-
1
-
-
0029412930
-
The LAPS wind analysis
-
Albers, S. C., 1995: The LAPS wind analysis. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 342-352.
-
(1995)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.10
, pp. 342-352
-
-
Albers, S.C.1
-
2
-
-
0030440247
-
The Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS) Analyses of clouds, precipitation, and temperature
-
Albers, S. C., J. A. McGinley, D. L. Birkenheuer, and J. R. Smart, 1996: The Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS): Analyses of clouds, precipitation, and temperature. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 273-287.
-
(1996)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.11
, pp. 273-287
-
-
Albers, S.C.1
McGinley, J.A.2
Birkenheuer, D.L.3
Smart, J.R.4
-
3
-
-
0026470480
-
Air temperature and radiation depressions associated with a snow cover
-
Baker, D. G., D. L. Ruschy, R. H. Skaggs, and D. B. Wall, 1992: Air temperature and radiation depressions associated with a snow cover. J. Appl. eteor., 31, 247-254.
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.31
, pp. 247-254
-
-
Baker, D.G.1
Ruschy, D.L.2
Skaggs, R.H.3
Wall, D.B.4
-
4
-
-
0033989213
-
Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed
-
Balk, B., and K. Elder, 2000: Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed. Water Resour. Res., 36, 13-26.
-
(2000)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Balk, B.1
Elder, K.2
-
5
-
-
0033208356
-
Relation between Eurasian snow cover, snow depth, and the Indian summer monsoon An observational study
-
Bamzai, A. S., and J. Shukla, 1999: Relation between Eurasian snow cover, snow depth, and the Indian summer monsoon: An observational study. J. Climate, 12, 3117-3132.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 3117-3132
-
-
Bamzai, A.S.1
Shukla, J.2
-
6
-
-
0000085181
-
A technique for maximizing details in numerical weather map analysis
-
Barnes, S. L., 1964: A technique for maximizing details in numerical weather map analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 3, 396-409.
-
(1964)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.3
, pp. 396-409
-
-
Barnes, S.L.1
-
8
-
-
0000874464
-
Structure and wind transport of seasonal snow on the Arctic slope of Alaska
-
Benson, C. S., and M. Sturm, 1993: Structure and wind transport of seasonal snow on the Arctic slope of Alaska. Ann. Glaciol., 18, 261-267.
-
(1993)
Ann. Glaciol.
, vol.18
, pp. 261-267
-
-
Benson, C.S.1
Sturm, M.2
-
9
-
-
0031433409
-
Albedo over the boreal forest
-
Betts, A. K., and J. H. Ball, 1997: Albedo over the boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D24), 28 901-28 909.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102 D24
-
-
Betts, A.K.1
Ball, J.H.2
-
10
-
-
36048966382
-
Solar radiation transfer through a subarctic shrub canopy
-
Bewley, D., J. W. Pomeroy, and R. L. H. Essery, 2007: Solar radiation transfer through a subarctic shrub canopy. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 39, 365-374.
-
(2007)
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.39
, pp. 365-374
-
-
Bewley, D.1
Pomeroy, J.W.2
Essery, R.L.H.3
-
11
-
-
77955083104
-
Measurements and modelling of snowmelt and turbulent heat fluxes over shrub tundra
-
Bewley, D., R. L. H. Essery, J. W. Pomeroy, and C. Ménard, 2010: Measurements and modelling of snowmelt and turbulent heat fluxes over shrub tundra. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 7, 1005-1032.
-
(2010)
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.
, vol.7
, pp. 1005-1032
-
-
Bewley, D.1
Essery, R.L.H.2
Pomeroy, J.W.3
Ménard, C.4
-
12
-
-
0033208178
-
The effect of using digital satellite imagery in the LAPS moisture analysis
-
Birkenheuer, D., 1999: The effect of using digital satellite imagery in the LAPS moisture analysis. Wea. Forecasting, 14, 782-788.
-
(1999)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.14
, pp. 782-788
-
-
Birkenheuer, D.1
-
13
-
-
0000374253
-
-
hydrological, and atmospheric studies Technical description and user's guide. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-4171STR, Boulder, CO
-
Bonan, G. B., 1996: A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological, and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-4171STR, Boulder, CO, 150 pp.
-
(1996)
A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological
, pp. 150
-
-
Bonan, G.B.1
-
14
-
-
1842807306
-
Modelling the snow distribution at two high-Arctic sites at Svalbard, Norway, and at a sub-Arctic site in central Norway
-
Bruland, O., G. E. Liston, J. Vonk, and A. Killingtveit, 2004: Modelling the snow distribution at two high-Arctic sites at Svalbard, Norway, and at a sub-Arctic site in central Norway. Nord. Hydrol., 35, 191-208.
-
(2004)
Nord. Hydrol.
, vol.35
, pp. 191-208
-
-
Bruland, O.1
Liston, G.E.2
Vonk, J.3
Killingtveit, A.4
-
15
-
-
0024874649
-
Control of nitrogen mineralization in a sagebrush steppe landscape
-
Burke, I. C., 1989: Control of nitrogen mineralization in a sagebrush steppe landscape. Ecology, 70, 1115-1126.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1115-1126
-
-
Burke, I.C.1
-
16
-
-
0024881504
-
Topographic control of vegetation in a mountain big sagebrush steppe
-
Burke, I. C,W.A. Reiners, and R. K. Olson, 1989: Topographic control of vegetation in a mountain big sagebrush steppe. Vegetatio, 84, 77-86.
-
(1989)
Vegetatio
, vol.84
, pp. 77-86
-
-
Burke, I.1
Reiners, W.A.C.2
Olson, R.K.3
-
17
-
-
27344452340
-
Role of land-surface changes in arctic summer warming
-
Chapin, F. S., III, and Coauthors, 2005: Role of land-surface changes in arctic summer warming. Science, 310, 657-660.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.310
, pp. 657-660
-
-
Chapin III, F.S.1
-
18
-
-
1342288488
-
Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American LandData Assimilation System (NLDAS) project
-
doi10.1029/ 2002JD003118
-
Cosgrove, B. A., and Coauthors, 2003: Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American LandData Assimilation System (NLDAS) project. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8842, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003118.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, pp. 8842
-
-
Cosgrove, B.A.1
-
19
-
-
0042412325
-
The Common Land Model
-
Dai, Y., and Coauthors, 2003: The Common Land Model. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 1013-1023.
-
(2003)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.84
, pp. 1013-1023
-
-
Dai, Y.1
-
20
-
-
0000975321
-
Daily maximum and minimum temperature forecasts and the influence of snow cover
-
Dewey, K. F., 1977: Daily maximum and minimum temperature forecasts and the influence of snow cover. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1594-1597.
-
(1977)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.105
, pp. 1594-1597
-
-
Dewey, K.F.1
-
22
-
-
0029529831
-
A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model:i Part I Validation in stand-alone experiments
-
Douville, H., J.-F. Royer, and J.-F. Mahfouf, 1995: A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model. Part I: Validation in stand-alone experiments. ClimateDyn., 12, 21-35.
-
(1995)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.12
, pp. 21-35
-
-
Douville, H.1
Royer, J.-F.2
Mahfouf, J.-F.3
-
23
-
-
0003563473
-
-
Deutscher Wetterdienst. [Available from DeutscherWetterdienst, Zentralamt, D-63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany.]
-
Edelmann, W., D. Majewski, E. Heise, P. Prohl, G. Doms, B. Ritter, M. Gertz, and T. Hanisch, 1995: Dokumentation des EM/DMSystems. Deutscher Wetterdienst, 550 pp. [Available from DeutscherWetterdienst, Zentralamt, D-63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany.]
-
(1995)
Dokumentation des EM/DMSystems
, pp. 550
-
-
Edelmann, W.1
Majewski, D.2
Heise, E.3
Prohl, P.4
Doms, G.5
Ritter, B.6
Gertz, M.7
Hanisch, T.8
-
24
-
-
0026281811
-
Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed
-
Elder, K., J. Dozier, and J. Michaelsen, 1991: Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed. Water Resour. Res., 27, 1541-1552.
-
(1991)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 1541-1552
-
-
Elder, K.1
Dozier, J.2
Michaelsen, J.3
-
25
-
-
0029419486
-
Small basin modeling of snow water equivalence using binary regression tree methods
-
K. Tonnessen,M. Williams, and M. Tranter, Eds., IAHS Publ
-
Elder, K., J. Michaelsen, and J. Dozier, 1995: Small basin modeling of snow water equivalence using binary regression tree methods. Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments, K. Tonnessen,M. Williams, and M. Tranter, Eds., IAHS Publ. 228, 129-139.
-
(1995)
Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments
, vol.228
, pp. 129-139
-
-
Elder, K.1
Michaelsen, J.2
Dozier, J.3
-
26
-
-
0032147493
-
Estimating the spatial distribution of snow water equivalence in a montagne watershed
-
Elder, K., W. Rosenthal, and R. E. Davis, 1998: Estimating the spatial distribution of snow water equivalence in a montagne watershed. Hydrol. Processes, 2, 1973-1808.
-
(1998)
Hydrol. Processes
, vol.12
, pp. 1973-1808
-
-
Elder, K.1
Rosenthal, W.2
Davis, R.E.3
-
27
-
-
0032718921
-
Analysis of cold airmass temperature modification across the U S. Great Plains as a consequence of snow depth and albedo
-
Ellis, A. W., and D. J. Leathers, 1999: Analysis of cold airmass temperature modification across the U.S. Great Plains as a consequence of snow depth and albedo. J. Appl.Meteor., 38, 696-711.
-
(1999)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.38
, pp. 696-711
-
-
Ellis, A.W.1
Leathers, D.J.2
-
28
-
-
9444236700
-
Vegetation and topographic control of windblown snow distributions in distributed and aggregated simulations for an Arctic tundra basin
-
Essery, R., and J. W. Pomeroy, 2004: Vegetation and topographic control of windblown snow distributions in distributed and aggregated simulations for an Arctic tundra basin. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 734-744.
-
(2004)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.5
, pp. 734-744
-
-
Essery, R.1
Pomeroy, J.W.2
-
29
-
-
0032744636
-
A comparison of four snow models using observations from an alpine site
-
Essery, R., E. Martin, H. Douville, A. Fernández, and E. Brun, 1999: A comparison of four snow models using observations from an alpine site. Climate yn., 15, 583-593.
-
(1999)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.15
, pp. 583-593
-
-
Essery, R.1
Martin, E.2
Douville, H.3
Fernández, A.4
Brun, E.5
-
30
-
-
23044466146
-
Modelling albedo and distributed snowmelt across a low hill on Svalbard
-
Essery, R., E. Blyth, R. Harding, and C. Lloyd, 2005: Modelling albedo and distributed snowmelt across a low hill on Svalbard. Nord. Hydrol., 36, 207-18.
-
(2005)
Nord. Hydrol.
, vol.36
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Essery, R.1
Blyth, E.2
Harding, R.3
Lloyd, C.4
-
31
-
-
7044229894
-
Winter CO2 fluxes above sagebrush-steppe ecosystems in Idaho and Oregon
-
Gilmanov, T. G., D. A. Johnson, N. Z. Saliendra, T. J. Svejcar, R. F. Angell, and K. L. Clawson, 2004: Winter CO2 fluxes above sagebrush-steppe ecosystems in Idaho and Oregon. Agric. For. Meteor., 126, 73-88.
-
(2004)
Agric. For. Meteor.
, vol.126
, pp. 73-88
-
-
Gilmanov, T.G.1
Johnson, D.A.2
Saliendra, N.Z.3
Svejcar, T.J.4
Angell, R.F.5
Clawson, K.L.6
-
32
-
-
0033507571
-
Simulation of above treeline snowdrift formation using a numerical snowtransport model
-
Greene, E. M., G. E. Liston, and R. A. Pielke Sr., 1999: Simulation of above treeline snowdrift formation using a numerical snowtransport model. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 30, 135-144.
-
(1999)
Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
, vol.30
, pp. 135-144
-
-
Greene, E.M.1
Liston, G.E.2
Pielke Sr., R.A.3
-
33
-
-
0037260618
-
Snow distribution modelling in the Ammassalik region, south east Greenland
-
Hasholt, B., G. E. Liston, and N. T. Knudsen, 2003: Snow distribution modelling in the Ammassalik region, south east Greenland. Nord. Hydrol., 34, 1-16.
-
(2003)
Nord. Hydrol.
, vol.34
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Hasholt, B.1
Liston, G.E.2
Knudsen, N.T.3
-
34
-
-
0036695985
-
Snow redistribution by wind and interactions with vegetation at upper treeline in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming
-
Hiemstra, C. A., G. E. Liston, and W. A. Reiners, 2002: Snow redistribution by wind and interactions with vegetation at upper treeline in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 34, 262-273.
-
(2002)
USA. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 262-273
-
-
Hiemstra, C.A.1
Liston, G.E.2
Reiners, W.A.3
-
35
-
-
33646575843
-
Observing, modelling, and validating snow redistribution by wind in a Wyoming upper treeline landscape
-
Hiemstra, C. A., G. E. Liston, and W. A. Reiners, 2006: Observing, modelling, and validating snow redistribution by wind in a Wyoming upper treeline landscape. Ecol. Modell., 197, 35-51.
-
(2006)
Ecol. Modell.
, vol.197
, pp. 35-51
-
-
Hiemstra, C.A.1
Liston, G.E.2
Reiners, W.A.3
-
36
-
-
33947676794
-
Completion of the 2001 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States
-
Homer, C., and Coauthors, 2007: Completion of the 2001 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 73, 337-341.
-
(2007)
Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
, vol.73
, pp. 337-341
-
-
Homer, C.1
-
37
-
-
79958091675
-
Multiscale sagebrush rangeland habitat modeling in southwest Wyoming
-
U.S Geological Survey Open-File Rep. 2008-1027
-
Homer, C, C. L. Aldridge, D. K. Meyer, M. J. Coan, and Z. H. Bowen, 2009: Multiscale sagebrush rangeland habitat modeling in southwest Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Rep. 2008-1027, 14 pp.
-
(2009)
, pp. 14
-
-
Homer, C.1
Aldridge, C.L.2
Meyer, D.K.3
Coan, M.J.4
Bowen, Z.H.5
-
38
-
-
0027882717
-
Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in North America and their relation to precipitation and temperature variations
-
Karl, T. R., P. Y. Groisman, R. W. Knight, and R. R. Heim, 1993: Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in North America and their relation to precipitation and temperature variations. J. Climate, 6, 1327-1344.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1327-1344
-
-
Karl, T.R.1
Groisman, P.Y.2
Knight, R.W.3
Heim, R.R.4
-
39
-
-
5044239569
-
Vegetation height estimation from shuttle radar topography mission and national elevation datasets
-
Kellndorfer, J., W. Walker, L. Pierce, C. Dobson, J. A. Fites, C. Hunsaker, J. Vona, and M. Clutter, 2004: Vegetation height estimation from shuttle radar topography mission and national elevation datasets. Remote Sens. Environ., 93, 339-358.
-
(2004)
Remote Sens. Environ.
, vol.93
, pp. 339-358
-
-
Kellndorfer, J.1
Walker, W.2
Pierce, L.3
Dobson, C.4
Fites, J.A.5
Hunsaker, C.6
Vona, J.7
Clutter, M.8
-
41
-
-
0020970640
-
An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data
-
Koch, S. E., M. DesJardins, and P. J. Kocin, 1983: An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1487-1503.
-
(1983)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.22
, pp. 1487-1503
-
-
Koch, S.E.1
DesJardins, M.2
Kocin, P.J.3
-
42
-
-
11844279131
-
An evaluation of snowmelt and sublimation over short vegetation in land surface modeling
-
Lee, Y.-H., and L. Mahrt, 2004: An evaluation of snowmelt and sublimation over short vegetation in land surface modeling. Hydrol. Processes, 18, 3543-557.
-
(2004)
Hydrol. Processes
, vol.18
, pp. 3543-3557
-
-
Lee, Y.-H.1
Mahrt, L.2
-
43
-
-
0029414040
-
Local advection of momentum, heat, and moisture during the melt of patchy snow covers
-
Liston, G. E., 1995: Local advection of momentum, heat, and moisture during the melt of patchy snow covers. J. Appl.Meteor., 34, 1705-1715.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.34
, pp. 1705-1715
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
-
44
-
-
0033393788
-
Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion Implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling
-
Liston, G. E., 1999: Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: Implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling. J. Appl.Meteor., 38, 1474-1487.
-
(1999)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.38
, pp. 1474-1487
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
-
45
-
-
1842739386
-
Representing subgrid snow cover heterogeneities in regional and global models
-
Liston, G. E., 2004: Representing subgrid snow cover heterogeneities in regional and global models. J. Climate, 17, 1381-1397.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 1381-1397
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
-
46
-
-
0029503931
-
An energy balance model of lake ice evolution
-
Liston, G. E., and D. K. Hall, 1995: An energy balance model of lake ice evolution. J. Glaciol., 41, 373-382.
-
(1995)
J. Glaciol.
, vol.41
, pp. 373-382
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Hall, D.K.2
-
47
-
-
0032412637
-
A snow-transport model for complex terrain
-
Liston, G. E., and M. Sturm, 1998: A snow-transport model for complex terrain. J. Glaciol., 44, 498-516.
-
(1998)
J. Glaciol.
, vol.44
, pp. 498-516
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Sturm, M.2
-
48
-
-
0034996642
-
A climate version of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System
-
Liston, G. E., and R. A. Pielke Sr., 2001: A climate version of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 68, 155-173.
-
(2001)
Theor. Appl. Climatol.
, vol.68
, pp. 155-173
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Pielke Sr., R.A.2
-
49
-
-
0036962735
-
Winter precipitation patterns in Arctic Alaska determined from a blowing-snow model and snowdepth observations
-
Liston, G. E. and M. Sturm, 2002: Winter precipitation patterns in Arctic Alaska determined from a blowing-snow model and snowdepth observations. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 646-659.
-
(2002)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.3
, pp. 646-659
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Sturm, M.2
-
50
-
-
11244296698
-
The role of winter sublimation in the Arctic moisture budget
-
Liston, G. E. and M. Sturm, 2004: The role of winter sublimation in the Arctic moisture budget. Nord. Hydrol., 35, 325-334.
-
(2004)
Nord. Hydrol.
, vol.35
, pp. 325-334
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Sturm, M.2
-
51
-
-
20544470984
-
Antarctic surface and subsurface snow and ice melt fluxes
-
Liston, G. E., and J.-G. Winther, 2005: Antarctic surface and subsurface snow and ice melt fluxes. J. Climate, 18, 1469-1481.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 1469-1481
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Winther, J.-G.2
-
52
-
-
33748943200
-
A distributed snow-evolution modeling system (SnowModel)
-
Liston, G. E., and K. Elder, 2006a: A distributed snow-evolution modeling system (SnowModel). J. Hydrometeor., 7, 1259-1276.
-
(2006)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.7
, pp. 1259-1276
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Elder, K.2
-
53
-
-
33646539843
-
A micrometeorological distribution system for high-resolution terrestrial modeling applications (Micro-Met)
-
Liston, G. E., and K. Elder, 2006b: A micrometeorological distribution system for high-resolution terrestrial modeling applications (Micro-Met). J. Hydrometeor., 7, 217-234.
-
(2006)
J. Hydrometeor
, vol.7
, pp. 217-234
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Elder, K.2
-
54
-
-
58049097465
-
A simple data assimilation system for complex snow distributions (SnowAssim)
-
Liston, G. E., and C. A. Hiemstra, 2008: A simple data assimilation system for complex snow distributions (SnowAssim). J. Hydrometeor., 9, 989-1004.
-
(2008)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.9
, pp. 989-1004
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Hiemstra, C.A.2
-
55
-
-
0032736022
-
Below-surface ice melt on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet
-
Liston, G. E., J.-G. Winther, O. Bruland, H. Elvehøy, and K. Sand, 1999: Below-surface ice melt on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet. J. Glaciol., 45, 273-85.
-
(1999)
J. Glaciol.
, vol.45
, pp. 273-285
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Winther, J.-G.2
Bruland, O.3
Elvehøy, H.4
Sand, K.5
-
56
-
-
0034163076
-
Snow and blue-ice distribution patterns on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet
-
Liston, G. E., J.-G. Winther, O. Bruland, H. Elvehøy, and K. Sand, and L. Karlöf, 2000: Snow and blue-ice distribution patterns on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet. Antarct. Sci., 12, 69-79.
-
(2000)
Antarct. Sci.
, vol.12
, pp. 69-79
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Winther, J.-G.2
Bruland, O.3
Elvehøy, H.4
Sand, K.5
Karlöf, L.6
-
57
-
-
0036138302
-
Modeled changes in Arctic tundra snow, energy, and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs
-
Liston, G. E., J. P. McFadden, M. Sturm, and R. A. Pielke Sr., 2002: Modeled changes in Arctic tundra snow, energy, and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs. Global Change Biol., 8, 17-32.
-
(2002)
Global Change Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 17-32
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
McFadden, J.P.2
Sturm, M.3
Pielke Sr., R.A.4
-
58
-
-
37249090975
-
Simulating complex snow distributions in windy environments using SnowTran-3D
-
Liston, G. E., R. B. Haehnel, M. Sturm, C. A. Hiemstra, S. Berezovskaya, and R. D. Tabler, 2007: Simulating complex snow distributions in windy environments using SnowTran-3D. J. Glaciol., 53, 241-256.
-
(2007)
J. Glaciol.
, vol.53
, pp. 241-256
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Haehnel, R.B.2
Sturm, M.3
Hiemstra, C.A.4
Berezovskaya, S.5
Tabler, R.D.6
-
59
-
-
58049104261
-
Mesocell Study Area (MSA) snow distributions for the Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX)
-
Liston, G. E., C. A. Hiemstra, K. Elder, and D. W. Cline, 2008: Mesocell Study Area (MSA) snow distributions for the Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX). J. Hydrometeor., 9, 957-976.
-
(2008)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.9
, pp. 957-976
-
-
Liston, G.E.1
Hiemstra, C.A.2
Elder, K.3
Cline, D.W.4
-
60
-
-
0032571976
-
Modeling the snow cover in climate studies 1. Long-term integrations under different climatic conditions using a multilayered snow-cover model
-
Loth, B., and H.-F. Graf, 1998a: Modeling the snow cover in climate studies 1. Long-term integrations under different climatic conditions using a multilayered snow-cover model. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D10), 11 313-11 327.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
, Issue.D10
-
-
Loth, B.1
Graf, H.-F.2
-
61
-
-
0032571963
-
Modeling the snow cover in climate studies 2. The sensitivity to internal snow parameters and interface processes
-
Loth, B., and H.-F. Graf, 1998b: Modeling the snow cover in climate studies 2. The sensitivity to internal snow parameters and interface processes. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D10), 11 329-11 340.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
, Issue.D10
-
-
Loth, B.1
Graf, H.-F.2
-
62
-
-
26844486580
-
Boundary-layer adjustment over small-scale changes of surface heat flux
-
Mahrt, L., and D. Vickers, 2005a: Boundary-layer adjustment over small-scale changes of surface heat flux. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 116, 313-330.
-
(2005)
Bound. -Layer Meteor.
, vol.116
, pp. 313-330
-
-
Mahrt, L.1
Vickers, D.2
-
63
-
-
27544515310
-
Moisture fluxes over snow with and without protruding vegetation
-
Mahrt, L., and D. Vickers, 2005b: Moisture fluxes over snow with and without protruding vegetation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 1251- 1270.
-
(2005)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 1251-1270
-
-
Mahrt, L.1
Vickers, D.2
-
64
-
-
0028603049
-
An improved snow hydrology for GCMs. Part 1 Snow cover fraction, albedo, grain size, and age
-
Marshall, S., and R. J. Oglesby, 1994: An improved snow hydrology for GCMs. Part 1: Snow cover fraction, albedo, grain size, and age. Climate Dyn., 10, 1-37.
-
(1994)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.10
, pp. 21-37
-
-
Marshall, S.1
Oglesby, R.J.2
-
65
-
-
0028554778
-
Snow hydrology in a general circulation model
-
Mahrt, L., and D. Vickers, J. O. Roads, and G. Glatzmaier, 1994: Snow hydrology in a general circulation model. J. Climate, 7, 1251-1269.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1251-1269
-
-
Mahrt, L.1
Vickers, D.2
Roads, J.O.3
Glatzmaier, G.4
-
66
-
-
79958096649
-
-
Eds, No. 17 USGS/BRD/Gap Analysis Program, Moscow, ID
-
Maxwell, J., K. Gergely, J. Aycrigg, L. Duarte, and A. Davidson Eds., 2010: Gap Analysis Bulletin. No. 17, USGS/BRD/Gap Analysis Program, oscow, ID, 48 pp.
-
(2010)
Gap Analysis Bulletin
, pp. 48
-
-
Maxwell, J.1
Gergely, K.2
Aycrigg, J.3
Duarte, L.4
Davidson, A.5
-
67
-
-
33644895427
-
Spatial variability of snowmelt hydrology and its controls on the streamflow hydrograph in a subarctic catchment
-
McCartney, S. E., S. K. Carey, and J. W. Pomeroy, 2006: Spatial variability of snowmelt hydrology and its controls on the streamflow hydrograph in a subarctic catchment. Hydrol. Processes, 20, 1001-1016.
-
(2006)
Hydrol. Processes
, vol.20
, pp. 1001-1016
-
-
McCartney, S.E.1
Carey, S.K.2
Pomeroy, J.W.3
-
68
-
-
0000207009
-
Validation of a composite convective index as defined by a real-time local analysis system
-
McGinley, J. A., S. C. Albers, and P. A. Stamus, 1991: Validation of a composite convective index as defined by a real-time local analysis system. Wea. Forecasting, 6, 337-356.
-
(1991)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.6
, pp. 337-356
-
-
McGinley, J.A.1
Albers, S.C.2
Stamus, P.A.3
-
69
-
-
38149147579
-
Data quality checking for single station meteorological variables
-
Meek, D. W., and J. L. Hatfield, 1994: Data quality checking for single station meteorological variables. Agric. For. Meteor., 69, 85-109.
-
(1994)
Agric. For. Meteor.
, vol.69
, pp. 85-109
-
-
Meek, D.W.1
Hatfield, J.L.2
-
70
-
-
33748746578
-
Snow-distribution and melt modeling for Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland
-
Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, B. Hasholt, and N. T. Knudsen, 2006: Snow-distribution and melt modeling for Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 808-824.
-
(2006)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.7
, pp. 808-824
-
-
Mernild, S.H.1
Liston, G.E.2
Hasholt, B.3
Knudsen, N.T.4
-
71
-
-
50449107754
-
Surface melt area and water balance modeling on the Greenland Ice Sheet 1995-2005
-
Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, and K. Steffen, 2008: Surface melt area and water balance modeling on the Greenland Ice Sheet 1995- 2005. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 1191-1211.
-
(2008)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.9
, pp. 1191-1211
-
-
Mernild, S.H.1
Liston, G.E.2
Hiemstra, C.A.3
Steffen, K.4
-
72
-
-
60749115088
-
Record 2007 Greenland Ice Sheet surface melt extent and runoff
-
Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, and K. Steffen, 2009: Record 2007 Greenland Ice Sheet surface melt extent and runoff. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 90, 13-14.
-
(2009)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.90
, pp. 13-14
-
-
Mernild, S.H.1
Liston, G.E.2
Hiemstra, C.A.3
Steffen, K.4
-
73
-
-
18544397365
-
The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system
-
doi10.1029/2003JD003823
-
Mitchell, K. E., and Coauthors, 2004: The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D07S90, doi:10.1029/2003JD003823.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Mitchell, K.E.1
-
74
-
-
30444444937
-
Mapping sagebrush distribution using fusion of hyperspectral and lidar classifications
-
Mundt, J. T., D. R. Streutker, and N. F. Glenn, 2006: Mapping sagebrush distribution using fusion of hyperspectral and lidar classifications. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 72, 47-54.
-
(2006)
Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
, vol.72
, pp. 47-54
-
-
Mundt, J.T.1
Streutker, D.R.2
Glenn, N.F.3
-
75
-
-
0022172279
-
Some empirical evidence for the influence of snow cover on temperature and precipitation
-
Namias, J., 1985: Some empirical evidence for the influence of snow cover on temperature and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1542-1553.
-
(1985)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.113
, pp. 1542-1553
-
-
Namias, J.1
-
76
-
-
4344640163
-
Temporal and spatial patterns of soil water following wildfire-induced changes in plant communities in the Great Basin in Nevada
-
Obrist, D., D. Yakir, and J. A. Arnone, 2004: Temporal and spatial patterns of soil water following wildfire-induced changes in plant communities in the Great Basin in Nevada, USA. Plant Soil, 262, 1-12.
-
(2004)
USA. Plant Soil
, vol.262
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Obrist, D.1
Yakir, D.2
Arnone, J.A.3
-
77
-
-
0002289841
-
Spatial and temporal variations of the albedo of prairie snowpack
-
Banff, AB, Canada, UNESCO-WMO-IAHS,1
-
O'Neill, A. D. J., and D. M. Gray, 1973: Spatial and temporal variations of the albedo of prairie snowpack. Proc. Symp. on the Role of Snow and Ice in Hydrology, Vol. 1, Banff, AB, Canada, UNESCO-WMO-IAHS, 176-186.
-
(1973)
Proc. Symp. on the Role of Snow and Ice in Hydrology
, pp. 176-186
-
-
O'Neill, A.D.J.1
Gray, D.M.2
-
78
-
-
0001769365
-
Forests and meadows of the Rocky Mountains
-
2nd ed., M.G. Barbour, and W. D. Billings, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Peet, R. K., 2000: Forests and meadows of the Rocky Mountains. North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed., M.G. Barbour, and W. D. Billings, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 75-121.
-
(2000)
North American Terrestrial Vegetation
, pp. 75-121
-
-
Peet, R.K.1
-
79
-
-
0003437697
-
-
National Hydrology Research Institute Science Rep. 7 NHRI, Environment Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
-
Pomeroy, J. W., and D. M. Gray, 1995: Snowcover accumulation, relocation and management. National Hydrology Research Institute Science Rep. 7. NHRI, Environment Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, 144 pp.
-
(1995)
Snowcover accumulation, relocation and management
, pp. 144
-
-
Pomeroy, J.W.1
Gray, D.M.2
-
80
-
-
0027334236
-
The Prairie Blowing Snow Model Characteristics, validation, operation
-
Pomeroy, J. W., and D. M. Gray, and P. G. Landine, 1993: The Prairie Blowing Snow Model: Characteristics, validation, operation. J. Hydrol., 144, 165-92.
-
(1993)
J. Hydrol.
, vol.144
, pp. 165-192
-
-
Pomeroy, J.W.1
Gray, D.M.2
Landine, P.G.3
-
81
-
-
0031227283
-
Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic
-
Pomeroy, J. W., P. Marsh, and D. M. Gray, 1997: Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic. Hydrol. Processes, 11, 1451-1464.
-
(1997)
Hydrol. Processes
, vol.11
, pp. 1451-1464
-
-
Pomeroy, J.W.1
Marsh, P.2
Gray, D.M.3
-
82
-
-
0032465553
-
An evaluation of snow accumulation and ablation processes for land surface modeling
-
Pomeroy, J. W., D. M. Gray, K. R. Shook, B. Toth, R. L. H. Essery, A. Pietroniro, and N. Hedstrom, 1998: An evaluation of snow accumulation and ablation processes for land surface modeling. Hydrol. Processes, 12, 2339-2367.
-
(1998)
Hydrol. Processes
, vol.12
, pp. 2339-2367
-
-
Pomeroy, J.W.1
Gray, D.M.2
Shook, K.R.3
Toth, B.4
Essery, R.L.H.5
Pietroniro, A.6
Hedstrom, N.7
-
83
-
-
0141872363
-
Variation in surface energetics during snowmelt in complex terrain
-
Pomeroy, J. W. B. Toth, R. J. Granger, N. R. Hedstrom, and R. L. H. Essery, 2003: Variation in surface energetics during snowmelt in complex terrain. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 702-716.
-
(2003)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.4
, pp. 702-716
-
-
Pomeroy1
Toth, J.W.B.2
Granger, R.J.3
Hedstrom, N.R.4
Essery, R.L.H.5
-
84
-
-
0034974795
-
Testing a blowing snow model against distributed snow measurements at Upper Sheep Creek, Idaho
-
Prasad, R., D. G. Tarboton, G. E. Liston, C. H. Luce, and M. S. Seyfried, 2001: Testing a blowing snow model against distributed snow measurements at Upper Sheep Creek, Idaho, USA. Water Resour. Res., 37, 1341-1357.
-
(2001)
USA. Water Resour. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 1341-1357
-
-
Prasad, R.1
Tarboton, D.G.2
Liston, G.E.3
Luce, C.H.4
Seyfried, M.S.5
-
85
-
-
0032821104
-
Assessment of GCM-simulated snow albedo using direct observations
-
Roesch, A., H. Gilgen, M. Wild, and A. Ohmura, 1999: Assessment of GCM-simulated snow albedo using direct observations. Climate Dyn., 15, 405-18.
-
(1999)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.15
, pp. 405-418
-
-
Roesch, A.1
Gilgen, H.2
Wild, M.3
Ohmura, A.4
-
86
-
-
0030480087
-
A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs Part I Model formulation
-
Sellers, P. J., and Coauthors, 1996: A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs. Part I: Model formulation. J. Climate, 9, 676-05.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 676-705
-
-
Sellers, P.J.1
-
87
-
-
0001961667
-
-
2nd ed., M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Sims, P. L., and P. G. Risser, 2000: Grasslands. North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed., M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 323-356.
-
(2000)
Grasslands. North American Terrestrial Vegetation
, pp. 323-356
-
-
Sims, P.L.1
Risser, P.G.2
-
88
-
-
0031824024
-
The validation of a snow parameterization designed for use in general circulation models
-
Slater, A. G., A. J. Pitman, and C. E. Desborough, 1998: The validation of a snow parameterization designed for use in general circulation models. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 595-617.
-
(1998)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.18
, pp. 595-617
-
-
Slater, A.G.1
Pitman, A.J.2
Desborough, C.E.3
-
89
-
-
18044386192
-
The representation of snow in land surface schemes Results from PILPS 2(d)
-
Slater, A. G, and Coauthors, 2001: The representation of snow in land surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d). J. Hydrometeor., 2, 7-25.
-
(2001)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.2
, pp. 7-25
-
-
Slater, A.1
Coauthors, G.2
-
90
-
-
0037306273
-
Sensitivity of model-generated daytime surface heat fluxes over snow to land-cover changes
-
Strack, J. E., R. A. Pielke Sr., and J. Adegoke, 2003: Sensitivity of model-generated daytime surface heat fluxes over snow to land-cover changes. J. ydrometeor., 4, 24-42.
-
(2003)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.4
, pp. 24-42
-
-
Strack, J.E.1
Pielke Sr., R.A.2
Adegoke, J.3
-
91
-
-
39849099546
-
Arctic tundra shrub invasion and soot deposition Consequences for spring snowmelt and near-surface air temperatures
-
Res., doi10.1029/2006JG000297
-
Strack, J. E., R. A. Pielke Sr., and G. E. Liston, 2007: Arctic tundra shrub invasion and soot deposition: Consequences for spring snowmelt and near-surface air temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S44, doi:10.1029/2006JG000297.
-
(2007)
J. Geophys.
, vol.112
-
-
Strack, J.E.1
Pielke Sr., R.A.2
Liston, G.E.3
-
92
-
-
1842815933
-
The snow cover on lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska
-
Sturm, M., and G. E. Liston, 2003: The snow cover on lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska, U.S.A. J. Glaciol., 49, 370-380.
-
(2003)
U. S. A. J. Glaciol.
, vol.49
, pp. 370-380
-
-
Sturm, M.1
Liston, G.E.2
-
93
-
-
0029502267
-
A seasonal snow cover classification system for local to global applications
-
Sturm, M., J. Holmgren, and G. E. Liston, 1995: A seasonal snow cover classification system for local to global applications. J. Climate, 8, 1261-1283.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 1261-1283
-
-
Sturm, M.1
Holmgren, J.2
Liston, G.E.3
-
94
-
-
0035255013
-
Snow-shrub interactions in Arctic tundraAhypothesis with climatic implications
-
Sturm, M., J. P. McFadden, G. E. Liston, F. S. Chapin III, C. H. Racine, and J. Holmgren, 2001: Snow-shrub interactions in Arctic tundra:Ahypothesis with climatic implications. J. Climate, 14, 336-344.
-
(2001)
J. Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 336-344
-
-
Sturm, M.1
McFadden, J.P.2
Liston, G.E.3
Chapin III, F.S.4
Racine, C.H.5
Holmgren, J.6
-
95
-
-
33644895824
-
Changing snow and shrub conditions affect albedo with global implications
-
doi10.1029/ 2005JG000013
-
Sturm, M., T. Douglas, C. Racine, and G. E. Liston, 2005a: Changing snow and shrub conditions affect albedo with global implications. J. Geophys. Res., 110, G01004, doi:10.1029/ 2005JG000013.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Sturm, M.1
Douglas, T.2
Racine, C.3
Liston, G.E.4
-
96
-
-
12444297638
-
Winter biological processes could help convert Arctic tundra to shrubland
-
Sturm, M., J. Schimel, G. Michelson, J. Welker, S. F. Oberbauer, G. E. Liston, J. Fahnestock, and V. E. Romanovsky, 2005b: Winter biological processes could help convert Arctic tundra to shrubland. Bioscience, 55, 17-26.
-
(2005)
Bioscience
, vol.55
, pp. 17-26
-
-
Sturm, M.1
Schimel, J.2
Michelson, G.3
Welker, J.4
Oberbauer, S.F.5
Liston, G.E.6
Fahnestock, J.7
Romanovsky, V.E.8
-
98
-
-
67049103710
-
-
U.S. Geological Survey, cited, Sioux Falls, SD. [Available online at ]
-
U.S. Geological Survey, cited 2008: National Elevation Dataset. EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, SD. [Available online at http://ned.usgs.gov/.]
-
(2008)
National Elevation Dataset. EROS Data Center
-
-
-
99
-
-
0026286365
-
CLASS-ACanadian Land Surface Scheme for GCMs
-
Verseghy, D. L., 1991:CLASS-ACanadian Land Surface Scheme for GCMs. I: Soil model. Int. J. Climatol., 11, 111-133.
-
(1991)
I Soil model. Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.11
, pp. 111-133
-
-
Verseghy, D.L.1
-
100
-
-
0033610985
-
Impact on ECMWF forecasts of change to the albedo of the boreal forests in the presence of snow
-
Viterbo, P., and A. K. Betts, 1999: Impact on ECMWF forecasts of change to the albedo of the boreal forests in the presence of snow. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27 803-27 810.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Viterbo, P.1
Betts, A.K.2
-
101
-
-
0000758410
-
The influence of average snow depth on monthly mean temperature anomaly
-
Wagner, A. J., 1973: The influence of average snow depth on monthly mean temperature anomaly. Mon. Wea. Rev., 101, 624-626.
-
(1973)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.101
, pp. 624-626
-
-
Wagner, A.J.1
-
102
-
-
0022168998
-
Influences of snow cover and soil moisture on monthly air temperature
-
Walsh, J. E., W. H. Jasperson, and B. Ross, 1985: Influences of snow cover and soil moisture on monthly air temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 756-68.
-
(1985)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.113
, pp. 756-768
-
-
Walsh, J.E.1
Jasperson, W.H.2
Ross, B.3
-
103
-
-
22244437734
-
-
RMRS-GTR-144, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO
-
Welch, B. L., 2005: Big sagebrush: A sea fragmented into lakes, ponds, and puddles. General Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-144, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO, 210 pp.
-
(2005)
Big sagebrush A sea fragmented into lakes, ponds, and puddles. General Tech. Rep
, pp. 210
-
-
Welch, B.L.1
-
104
-
-
0002060748
-
Intermountain valleys and lower mountain slopes
-
2nd ed. M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
West, N. E., and J. A. Young, 2000: Intermountain valleys and lower mountain slopes. North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed., M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 255-284.
-
(2000)
North American Terrestrial Vegetation
, pp. 255-284
-
-
West, N.E.1
Young, J.A.2
-
105
-
-
0032318829
-
Snow accumulation distribution on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, in 1997
-
Winther, J.-G., O. Bruland, K. Sand, A. Killingtveit, and D. Marechal, 1998: Snow accumulation distribution on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, in 1997. Polar Res., 17, 155-164.
-
(1998)
Polar Res
, vol.17
, pp. 155-164
-
-
Winther, J.-G.1
Bruland, O.2
Sand, K.3
Killingtveit, A.4
Marechal, D.5
-
106
-
-
0031457344
-
Validation of the snow submodel of the Biosphere- Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data
-
Yang, Z.-L., R. E. Dickinson, A. Robock, and K. Y. Vinnikov, 1997: Validation of the snow submodel of the Biosphere- Atmosphere Transfer Scheme with Russian snow cover and meteorological observational data. J. Climate, 10, 353-373.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 353-373
-
-
Yang, Z.-L.1
Dickinson, R.E.2
Robock, A.3
Vinnikov, K.Y.4
-
107
-
-
0037099024
-
Coupling of the Common Land Model to the NCAR Community Climate Model
-
Zeng, X., M. Shaikh, Y. Dai, R. E. Dickinson, and R. Myneni, 2002: Coupling of the Common Land Model to the NCAR Community Climate Model. J. Climate, 14, 1832-1854.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 1832-1854
-
-
Zeng, X.1
Shaikh, M.2
Dai, Y.3
Dickinson, R.E.4
Myneni, R.5
|