds. Singleton, G.R. Hinds, L.A. Leirs, H. Zhang, Z. pp. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Canberra, Australia.
    • Mills JN (1999) The role of rodents in emerging human disease: examples from the hantaviruses and arenaviruses. In : Ecologically-Based Management of Rodent Pests (eds Singleton GR, Hinds LA, Leirs H, Zhang Z pp. 134 160. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1999) Ecologically-Based Management of Rodent Pests , pp. 134-160
    • Mills, J.N.1
  • 82
    • 0009463813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1.5b. Stanford University Medical Centre. Stanford, California.
    • Minch E (1998) Microsat, Version 1.5b. Stanford University Medical Centre, Stanford, California.
    • (1998) Microsat
    • Minch, E.1
  • 83
    • 0035103030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on population genetic structure in the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus
    • Mossman CA, Wasser PM (2001) Effects of habitat fragmentation on population genetic structure in the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 285 295.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 285-295
    • Mossman, C.A.1    Wasser, P.M.2
  • 84
    • 0016629918 scopus 로고
    • The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations
    • Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975) The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution, 29, 1 10.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Nei, M.1    Maruyama, T.2    Chakraborty, R.3
  • 85
    • 34247625501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urban fragmentation on the genetic structure of the eastern red-backed salamander
    • Noël S, Ouellet M, Galois P, Lapointe F-J (2007) Impact of urban fragmentation on the genetic structure of the eastern red-backed salamander. Conservation Genetics, 8, 599 606.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 599-606
    • Noël, S.1    Ouellet, M.2    Galois, P.3    Lapointe, F.-J.4
  • 86
    • 0033067498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective size of a hierarchically structured population
    • Nunney L (1999) The effective size of a hierarchically structured population. Evolution, 53, 1 10.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1-10
    • Nunney, L.1
  • 87
    • 66749152081 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of the physical environment of the Norway rat
    • Orgain H, Schein MW (1953) A preliminary analysis of the physical environment of the Norway rat. Ecology, 34, 467 473.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 467-473
    • Orgain, H.1    Schein, M.W.2
  • 88
    • 0028519167 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of genetic variation in black bear populations
    • Paetkau D, Strobeck C (1994) Microsatellite analysis of genetic variation in black bear populations. Molecular Ecology, 3, 489 495.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 489-495
    • Paetkau, D.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 89
    • 0029346951 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis and evolutionary history of a microsatellite null allele in bears
    • Paetkau D, Strobeck C (1995) The molecular basis and evolutionary history of a microsatellite null allele in bears. Molecular Ecology, 4, 519 520.
    • (1995) Molecular Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 519-520
    • Paetkau, D.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 90
    • 1642442709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic assignment methods for the direct, real-time estimation of migration rate: A simulation-based exploration of accuracy and power
    • Paetkau D, Slade R, Burden M, Estoup A (2004) Genetic assignment methods for the direct, real-time estimation of migration rate: a simulation-based exploration of accuracy and power. Molecular Ecology, 13, 55 65.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 55-65
    • Paetkau, D.1    Slade, R.2    Burden, M.3    Estoup, A.4
  • 91
    • 0030203863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers
    • Page RDM (1996) TreeView: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences, 12, 357 358.
    • (1996) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.12 , pp. 357-358
    • Page, R.D.M.1
  • 93
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck: A computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S, Luikart G, Cornuet J-M (1999) Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. Journal of Heredity, 90, 502 503.
    • (1999) Journal of Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3
  • 94
    • 4344587766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of animals to commensal habitats: Population dynamics of house mice Mus musculus domesticus on farms
    • Pocock MJO, Searle JB, White PCL (2004) Adaptations of animals to commensal habitats: population dynamics of house mice Mus musculus domesticus on farms. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73, 878 888.
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 878-888
    • Pocock, M.J.O.1    Searle, J.B.2    White, P.C.L.3
  • 95
    • 21244502061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago. Chicago, Illinois.
    • Pritchard JK, Wen W (2004) Documentation for Structure Software, Version 2. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (2004) Documentation for Structure Software
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Wen, W.2
  • 96
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945 959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 97
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • Queller DC, Goodnight KF (1989) Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution, 43, 258 275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 99
    • 0029178096 scopus 로고
    • An exact test for population differentiation
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) An exact test for population differentiation. Evolution, 49, 1280 1283.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 100
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0030888985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance
    • Rousset F (1997) Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance. Genetics, 145, 1219 1228.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 103
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GenePop'007: A complete re-implementation of the GenePop software for Windows and Linux
    • Rousset F (2008) GenePop'007: a complete re-implementation of the GenePop software for Windows and Linux. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8, 103 106.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.8 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 106
    • 4544233459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity decrease disease resistance?
    • Spielman D, Brook BW, Briscoe DA, Frankham R (2004) Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity decrease disease resistance? Conservation Genetics, 5, 439 448.
    • (2004) Conservation Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 439-448
    • Spielman, D.1    Brook, B.W.2    Briscoe, D.A.3    Frankham, R.4
  • 107
    • 0034928097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of polygyny and social structure in an Indian fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx. I. Inbreeding, outbreeding, and population subdivision
    • Storz JF, Bhat HR, Kunz TH (2001) Genetic consequences of polygyny and social structure in an Indian fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx. I. Inbreeding, outbreeding, and population subdivision. Evolution, 55, 1215 1223.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Storz, J.F.1    Bhat, H.R.2    Kunz, T.H.3
  • 108
    • 0028111083 scopus 로고
    • Effective population sizes with multiple paternity
    • Sugg DW, Chesser RK (1994) Effective population sizes with multiple paternity. Genetics, 137, 1147 1155.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 1147-1155
    • Sugg, D.W.1    Chesser, R.K.2
  • 109
    • 0037481511 scopus 로고
    • Range of movement and activity of common rats (Rattus norvegicus) on agricultural land
    • Taylor KD (1978) Range of movement and activity of common rats (Rattus norvegicus) on agricultural land. Journal of Applied Ecology, 15, 663 677.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 663-677
    • Taylor, K.D.1
  • 110
    • 84955852323 scopus 로고
    • Long distance movements of a common rat (Rattus norvegicus) revealed by radio-tracking
    • Taylor KD, Quy RJ (1978) Long distance movements of a common rat (Rattus norvegicus) revealed by radio-tracking. Mammalia, 42, 47 53.
    • (1978) Mammalia , vol.42 , pp. 47-53
    • Taylor, K.D.1    Quy, R.J.2
  • 111
    • 42449158837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences and distribution of the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus Berk.) in the city of Salzburg (Austria): Implications for an urban rat management
    • Traweger D, Travnitzky R, Moser C, Walzer C, Bernatzky G (2006) Habitat preferences and distribution of the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus Berk.) in the city of Salzburg (Austria): implications for an urban rat management. Journal of Pest Science, 79, 113 125.
    • (2006) Journal of Pest Science , vol.79 , pp. 113-125
    • Traweger, D.1    Travnitzky, R.2    Moser, C.3    Walzer, C.4    Bernatzky, G.5
  • 112
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-Checker: A software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • Van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P (2004) Micro-Checker: a software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 535 538.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 113
    • 33644853867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and adjustment of microsatellite null alleles in nonequilibrium populations
    • Van Oosterhout CV, Weetman D, Hutchinson WF (2006) Estimation and adjustment of microsatellite null alleles in nonequilibrium populations. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 255 256.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.6 , pp. 255-256
    • Van Oosterhout, C.V.1    Weetman, D.2    Hutchinson, W.F.3
  • 114
    • 1642396359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations
    • Vekemans X, Hardy OJ (2004) New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Molecular Ecology, 13, 921 935.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 921-935
    • Vekemans, X.1    Hardy, O.J.2
  • 115
    • 58149091958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources, not kinship, determine social patterning in the territorial Gunnison's prairie dog (Cynomys gunnisoni
    • Verdolin JL, Slobodchikoff CN (2009) Resources, not kinship, determine social patterning in the territorial Gunnison's prairie dog (Cynomys gunnisoni). Ethology, 115, 59 69.
    • (2009) Ethology , vol.115 , pp. 59-69
    • Verdolin, J.L.1    Slobodchikoff, C.N.2
  • 117
    • 0035144122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: Cautions and guidelines
    • Waits LP, Luikart G, Taberlet P (2001) Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines. Molecular Ecology, 10, 249 256.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 249-256
    • Waits, L.P.1    Luikart, G.2    Taberlet, P.3
  • 118
    • 0003752712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • Weir BS (1996) Genetic Data Analysis II. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Genetic Data Analysis II.
    • Weir, B.S.1
  • 119
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358 1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 120
    • 9644268057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeneCap: A program for analysis of multilocus genotype data for noninvasive sampling and capture-recapture population estimation
    • Wilberg MJ, Dreher BP (2004) GeneCap: a program for analysis of multilocus genotype data for noninvasive sampling and capture-recapture population estimation. Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 783 785.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 783-785
    • Wilberg, M.J.1    Dreher, B.P.2
  • 121
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Mendelian populations
    • Wright S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics, 16, 97 159.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-159
    • Wright, S.1
  • 122
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S (1943) Isolation by distance. Genetics, 28, 114 138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.