메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 290-309

Modelling landscape-level effects of reduced herbicide use in two forests in Northern Ontario

Author keywords

Brush saw; Forest management planning; Forest vegetation management; Patchworks; Strategic Forest Management Model (SFMM); Wildlife habitat

Indexed keywords

BRUSH SAW; FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING; FOREST VEGETATION MANAGEMENT; PATCHWORKS; STRATEGIC FOREST MANAGEMENT MODEL (SFMM); WILDLIFE HABITATS;

EID: 79960015589     PISSN: 00157546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5558/tfc2011-015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 12744275406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and sustainable forest management
    • Chapter 2., P.J. Burton, C. Messier, D.W.Smith and W.L. Adamowicz (eds.),. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, ON
    • Adamowicz, W.L. and P.J. Burton. 2003. Sustainability and sustainable forest management. Chapter 2. In P.J. Burton, C. Messier, D.W.Smith and W.L. Adamowicz (eds.). Towards Sustainable Managementof the Boreal Forest. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, ON.
    • (2003) Towards Sustainable Managementof the Boreal Forest
    • Adamowicz, W.L.1    Burton, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 31744449844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing forest vegetation management strategies based on the mechanisms and dynamics of crop tree competition by neighboring vegetation
    • Balandier, P., C. Collet, J.H. Miller, P.E. Reynolds and S.M.Zedaker. 2006. Designing forest vegetation management strategies based on the mechanisms and dynamics of crop tree competition by neighboring vegetation. Forestry 79(1): 4-27.
    • (2006) Forestry , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-27
    • Balandier, P.1    Collet, C.2    Miller, J.H.3    Reynolds, P.E.4    Zedaker, S.M.5
  • 4
    • 79960001456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romeo malette forest 2009-2019 forest management plan analysis package - Part II scoping analysis
    • Bazeley, D. 2008. Romeo Malette Forest 2009-2019 Forest Management Plan Analysis Package - Part II Scoping Analysis. Tembec Industries Inc. 375 p.
    • (2008) Tembec Industries Inc. , pp. 375
    • Bazeley, D.1
  • 5
    • 79959977913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timmins District, Northeast Region, Tembec, for the 10-year period from April 1, 2009 to March 31,2019. 298 p. Available at. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2010]
    • Bazeley, D. and L. Morandin. 2009. Forest management plan for the Romeo Malette forest, Timmins District, Northeast Region, Tembec, for the 10-year period from April 1, 2009 to March 31,2019. 298 p. Available at http://www.appefmp.mnr.gov.on.ca/eFMP/home.do [Accessed Dec. 2, 2010].
    • (2009) Forest management plan for the Romeo Malette forest
    • Bazeley, D.1    L. Morandin2
  • 6
    • 79960012594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer-term volume trade-offs in spruce and jack pine plantations following various conifer release treatments
    • Bell, F.W., J. Dacosta, M. Penner, A. Morneault, A. Stinson, B.Towill, N.J. Luckai and J. Winters. 2011a. Longer-term volume trade-offs in spruce and jack pine plantations following various conifer release treatments. For Chron. 87(2): 235-250.
    • (2011) For Chron. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-250
    • Bell, F.W.1    Dacosta, J.2    Penner, M.3    Morneault, A.4    Stinson, A.5    Towill, B.6    Luckai, N.J.7    Winters, J.8
  • 7
    • 65649110399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a silvicultural framework and definitions for use in forest management planning and practice
    • Bell, F.W., J. Parton, N. Stocker, D. Joyce, D. Reid, M. Wester, A. Stinson, G. Kayahara and B. Towill. 2008. Developing a silvicultural framework and definitions for use in forest management planning and practice. For. Chron. 84(5): 678-693.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 678-693
    • Bell, F.W.1    Parton, J.2    Stocker, N.3    Joyce, D.4    Reid, D.5    Wester, M.6    Stinson, A.7    Kayahara, G.8    Towill, B.9
  • 8
    • 0002700391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of immature trembling aspen to season and height of cut
    • Bell, F.W., D.G. Pitt, A.E Morneault and S.M. Pickering. 1999. Response of immature trembling aspen to season and height of cut.North. J. Appl. For. 16(2): 108-114.
    • (1999) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-114
    • Bell, F.W.1    Pitt, D.G.2    Morneault, A.E.3    Pickering, S.M.4
  • 9
    • 79960007337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of silviculture options, costs, and consequences of alternative vegetation management practices relevant to boreal and temperate conifer forests: Introduction
    • Bell, F.W., N. Thiffault, K. Szuba, N.J. Luckai and A. Stinson. 2011b. Synthesis of silviculture options, costs, and consequences of alternative vegetation management practices relevant to boreal and temperate conifer forests: Introduction. For Chron. 87(2): 155-160.
    • (2011) For Chron. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-160
    • Bell, F.W.1    Thiffault, N.2    Szuba, K.3    Luckai, N.J.4    Stinson, A.5
  • 10
    • 60149095585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of presenting forest simulation results the forest values of forestry professionals and other forest users in Central Labrador
    • Berninger,K., D. Kneewshaw and C. Messier. 2009. Effects of presenting forest simulation results the forest values of forestry professionals and other forest users in Central Labrador. For. Policy Econ. 11(2): 126-133.
    • (2009) For. Policy Econ. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Berninger, K.1    Kneewshaw, D.2    Messier, C.3
  • 11
    • 77951749546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roads, logging, and the large mammal community of an eastern Canadian boreal forest
    • Bowman, J.E., J.C. Ray, A.J. Magoun, D.S. Johnson and F.N. Dawson. 2010. Roads, logging, and the large mammal community of an eastern Canadian boreal forest. Can. J. Zool. 88(5): 454-467.
    • (2010) Can. J. Zool. , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-467
    • Bowman, J.E.1    Ray, J.C.2    Magoun, A.J.3    Johnson, D.S.4    Dawson, F.N.5
  • 12
    • 34248647287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of forest management on woodland caribou habitat suitability in black spruce boreal forest
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.016, PII S0378112707003337
    • Brown, G.S., W.J. Rettie, R.J. Brooks and F.F. Mallory 2007. Predicting the impacts of forest management on woodland caribou habitat suitability in black spruce boreal forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 245(1): 137-147. (Pubitemid 46771020)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.245 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 137-147
    • Brown, G.S.1    Rettie, W.J.2    Brooks, R.J.3    Mallory, F.F.4
  • 13
    • 70349772112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management effects on growth, production and sustainability of managed forest ecosystems: Past trends and future directions
    • Burger, J.A. 2009. Management effects on growth, production and sustainability of managed forest ecosystems: Past trends and future directions. For. Ecol. Manage. 258(10): 2335-2346.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.258 , Issue.10 , pp. 2335-2346
    • Burger, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0002270407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation responses to the managed forest landscape of central and northern Ontario
    • In A.H. Perera, D.L. Euler and I.D. Thompson (eds.). UBC Press, Vancouver, BC
    • Carleton, T.J. 2000. Vegetation responses to the managed forest landscape of central and northern Ontario. In A.H. Perera, D.L. Euler and I.D. Thompson (eds.). Ecology of a Managed Terrestrial Landscape: Patterns and Processes of Forest Landscapes in Ontario. pp.178-197. UBC Press, Vancouver, BC.
    • (2000) Ecology of a Managed Terrestrial Landscape: Patterns and Processes of Forest Landscapes in Ontario , pp. 178-197
    • Carleton, T.J.1
  • 15
    • 0028561454 scopus 로고
    • Woody vegetation responses to fire versus clear-cutting logging: A comparative survey in the central Canadian boreal forest
    • Carleton, T.J. and P. MacLellan. 1994. Woody vegetation responses to fire versus clear-cutting logging: A comparative survey in the central Canadian boreal forest. Ecoscience 1(2): 141-152.
    • (1994) Ecoscience , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-152
    • Carleton, T.J.1    MacLellan, P.2
  • 16
    • 79960026936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [CCFM] Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, Ownership, and Province/Territory, 1992-2009 and Area Harvested by Ownership, Harvesting Method, and Province/Territory, 1990-2009 [online]. Available at ,[Accessed September 22, 2010]
    • [CCFM] Canadian Council of Forest Ministers. 2008. National Forestry Database Program (NFDP) - Application of Forest Herbicides by Product, Ownership, and Province/Territory, 1992-2009 and Area Harvested by Ownership, Harvesting Method, and Province/Territory, 1990-2009 [online]. Available at http://nfdp.ccfm.org [Accessed September 22, 2010].
    • (2008) National Forestry Database Program (NFDP) - Application of Forest Herbicides by Product
  • 17
    • 33746901636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting versus herbicides: Tenth-year volume and release cost-effectiveness of sub-boreal conifer plantations
    • Dampier, J.E.E., F.W. Bell, M. St-Amour, D.G. Pitt and N.J. Luckai. 2006. Cutting versus herbicides: Tenth-year volume and release cost-effectiveness of sub-boreal conifer plantations. For.Chron. 82(4): 521-528. (Pubitemid 44198423)
    • (2006) Forestry Chronicle , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-528
    • Dampier, J.E.E.1    Bell, F.W.2    St-Amour, M.3    Pitt, D.G.4    Luckai, N.J.5
  • 18
    • 65649112225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing forest-management strategies through the lens of biodiversity: A practical case from Central-West Alberta
    • In G. J. Arthaud and T. M. Barrett (eds.) (Snowmass Village, Colorado, U.S.A 2000), Managing Forest Ecosystems,Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL
    • Doyon, F. and P.N. Duinker. 2003. Assessing forest-management strategies through the lens of biodiversity: A practical case from Central-West Alberta. In G. J. Arthaud and T. M. Barrett (eds.). Systems Analysis in Forest Resources. Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium (Snowmass Village, Colorado, U.S.A 2000), Managing Forest Ecosystems, Volume 7. pp. 207-224. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL.
    • (2003) Systems Analysis in Forest Resources Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium , vol.7 , pp. 207-224
    • Doyon, F.1    Duinker, P.N.2
  • 19
    • 33746478121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A habitat suitability index model to assess moose habitat selection at multiple spatial scales
    • DOI 10.1139/X05-310
    • Dussault, C., R. Courtois and J.P. Ouellet. 2006. A habitat suitability index model to assess moose habitat selection at multiple spatial scales. Can. J. For. Res. 36(5): 1097-1107. (Pubitemid 44140930)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Dussault, C.1    Courtois, R.2    Ouellet, J.-P.3
  • 21
    • 0035090662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework and software tool to support collaborative landscape analysis: Fitting square pegs into square holes
    • Fall, A., D. Daust and D.G. Morgan. 2001. A framework and software tool to support collaborative landscape analysis: fitting square pegs to square holes. Transactions in GIS 5(1): 67-86. (Pubitemid 32207861)
    • (2001) Transactions in GIS , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-86
    • Fall, A.1    Morgan, D.G.2    Daust, D.3
  • 23
    • 35548973350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are chemical or mechanical treatments more sustainable for forest vegetation management in the context of the TRIAD?
    • Fortier, J. and C. Messier. 2006. Are chemical or mechanical treatments more sustainable forforest vegetation management in the context of the TRIAD? For. Chron. 82(6): 806-818. (Pubitemid 350003644)
    • (2006) Forestry Chronicle , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-818
    • Fortier, J.1    Messier, C.2
  • 24
    • 77951931496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La problématique de l'utilisation des herbicides en foresterie: Le cas du Québec
    • Fortier, J., C. Messier and L. Coll. 2005. La problématique de ĺutilisation des herbicides en foresterie: le cas du Québec. VertigO 6(2): 1-19.
    • (2005) VertigO , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Fortier, J.1    Messier, C.2    Coll, L.3
  • 25
    • 79959927217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management plan for the spanish Forest
    • for the 10-year period from April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2020, Available at, [Accessed Dec. 24,2010]
    • Gooderham, N. and K.A. Ley. 2010. Forest management plan for the Spanish Forest, Ministry of Natural Resources Sudbury District and Northeast Region, Domtar Inc., for the 10-year period from April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2020. 334 p. Available at http://www. appefmp.mnr.gov.on.ca/eFMP/viewFmuPlan.do [Accessed Dec. 24,2010].
    • (2010) Ministry of Natural Resources Sudbury District and Northeast Region, Domtar Inc. , pp. 334
    • Gooderham, N.1    Ley, K.A.2
  • 26
    • 24944520331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile response to conifer release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part II: Quality of aspen regeneration
    • Greifenhagen, S., D.G. Pitt, M.C. Wester and F.W. Bell. 2005. Juvenile response to conifer release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part II: Quality of aspen regeneration. For. Chron. 81(4): 548-558. (Pubitemid 41315290)
    • (2005) Forestry Chronicle , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-558
    • Greifenhagen, S.1    Pitt, D.G.2    Wester, M.C.3    Bell, F.W.4
  • 28
    • 58149495230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth definitions and management: A literature review
    • Hilbert, J. and A. Wiensczyk. 2007. Old-growth definitions and management: A literature review. BC J. Ecosyst. Manage. 8(1): 15-31.
    • (2007) BC J. Ecosyst. Manage. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-31
    • Hilbert, J.1    Wiensczyk, A.2
  • 29
    • 79959967626 scopus 로고
    • A ready reference to the description of the land of Ontario and its productivity: A compendium of maps, charts, tables and brief comments
    • Maple, ON
    • Hills, G.A. 1959. A ready reference to the description of the land of Ontario and its productivity: a compendium of maps, charts, tables and brief comments. Ont. Dept. Lands For., Div. Res., Maple, ON.
    • (1959) Ont. Dept. Lands For., Div. Res.
    • Hills, G.A.1
  • 31
    • 79959963892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit-cost analysis of vegetation management alternatives: An Ontario case study
    • Homagain, K., C.K. Shahi, N.J. Luckai, M. Leitch and F.W. Bell. 2011. Benefit-cost analysis of vegetation management alternatives: An Ontario case study. For Chron. 87(2): 260-273.
    • (2011) For Chron. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-273
    • Homagain, K.1    Shahi, C.K.2    Luckai, N.J.3    Leitch, M.4    Bell, F.W.5
  • 33
    • 65349135970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of road access on lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations: Regional scale effects of overexploitation and the introduction of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu)
    • Kaufman, S., E. Snucins, J. Gunn and W. Selinger. 2009. Impacts of road access on lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations: regional scale effects of overexploitation and the introduction of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66(2): 212-223.
    • (2009) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-223
    • Kaufman, S.1    Snucins, E.2    Gunn, J.3    Selinger, W.4
  • 34
    • 41349095623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marginal cost analysis of trade-offs in old-growth preservation in Ontario
    • Khajuria, R.P., S. Laaksonn-Craig and S. Kant. 2008. A marginal cost analysis of trade-offs in old-growth preservation in Ontario. For. Policy Econ. 10(5): 326-335.
    • (2008) For. Policy Econ. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 326-335
    • Khajuria, R.P.1    Laaksonn-Craig, S.2    Kant, S.3
  • 35
    • 79959947823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Forest Management Model - Version 2.0, User Guide
    • Sault Ste, Marie, ON.
    • Kloss, D. 2002. Strategic Forest Management Model - Version 2.0, User Guide. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., For. Manage. Plan. Sect., Sault Ste, Marie, ON.
    • (2002) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., For. Manage. Plan. Sect.
    • Kloss, D.1
  • 36
    • 0030892736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fallingsnow Ecosystem Project: Comparing conifer release alternatives in northwestern Ontario
    • Lautenschlager, R.A., F.W. Bell, R.G. Wagner and J.A. Winters. 1997. The Fallingsnow Ecosystem Project: Comparing conifer release alternatives in northwestern Ontario. For. Chron. 73(1): 35-38. (Pubitemid 27169808)
    • (1997) Forestry Chronicle , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Lautenschlager, R.A.1    Bell, F.W.2    Wagner, R.G.3    Winters, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 78650218386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of forest vegetation management in Europe in the 21st century
    • DOI 10.1007/s10342-010-0429-5.
    • McCarthy, N., N. Bentsen, I. Willoughby and P. Balandier. 2010.The state of forest vegetation management in Europe in the 21st century. Eur. J. For. Res. DOI 10.1007/s10342-010-0429-5.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res
    • McCarthy, N.1    Bentsen, N.2    Willoughby, I.3    Balandier, P.4
  • 38
    • 79959952309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [NRCan] Natural Resources Canada. 2010. Canada's forests statistical data (last modified: November 9, 2010) [online]. Available at
    • [NRCan] Natural Resources Canada. 2010. Canada's forests statistical data (last modified: November 9, 2010) [online]. Available at http://canadaforests. nrcan.gc.ca/statsprofile [Accessed Dec. 23,2010].
  • 39
    • 79959994669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwatch 2007 Report by ArborVitae Environmental Services Ltd, and Fleming Forestry, for Northwatch [online]. Available at,pdf [Accessed Nov. 12, 2010]
    • Northwatch. 2007. Wood supply, wood flow, and licensing. Report by ArborVitae Environmental Services Ltd, and Fleming Forestry, for Northwatch [online]. Available at http://www.web.ca/~nwatch/fmp/Wood%20Supply%20Report- February2007.pdf [Accessed Nov. 12, 2010].
    • Wood supply, wood flow, and licensing
  • 40
    • 0011329333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management planning manual for ontario's crown forests
    • [OMNR] Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, ON
    • [OMNR] Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1996. Forest Management Planning Manual for Ontario's Crown Forests. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. 452 p.
    • (1996) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 452
  • 43
    • 65649109126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management planning manual for Ontario's Crown forests
    • Toronto, ON., Available at, [Accessed Oct 15, 2010]
    • -. 2004. Forest management planning manual for Ontario's Crown forests. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. Toronto, ON. 440 p. Available at http://www.mnr.gov.on. ca/en/Business/Forests/Publication/MNR-E000215P.html [Accessed Oct 15, 2010].
    • (2004) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 440
    • McCarthy, N.1    Bentsen, N.2    Willoughby, I.3    Balandier, P.4
  • 44
    • 80052233803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management planning manual for Ontario's Crown forests
    • Toronto. ON., Available at, [Accessed Oct 15, 2010].
    • -. 2009a. Forest management planning manual for Ontario's Crown forests. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto. ON. 447 p. Available at http://www.mnr.gov.on. ca/en/Business/Forests/Publication/MNR-E000215P.html [Accessed Oct 15, 2010].
    • (2009) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 447
    • McCarthy, N.1    Bentsen, N.2    Willoughby, I.3    Balandier, P.4
  • 47
    • 79959921422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [OMNDMF] Ontario Ministry of Northern Development Mines and Forestry, [online]. Available at, [Accessed Oct. 15, 2010]
    • [OMNDMF] Ontario Ministry of Northern Development Mines and Forestry. 2010.Ontario's Forest Industry (last modified: August 4, 2010) [online]. Available at http://www.mndmf.gov.on.ca/forestry/forest-industry-e.asp [Accessed Oct. 15, 2010].
    • (2010) Ontario's Forest Industry (last Modified: August 4, 2010
  • 48
    • 79960012974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard forest units for northeastern Ontario boreal forests
    • Northeast Sci. Info., South Porcupine, ON. NESI Tech.Note TN-021
    • Parton, J., S. Vasiliauskas, G. Lucking and W.R. Watt. 2006. Standard forest units for northeastern Ontario boreal forests. Ont. Min.Nat. Resour., Northeast Sci. Info., South Porcupine, ON. NESI Tech.Note TN-021. 23 p.
    • (2006) Ont. Min.Nat. Resour. , pp. 23
    • Parton, J.1    Vasiliauskas, S.2    Lucking, G.3    Watt, W.R.4
  • 49
    • 79959964190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presettlement forest cover in northeastern Ontario
    • L.J. Buse and A.H. Perera (comps.)., Popular Summaries., Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Ont.For. Res. Inst., For. Res. Info. Pap. No 149. 100 p.
    • Pinto, F. and S.M. Romaniuk. 2002. Presettlement forest cover in northeastern Ontario. In L.J. Buse and A.H. Perera (comps.). Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances: Concepts and Applications. Popular Summaries. pp. 59-61. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Ont.For. Res. Inst., For. Res. Info. Pap. No 149. 100 p.
    • (2002) Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances: Concepts and Applications , pp. 59-61
    • Pinto, F.1    Romaniuk, S.M.2
  • 50
    • 47649094079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to preindustrial forest tree composition in central and northeastern Ontario, Canada
    • DOI 10.1139/X08-034
    • Pinto, F., S. Romaniuk and M. Ferguson. 2008. Changes to preindustrial forest tree composition in central and northeastern Ontario,Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 38(7): 1842-1854. (Pubitemid 352016882)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1842-1854
    • Pinto, F.1    Romaniuk, S.2    Ferguson, M.3
  • 51
    • 24944449834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile response to conifer release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part I: Stand structure and composition
    • Pitt, D.G and Bell, F.W. 2005. Juvenile response to conifer release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part I:Stand structure and composition. For. Chron. 81(4): 538-547. (Pubitemid 41315289)
    • (2005) Forestry Chronicle , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-547
    • Pitt, D.G.1    Bell, F.W.2
  • 53
    • 0030619082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber management and natural disturbance effects on moose habitat: Landscape evaluation
    • Rempel, R.S., P.C. Elkie, A.R. Rodgers and M.J. Gluck. 1997. Timber management and natural disturbance effects on moose habitat: Landscape evaluation. J. Wildl. Manage. 61(2): 517-524.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-524
    • Rempel, R.S.1    Elkie, P.C.2    Rodgers, A.R.3    Gluck, M.J.4
  • 54
    • 0344395014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Modeling of Harvest Constraints on Wood Supply Versus Wildlife Habitat Objectives
    • DOI 10.1007/s00267-003-0056-8
    • Rempel, R.S. and C.K. Kaufmann. 2003. Spatial modeling of harvest constraints on wood supply versus wildlife habitat objectives. Environ. Manage. 32(5): 646-659. (Pubitemid 38129625)
    • (2003) Environmental Management , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-659
    • Rempel, R.S.1    Kaufmann, C.K.2
  • 55
    • 65649140414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patching together the future of forest modeling: Implementing a spatial model in the 2009 Romeo malette forest management plan
    • Rouillard, D. and T. Moore. 2008. Patching together the future of forest modeling: Implementing a spatial model in the 2009 Romeo Malette Forest Management Plan. For. Chron. 84(5): 718- 730.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 718-730
    • Rouillard, D.1    Moore, T.2
  • 56
    • 0003545786 scopus 로고
    • Forest regions of Canada
    • Ottawa. Publ. No. 1300
    • Rowe, J.S. 1972. Forest Regions of Canada. Can. For. Ser., Ottawa. Publ. No. 1300.
    • (1972) Can. For. Ser.
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 58
    • 79959988594 scopus 로고
    • Crown Forest Sustainability Act, revised. R.S.O. 1998. Chapter 25 and Ontario Regulation 167/95.
    • Statutes of Ontario. 1995. Crown Forest Sustainability Act, revised. R.S.O. 1998. Chapter 25 and Ontario Regulation 167/95.
    • (1995) Statutes of Ontario
  • 59
    • 79959979817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the environmental consequences of using silviculturally effective forestvegetation management treatments?
    • Swift, K.I. and F.W. Bell. 2011.What are the environmental consequences of using silviculturally effective forest vegetation management treatments? For Chron. 87(2): 201-216.
    • (2011) For Chron. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-216
    • Swift, K.I.1    Bell, F.W.2
  • 60
    • 1542789985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Canadian forest vegetation management research and practice
    • DOI 10.1051/forest:2003060
    • Thompson, D.G. and D.G. Pitt. 2003. A review of Canadian forest vegetation management research and practice. Ann. For. Sci. 60(7):559-572. (Pubitemid 38345399)
    • (2003) Annals of Forest Science , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 559-572
    • Thompson, D.G.1    Pitt, D.G.2
  • 61
    • 0037424919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the long-term effects of post-harvest silviculture on vertebrate wildlife, and predictive models, with an emphasis on boreal forests in Ontario, Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00453-X, PII S037811270200453X
    • Thompson, I.D., J.A. Baker and M. Ter-Mikaelian. 2003. A review of the long-term effects of post-harvest silviculture on vertebrate wildlife, and predictive models, with an emphasis on boreal forests in Ontario. For. Ecol. Manage. 177(1-3): 441-469. (Pubitemid 36405367)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.177 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 441-469
    • Thompson, I.D.1    Baker, J.A.2    Ter-Mikaelian, M.3
  • 62
    • 78650181183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living without herbicides in Québec (Canada): Historical context, current strategy, research and challenges in forest vegetation management
    • DOI 10.1007/s10342-010-0373-4
    • Thiffault, N. and V. Roy. 2010. Living without herbicides in Québec (Canada): historical context, current strategy, research and challenges in forest vegetation management. Eur. J. For. Res. DOI 10.1007/s10342-010-0373-4.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res.
    • Thiffault, N.1    Roy, V.2
  • 63
    • 79959965085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management plan for the Spanish forest
    • SFL 542391, for the twenty-year period from April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2025. 319 p. Available at, [Accessed Jan. 19, 2010].
    • Trottier, M. 2005. Forest management plan for the Spanish forest, Ministry of Natural Resources Northeast Region and Domtar Inc. SFL 542391, for the twenty-year period from April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2025. 319 p. Available at https://ozone.scholarsportal.info/handle/1873/13623 [Accessed Jan. 19, 2010].
    • (2005) Ministry of Natural Resources Northeast Region and Domtar Inc
    • Trottier, M.1
  • 64
    • 0002125122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restoration of old growth: Why and how
    • M. Davis and R. Leverett (eds.)., Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Trombulak, S. 1996. The restoration of old growth: Why and how. In M. Davis and R. Leverett (eds.).Eastern Old-Growth Forests:Prospects for Rediscovery and Recovery. pp. 305-320.Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Eastern Old-Growth Forests:Prospects for Rediscovery and Recovery , pp. 305-320
    • Trombulak, S.1
  • 68
    • 79959973836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the efficacy of vegetation management alternatives for conifer regeneration in boreal forests
    • Wiensczyk, A., K.I. Swift, A. Morneault, N. Thiffault, K. Szuba and F.W. Bell. 2011. An overview of the efficacy of vegetation management alternatives for conifer regeneration in boreal forests. For Chron. 87(2): 175-200.
    • (2011) For Chron. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-200
    • Wiensczyk, A.1    Swift, K.I.2    Morneault, A.3    Thiffault, N.4    Szuba, K.5    Bell, F.W.6
  • 69
    • 0039231451 scopus 로고
    • How to build scenarios
    • Wilkinson, L. 1995. How to build scenarios. Wired 3(10): 74-81.
    • (1995) Wired , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 74-81
    • Wilkinson, L.1
  • 70
    • 72149097617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A benefit-cost analysis of establishing protected natural areas in New Brunswick
    • Wilson, J.J., V.A. Lantz and D.A. MacLean. 2010. A benefit-cost analysis of establishing protected natural areas in New Brunswick, Canada. For. Policy Econ. 12(2): 94-103.
    • (2010) Canada. For. Policy Econ. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-103
    • Wilson, J.J.1    Lantz, V.A.2    MacLean, D.A.3
  • 71
    • 79959929771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forests: Function, fate and value - A synthesis
    • C. Wirth, G. Gleixner and M. Heimann (eds.)., Ecological Studies Chap.21, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Wirth, C. 2009. Old-growth forests: Function, fate and value - a synthesis. In C. Wirth, G. Gleixner and M. Heimann (eds.). Old-Growth Forests Function, Fate and Value. Ecological Studies Chap.21, Vol. 207. pp. 465-490. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2009) Old-Growth Forests Function, Fate and Value , vol.207 , pp. 465-490
    • Wirth, C.1
  • 72
    • 79959950462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social concerns, risk and the acceptability of forest vegetation management alternatives: Insights for managers
    • Wyatt, S., M.-H. Rousseau, S. Nadeau, N. Thiffault and L. Guay.2001. Social concerns, risk and the acceptability of forest vegetation management alternatives: Insights for managers. For Chron. 87(2):274-289.
    • (2001) For Chron. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-289
    • Wyatt, S.1    Rousseau, M.-H.2    Nadeau, S.3    Thiffault, N.4    Guay, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.