메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1172-1178

Selective toxicity of glycyrrhetinic acid against tumorigenic r/m HM-SFME-1 cells is potentially attributed to downregulation of glutathione

Author keywords

11 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 HSD2); Glutathione (GSH); Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA); Human c Ha ras and mouse c myc cotransfected highly metastatic serum free mouse embryo 1 (r m HM SFME 1); Molecular modeling

Indexed keywords

11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 2; ACETYLCYSTEINE; BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE; DOXORUBICIN; GLUTATHIONE; GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID; MANUMYCIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 79958040987     PISSN: 03009084     EISSN: 61831638     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2011.04.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0026714331 scopus 로고
    • The anthracyclines: Will we ever find a better doxorubicin?
    • R.B. Weiss, The anthracyclines: will we ever find a better doxorubicin? Semin. Oncol. 19 (1992) 670-686. (Pubitemid 23004844)
    • (1992) Seminars in Oncology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-686
    • Weiss, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0033006172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the mechanisms of action proposed for the antitumor effects of the anthracycline antibiotics adriamycin and daunorubicin
    • D.A. Gewirtz, A critical evaluation of the mechanisms of action proposed for the antitumor effects of the anthracycline antibiotics adriamycin and daunorubicin, Biochem. Pharmacol. 57 (1999) 727-741.
    • (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 727-741
    • Gewirtz, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 0036064594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manumycin inhibits farnesyltransferase and induces apoptosis of drug-resistant interleukin 6- Producing myeloma cells
    • M.A. Frassanito, A. Cusmai, C. Piccoli, F. Dammacco, Manumycin inhibits farnesyltransferase and induces apoptosis of drug-resistant interleukin 6- producing myeloma cells, Br. J. Haematol. 118 (2002) 157-165.
    • (2002) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.118 , pp. 157-165
    • Frassanito, M.A.1    Cusmai, A.2    Piccoli, C.3    Dammacco, F.4
  • 4
    • 0030733653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of growth and invasive activity of human pancreatic cancer cells by a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, manumycin
    • O. Kainuma, T. Asano, M. Hasegawa, T. Kenmochi, T. Nakagohri, Y. Tokoro, K. Isono, Inhibition of growth and invasive activity of human pancreatic cancer cells by a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, manumycin, Pancreas 15 (1997) 379-383. (Pubitemid 27525634)
    • (1997) Pancreas , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Kainuma, O.1    Asano, T.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Kenmochi, T.4    Nakagohri, T.5    Tokoro, Y.6    Isono, K.7
  • 5
    • 16844380491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manumycin induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells
    • J.M. Zhou, X.F. Zhu, Q.C. Pan, D.F. Liao, Z.M. Li, Z.C. Liu, Manumycin induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells, Int. J. Mol. Med. 12 (2003) 955-959.
    • (2003) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 955-959
    • Zhou, J.M.1    Zhu, X.F.2    Pan, Q.C.3    Liao, D.F.4    Li, Z.M.5    Liu, Z.C.6
  • 6
    • 27144482085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding the antineoplastic mechanisms of farnesyltransferase inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2635
    • J. Pan, S.C. Yeung, Recent advances in understanding the antineoplastic mechanisms of farnesyltransferase inhibitors, Cancer Res. 65 (2005) 9109-9112. (Pubitemid 41507967)
    • (2005) Cancer Research , vol.65 , Issue.20 , pp. 9109-9112
    • Pan, J.1    Yeung, S.-C.J.2
  • 7
    • 34248597759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic triterpenes compromise growth and survival of astrocytoma cell lines by regulating reactive oxygen species accumulation
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4759
    • R. Martin, J. Carvalho, E. Ibeas, M. Hernandez, V. Ruiz-Gutierrez, M.L. Niet, Acidic triterpenes compromise growth and survival of astrocytoma cell lines by regulating reactive oxygen species accumulation, Cancer Res. 67 (2007) 3741-3751. (Pubitemid 46762160)
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Martin, R.1    Carvalho, J.2    Ibeas, E.3    Hernandez, M.4    Ruiz-Gutierrez, V.5    Nieto, M.L.6
  • 8
    • 14844335699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-proliferative and proapoptotic effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3- Gallate on human melanoma: Possible implications for the chemoprevention of melanoma
    • DOI 10.1002/ijc.20785
    • M. Nihal, N. Ahmad, H. Mukhtar, G.S. Wood, Anti-proliferative and proapoptotic effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on human melanoma: possible implications for the chemoprevention of melanoma, Int. J. Cancer 114 (2005) 513-521. (Pubitemid 40349609)
    • (2005) International Journal of Cancer , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-521
    • Nihal, M.1    Ahmad, N.2    Mukhtar, H.3    Wood, G.S.4
  • 10
    • 76049099694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycyrrhetinic acid induces anoikis-like death and cytoskeletal disruption in the central nervous system tumorigenic cells
    • H. Yamaguchi, Y. Kidachi, K. Kamiie, T. Noshita, H. Umetsu, K. Ryoyama, Glycyrrhetinic acid induces anoikis-like death and cytoskeletal disruption in the central nervous system tumorigenic cells, Biol. Pharm. Bull. 33 (2010) 321-324.
    • (2010) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 321-324
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Kidachi, Y.2    Kamiie, K.3    Noshita, T.4    Umetsu, H.5    Ryoyama, K.6
  • 11
    • 77954349498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on the central nervous system tumorigenic progenitor cells: Induction of actin disruption and tumor cell-selective toxicity
    • H. Yamaguchi, T. Noshita, T. Yu, Y. Kidachi, K. Kamiie, H. Umetsu, K. Ryoyama, Novel effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on the central nervous system tumorigenic progenitor cells: induction of actin disruption and tumor cell-selective toxicity, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45 (2010) 2943-2948.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2943-2948
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Noshita, T.2    Yu, T.3    Kidachi, Y.4    Kamiie, K.5    Umetsu, H.6    Ryoyama, K.7
  • 12
    • 75349101845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cytotoxicity of glycyrrhetinic acid against tumorigenic r/m HM-SFME-1 cells: Potential involvement of H-Ras downregulation
    • T. Yu, H. Yamaguchi, T. Noshita, Y. Kidachi, H. Umetsu, K. Ryoyama, Selective cytotoxicity of glycyrrhetinic acid against tumorigenic r/m HM-SFME-1 cells: potential involvement of H-Ras downregulation, Toxicol. Lett. 192 (2010) 425-430.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.192 , pp. 425-430
    • Yu, T.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Noshita, T.3    Kidachi, Y.4    Umetsu, H.5    Ryoyama, K.6
  • 13
    • 0023213621 scopus 로고
    • Extended culture of mouse embryo cells without senescence: Inhibition by serum
    • D.T. Loo, J.I. Fuquay, C.L. Rawson, D.W. Barnes, Extended culture of mouse embryo cells without senescence: inhibition by serum, Science 236 (1987) 200-202. (Pubitemid 17061040)
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , Issue.4798 , pp. 200-202
    • Loo, D.T.1    Fuquay, J.I.2    Rawson, C.L.3    Barnes, D.W.4
  • 14
    • 0024383517 scopus 로고
    • Serum-free mouse embryo (SFME) cells: Growth responses in vitro
    • D. Loo, C. Rawson, A. Helmrich, D. Barnes, Serum-free mouse embryo (SFME) cells: growth responses in vitro, J. Cell. Physiol. 139 (1989) 484-491.
    • (1989) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.139 , pp. 484-491
    • Loo, D.1    Rawson, C.2    Helmrich, A.3    Barnes, D.4
  • 15
    • 0025189806 scopus 로고
    • Death of serum-free mouse embryo cells caused by epidermal growth factor deprivation is prevented by cycloheximide, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, or vanadate
    • C. Rawson, C. Cosola-Smith, D. Barnes, Death of serum-free mouse embryo cells caused by epidermal growth factor deprivation is prevented by cycloheximide, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, or vanadate, Exp. Cell Res. 186 (1990) 177-181.
    • (1990) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.186 , pp. 177-181
    • Rawson, C.1    Cosola-Smith, C.2    Barnes, D.3
  • 16
    • 0026065935 scopus 로고
    • Oncogene transformation frequency of nonsenescent SFME cells is increased by c-myc
    • C. Rawson, S. Shirahata, P. Collodi, T. Natsuno, D. Barnes, Oncogene transformation frequency of nonsenescent SFME cells is increased by c-myc, Oncogene 6 (1991) 487-489. (Pubitemid 21924109)
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-489
    • Rawson, C.1    Shirahata, S.2    Collodi, P.3    Natsuno, T.4    Barnes, D.5
  • 18
    • 0028034209 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and tissue distribution of the human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme
    • A.L. Albiston, V.R. Obeyesekere, R.E. Smith, Z.S. Krozowski, Cloning and tissue distribution of the human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 105 (1994) R11-R17.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.105
    • Albiston, A.L.1    Obeyesekere, V.R.2    Smith, R.E.3    Krozowski, Z.S.4
  • 19
    • 30944466105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase eliminates impaired glucocorticoid suppression and induces apoptosis in corticotroph tumor cells
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2005-0544
    • T. Nigawara, Y. Iwasaki, M. Asai, M. Yoshida, M. Kambayashi, H. Sashinami, K. Hashimoto, T. Suda, Inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase eliminates impaired glucocorticoid suppression and induces apoptosis in corticotroph tumor cells, Endocrinology 147 (2006) 769-772. (Pubitemid 43112993)
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 769-772
    • Nigawara, T.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Asai, M.3    Yoshida, M.4    Kambayashi, M.5    Sashinami, H.6    Hashimoto, K.7    Suda, T.8
  • 20
    • 0034743757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II enzyme in breast tumors and modulation of activity and cell growth in PMC42 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00157-6, PII S0960076000001576
    • K. Koyama, K. Myles, R. Smith, Z. Krozowski, Expression of the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II enzyme in breast tumors and modulation of activity and cell growth in PMC42 cells, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 76 (2001) 153-159. (Pubitemid 32510677)
    • (2001) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.76 , Issue.1-5 , pp. 153-159
    • Koyama, K.1    Myles, K.2    Smith, R.3    Krozowski, Z.4
  • 21
    • 15244362373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol induced inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1: An explanation for the postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy effects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.11.004
    • P.G. Cohen, Estradiol induced inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1: an explanation for the postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy effects, Med. Hypotheses 64 (2005) 989-991. (Pubitemid 40385956)
    • (2005) Medical Hypotheses , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 989-991
    • Cohen, P.G.1
  • 22
    • 2542462090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 in colorectal cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.12.019, PII S0304383504000230
    • S. Zbankova, J. Bryndova, M. Kment, J. Pacha, Expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 in colorectal cancer, Cancer Lett. 210 (2004) 95-100. (Pubitemid 38692593)
    • (2004) Cancer Letters , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Zbankova, S.1    Bryndova, J.2    Kment, M.3    Pacha, J.4
  • 23
    • 33748146888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective killing of oncogenically transformed cells through a ROS-mediated mechanism by beta-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.08.009, PII S1535610806002509
    • D. Trachootham, Y. Zhou, H. Zhang, Y. Demizu, Z. Chen, H. Pelicano, P.J. Chiao, G. Achanta, R.B. Arlinghaus, J. Liu, P. Huang, Selective killing of oncogenically transformed cells through a ROS-mediated mechanism by beta-phenylethyl isothiocyanate, Cancer Cell 10 (2006) 241-252. (Pubitemid 44311067)
    • (2006) Cancer Cell , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-252
    • Trachootham, D.1    Zhou, Y.2    Zhang, H.3    Demizu, Y.4    Chen, Z.5    Pelicano, H.6    Chiao, P.J.7    Achanta, G.8    Arlinghaus, R.B.9    Liu, J.10    Huang, P.11
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0018627952 scopus 로고
    • The use of hormone-supplemented serum-free media in primary cultures
    • J.P. Mather, G.H. Sato, The use of hormone-supplemented serum-free media in primary cultures, Exp. Cell Res. 124 (1979) 215-221.
    • (1979) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.124 , pp. 215-221
    • Mather, J.P.1    Sato, G.H.2
  • 26
    • 0023158779 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a tetrazolium-based semiautomated colorimetric assay: Assessment of radiosensitivity
    • J. Carmichael, W.G. DeGraff, A.F. Gazdar, J.D. Minna, J.B. Mitchell, Evaluation of a tetrazolium-based semiautomated colorimetric assay: assessment of radiosensitivity, Cancer Res. 47 (1987) 943-946. (Pubitemid 17027906)
    • (1987) Cancer Research , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 943-946
    • Carmichael, J.1    DeGraff, W.G.2    Gazdar, A.F.3
  • 28
    • 0026754015 scopus 로고
    • Accurate modeling of protein conformation by automatic segment matching
    • M. Levitt, Accurate modeling of protein conformation by automatic segment matching, J. Mol. Biol. 226 (1992) 507-533.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.226 , pp. 507-533
    • Levitt, M.1
  • 29
    • 0028856911 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of protein three-dimensional structures in insertion and deletion regions: A procedure for searching data bases of representative protein fragments using geometric scoring criteria
    • T. Fechteler, U. Dengler, D. Schomberg, Prediction of protein three-dimensional structures in insertion and deletion regions: a procedure for searching data bases of representative protein fragments using geometric scoring criteria, J. Mol. Biol. 253 (1995) 114-131.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.253 , pp. 114-131
    • Fechteler, T.1    Dengler, U.2    Schomberg, D.3
  • 31
    • 0037571112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck molecular force field. I. Basis, form, scope, parameterization, and performance of MMFF94
    • T.A. Halgren, Merck molecular force field. I. Basis, form, scope, parameterization, and performance of MMFF94, J. Comput. Chem. 17 (1996) 490-519.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 490-519
    • Halgren, T.A.1
  • 32
    • 34247526984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpenoids and rexinoids as multifunctional agents for the prevention and treatment of cancer
    • K.T. Liby, M.M. Yore, M.B. Sporn, Triterpenoids and rexinoids as multifunctional agents for the prevention and treatment of cancer, Nat. Rev. Cancer 7 (2007) 357-369.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 357-369
    • Liby, K.T.1    Yore, M.M.2    Sporn, M.B.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 39649107753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species-dependent destruction of MEK and Akt in Manumycin stimulated death of lymphoid tumor and myeloma cell lines
    • DOI 10.1002/ijc.23207
    • K.T. Sears, H. Daino, G.B. Carey, Reactive oxygen species-dependent destruction of MEK and Akt in manumycin stimulated death of lymphoid tumor and myeloma cell lines, Int. J. Cancer 122 (2008) 1496-1505. (Pubitemid 351294957)
    • (2008) International Journal of Cancer , vol.122 , Issue.7 , pp. 1496-1505
    • Sears, K.T.1    Daino, H.2    Carey, G.B.3
  • 37
    • 0037085261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione dependence of caspase-8 activation at the death-inducing signaling complex
    • H. Hentze, I. Schmitz, M. Latta, A. Krueger, P.H. Krammer, A. Wendel, Glutathione dependence of caspase-8 activation at the death-inducing signaling complex, J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 5588-5595.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 5588-5595
    • Hentze, H.1    Schmitz, I.2    Latta, M.3    Krueger, A.4    Krammer, P.H.5    Wendel, A.6
  • 38
    • 0030754701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to radiation-induced apoptosis in Bcl-2-expressing cells is reversed by depleting cellular thiols
    • N. Mirkovic, D.W. Voehringer, M.D. Story, D.J. McConkey, T.J. McDonnell, R.E. Meyn, Resistance to radiation-induced apoptosis in Bcl-2-expressing cells is reversed by depleting cellular thiols, Oncogene 15 (1997) 1461-1470. (Pubitemid 27437836)
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Mirkovic, N.1    Voehringer, D.W.2    Story, M.D.3    McConkey, D.J.4    McDonnell, T.J.5    Meyn, R.E.6
  • 39
    • 0142121353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of mitochondria to common disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.08.009
    • G.M. Enns, The contribution of mitochondria to common disorders, Mol. Genet. Metab. 80 (2003) 11-26. (Pubitemid 37272232)
    • (2003) Molecular Genetics and Metabolism , vol.80 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 11-26
    • Enns, G.M.1
  • 40
    • 0026671792 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific distribution of the NAD(+)-dependent isoform of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
    • B.R. Walker, J.C. Campbell, B.C. Williams, C.R. Edwards, Tissue-specific distribution of the NAD(+)-dependent isoform of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, Endocrinology 131 (1992) 970-972.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 970-972
    • Walker, B.R.1    Campbell, J.C.2    Williams, B.C.3    Edwards, C.R.4
  • 41
    • 0029078023 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of cDNA encoding an NAD(+)-dependent isoform of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in sheep kidney
    • A.K. Agarwal, T. Mune, C. Monder, P.C. White, Cloning of cDNA encoding an NAD(+)-dependent isoform of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in sheep kidney, Endocr. Res. 21 (1995) 389-397.
    • (1995) Endocr. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 389-397
    • Agarwal, A.K.1    Mune, T.2    Monder, C.3    White, P.C.4
  • 42
    • 65249119309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II selectively blocks the tumor COX-2 pathway and suppresses colon carcinogenesis in mice and humans
    • M.Z. Zhang, J. Xu, B. Yao, H. Yin, Q. Cai, M.J. Shrubsole, X. Chen, V. Kon, W. Zheng, A. Pozzi, R.C. Harris, Inhibition of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II selectively blocks the tumor COX-2 pathway and suppresses colon carcinogenesis in mice and humans, J. Clin. Invest. 119 (2009) 876-885.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.119 , pp. 876-885
    • Zhang, M.Z.1    Xu, J.2    Yao, B.3    Yin, H.4    Cai, Q.5    Shrubsole, M.J.6    Chen, X.7    Kon, V.8    Zheng, W.9    Pozzi, A.10    Harris, R.C.11
  • 43
    • 78751506953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of glutathione in ameliorating sulfur mustard analog-induced toxicity in cultured skin epidermal cells and in SKH-1 mouse skin in vivo
    • N. Tewari-Singh, C. Agarwal, J. Huang, B.J. Day, C.W. White, R. Agarwal, Efficacy of glutathione in ameliorating sulfur mustard analog-induced toxicity in cultured skin epidermal cells and in SKH-1 mouse skin in vivo, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 336 (2011) 450-459.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.336 , pp. 450-459
    • Tewari-Singh, N.1    Agarwal, C.2    Huang, J.3    Day, B.J.4    White, C.W.5    Agarwal, R.6
  • 44
    • 14644425319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of BCR-ABL in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukaemia
    • R. Ren, Mechanisms of BCR-ABL in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukaemia, Nat. Rev. Cancer 5 (2005) 172-183.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 172-183
    • Ren, R.1
  • 45
    • 18644364558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer drugs. Smart weapons prove tough to design
    • J. Couzin, Cancer drugs. Smart weapons prove tough to design, Science 298 (2002) 522-525.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 522-525
    • Couzin, J.1
  • 46
    • 27144443099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug discovery: Playing dirty
    • S. Frantz, Drug discovery: playing dirty, Nature 437 (2005) 942-943.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 942-943
    • Frantz, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.