메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 262-273

Snow redistribution by wind and interactions with vegetation at upper treeline in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, U.S.A.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SNOW; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT; TREELINE; VEGETATION COVER; WIND FIELD;

EID: 0036695985     PISSN: 15230430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1552483     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0002937434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of snow cover on small animals
    • Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W., (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Aitchison, C. W., 2001: The effect of snow cover on small animals. In Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W., (eds.), Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 229-265.
    • (2001) Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems , pp. 229-265
    • Aitchison, C.W.1
  • 4
    • 0001411796 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational patterns near alpine timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interaction
    • Billings, W. D., 1969: Vegetational patterns near alpine timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interaction. Vegetatio, 19: 192-207.
    • (1969) Vegetatio , vol.19 , pp. 192-207
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 5
    • 0024184348 scopus 로고
    • Alpine vegetation
    • Barbour, M. G. and Billings, W. D. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Billings, W. D., 1988: Alpine vegetation. In Barbour, M. G. and Billings, W. D. (eds.), North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 391-420.
    • (1988) North American Terrestrial Vegetation , pp. 391-420
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 6
    • 0000498922 scopus 로고
    • An alpine snowbank environment and its effects on vegetation, plant development, and productivity
    • Billings, W. D. and Bliss, L. C., 1959: An alpine snowbank environment and its effects on vegetation, plant development, and productivity. Ecology, 40: 388-397.
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 388-397
    • Billings, W.D.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 7
    • 0032982061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between over-winter soil heterotrophic activity and DOC export in high elevation catchments
    • Brooks, P. D., McKnight, D. M., and Bencala, K. E., 1999: The relationship between over-winter soil heterotrophic activity and DOC export in high elevation catchments. Water Resources Research, 35: 1895-1902.
    • (1999) Water Resources Research , vol.35 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Brooks, P.D.1    McKnight, D.M.2    Bencala, K.E.3
  • 8
    • 0028604956 scopus 로고
    • Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variables
    • Brown, D. G., 1994: Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variables. Journal of Vegetation Science, 5: 641-656.
    • (1994) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.5 , pp. 641-656
    • Brown, D.G.1
  • 9
    • 0024881504 scopus 로고
    • Topographic control of vegetation in a mountain big sagebrush steppe
    • Burke, I. C., Reiners, W. A., and Olson, R. K., 1989: Topographic control of vegetation in a mountain big sagebrush steppe. Vegetatio, 84: 77-86.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.84 , pp. 77-86
    • Burke, I.C.1    Reiners, W.A.2    Olson, R.K.3
  • 10
    • 0026295938 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of ice and snow: Review and status
    • Carsey, F., 1992: Remote sensing of ice and snow: review and status. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13: 5-11.
    • (1992) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.13 , pp. 5-11
    • Carsey, F.1
  • 11
    • 0021569076 scopus 로고
    • Snow distribution patterns in the alpine krummholz zone
    • Daly, C., 1984: Snow distribution patterns in the alpine krummholz zone. Progress in Physical Geography, 8: 157-175.
    • (1984) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.8 , pp. 157-175
    • Daly, C.1
  • 13
    • 0026281811 scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed
    • Elder, K., Dozier, J., and Michaelsen, J., 1991: Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed. Water Resources Research, 27: 1541-1552.
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.27 , pp. 1541-1552
    • Elder, K.1    Dozier, J.2    Michaelsen, J.3
  • 14
    • 0003462785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redlands, California, U.S.A.
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 1998: ARC/INFO Version 7.2.1. Redlands, California, U.S.A.
    • (1998) ARC/INFO Version 7.2.1
  • 15
    • 0010634135 scopus 로고
    • Meteorology
    • Musselman, R. C. (technical coordinator). Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report, RM-249, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Fox, D. G., Humphries, H. C., Zeller, K. F., Connell, B. H., and Wooldridge, G. L., 1994: Meteorology. In Musselman, R. C. (technical coordinator), The Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report, RM-249, Fort Collins, Colorado, 42-47.
    • (1994) The Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site , pp. 42-47
    • Fox, D.G.1    Humphries, H.C.2    Zeller, K.F.3    Connell, B.H.4    Wooldridge, G.L.5
  • 16
    • 0033048864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced climate change and its detection over the Rocky Mountains
    • Fyfe, J. C. and Flato, G. M., 1999: Enhanced climate change and its detection over the Rocky Mountains. Journal of Climate, 12: 230-243.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 230-243
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Flato, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0010576037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site Database, 1998: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
    • (1998) Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site Database
  • 19
    • 0033507571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of above treeline snowdrift formation using a numerical snow-transport model
    • Greene, E. M., Liston, G. E., and Pielke, R. A., Sr., 1999: Simulation of above treeline snowdrift formation using a numerical snow-transport model. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 30: 135-144.
    • (1999) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 135-144
    • Greene, E.M.1    Liston, G.E.2    Pielke R.A., Sr.3
  • 21
    • 0027090601 scopus 로고
    • The influence of tree islands and microtopography on pedoecological conditions in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone on Niwot Ridge, Colorado, Front Range, U.S.A.
    • Holtmeier, F-K. and Broll, G., 1992: The influence of tree islands and microtopography on pedoecological conditions in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone on Niwot Ridge, Colorado, Front Range, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research, 24: 216-228.
    • (1992) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.24 , pp. 216-228
    • Holtmeier, F.-K.1    Broll, G.2
  • 23
    • 0001591690 scopus 로고
    • The alpine vegetation of the Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns
    • Johnson, P. L. and Billings, W. D., 1962: The alpine vegetation of the Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns. Ecological Monographs, 32: 105-135.
    • (1962) Ecological Monographs , vol.32 , pp. 105-135
    • Johnson, P.L.1    Billings, W.D.2
  • 27
    • 0030587628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the spatial association between snow depth and topography in a prairie agricultural landscape using digital terrain analysis
    • Lapen, D. R. and Martz, L. W., 1996: An investigation of the spatial association between snow depth and topography in a prairie agricultural landscape using digital terrain analysis. Journal of Hydrology, 184: 277-298.
    • (1996) Journal of Hydrology , vol.184 , pp. 277-298
    • Lapen, D.R.1    Martz, L.W.2
  • 28
    • 0033393788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: Implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling
    • Liston, G. E., 1999: Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 38: 1474-1487.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.38 , pp. 1474-1487
    • Liston, G.E.1
  • 29
    • 0036138302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelled changes in arctic tundra snow, energy, and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs
    • Liston, G. E., McFadden, J. P., Sturm, M., and Pielke, R. A., Sr., 2002: Modelled changes in arctic tundra snow, energy, and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs. Global Change Biology, 8: 17-32.
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , pp. 17-32
    • Liston, G.E.1    McFadden, J.P.2    Sturm, M.3    Pielke R.A., Sr.4
  • 30
    • 0032412637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A snow-transport model for complex terrain
    • Liston, G. E. and Sturm, M., 1998: A snow-transport model for complex terrain. Journal of Glaciology, 44: 498-516.
    • (1998) Journal of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 498-516
    • Liston, G.E.1    Sturm, M.2
  • 33
    • 0003409475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
    • Minitab Inc., 1998: Minitab User's Guide, Release 12. State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
    • (1998) Minitab User's Guide, Release 12
  • 34
    • 0002854766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of snow
    • Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W., (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Pomeroy, J. W. and Brun, E., 2001. Physical properties of snow. In Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W., (eds.), Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 45-126.
    • (2001) Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems , pp. 45-126
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Brun, E.2
  • 35
    • 0003437697 scopus 로고
    • National Hydrology Research Institute Science Report No. 7, Hydrological Sciences Division, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 144 pp.
    • Pomeroy, J. W. and Gray, D. M., 1995: Snowcover Accumulation, Relocation and Management. National Hydrology Research Institute Science Report No. 7, Hydrological Sciences Division, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 144 pp.
    • (1995) Snowcover Accumulation, Relocation and Management
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 0027334236 scopus 로고
    • The prairie blowing snow model: Characteristics, validation, operation
    • Pomeroy, J. W., Gray, D. M., and Landine, P. G., 1993: The prairie blowing snow model: characteristics, validation, operation. Journal of Hydrology, 144: 165-192.
    • (1993) Journal of Hydrology , vol.144 , pp. 165-192
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Gray, D.M.2    Landine, P.G.3
  • 37
    • 0031227283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic
    • Pomeroy, J. W., Marsh, P., and Gray, D. M., 1997: Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic. Hydrological Processes, 11: 1451-1464.
    • (1997) Hydrological Processes , vol.11 , pp. 1451-1464
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Marsh, P.2    Gray, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 0030274304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing ecological models: The meaning of validation
    • Rykiel, E. J., Jr., 1996: Testing ecological models: the meaning of validation. Ecological Modelling, 90: 229-244.
    • (1996) Ecological Modelling , vol.90 , pp. 229-244
    • Rykiel E.J., Jr.1
  • 39
    • 0029492652 scopus 로고
    • Functioning of the avalanche starting zones which undergo snow-transport by wind: Field observations and computer modeling
    • Sivardière, F., Castelle, T., Guyumarc'h, G., Mérindol, L., and Buisson, L., 1995: Functioning of the avalanche starting zones which undergo snow-transport by wind: field observations and computer modeling. Surveys in Geophysics, 16: 729-741.
    • (1995) Surveys in Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 729-741
    • Sivardière, F.1    Castelle, T.2    Guyumarc'h, G.3    Mérindol, L.4    Buisson, L.5
  • 40
    • 0020882705 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and growth of shelterbelt species and grass barriers on windswept Wyoming rangeland
    • Sturges, D. L., 1983: Establishment and growth of shelterbelt species and grass barriers on windswept Wyoming rangeland. Transportation Research Record, 913: 4-11.
    • (1983) Transportation Research Record , vol.913 , pp. 4-11
    • Sturges, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 0019220999 scopus 로고
    • Geometry and density of drifts formed by snow fences
    • Tabler, R. D., 1980a: Geometry and density of drifts formed by snow fences. Journal of Glaciology, 26(94): 405-419.
    • (1980) Journal of Glaciology , vol.26 , Issue.94 , pp. 405-419
    • Tabler, R.D.1
  • 42
    • 0019147981 scopus 로고
    • Self-similarity of wind profiles in blowing snow allows outdoor modeling
    • Tabler R. D., 1980b: Self-similarity of wind profiles in blowing snow allows outdoor modeling. Journal of Glaciology, 26(94): 421-434.
    • (1980) Journal of Glaciology , vol.26 , Issue.94 , pp. 421-434
    • Tabler, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0001425378 scopus 로고
    • Influence of late-lying snow on rock-weathering rinds
    • Thorn, C. E., 1975: Influence of late-lying snow on rock-weathering rinds. Arctic and Alpine Research, 7: 373-378.
    • (1975) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.7 , pp. 373-378
    • Thorn, C.E.1
  • 44
    • 0010537846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunnyvale, California, U.S.A.
    • Trimble Navigation Limited, 1996: Pathfinder Office Software Guide. Sunnyvale, California, U.S.A.
    • (1996) Pathfinder Office Software Guide
  • 45
    • 0003125540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-vegetation interactions in tundra environments
    • Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W., (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Walker, D. A., Billings, W. D., and de Molenaar, J. G., 2001: Snow-vegetation interactions in tundra environments. In Jones, H. G., Pomeroy, J. W., Walker, D. A., and Hoham, R. W., (eds.), Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 266-324.
    • (2001) Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Ecosystems , pp. 266-324
    • Walker, D.A.1    Billings, W.D.2    De Molenaar, J.G.3
  • 46
    • 0028603987 scopus 로고
    • Influence of snow patterns and snow avalanches on the alpine treeline ecotone
    • Walsh, S. J., Butler, D. R., Allen, T. R., and Malanson, G. P., 1994: Influence of snow patterns and snow avalanches on the alpine treeline ecotone. Journal of Vegetation Science, 5: 657-672.
    • (1994) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.5 , pp. 657-672
    • Walsh, S.J.1    Butler, D.R.2    Allen, T.R.3    Malanson, G.P.4
  • 47
    • 0001280879 scopus 로고
    • Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Engel.) at its upper limits in the Front Range, Colorado
    • Wardle, P., 1968: Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Engel.) at its upper limits in the Front Range, Colorado. Ecology, 49: 483-495.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 483-495
    • Wardle, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.