Laser thinning for monolayer graphene formation: Heat sink and interference effect

ACS Nano

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 263-268

  Han, Gang Hee ^a   Chae, Seung Jin ^a   Kim, Eun Sung ^a   Güneş, Fethullah ^a   Lee, Il Ha ^a   Lee, Sang Won ^a   Lee, Si Young ^a   Lim, Seong Chu ^a   Jeong, Hae Kyung ^b   Jeong, Mun Seok ^c   Lee, Young Hee ^a  

^a Sungkyunkwan University   (South Korea)

^b Daegu University   (South Korea)

^c Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Fresnel's equation; Graphene; Laser etching; Monolayer

Indexed keywords

FRESNEL'S EQUATION; GRAPHENE LAYERS; HIGH-SPEED ELECTRONIC DEVICES; IN-SITU; INTERFERENCE EFFECTS; LASER ETCHING; OPTICAL PARAMETER; OXIDE THICKNESS; WAVELENGTH OF LIGHT;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; ETCHING; HEAT SINKS; MONOLAYERS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 79959987454     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn1026438     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Reina, A.; Jia, X.; Ho, J.; Nezich, D.; Son, H.; Bulovic, V.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Kong, J. Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition. Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 30-35.
2. Kim, K. S.; Zhao, Y.; Jang, H.; Lee, S. Y.; Kim, J. M.; Kim, K. S.; Ahn, J.; Kim, P.; Choi, J.; Hong, B. H. Large-Scale Pattern Growth of Graphene Films for Stretchable Transparent Electrodes. Nature 2009, 457, 706-710.
3. Chae, S. J.; Güneş, F.; Kim, K. K.; Kim, E. S.; Han, G. H.; Kim., S. M.; Shin., H.; Yoon, S.; Choi, J.; Park, M. H.; et al. Synthesis of Large-Area Graphene Layers on Poly-Nickel Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Wrinkle Formation. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 2328-2333.
4. Güneş, F.; Han, G. H.; Kim, K. K.; Kim, E. S.; Chae, S. J.; Park, M. H.; Jeong, H. K.; Lim, S. J.; Lee, Y. H. Large Area Graphene-Based Flexible Transparent Conducting Films. NANO 2009, 4, 83-90.
5. Gomez De Arco, L.; Zhang, Y.; Kumar, A.; Zhou, C. Synthesis, Transfer, and Devices of Single-and Few-Layer Graphene by Chemical Vapor Deposition. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 2009, 8, 135-138.
6. Li, X.; Cai, W.; An, J.; Kim, S.; Nah, J.; Yang, D.; Piner, R.; Velamakanni, A.; Jung, I.; Tutuc, E.; et al. Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils. Science 2009, 324, 1312-1314.
7. Liu, L.; Ryu, S.; Tomasik, M. R.; Stolyarova, E.; Jung, N.; Hybertsen, M. S.; Strigerwald, M. L.; Brus, L. E.; Flynn, G. W. Graphene Oxidation: Thickness-Dependent Etching and Strong Chemical Doping. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1965-1970.
8. Datta, S. S.; Strachan, D. R.; Khamis, S. M.; Charlie Johnson, A. T. Crystallographic Etching of Few-Layer Graphene. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1912-1915.
9. Campos, L. C.; Manfrinato, V. R.; Sanchez-Yamagishi, J. D.; Kong, J.; Jarillo-Herrero, P. Anisotropic Etching and Nanoribbon Formation in Single-Layer Graphene. Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 2600-2604.
10. Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Firsov, A. A. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films. Science 2004, 306, 666-669. (Pubitemid 39440910)
11. Zhang, Y.; Tan, Y.; Stormer, H. L.; Kim, P. Experimental Observation of The Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase in Graphene. Nature 2005, 438, 201-204. (Pubitemid 41599868)
12. Zhou, Y.; Bao, Q.; Varghese, B.; Tang, L. A. L.; Tan, C. K.; Sow, C.-H.; Loh, K. P. Microstructuring of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Using Direct Laser Writing. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 67-71.
13. Ferrari, A. C.; Meyer, J. C.; Scardaci, V.; Casiraghi, C.; Lazzeri, M.; Mauri, F.; Piscanec, S.; Jiang, D.; Novoselov, K. S.; Roth, S.; et al. Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 97, 187401.
14. Blake, P.; Hill, E. W.; Castro Neto, A. H.; Novoselov, K. S.; Jiang, D.; Yang, R.; Booth, T. J.; Geim, A. K. Making Graphene Visible. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 063124.
15. Jung, I.; Pelton, M.; Piner, R.; Dikin, D. A.; Stankovich, S.; Watcharotone, S.; Hausner, M.; Ruoff, R. S. Simple Approach for High-Contrast Optical Imaging and Characterization of Graphene-Based Sheets. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 3569-3575.
16. Wang, Y. Y.; Ni, Z. H.; Ting, Y.; Shen, Z. X.; Wang, H. M.; Wu, Y. H.; Chen, W.; Wee, A. T. S. Raman Studies of Monolayer Graphene: The Substrate Effect. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 10637-10640.
17. Gao, L.; Ren, W.; Li, F.; Cheng, H. Total Color Difference for Rapid and Accurate Identification of Graphene. ACS Nano 2008, 2, 1625-1633.
18. Anders, H. Thin Films in Optics; Focal: London, 1967; p 18.
19. Abergel, D. S. L.; Russell, A.; Fal'ko, V. I. Visibility of Graphene Flakes on a Dielectric Substrate. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 063125.
20. Falkovsky, L. A.; Pershoguba, S. S. Optical Far-Infrared Properties of a Graphene Monolayer and Multilayer. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 76, 153410.
21. Casiraghi, C.; Hartschuh, A.; Lidorikis, E.; Qian, H.; Harutyunyan, H.; Gokus, T.; Novoselov, K. S.; Ferrari, A. C. Rayleigh Imaging of Graphene and Graphene Layers. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 2711-2717. (Pubitemid 47522426)
22. Roddaro, S.; Pingue, P.; Piazza, V.; Pellegrini, V.; Beltram, F. The Optical Visibility of Graphene: Interference Colors of Ultrathin Graphite on SiO. Nano Lett. 2009, 7, 2707-2710. (Pubitemid 47522425)
23. Ni, Z. H.; Wang, H. M.; Kasim, J.; Fan, H. M.; Yu, T.; Wu, Y. H.; Feng, Y. P.; Shen, Z. X. Graphene Thickness Determination Using Reflection and Contrast Spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 2758-2763. (Pubitemid 47522434)
24. 2. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 1643-1648. (Pubitemid 47140438)
25. Tan, P. H.; Deng, Y. M.; Zhao, Q.; Cheng, W. C. The Intrinsic Temperature Effect of The Raman Spectra of Graphite. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 1818.
26. Calizo, I.; Balandin, A. A.; Bao, W.; Miao, F.; Lau, C. N. Temperature Dependence of The Raman Spectra of Graphene and Graphene Multilayers. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 2645-2649. (Pubitemid 47522415)
27. Sun, K.; Stroscio, M. A.; Dutta, M. Graphite C-Axis Thermal Conductivity. Superlattices Microstruct. 2009, 45, 60-64.
28. Jang, W.; Chen, Z.; Bao, W.; Lau, C. N.; Dames, C. Thickness-Dependent Thermal Conductivity of Encased Graphene and Ultrathin Graphite. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 3909-3913.
29. Chen, Z.; Jang, W.; Bao, W.; Lau, C. N.; Dames, C. Thermal Contact Resistance between Graphene and Silicon Dioxide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 161910.
30. Güneş, F.; Shin, H.-J.; Biswas, C.; Han, G. H.; Kim, E. S.; Chae, S. J.; Choi, J.-Y.; Lee, Y. H. Layer-by-Layer Doping of Few-Layer Graphene Film. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 4595-4600.
31. Nair, R. R.; Blake, P.; Grigorenko, A. N.; Novoselov, K. S.; Booth, T. J.; Stauber, T.; Peres, N. M. R.; Geim, A. K. Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene. Science 2008, 320, 1308. (Pubitemid 351929460)
32. Mak, K. F.; Sfeir, M. Y.; Wu, Y.; Lui, C. H.; Misewich, J. A.; Heinz, T. F. Measurement of The Optical Conductivity of Graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101, 196405.