메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 678-693

Developing a silvicultural framework and definitions for use in forest management planning and practice

Author keywords

Adaptive management; Forest management; Intensive silviculture

Indexed keywords

NATURAL RESOURCES; NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; NETWORK FUNCTION VIRTUALIZATION; REFORESTATION;

EID: 65649110399     PISSN: 00157546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5558/tfc84678-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33746154412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of boreal forest management
    • P.J. Burton, C. Messier, D.W. Smith and W.L. Adamowicz (eds.) NRC Res. Press. Ottawa, ON.
    • Adamowicz, W.L., G.W. Armstrong and M.J. Messmer. 2003. The economics of boreal forest management. In P.J. Burton, C. Messier, D.W. Smith and W.L. Adamowicz (eds.). Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest. pp. 181-211. NRC Res. Press. Ottawa, ON.
    • (2003) Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest , pp. 181-211
    • Adamowicz, W.L.1    Armstrong, G.W.2    Messmer., M.J.3
  • 2
    • 85036811188 scopus 로고
    • Survey of artificially regenerated sites of North Central Region
    • For. Resour. Group, Unpub. Rep.
    • Andison, D.W. and B.P. Callaghan. 1988. Survey of artificially regenerated sites of North Central Region. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., For. Resour. Group, Unpub. Rep.
    • (1988) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
    • Andison, D.W.1    Callaghan., B.P.2
  • 3
    • 65649153130 scopus 로고
    • Forest production policy for Ontario
    • Toronto, ON.
    • Armson, K.A. 1972. Forest production policy for Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. 54 p.
    • (1972) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 54
    • Armson, K.A.1
  • 4
    • 2042507165 scopus 로고
    • Forest management in Ontario
    • Toronto, ON.
    • Armson, K.A. 1976. Forest management in Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON.
    • (1976) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
    • Armson, K.A.1
  • 5
    • 0008613612 scopus 로고
    • Incentives for intensive forest management: A view from Ontario
    • Armson, K.A. 1979. Incentives for intensive forest management: a view from Ontario. Pulp Pap. Can. 80(6): 94-97.
    • (1979) Pulp Pap. Can. , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 94-97
    • Armson, K.A.1
  • 7
    • 65649107221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario's Forestry Research Partnership: Progress and next steps
    • Baker, J.A., F.W. Bell and A. Stinson. 2008. Ontario's Forestry Research Partnership: Progress and next steps. For. Chron. 84(5): 756-763.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 756-763
    • Baker, J.A.1    Bell, F.W.2    Stinson, A.3
  • 8
    • 65649109259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Ecology Centre - Forestry Research Partnership: Implementing a research strategy based on an active adaptive management approach
    • Bell, F.W., J.A. Baker, G. Bruemmer, J. Pineau and A. Stinson. 2008. The Canadian Ecology Centre - Forestry Research Partnership: Implementing a research strategy based on an active adaptive management approach. For. Chron. 84(5): 666-677.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 666-677
    • Bell, F.W.1    Baker, J.A.2    Bruemmer, G.3    Pineau, J.4    Stinson, A.5
  • 11
    • 33750063198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is intensive forest management a misnomer? An Ontario-based discussion of terminology and an alternative approach
    • Bell, F.W., D.G. Pitt, and M.C. Wester. 2006. Is intensive forest management a misnomer? An Ontario-based discussion of terminology and an alternative approach. For. Chron. 82(5): 662-674. (Pubitemid 44580819)
    • (2006) Forestry Chronicle , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-674
    • Bell, F.W.1    Pitt, D.G.2    Wester, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 0346028088 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary variable density yield tables for four Ontario conifers
    • Northw. Ont. For. Technol. Devel. Unit, Thunder Bay, ON. NWOFTDU Tech. Rep. #50.
    • Bell, F.W., A.J. Willcocks and J. Kavanagh. 1990. Preliminary variable density yield tables for four Ontario conifers. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Northw. Ont. For. Technol. Devel. Unit, Thunder Bay, ON. NWOFTDU Tech. Rep. #50. 80 p.
    • (1990) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour , pp. 80
    • Bell, F.W.1    Willcocks, A.J.2    Kavanagh., J.3
  • 13
    • 0024156480 scopus 로고
    • A need for extensive forest management
    • Benson, C.A. 1988. A need for extensive forest management. For. Chron. 64: 421-430. (Pubitemid 19291070)
    • (1988) Forestry Chronicle , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-430
    • Benson, C.A.1
  • 14
    • 85036842142 scopus 로고
    • Metric units in forestry: What do they mean?
    • Ottawa, ON.
    • Bonnor, G.M. and K. Nietmann. 1987. Metric units in forestry: What do they mean? Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, ON. 10 p.
    • (1987) Can. For. Serv. , pp. 10
    • Bonnor, G.M.1    Nietmann., K.2
  • 15
    • 0026296236 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal conifer plantations: An integrated analysis of environmental conditions and seedling growth
    • Brand, D.G. 1991. The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal conifer plantations: an integrated analysis of environmental conditions and seedling growth. For. Sci. 37(1): 68-100.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-100
    • Brand, D.G.1
  • 16
    • 65649137242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Forestry Research Partnership: Developing the partnership
    • Bruemmer, G. 2008. The Forestry Research Partnership: Developing the partnership. For. Chron 84(5): 648-652.
    • (2008) For. Chron , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 648-652
    • Bruemmer, G.1
  • 17
    • 85036812737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration standards in Ontario: A historical perspective
    • Northw. Sci. Info. Sect., Thunder Bay, ON. NWSI Inf. Rep. IR-006.
    • Buda, N.J. and R.G. White. 2007. Forest regeneration standards in Ontario: A historical perspective. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Northw. Sci. Info. Sect., Thunder Bay, ON. NWSI Inf. Rep. IR-006.
    • (2007) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
    • Buda, N.J.1    White, R.G.2
  • 18
    • 30344473579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and long-term site productivity values
    • J. Richardson, R. Björheden, R. Hakkila, and A.T. Lowe (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • Burger, J.A. 2002. Soil and long-term site productivity values. In J. Richardson, R. Björheden, R. Hakkila, and A.T. Lowe (eds.). Bioenergy From Sustainable Forestry. pp. 165-189. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2002) Bioenergy From Sustainable Forestry , pp. 165-189
    • Burger, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 65649119826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Ecology Centre Forestry Research Partnership strategic plan
    • [CEC-FRP] Canadian Ecology Centre - Forestry Research Partnership Mattawa, ON.
    • [CEC-FRP] Canadian Ecology Centre - Forestry Research Partnership. 2000. The Canadian Ecology Centre Forestry Research Partnership strategic plan. Can. Ecol. Cent., For. Res. Partner., Mattawa, ON. 33 p.
    • (2000) Can. Ecol. Cent., For. Res. Partner. , pp. 33
  • 20
    • 0038024488 scopus 로고
    • Hildreth Press Publ., Bristol, CT.
    • Chapman, H.H. 1950. Forest Management. Hildreth Press Publ., Bristol, CT.
    • (1950) Forest Management
    • Chapman, H.H.1
  • 22
    • 65649133215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic forest management model version 1.6 user guide
    • Toronto, ON.
    • Davis, R. 1999. Strategic Forest Management Model Version 1.6 User Guide. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON.
    • (1999) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
    • Davis, R.1
  • 23
    • 65649144896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural techniques and guidelines for the management of major insects and diseases of spruce, pine and aspen in eastern Canada
    • Great Lakes For. Cen., Sault Ste. Marie, ON.
    • De Groot, P., A.A. Hopkins and R.J. Sajan. 2005. Silvicultural techniques and guidelines for the management of major insects and diseases of spruce, pine and aspen in eastern Canada. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Great Lakes For. Cen., Sault Ste. Marie, ON.
    • (2005) Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv.
    • De Groot, P.1    Hopkins, A.A.2    Sajan., R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0020681611 scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology of forest yield
    • Fernum, P., R. Timmis and J.L. Kulp. 1983. Biotechnology of forest yield. Science 219: 694-702.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 694-702
    • Fernum, P.1    Timmis, R.2    Kulp., J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, A. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Am. Nat. 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, A.1
  • 29
    • 85036820233 scopus 로고
    • Pest-caused depletions to the forest resource of Ontario
    • 1982-1987 Ont. Region, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. Joint Rep. 17
    • Gross, H.L., D.B. Roden, J.J. Churcher, G.M. Howse and D. Gertridge. 1992. Pest-caused depletions to the forest resource of Ontario, 1982-1987. For. Can., Ont. Region, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. Joint Rep. 17. 16 p.
    • (1992) For. Can. , pp. 16
    • Gross, H.L.1    Roden, D.B.2    Churcher, J.J.3    Howse, G.M.4    Gertridge., D.5
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0004023692 scopus 로고
    • White pine blister rust and white pine weevil management
    • Queen's Printer Ont., Toronto, ON. Pest Mange. Sec. Rep. PM-36
    • Hodge J.C., J. Juzwik, H.L. Gross and A. Retnakaran. 1989. White pine blister rust and white pine weevil management. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Queen's Printer Ont., Toronto, ON. Pest Mange. Sec. Rep. PM-36. 21 p.
    • (1989) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 21
    • Hodge, J.C.1    Juzwik, J.2    Gross, H.L.3    Retnakaran., A.4
  • 33
    • 4544350375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing site productivity of mature fire-origin and post-harvest juvenile lodgepole pine stands in Alberta
    • DOI 10.1139/X04-009
    • Huang, S., R.A. Monserud, T. Braun, H. Lougheed and O. Bakowsky. 2004. Comparing site productivity of mature fire-origin and post-harvest juvenile lodgepole pine stands in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 1181-1191. (Pubitemid 39224972)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Huang, S.1    Monserud, R.A.2    Braun, T.3    Lougheed, H.4    Bakowsky, O.5
  • 35
    • 85040957069 scopus 로고
    • Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY.
    • Matthews, J.D. 1989. Silvicultural Systems. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 264 p.
    • (1989) Silvicultural Systems , pp. 264
    • Matthews, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 2442534058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic gains from 20 years of cooperative tree improvement in New Brunswick
    • McInnes, B. and K. Tosh. 2004. Genetic gains from 20 years of cooperative tree improvement in New Brunswick. For. Chron. 80(1): 127-133. (Pubitemid 38642095)
    • (2004) Forestry Chronicle , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-133
    • McInnis, B.1    Tosh, K.2
  • 37
    • 65649118554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying research for enhanced forest productivity on the Canadian Ecology Centre - Forestry Research Partnership forests
    • McPherson, S. F.W. Bell, J. Leach, P. Street and A. Stinson. 2008. Applying research for enhanced forest productivity on the Canadian Ecology Centre - Forestry Research Partnership forests. For. Chron. 84(5): 653-665.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-665
    • McPherson Bell, S.F.W.1    Leach, J.2    Street, P.3    Stinson, A.4
  • 39
    • 85036809610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of tree mineral nutrition related to fertilizer use in northern Ontario forests
    • Ont. Technol. Devel. Unit, Thunder Bay, ON. NWST Tech. Rep. TR-114
    • Meyer, W.L., F.W. Bell, P.J. Bastarache and C. Bowling. 1997. Concepts of tree mineral nutrition related to fertilizer use in northern Ontario Forests. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Northw. Ont. Technol. Devel. Unit, Thunder Bay, ON. NWST Tech. Rep. TR-114. 29 p.
    • (1997) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Northw , pp. 29
    • Meyer, W.L.1    Bell, F.W.2    Bastarache, P.J.3    Bowling., C.4
  • 40
    • 65649139270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of soil and site. In J. Evans (ed.) Blackwell Sci. Ltd., London, UK.
    • Morris, L.A. 2001. Management of soil and site. In J. Evans (ed.). The Forest Handbook. Vol. 2. pp. 105-128. Blackwell Sci. Ltd., London, UK.
    • (2001) The Forest Handbook , vol.2 , pp. 105-128
    • Morris, L.A.1
  • 41
    • 85036801830 scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural terms in Canada
    • [NRCan] Natural Resources Canada Can., Pol. Econ. Intern. Aff. Direct., Ottawa, ON.2nd ed.
    • [NRCan] Natural Resources Canada. 1995. Silvicultural terms in Canada, 2nd ed. Can. For. Ser., Nat. Resour. Can., Pol. Econ. Intern. Aff. Direct., Ottawa, ON. 109 p.
    • (1995) Can. For. Ser., Nat. Resour , pp. 109
  • 43
    • 85036838181 scopus 로고
    • A condensation of the report on the forestry study unit 1967
    • [ODLF] Ontario Department of Lands Forests. For., Toronto, ON. + append.
    • [ODLF] Ontario Department of Lands and Forests. 1967. A condensation of the report on the forestry study unit 1967. Ont. Dept. Lands. For., Toronto, ON. 29 p. + append.
    • (1967) Ont. Dept. Lands , pp. 29
  • 45
    • 85036821400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the Ontario Forest Accord
    • [OFAAB] Ontario Forest Accord Advisory Board Sault Ste. Marie, ON. Int. Rep.
    • [OFAAB] Ontario Forest Accord Advisory Board. 2001. State of the Ontario Forest Accord. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Sault Ste. Marie, ON. Int. Rep. 15 p.
    • (2001) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 15
  • 47
    • 85036838282 scopus 로고
    • The forest management challenge
    • [OMNR] Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.For. Resour. Group. Toronto, ON. Unpubl. Rep.
    • [OMNR] Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1986. The forest management challenge. Ont. Min. Nat. Res., For. Resour. Group. Toronto, ON. Unpubl. Rep.
    • (1986) Ont. Min. Nat. Res.
  • 48
    • 85036833246 scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural guide for the white pine and red pine working groups in Ontario
    • For. Resour. Br., Sci. Tech. Ser. Toronto, ON.
    • -. 1989. Silvicultural guide for the white pine and red pine working groups in Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Res., For. Resour. Br., Sci. Tech. Ser., Vol. 6. Toronto, ON.
    • (1989) Ont. Min. Nat. Res. , vol.6
  • 49
    • 65649093844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural guide to managing for black spruce, jack pine and aspen on boreal forest ecosites in Ontario
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 1997. Silvicultural guide to managing for black spruce, jack pine and aspen on boreal forest ecosites in Ontario. Book 1: Silviculture in Ontario. Ver. 1.1. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. 136 p.
    • (1997) Book 1: Silviculture in Ontario. Ver. 1.1. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , vol.1 , pp. 136
  • 50
    • 0003609903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A silvicultural guide for the tolerant hardwood forest in Ontario
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 1998a. A silvicultural guide for the tolerant hardwood forest in Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. Toronto, ON. 500 p.
    • (1998) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour , pp. 500
  • 51
    • 0003899102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asilvicultural guide for the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence conifer forest in Ontario
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 1998b. Asilvicultural guide for the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence conifer forest in Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. 424 p.
    • (1998) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 424
  • 52
    • 65649136357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1999 Ontario forest accord: A foundation for progress
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 1999. The 1999 Ontario Forest Accord: A foundation for progress. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON.
    • (1999) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
  • 53
    • 65649135572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural effectiveness monitoring manual for Ontario
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 2001. Silvicultural effectiveness monitoring manual for Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. 42 p.
    • (2001) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 42
  • 54
    • 65649088042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the forest report
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 2002a. State of the forest report. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON.
    • (2002) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
  • 55
    • 65649130583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class environmental assessment for timber management on crown lands in Ontario MNR's Timber class EA review
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 2002b. Class Environmental Assessment for Timber Management on Crown Lands in Ontario "MNR's Timber Class EA Review." Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON.
    • (2002) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
  • 56
    • 24944558466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provincial wood supply strategy
    • Toronto, ON.
    • -. 2004a. Provincial wood supply strategy. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. 92 p.
    • (2004) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 92
  • 57
    • 65649109126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management planning manual for Ontario's crown forests
    • Toronto, ON. Tech. Ser.
    • -. 2004b. Forest management planning manual for Ontario's Crown forests. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Toronto, ON. Tech. Ser. 440 p.
    • (2004) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 440
  • 58
    • 85036825295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2008. [online]. Available at (Accessed April 8, 2008)
    • -. 2008. [online]. Available at http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/mnr/ forests/businessweb/stumpage/2006/renewal-0607.html#ne (Accessed April 8, 2008)
  • 59
    • 37249011788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beautiful Plantations: Can intensive silviculture help Canada to fulfill ecological and timber production objectives?
    • Park, A. and E.R. Wilson. 2007. Beautiful plantations: Can intensive silviculture help Canada to fulfill ecological and timber production objectives. For. Chron. 83(6): 825-839. (Pubitemid 350272944)
    • (2007) Forestry Chronicle , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 825-839
    • Park, A.1    Wilson, E.R.2
  • 60
    • 65649108515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of empirical yield curves for natural-origin stands in boreal Ontario
    • Penner, M., M. Woods, J. Parton and A. Stinson. 2008. Validation of empirical yield curves for natural-origin stands in boreal Ontario. For. Chron. 84(5): 704-717.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 704-717
    • Penner, M.1    Woods, M.2    Parton, J.3    Stinson, A.4
  • 61
    • 0002997076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year performance of three conifer stock types on fine sandy loam soils treated with hexazinone
    • Pitt, D.G., C.S. Krishka, F.W. Bell and A. Lehela. 1999. Five-year performance of three conifer stock types on fine sandy loam soils treated with hexazinone. North. J. Appl. For. 16(2): 72-81.
    • (1999) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-81
    • Pitt, D.G.1    Krishka, C.S.2    Bell, F.W.3    Lehela, A.4
  • 63
    • 0003661519 scopus 로고
    • Normal yield tables (Metric) for major forest species of Ontario
    • For. Resour. Gr. Toronto, ON.
    • Plonski, W.L. 1981. Normal yield tables (Metric) for major forest species of Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., For. Resour. Gr.. Toronto, ON. 40 p.
    • (1981) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour. , pp. 40
    • Plonski, W.L.1
  • 64
    • 0004275032 scopus 로고
    • Forest management in Canada
    • Associates, Ltd. Ottawa, ON., For. Manage. Inst., Info. Rep. FMR-X-102.
    • Reed, F.L.C. and Associates, Ltd. 1978. Forest management in Canada. Vol. 1. Can. Dep. Environ., Ottawa, ON., For. Manage. Inst., Info. Rep. FMR-X-102. 155 p.
    • (1978) Can. Dep. Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 155
    • Reed, F.L.C.1
  • 65
    • 0036686235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effect of density on the growth of loblolly pine trees
    • Sharma, M., H.E., Burkhart and R.L. Amateis. 2002. Modeling the effect of density on the growth of loblolly pine trees. South. J. Appl. For. 26(3): 124-133.
    • (2002) South. J. Appl. For. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-133
    • Sharma, M.H.E.1    Burkhart2    Amateis, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 65649132983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario's forest growth and yield modelling program: Advances resulting from the Forestry Research Partnership
    • Sharma, M., J. Parton, M. Woods, P. Newton, M. Penner, J. Wang, A. Stinson and F.W. Bell. 2008. Ontario's forest growth and yield modelling program: Advances resulting from the Forestry Research Partnership. For. Chron. 84(5): 694-703.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 694-703
    • Sharma, M.1    Parton, J.2    Woods, M.3    Newton, P.4    Penner, M.5    Wang, J.6    Stinson, A.7    Bell, F.W.8
  • 67
    • 0006193512 scopus 로고
    • The autecology of major tree species in the north central region of Ontario
    • Ont. Region, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. and Ont. Min. Nat. Res., Thunder Bay, ON., COFRA. Rep. No. 3302/NWOFTDU Tech. Rep. No. 48.
    • Sims R.A., H.M. Kershaw and G.M. Wickware. 1990. The autecology of major tree species in the north central region of Ontario. For. Can. - Ont. Region, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. and Ont. Min. Nat. Res., Thunder Bay, ON., COFRA. Rep. No. 3302/NWOFTDU Tech. Rep. No. 48.126 p.
    • (1990) For. Can. , pp. 126
    • Sims, R.A.1    Kershaw, H.M.2    Wickware., G.M.3
  • 69
    • 85036844952 scopus 로고
    • Statutes of Ontario
    • revised. R.S.O. 1998. Chap. 25 and Ontario Regulation 167/95.
    • Statutes of Ontario. 1995. Crown Forest Sustainability Act, revised. R.S.O. 1998. Chap. 25 and Ontario Regulation 167/95.
    • (1995) Crown Forest Sustainability Act
  • 70
    • 0004166327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of coarse woody debris: An overview of the ecological importance of CWD in B.C.
    • Br. Victoria, BC. Work. Pap. 30
    • Stevens, V. 1997. The ecological role of coarse woody debris: an overview of the ecological importance of CWD in B.C. B.C. Min. For., For. Res. Br. Victoria, BC. Work. Pap. 30.
    • (1997) B.C. Min. For., For. Res.
    • Stevens, V.1
  • 71
    • 21644449638 scopus 로고
    • Guide to the use of mechanical site preparation equipment in northwestern Ontario
    • Sault Ste. Marie, ON.
    • Sutherland, B.J. and F.F. Foreman. 1995. Guide to the use of mechanical site preparation equipment in northwestern Ontario. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Sault Ste. Marie, ON. 186 p.
    • (1995) Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv. , pp. 186
    • Sutherland, B.J.1    Foreman., F.F.2
  • 72
    • 0003640307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field guide to forest ecosystems of northeastern Ontario
    • Northeast Sci. Technol., Timmins, ON. NEST Field Guide FG-001.
    • Taylor, K.C., R.W. Arnup, B.G. Merchant, W.J. Parton and J. Nieppola. 2000. A field guide to forest ecosystems of northeastern Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Northeast Sci. Technol., Timmins, ON. NEST Field Guide FG-001.
    • (2000) Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
    • Taylor, K.C.1    Arnup, R.W.2    Merchant, B.G.3    Parton, W.J.4    Nieppola., J.5
  • 73
    • 31744448021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world's forests
    • DOI 10.1093/forestry/cpi057, Forest Vegetation Management: Developments in the Science and Practice
    • Wagner, R.G, K.M. Little, B. Richardson and K. McNabb. 2006. The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world's forests. Forestry 79(1): 57-79. (Pubitemid 43175862)
    • (2006) Forestry , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-79
    • Wagner, R.G.1    Little, K.M.2    Richardson, B.3    McNabb, K.4
  • 76
    • 0010044669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are European silvicultural systems and precedents useful for British Columbia silviculture prescriptions?
    • Devel. Agree. Rep. 239
    • Weetman, G.F. 1996. Are European silvicultural systems and precedents useful for British Columbia silviculture prescriptions? For. Resour. Devel. Agree. Rep. 239. 31 p.
    • (1996) For. Resour. , pp. 31
    • Weetman, G.F.1
  • 78
    • 65649104832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber management toward wood quality and end-product value. Workshop highlights and related information
    • Pointe Claire, PQ.
    • Zhang, T. and J. Gingras. 1998. Timber management toward wood quality and end-product value. Workshop highlights and related information. Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada, Pointe Claire, PQ. 10 p.
    • (1998) Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada , pp. 10
    • Zhang, T.1    Gingras., J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.