메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 145-152

The role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in hyperlipidemia: Focus on therapeutic implications

Author keywords

Hyperlipidaemia; LDL receptor modulators; PCSK9 protein inhibitors

Indexed keywords

ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; APOLIPOPROTEIN B100; ATORVASTATIN; BERBERINE; CHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; ENZYME ANTIBODY; EZETIMIBE; FARNESOID X RECEPTOR; FENOFIBRATE; GEMFIBROZIL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; KEXIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN KEXIN TYPE 9; PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN KEXIN TYPE 9 INHIBITOR; REGN 727; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; STEROL REGULATORY ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN 2; SUBTILISIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79957793377     PISSN: 11753277     EISSN: 1179187X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11590330-000000000-00000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' CTT Collaborators Oct
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, et al., Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005 Oct; 366: 1267-78
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 3
    • 35148892823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Executive summary
    • Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice Oct 28
    • Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2007 Oct; 28 (19): 2375-414
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.19 , pp. 2375-2414
  • 4
    • 33846679386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of PCSK9: Its role in LDL metabolism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tibs.2006.12.008, PII S096800040600332X
    • Horton JD, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH. Molecular biology of PCSK9: its role in LDL metabolism. Trends Biochem Sci 2007 Feb; 32 (2): 71-7 (Pubitemid 46199197)
    • (2007) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-77
    • Horton, J.D.1    Cohen, J.C.2    Hobbs, H.H.3
  • 5
    • 50849137811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 and LDL cholesterol: Unravelling the target to design the bullet
    • Sep
    • Costet P, Krempf M, Cariou B. PCSK9 and LDL cholesterol: unravelling the target to design the bullet. Trends Biochem Sci 2008 Sep; 33 (9): 426-34
    • (2008) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 426-434
    • Costet, P.1    Krempf, M.2    Cariou, B.3
  • 6
    • 77956262162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of PSCK9 polymorphisms on serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of atherosclerosis
    • Sep
    • Davignon J, DubucG, Seidah NG. The influence of PSCK9 polymorphisms on serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of atherosclerosis. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2010 Sep; 12 (5): 308-15
    • (2010) Curr. Atheroscler Rep. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 308-315
    • Davignon, J.1    Dubuc, G.2    Seidah, N.G.3
  • 7
    • 70449368195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 in cholesterol homeostatis
    • Dec
    • Mousavi SA, Berge KE, Leren TP. The unique role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 in cholesterol homeostatis. J Intern Med 2009 Dec; 266 (6): 507-19
    • (2009) J. Intern. Med. , vol.266 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-519
    • Mousavi, S.A.1    Berge, K.E.2    Leren, T.P.3
  • 9
    • 61449444418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 as a therapeutic target of dyslipidemia
    • Jan
    • Seidah NG. PCSK9 as a therapeutic target of dyslipidemia. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2009 Jan; 13 (1): 19-28
    • (2009) Expert. Opin. Ther. Targets , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Seidah, N.G.1
  • 10
    • 34547108600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 to epidermal growth factor-like repeat A of low density lipoprotein receptor decreases receptor recycling and increases degradation
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M702027200
    • Zhang DW, Lagace TA, Garuti R, et al. Binding of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 to epidermal growth factor-like repeat A of low density lipoprotein receptor decreases receptor recycling and increases degradation. J Biol Chem 2007 Jun; 282 (25): 18602-12 (Pubitemid 47100234)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.25 , pp. 18602-18612
    • Zhang, D.-W.1    Lagace, T.A.2    Garuti, R.3    Zhao, Z.4    McDonald, M.5    Horton, J.D.6    Cohen, J.C.7    Hobbs, H.H.8
  • 11
    • 70350746156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the endogenous cellular pathways of PCSK9-induced low density lipoprotein receptor degradation: Evidence for an intracellular route
    • Oct
    • Poirier S, Mayer G, Poupon V, et al. Dissection of the endogenous cellular pathways of PCSK9-induced low density lipoprotein receptor degradation: evidence for an intracellular route. J Biol Chem 2009 Oct; 284 (42): 28856-64
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , Issue.42 , pp. 28856-18864
    • Poirier, S.1    Mayer, G.2    Poupon, V.3
  • 13
    • 34547137377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic activity is not required for secreted PCSK9 to reduce low density lipoprotein receptors in HepG2 cells
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.C700095200
    • McNutt MC, Lagace TA, Horton JD. Catalytic activity is not required for secreted PCSK9 to reduce low density lipoprotein receptors in HepG2 cells. J Biol Chem 2007 Jul; 282 (29): 20799-803 (Pubitemid 47099894)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.29 , pp. 20799-20803
    • McNutt, M.C.1    Lagace, T.A.2    Horton, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 29944443017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mutations of the PSCK9 gene cause variable phenotype of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia
    • Nov
    • Allard D, Amsellem S, Abifadel M, et al. Novel mutations of the PSCK9 gene cause variable phenotype of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia.Hum Mutat 2005 Nov; 26 (5): 497
    • (2005) Hum Mutat , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 497
    • Allard, D.1    Amsellem, S.2    Abifadel, M.3
  • 16
    • 38349133635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia in Portugal
    • on behalf of the investigators of the Portuguese FH Study Feb
    • Bourbon M, Alves AC, Medeiros AM, et al., on behalf of the investigators of the Portuguese FH Study. Familial hypercholesterolemia in Portugal. Atherosclerosis 2008 Feb; 196 (2): 633-42
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-642
    • Bourbon, M.1    Alves, A.C.2    Medeiros, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 38349100729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of two non-secreted PCSK9 mutants associated with familial hypercholesterolemia in cohorts from New Zealand and South Africa
    • Feb
    • Homer VM, Marais AD, Charlton F, et al. Identification and characterization of two non-secreted PCSK9 mutants associated with familial hypercholesterolemia in cohorts from New Zealand and South Africa. Atherosclerosis 2008 Feb; 196 (2): 659-66
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 659-666
    • Homer, V.M.1    Marais, A.D.2    Charlton, F.3
  • 19
    • 77952428579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E32K variant of PCSK9 exacerbates the phenotype of familial hypercholesterolemia by increasing PCSK9 function and concentration in the circulation
    • May
    • Noguchi T, Katsuda S, Kawashiri M-A, et al. The E32K variant of PCSK9 exacerbates the phenotype of familial hypercholesterolemia by increasing PCSK9 function and concentration in the circulation. Atherosclerosis 2010 May; 210 (1): 166-72
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-172
    • Noguchi, T.1    Katsuda, S.2    Kawashiri, M.-A.3
  • 20
    • 13944265645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low LDL cholesterol in individuals of African descent resulting from frequent nonsense mutations in PCSK9
    • Feb
    • Cohen J, Pertsemlidis A, Kotowski IK, et al. Low LDL cholesterol in individuals of African descent resulting from frequent nonsense mutations in PCSK9. Nature Genetics 2005 Feb; 37 (2): 161-5
    • (2005) Nature Genetics , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Cohen, J.1    Pertsemlidis, A.2    Kotowski, I.K.3
  • 21
    • 33645103550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease
    • Mar
    • Cohen JC, Boerwinckle E, Mosley TH, et al. Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl JMed 2006 Mar; 354 (12): 1264-72
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.12 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Boerwinckle, E.2    Mosley, T.H.3
  • 22
    • 63749121093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations and polymorphisms in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 PCSK9 gene in cholesterol metabolism and disease
    • Apr
    • Abifadel M, Rabè s JP, Devillers M, et al. Mutations and polymorphisms in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) gene in cholesterol metabolism and disease. Hum Mutat 2009 Apr; 30 (4): 520-9
    • (2009) Hum. Mutat. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-529
    • Abifadel, M.1    Rabès, J.P.2    Devillers, M.3
  • 23
    • 71849105837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal association of PCSK9 sequence variations with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels
    • The Coronary Artery Risk Development In young Adults study Aug
    • Huang C-C, Fornage M, Llyod-Jones DM, et al. Longitudinal association of PCSK9 sequence variations with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The Coronary Artery Risk Development In young Adults study. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2009 Aug; 2 (4): 354-61
    • (2009) Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-361
    • Huang, C.-C.1    Fornage, M.2    Llyod-Jones, D.M.3
  • 24
    • 36849085368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PCSK9 gene R46L variant is associated with lower plasma lipid levels and cardiovascular risk in healthy U.K. men
    • DOI 10.1042/CS20070150
    • ScarteziniM, Hubbart C, Whittall RA, et al. The PCSK9 gene R46L variant is associated with lower plasma lipid levels and cardiovascular risk in healthy UK men. Clin Science 2007 Dec; 113 (11): 435-41 (Pubitemid 350221385)
    • (2007) Clinical Science , vol.113 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 435-441
    • Scartezini, M.1    Hubbart, C.2    Whittall, R.A.3    Cooper, J.A.4    Neil, A.H.W.5    Humphries, S.E.6
  • 25
    • 38049077373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in PCSK9 in the Japanese population: Rare genetic variants in PCSK9 might collectively contribute to plasma LDL cholesterol levels in the general population
    • Jan
    • Miyake Y, Kimura R, Kokubo Y, et al. Genetic variants in PCSK9 in the Japanese population: rare genetic variants in PCSK9 might collectively contribute to plasma LDL cholesterol levels in the general population. Atherosclerosis 2008 Jan; 196 (1): 29-36
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Miyake, Y.1    Kimura, R.2    Kokubo, Y.3
  • 26
    • 34447299120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C679X mutation in PCSK9 is present and lowers blood cholesterol in a Southern African population
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.039, PII S0021915006005223
    • Hooper AJ, Marais AD, Tanyanyiwa DM, et al. The C679X mutation in PCSK9 is present and lowers blood cholesterol in a Southern African population. Atherosclerosis 2007 Aug; 193 (2): 445-8 (Pubitemid 47058112)
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-448
    • Hooper, A.J.1    Marais, A.D.2    Tanyanyiwa, D.M.3    Burnett, J.R.4
  • 27
    • 33847075832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel loss of function mutation of PCSK9 gene in white subjects with low-plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Mar
    • Fasano T, Cefalù AB, Di Leo E, et al. A novel loss of function mutation of PCSK9 gene in white subjects with low-plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007 Mar; 27 (3): 677-81
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-681
    • Fasano, T.1    Cefalù, A.B.2    Di Leo, E.3
  • 28
    • 77953309816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 R46L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and risk of ischemic heart disease: 3 independent studies and meta-analyses
    • Jun
    • Benn M, Nordestgaard BG, Grande P, et al. PCSK9 R46L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and risk of ischemic heart disease: 3 independent studies and meta-analyses. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun; 55 (25): 2833-42
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.55 , Issue.25 , pp. 2833-2842
    • Benn, M.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2    Grande, P.3
  • 29
    • 77958467055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PSCK9 genetic variants on plasma LDL cholesterol levels and risk of premature myocardial infarction in the Italian population
    • Nov
    • Guella I, Asselta R, Ardissino D, et al. Effects of PSCK9 genetic variants on plasma LDL cholesterol levels and risk of premature myocardial infarction in the Italian population. J Lipid Res 2010 Nov; 51 (11): 3342-9
    • (2010) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 3342-3349
    • Guella, I.1    Asselta, R.2    Ardissino, D.3
  • 30
    • 49949100564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation at the PCSK9 locus moderately lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, but does not significantly lower vascular disease risk in an elderly population
    • Sep;
    • Polisecki E, Peter I, Roberston M, et al. Genetic variation at the PCSK9 locus moderately lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, but does not significantly lower vascular disease risk in an elderly population. Atherosclerosis 2008 Sep; 200 (1): 95-101
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.200 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-101
    • Polisecki, E.1    Peter, I.2    Roberston, M.3
  • 31
    • 34250724846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of PCSK9 Mutations to Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Childhood and Adulthood (from the Bogalusa Heart Study)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.057, PII S0002914907005759
    • Hallman DM, Srinivasan SR, ChenW, et al. Relation of PCSK9 mutations to serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in childhood and adulthood (from the Bogalusa Heart Study)Am J Cardiol 2007 Jul; 100 (1): 69-72 (Pubitemid 46961903)
    • (2007) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Hallman, D.M.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Chen, W.3    Boerwinkle, E.4    Berenson, G.S.5
  • 32
    • 77953958749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased secretion of lipoproteins in transgenic mice expressing human D374Y PCSK9 under physiological genetic control
    • Jul
    • Herbert B, Patel D, Waddington SN, et al. Increased secretion of lipoproteins in transgenic mice expressing human D374Y PCSK9 under physiological genetic control. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010 Jul; 30 (7): 1333-9
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Herbert, B.1    Patel, D.2    Waddington, S.N.3
  • 33
    • 38949137409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol-dependent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 expression by sterol-regulatory element binding protein-2
    • Feb
    • Jeong HJ, Lee HS, Kim KS, et al. Sterol-dependent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 expression by sterol-regulatory element binding protein-2. J Lipid Res 2008 Feb; 49 (2): 399-409
    • (2008) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-409
    • Jeong, H.J.1    Lee, H.S.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 34
    • 3943060193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins upregulate PCSK9, the gene encoding the proprotein convertase neural apoptosis-regulated convertase-1 implicated in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000134621.14315.43
    • Dubuc G, Chamberland A, Wassef H, et al. Statins upregulate PCSK9, the gene encoding the proprotein convertase neural apoptosis-regulated convertase- 1 implicated in familial hypercholesterolemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004 Aug; 24 (8): 1454-9 (Pubitemid 39050440)
    • (2004) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1454-1459
    • Dubuc, G.1    Chamberland, A.2    Wassef, H.3    Davignon, J.4    Seidah, N.G.5    Bernier, L.6    Prat, A.7
  • 36
    • 33646443979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutations in the PCSK9 gene are associated with hypocholesterolemia and possibly increased response to statin therapy
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000204337.81286.1c, PII 0004360520060500000023
    • Berge KE, Ose L, Leren TP. Missense mutations in the PCSK9 gene are associated with hypocholesterolemia and possibly increased response to statin therapy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006 May; 26 (5): 1094-100 (Pubitemid 43732117)
    • (2006) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Berge, K.E.1    Ose, L.2    Leren, T.P.3
  • 37
    • 78149300891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting reduces plasma proprotein convertase, subtilisin/ kexin type 9 and cholesterol biosynthesis in humans
    • Nov
    • Browning JD, Horton JD. Fasting reduces plasma proprotein convertase, subtilisin/ kexin type 9 and cholesterol biosynthesis in humans. J Lipid Res 2010 Nov; 51 (11): 3359-63
    • (2010) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 3359-3363
    • Browning, J.D.1    Horton, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 40349110828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the farnesoid X receptor represses PCSK9 expression in human hepatocytes
    • Mar
    • Langhi C, Le May C, Kourimate S, et al. Activation of the farnesoid X receptor represses PCSK9 expression in human hepatocytes. FEBS Lett 2008Mar; 582 (6): 949-55
    • (2008) FEBS Lett. , vol.582 , Issue.6 , pp. 949-955
    • Langhi, C.1    Le May, C.2    Kourimate, S.3
  • 39
    • 56649086377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berberine decreases PCSK9 expression in HepG2 cells
    • Dec
    • Cameron J, Ranheim T, Kulseth MA, et al. Berberine decreases PCSK9 expression in HepG2 cells. Atherosclerosis 2008 Dec; 201 (2): 266-73
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.201 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-273
    • Cameron, J.1    Ranheim, T.2    Kulseth, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 33748752232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting induces hyperlipidemia in mice overexpressing PCSK9: Lack of modulation of VLDL hepatic output by the LDLr
    • Oct
    • Lambert G, Jarnoux AL, Pineau T, et al. Fasting induces hyperlipidemia in mice overexpressing PCSK9: lack of modulation of VLDL hepatic output by the LDLr. Endocrinology 2006 Oct; 147 (10): 4985-95
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , Issue.10 , pp. 4985-4995
    • Lambert, G.1    Jarnoux, A.L.2    Pineau, T.3
  • 41
    • 44349177547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual mechanisms for the fibratemediated repression of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
    • Apr
    • Kourimate S, Le MC, Langhi C, et al. Dual mechanisms for the fibratemediated repression of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9. J Biol Chem 2008 Apr; 283 (15): 9666-73
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , Issue.15 , pp. 9666-9673
    • Kourimate, S.1    Le, M.C.2    Langhi, C.3
  • 42
    • 45549096493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma PCSK9 levels are significantly modified by statins and fibrates in humans
    • Jun
    • Mayne J, Dewpura T, Raymond A, et al. Plasma PCSK9 levels are significantly modified by statins and fibrates in humans. Lipids Health Dis 2008 Jun; 7: 22
    • (2008) Lipids. Health Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 22
    • Mayne, J.1    Dewpura, T.2    Raymond, A.3
  • 43
    • 77949525476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate treatment increases human serum proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 levels
    • Feb
    • Troutt JS, Alborn WE, Cao G, et al. Fenofibrate treatment increases human serum proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 levels. J Lipid Res 2010 Feb; 51 (2): 345-51
    • (2010) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-351
    • Troutt, J.S.1    Alborn, W.E.2    Cao, G.3
  • 45
    • 77956230636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma PCSK9 is increased by fenofibrate and atorvastatin in a non-additive fashion in diabetic patients
    • Sept
    • Costet P, Hoffmann MM, Cariou B, et al. Plasma PCSK9 is increased by fenofibrate and atorvastatin in a non-additive fashion in diabetic patients. Atherosclerosis 2010 Sept; 212 (1): 246-51
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.212 , Issue.1 , pp. 246-251
    • Costet, P.1    Hoffmann, M.M.2    Cariou, B.3
  • 47
    • 73449109571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and ezetimibe modulate plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin-9 PCSK9 levels
    • Davignon J, Dubuc G. Statins and ezetimibe modulate plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin-9 (PCSK9) levels. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 2009; 120: 163-73
    • (2009) Trans Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc. , vol.120 , pp. 163-173
    • Davignon, J.1    Dubuc, G.2
  • 48
    • 73149094934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for measurement of total plasma PCSK9: Clinical applications
    • Jan
    • Dubuc G, Tremblay M, Paré G, et al. A new method for measurement of total plasma PCSK9: clinical applications. J Lipid Res 2010 Jan; 51 (1): 140-9
    • (2010) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-149
    • Dubuc, G.1    Tremblay, M.2    Paré, G.3
  • 49
    • 67650263873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and metabolic determinants of plasma PCSK9 levels
    • Jul
    • Lakoski SG, Lagace TA, Cohen JC, et al. Genetic and metabolic determinants of plasma PCSK9 levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009 Jul; 94 (7): 2537-43
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 2537-2543
    • Lakoski, S.G.1    Lagace, T.A.2    Cohen, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 49649128629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprotein convertase subtilisin/ kexin type 9 PCSK9: Hepatocyte-specific low-density lipoprotein receptor degradation and critical role in mouse liver regeneration
    • Aug
    • Zaid A, Roubtsova A, Essalmani R, et al. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/ kexin type 9 (PCSK9): hepatocyte-specific low-density lipoprotein receptor degradation and critical role in mouse liver regeneration. Hepatology 2008 Aug; 48 (2): 646-54
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 646-654
    • Zaid, A.1    Roubtsova, A.2    Essalmani, R.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 70449732531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9: A marker of LDL apolipoprotein B-100 catabolism
    • Nov
    • Chan DC, Lambert G, Barrett PHB, et al. Plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9: a marker of LDL apolipoprotein B-100 catabolism. Clin Chem 2009 Nov; 55 (11): 2049-52
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 2049-2052
    • Chan, D.C.1    Lambert, G.2    Barrett, P.H.B.3
  • 54
    • 77956797294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin causes a rapid sustained increase in human serum PCSK9 and disrupts its correlation with LDL cholesterol
    • Sep
    • Welder G, Zineh I, Pacanowski MA, et al. High-dose atorvastatin causes a rapid sustained increase in human serum PCSK9 and disrupts its correlation with LDL cholesterol. J Lipid Res 2010 Sep; 51 (9): 2714-21
    • (2010) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 2714-2721
    • Welder, G.1    Zineh, I.2    Pacanowski, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 50349090959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence mandating earlier and more aggressive treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Mar
    • Steinberg D, Glass CK, Witztum JL. Evidence mandating earlier and more aggressive treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 2008 Mar; 118 (12): 672-7
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.12 , pp. 672-677
    • Steinberg, D.1    Glass, C.K.2    Witztum, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 67651111687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid treatment assessment project 2: A multinational survey to evaluate the proportion of patients achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals
    • Lipid Treatment Assessment Project 2 Investigators Jul
    • Waters DD, Brotons C, Chiang CW, et al., Lipid Treatment Assessment Project 2 Investigators. Lipid treatment assessment project 2: a multinational survey to evaluate the proportion of patients achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals. Circulation 2009 Jul; 120 (1): 28-34
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Waters, D.D.1    Brotons, C.2    Chiang, C.W.3
  • 60
    • 69549111453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive whole-genome and candidate gene analysis for response to statin therapy in the Treating to New Targets TNT cohort
    • Apr
    • Thompson JF, Hyde CL, Wood LS, et al. Comprehensive whole-genome and candidate gene analysis for response to statin therapy in the Treating to New Targets (TNT) cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2009 Apr; 2 (2): 173-81
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Genet. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-181
    • Thompson, J.F.1    Hyde, C.L.2    Wood, L.S.3
  • 61
    • 77949575573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sequence variants in pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic pathway-related genes conferring LDL cholesterol response to statins
    • Mar
    • Chien K-L, Wang K-C, Chen Y-C, et al. Common sequence variants in pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic pathway-related genes conferring LDL cholesterol response to statins. Pharmacogenomics 2010 Mar; 11 (3): 309-17
    • (2010) Pharmacogenomics , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-317
    • Chien, K.-L.1    Wang, K.-C.2    Chen, Y.-C.3
  • 63
    • 69549101648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting PCSK9 for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Sep
    • Hedrick JA. Targeting PCSK9 for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Curr Opin Invest Drugs 2009 Sep; 10 (9): 938-46
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 938-946
    • Hedrick, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 77958462583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 modulation: A perspective on recent patents
    • Nov
    • Abifadel M, Pakradouni J, Collin M, et al. Strategies for proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 modulation: a perspective on recent patents. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2010 Nov; 20 (11): 1547-71
    • (2010) Expert. Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1547-1571
    • Abifadel, M.1    Pakradouni, J.2    Collin, M.3
  • 66
    • 50149101511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic RNAi targeting PCSK9 acutely lowers plasma cholesterol in rodents and LDL cholesterol in nonhuman primates
    • Aug
    • Franck-Kamenetsky M, Grefhorst A, Anderson NN, et al. Therapeutic RNAi targeting PCSK9 acutely lowers plasma cholesterol in rodents and LDL cholesterol in nonhuman primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2008 Aug; 105 (33): 11915-20
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.105 , Issue.33 , pp. 11915-11920
    • Franck-Kamenetsky, M.1    Grefhorst, A.2    Anderson, N.N.3
  • 67
    • 77956519356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotide LNA silences PCSK9 and enhances LDLR expression in vitro and in vivo
    • May
    • Gupta N, Fisker N, Asselin MC, et al. A locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotide (LNA) silences PCSK9 and enhances LDLR expression in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One 2010 May; 5 (5): e10682
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Gupta, N.1    Fisker, N.2    Asselin, M.C.3
  • 68
    • 67649834056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 neutralizing antibody reduces serum cholesterol in mice and nonhuman primates
    • Jun
    • Chan JCY, Piper DE, Cao Q, et al. A proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 neutralizing antibody reduces serum cholesterol in mice and nonhuman primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2009 Jun; 106 (24); 9820-5
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.106 , Issue.24 , pp. 9820-9825
    • Chan, J.C.Y.1    Piper, D.E.2    Cao, Q.3
  • 69
    • 77951224306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 PCSK9 C-terminal domain antibody antigen-binding fragment inhibits PCSK9 internalization and restores low density lipoprotein uptake
    • Apr
    • Ni YG, Condra JH, Orsatti L, et al. A proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) C-terminal domain antibody antigen-binding fragment inhibits PCSK9 internalization and restores low density lipoprotein uptake. J Biol Chem 2010 Apr; 285 (17): 12882-91
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , Issue.17 , pp. 12882-12891
    • Ni, Y.G.1    Condra, J.H.2    Orsatti, L.3
  • 70
    • 77955652065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory effects of peptides from the pro and catalytic domains of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 PCSK9 on low-density lipoprotein receptor LDL-R
    • Palmer-Smith H, Basak A. Regulatory effects of peptides from the pro and catalytic domains of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) on low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R)Curr Med Chem 2010; 17 (20): 2168-82
    • (2010) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.17 , Issue.20 , pp. 2168-2182
    • Palmer-Smith, H.1    Basak, A.2
  • 71
    • 4644256971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving lipoprotein goals in patients at high risk with severe hypercholesterolemia: Efficacy and safety of ezetimibe co-administered with atorvastatin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.03.052, PII S0002870304002674
    • Stein E, Stender S, Mata P, et al., Ezetimibe Study Group. Achieving lipoprotein goals in patients at high risk with severe hypercholesterolemia: efficacy and safety of ezetimibe co-administered with atorvastatin. Am Heart J 2004 Sep; 148 (3): 447-55 (Pubitemid 39265117)
    • (2004) American Heart Journal , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-455
    • Stein, E.1    Stender, S.2    Mata, P.3    Sager, P.4    Ponsonnet, D.5    Melani, L.6    Lipka, L.7    Suresh, R.8    MacCubbin, D.9    Veltri, E.10
  • 72
    • 34548384234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and C-reactive protein with the addition of ezetimibe to maximum-dose rosuvastatin in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacl.2007.07.003, PII S1933287407001948
    • Stein EA, Ose L, Retterstol K, et al. Further reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and C-reactive protein with the addition of ezetimibe to maximum-dose rosuvastatin in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2007 Aug; 1 (4): 280-6 (Pubitemid 47364514)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Lipidology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-286
    • Stein, E.A.1    Ose, L.2    Retterstol, K.3    Tonstad, S.4    Schleman, M.5    Harris, S.6    Sager, P.7
  • 73
    • 70450267457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 is expressed in pancreatic deltacells and does not alter insulin secretion
    • Dec
    • Langhi C, Le May C, Gmyr V, et al. PCSK9 is expressed in pancreatic deltacells and does not alter insulin secretion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009 Dec; 390 (4): 1288-93
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.390 , Issue.4 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Langhi, C.1    Le May, C.2    Gmyr, V.3
  • 74
    • 77649274263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9-deficient mice exhibit impaired glucose tolerance and pancreatic islet abnormalities
    • Feb
    • Mbikay M, Sirois F, Mayne J, et al. PCSK9-deficient mice exhibit impaired glucose tolerance and pancreatic islet abnormalities. FEBS Lett 2010 Feb; 584 (4): 701-6
    • (2010) FEBS Lett. , vol.584 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-706
    • Mbikay, M.1    Sirois, F.2    Mayne, J.3
  • 75
    • 79957840749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.online Available from: Accessed 2011 May 11
    • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2010 PR Newswire [online]. Available from: http://www.regeneron.com//releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=493192 [Accessed 2011 May 11]
    • (2010) PR Newswire
  • 76
    • 67449092557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus cell entry: Role of lipoproteins and cellular receptors
    • May
    • Burlone ME, Budkowska A. Hepatitis C virus cell entry: role of lipoproteins and cellular receptors. J Gen Virol 2009 May; 90 (Pt5): 1055-70
    • (2009) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1055-1070
    • Burlone, M.E.1    Budkowska, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.