메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 121-137

Factors influencing the growth and survival of larval and juvenile echinoids

Author keywords

Echinoid; Larval juvenile growth; Larval juvenile survival; Sea urchin

Indexed keywords

BACILLARIOPHYTA; CHAETOCEROS; ECHINOIDA; ECHINOIDEA; NAVICULA;

EID: 79957519188     PISSN: 17535123     EISSN: 17535131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-5131.2010.01030.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 17844374037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology for sea-based farming of sea urchins
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Aas K (2004) Technology for sea-based farming of sea urchins. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 366-373. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 366-373
    • Aas, K.1
  • 2
    • 0032427302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture of the urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) transplanted from coralline flats in Hokkaido, Japan
    • Agatsuma Y (1998) Aquaculture of the urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) transplanted from coralline flats in Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Shellfish Research 17: 1541-1547.
    • (1998) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.17 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Agatsuma, Y.1
  • 3
    • 79957493035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of sea urchin research at Island Scallops Ltd. In: Hiemstra L (ed.) Proceedings of the Sea Urchin Culture Workshop; 24-25 September 2001, Dorchester Hotel, Nanaimo, BC. Malaspina University College Publication, Nanaimo.
    • Alabi AO, Saunders R, Fast C, Yuan S, Chen Y, Chapman L (2001) Status of sea urchin research at Island Scallops Ltd. In: Hiemstra L (ed.) Proceedings of the Sea Urchin Culture Workshop; 24-25 September 2001, Dorchester Hotel, Nanaimo, BC. Malaspina University College Publication, Nanaimo.
    • (2001)
    • Alabi, A.O.1    Saunders, R.2    Fast, C.3    Yuan, S.4    Chen, Y.5    Chapman, L.6
  • 4
    • 0037356614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity as a key parameter in the larval biology of decapod crustaceans
    • Anger K (2003) Salinity as a key parameter in the larval biology of decapod crustaceans. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 43: 29-45.
    • (2003) Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , vol.43 , pp. 29-45
    • Anger, K.1
  • 5
    • 0030301130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of food concentration, temperature and salinity on the larval development of Balanus amphitrite
    • Anil AC, Kurian J (1996) Influence of food concentration, temperature and salinity on the larval development of Balanus amphitrite. Marine Biology 127: 115-124.
    • (1996) Marine Biology , vol.127 , pp. 115-124
    • Anil, A.C.1    Kurian, J.2
  • 6
    • 0035881229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval development and metamorphosis in Balanus amphitrite Darwin (Cirripedia; Thoracica): significance of food concentration, temperature and nucleic acids
    • Anil AC, Desai D, Khandeparker L (2001) Larval development and metamorphosis in Balanus amphitrite Darwin (Cirripedia; Thoracica): significance of food concentration, temperature and nucleic acids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 263: 125-141.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.263 , pp. 125-141
    • Anil, A.C.1    Desai, D.2    Khandeparker, L.3
  • 7
    • 0030301325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of algal and larval densities on development and survival of asteroid larvae
    • Basch LV (1996) Effects of algal and larval densities on development and survival of asteroid larvae. Marine Biology 126: 693-701.
    • (1996) Marine Biology , vol.126 , pp. 693-701
    • Basch, L.V.1
  • 8
    • 0031747589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of maize as a food source for sea urchins in a recirculating rearing system
    • Basuyaux O, Blin J-L (1998) Use of maize as a food source for sea urchins in a recirculating rearing system. Aquaculture International 6: 233-247.
    • (1998) Aquaculture International , vol.6 , pp. 233-247
    • Basuyaux, O.1    Blin, J.-L.2
  • 9
    • 0344348844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of cultured juvenile sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra
    • Battaglene SC, Seymour JE, Ramofafia C (1999) Survival and growth of cultured juvenile sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra. Aquaculture 178: 293-322.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.178 , pp. 293-322
    • Battaglene, S.C.1    Seymour, J.E.2    Ramofafia, C.3
  • 10
    • 0037205074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of initial size, stocking density, and type of predator deterrent netting on survival and growth of cultured juveniles of the soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria L., in eastern Maine
    • Beal BF, Kraus MG (2002) Interactive effects of initial size, stocking density, and type of predator deterrent netting on survival and growth of cultured juveniles of the soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria L., in eastern Maine. Aquaculture 208: 81-111.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.208 , pp. 81-111
    • Beal, B.F.1    Kraus, M.G.2
  • 11
    • 0031708249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal and larval nutrition on growth and form of planktotrophic larvae
    • Bertram DF, Strathmann RR (1998) Effects of maternal and larval nutrition on growth and form of planktotrophic larvae. Ecology 79: 315-327.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 315-327
    • Bertram, D.F.1    Strathmann, R.R.2
  • 12
    • 27444446920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass production of competent larvae of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
    • Buitrago E, Lodeiros C, Luner K, Alvarado D, Indore F, Frontado K et al. (2005) Mass production of competent larvae of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Aquaculture International 13: 359-367.
    • (2005) Aquaculture International , vol.13 , pp. 359-367
    • Buitrago, E.1    Lodeiros, C.2    Luner, K.3    Alvarado, D.4    Indore, F.5    Frontado, K.6
  • 13
    • 3342892340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the quality of food patches on larval vertical distribution of the sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) and Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Mueller)
    • Burdett-Coutts V, Metaxas A (2004) The effect of the quality of food patches on larval vertical distribution of the sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) and Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Mueller). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 308: 221-236.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.308 , pp. 221-236
    • Burdett-Coutts, V.1    Metaxas, A.2
  • 14
    • 52049112331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal provisioning for larvae and larvae provisioning for juveniles in the toxopneustid sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla
    • Byrne M, Prowse TAA, Sewell MA, Dworjanyn S, Williamson JE, Vaïtilingon D (2008a) Maternal provisioning for larvae and larvae provisioning for juveniles in the toxopneustid sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla. Marine Biology 155: 473-482.
    • (2008) Marine Biology , vol.155 , pp. 473-482
    • Byrne, M.1    Prowse, T.A.A.2    Sewell, M.A.3    Dworjanyn, S.4    Williamson, J.E.5    Vaïtilingon, D.6
  • 15
    • 47249087806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of sea urchin larvae: influence of endogenous and exogenous nutrition on echinopluteal growth and phenotypic plasticity in Tripneustes gratilla
    • Byrne M, Sewell MA, Prowse TAA (2008b) Nutritional ecology of sea urchin larvae: influence of endogenous and exogenous nutrition on echinopluteal growth and phenotypic plasticity in Tripneustes gratilla. Functional Ecology 22: 643-648.
    • (2008) Functional Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 643-648
    • Byrne, M.1    Sewell, M.A.2    Prowse, T.A.A.3
  • 16
    • 23944484194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval development and metamorphosis in the sea urchin Loxechinus albus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): effects of diet type and feeding frequency
    • Cárcamo PE, Candia AI, Chaparro OR (2005) Larval development and metamorphosis in the sea urchin Loxechinus albus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): effects of diet type and feeding frequency. Aquaculture 249: 375-386.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.249 , pp. 375-386
    • Cárcamo, P.E.1    Candia, A.I.2    Chaparro, O.R.3
  • 17
    • 9744230730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary lipid on fatty acid composition and metabolism in juvenile green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis)
    • Castell JD, Kennedy ED, Robinson SMC, Parsons GJ, Blair TJ, Gonzalez-Duran E (2004) Effect of dietary lipid on fatty acid composition and metabolism in juvenile green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Aquaculture 242: 417-435.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.242 , pp. 417-435
    • Castell, J.D.1    Kennedy, E.D.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3    Parsons, G.J.4    Blair, T.J.5    Gonzalez-Duran, E.6
  • 18
    • 0031409718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking density and substrate presence on growth and survival of juvenile spotted Babylon Babylonia areolata Link 1807 (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae)
    • Chaitanawisuti N, Kritsanapuntu A (1997) Effects of stocking density and substrate presence on growth and survival of juvenile spotted Babylon Babylonia areolata Link 1807 (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae). Journal of Shellfish Research 16: 429-433.
    • (1997) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.16 , pp. 429-433
    • Chaitanawisuti, N.1    Kritsanapuntu, A.2
  • 19
    • 33645422386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of seeds of the sea urchin Glyptocidaris crenularis
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Chang Y, Wang Z (2004) Production of seeds of the sea urchin Glyptocidaris crenularis. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 331-338. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 331-338
    • Chang, Y.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 20
    • 34547662118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of variation in the protein value of the red macroalga Palmaria palmata on the feeding, growth and gonad composition of the sea urchins Paracentrotus lividus and Psammechinus miliaris (Echinodermata)
    • Cook EJ, Kelly MS (2007) Effect of variation in the protein value of the red macroalga Palmaria palmata on the feeding, growth and gonad composition of the sea urchins Paracentrotus lividus and Psammechinus miliaris (Echinodermata). Aquaculture 270: 207-217.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.270 , pp. 207-217
    • Cook, E.J.1    Kelly, M.S.2
  • 21
    • 0032427304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic and gonadal growth of the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) fed artificial salmon feed compared with a macroalgal diet
    • Cook EJ, Kelly MS, McKenzie JD (1998) Somatic and gonadal growth of the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) fed artificial salmon feed compared with a macroalgal diet. Journal of Shellfish Research 17: 1549-1555.
    • (1998) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.17 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Cook, E.J.1    Kelly, M.S.2    McKenzie, J.D.3
  • 22
    • 12744269526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prepared and macroalgal diets and seed stock source on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis)
    • Daggett TL, Pearce CM, Tingley M, Robinson SMC, Chopin T (2005) Effect of prepared and macroalgal diets and seed stock source on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Aquaculture 244: 263-281.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.244 , pp. 263-281
    • Daggett, T.L.1    Pearce, C.M.2    Tingley, M.3    Robinson, S.M.C.4    Chopin, T.5
  • 23
    • 33644999124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three land-based containment systems for use in culturing green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
    • Daggett TL, Pearce CM, Robinson SMC (2006) A comparison of three land-based containment systems for use in culturing green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Aquaculture Research 37: 339-350.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 339-350
    • Daggett, T.L.1    Pearce, C.M.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3
  • 24
    • 0013537934 scopus 로고
    • Digestive system: echinoidea
    • In: Jangoux M, Lawrence JM (eds) - A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • De Ridder C, Jangoux M (1982) Digestive system: echinoidea. In: Jangoux M, Lawrence JM (eds) Echinoderm Nutrition, pp. 213-234. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1982) Echinoderm Nutrition , pp. 213-234
    • De Ridder, C.1    Jangoux, M.2
  • 25
    • 2642585089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of food type, temperature and starvation on larval development of Balanus amphitrite Darwin (Cirripedia: Thoracica)
    • Desai D, Anil AC (2004) The impact of food type, temperature and starvation on larval development of Balanus amphitrite Darwin (Cirripedia: Thoracica). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 306: 113-137.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.306 , pp. 113-137
    • Desai, D.1    Anil, A.C.2
  • 26
    • 33644904321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval development and metamorphosis of Balanus albicostatus (Cirripedia: Thoracica): implications of temperature, food concentration and energetics
    • Desai D, Khandeparker L, Shireyama Y (2006) Larval development and metamorphosis of Balanus albicostatus (Cirripedia: Thoracica): implications of temperature, food concentration and energetics. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 86: 335-343.
    • (2006) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK , vol.86 , pp. 335-343
    • Desai, D.1    Khandeparker, L.2    Shireyama, Y.3
  • 27
    • 4444283787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-based echinoculture: a novel system to culture adult sea urchins
    • In: Yokota Y, Matranga V, Smolenicka Z (eds) - Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse.
    • Devin MG (2002) Land-based echinoculture: a novel system to culture adult sea urchins. In: Yokota Y, Matranga V, Smolenicka Z (eds) The Sea Urchin: From Basic Biology to Aquaculture, pp. 145-159. Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse.
    • (2002) The Sea Urchin: From Basic Biology to Aquaculture , pp. 145-159
    • Devin, M.G.1
  • 28
    • 12744264662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of grow-out techniques for juvenile sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Devin MG, Peacock RJ, Stence HD (2004) Development of grow-out techniques for juvenile sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 246-254. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 246-254
    • Devin, M.G.1    Peacock, R.J.2    Stence, H.D.3
  • 29
    • 0022165429 scopus 로고
    • Impact of tidal salinity fluctuations on echinoderm and mollusc populations
    • Drouin G, Himmelman JH, Beland P (1985) Impact of tidal salinity fluctuations on echinoderm and mollusc populations. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 1377-1387.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 1377-1387
    • Drouin, G.1    Himmelman, J.H.2    Beland, P.3
  • 30
    • 0001927966 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the lipid composition and maximisation of the polyunsaturated fatty acid content of three microalgae grown in mass culture
    • Dunstan GA, Volkman JK, Barrett SM, Garland CD (1993) Changes in the lipid composition and maximisation of the polyunsaturated fatty acid content of three microalgae grown in mass culture. Journal of Applied Phycology 5: 71-83.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Phycology , vol.5 , pp. 71-83
    • Dunstan, G.A.1    Volkman, J.K.2    Barrett, S.M.3    Garland, C.D.4
  • 31
    • 38949209873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of settlement in the sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla by macroalgae, biofilms and conspecifics: role for bacteria?
    • Dworjanyn SA, Pirozzi I (2008) Induction of settlement in the sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla by macroalgae, biofilms and conspecifics: role for bacteria? Aquaculture 274: 268-274.
    • (2008) Aquaculture , vol.274 , pp. 268-274
    • Dworjanyn, S.A.1    Pirozzi, I.2
  • 32
    • 36649029948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the addition of algae feeding stimulants to artificial diets for the sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla
    • Dworjanyn SA, Pirozzi I, Liu W (2007) The effect of the addition of algae feeding stimulants to artificial diets for the sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla. Aquaculture 273: 624-633.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.273 , pp. 624-633
    • Dworjanyn, S.A.1    Pirozzi, I.2    Liu, W.3
  • 33
    • 0000702318 scopus 로고
    • Facultative planktotrophy in the tropical echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus (Linnaeus) and a comparison with obligate planktotrophy in Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray) (Clypeasteroida: Echinoidea)
    • Emlet RB (1986) Facultative planktotrophy in the tropical echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus (Linnaeus) and a comparison with obligate planktotrophy in Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray) (Clypeasteroida: Echinoidea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 95: 186-202.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 186-202
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 0002768140 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the net metabolic benefits derived from the uptake and release of free amino acids by marine invertebrates
    • Ferguson JC (1982) A comparative study of the net metabolic benefits derived from the uptake and release of free amino acids by marine invertebrates. Biological Bulletin 162: 1-17.
    • (1982) Biological Bulletin , vol.162 , pp. 1-17
    • Ferguson, J.C.1
  • 35
    • 0000117566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of seaweed diets on the growth, lipid and fatty acids of juveniles of the white sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla
    • Floreto EAT, Teshima SI, Ishikawa M (1996) The effects of seaweed diets on the growth, lipid and fatty acids of juveniles of the white sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla. Fisheries Science 65: 589-593.
    • (1996) Fisheries Science , vol.65 , pp. 589-593
    • Floreto, E.A.T.1    Teshima, S.I.2    Ishikawa, M.3
  • 36
    • 0342692915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of optimal stocking of mussel populations kept in experimental tanks
    • Fréchette M, Bacher C (1998) A modeling study of optimal stocking of mussel populations kept in experimental tanks. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 219: 241-255.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.219 , pp. 241-255
    • Fréchette, M.1    Bacher, C.2
  • 37
    • 34547481478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term fluctuation in salinity promotes rapid larval development and metamorphosis in Dendraster excentricus
    • George SB, Walker D (2007) Short-term fluctuation in salinity promotes rapid larval development and metamorphosis in Dendraster excentricus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349: 113-130.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.349 , pp. 113-130
    • George, S.B.1    Walker, D.2
  • 38
    • 0033929548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization and development of eggs of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus maintained on an extruded feed
    • George SB, Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL, Ford J (2000) Fertilization and development of eggs of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus maintained on an extruded feed. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 31: 232-238.
    • (2000) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.31 , pp. 232-238
    • George, S.B.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Lawrence, A.L.3    Ford, J.4
  • 39
    • 0035423926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in the adult diet enhances egg and juvenile production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus
    • George SB, Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL, Smiley J, Plank L (2001) Carotenoids in the adult diet enhances egg and juvenile production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Aquaculture 199: 353-369.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.199 , pp. 353-369
    • George, S.B.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Lawrence, A.L.3    Smiley, J.4    Plank, L.5
  • 40
    • 9744251698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus fed an artificial feed
    • George SB, Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL (2004) Complete larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus fed an artificial feed. Aquaculture 242: 217-228.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.242 , pp. 217-228
    • George, S.B.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Lawrence, A.L.3
  • 41
    • 0032369457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From competent larva to exotrophic juvenile: a morphofunctional study of the perimetamorphic period of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata, Echinoida)
    • Gosselin P, Jangoux M (1998) From competent larva to exotrophic juvenile: a morphofunctional study of the perimetamorphic period of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata, Echinoida). Zoomorphology 118: 31-43.
    • (1998) Zoomorphology , vol.118 , pp. 31-43
    • Gosselin, P.1    Jangoux, M.2
  • 42
    • 0032440225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-based, closed-cycle echinoculture of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinoidea: Echinodermata): a long-term experiment at a pilot scale
    • Grosjean P, Spirlet C, Gosselin P, Vaïtilingon D, Jangoux M (1998) Land-based, closed-cycle echinoculture of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinoidea: Echinodermata): a long-term experiment at a pilot scale. Journal of Shellfish Research 17: 1523-1531.
    • (1998) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.17 , pp. 1523-1531
    • Grosjean, P.1    Spirlet, C.2    Gosselin, P.3    Vaïtilingon, D.4    Jangoux, M.5
  • 43
    • 0002611978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinoculture: from fishery enhancement to closed cycle cultivation
    • Hagen NT (1996) Echinoculture: from fishery enhancement to closed cycle cultivation. World Aquaculture 27: 6-19.
    • (1996) World Aquaculture , vol.27 , pp. 6-19
    • Hagen, N.T.1
  • 44
    • 33646141147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein consumption, survival, growth and production of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus
    • Hammer H, Watts S, Lawrence A, Lawrence J, Desmond R (2006) The effect of dietary protein consumption, survival, growth and production of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Aquaculture 254: 483-495.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.254 , pp. 483-495
    • Hammer, H.1    Watts, S.2    Lawrence, A.3    Lawrence, J.4    Desmond, R.5
  • 45
    • 0000582142 scopus 로고
    • Heat waves, baby booms, and the destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins
    • Hart MW, Scheibling RE (1988) Heat waves, baby booms, and the destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins. Marine Biology 99: 167-176.
    • (1988) Marine Biology , vol.99 , pp. 167-176
    • Hart, M.W.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 46
    • 34447570993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding rates and absorption efficiencies of four species of sea urchins (genus Echinometra) fed a prepared diet
    • Hiratsuka Y, Uehara T (2007) Feeding rates and absorption efficiencies of four species of sea urchins (genus Echinometra) fed a prepared diet. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 148A: 223-229.
    • (2007) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.148 , pp. 223-229
    • Hiratsuka, Y.1    Uehara, T.2
  • 47
    • 0028590517 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of dissolved organic matter by larval stage of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O (1994) Uptake of dissolved organic matter by larval stage of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Marine Biology 120: 55-63.
    • (1994) Marine Biology , vol.120 , pp. 55-63
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 48
    • 0031004020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy use during the development of a lecithotrophic and a planktotrophic echinoid
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O, Emlet RB (1997) Energy use during the development of a lecithotrophic and a planktotrophic echinoid. Biological Bulletin 192: 27-40.
    • (1997) Biological Bulletin , vol.192 , pp. 27-40
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Emlet, R.B.2
  • 49
    • 0037414053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of juvenile blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) in aquaculture tanks: effects of density and ammonia
    • Huchette SMH, Koh CS, Day RW (2003) Growth of juvenile blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) in aquaculture tanks: effects of density and ammonia. Aquaculture 219: 457-470.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.219 , pp. 457-470
    • Huchette, S.M.H.1    Koh, C.S.2    Day, R.W.3
  • 50
    • 0002179846 scopus 로고
    • Feeding by a "nonfeeding" larva: uptake of dissolved amino acids from seawater by lecithotrophic larvae of the gastropod Haliotis rufescens
    • Jaeckle WB, Manahan DT (1989) Feeding by a "nonfeeding" larva: uptake of dissolved amino acids from seawater by lecithotrophic larvae of the gastropod Haliotis rufescens. Marine Biology 103: 87-94.
    • (1989) Marine Biology , vol.103 , pp. 87-94
    • Jaeckle, W.B.1    Manahan, D.T.2
  • 51
    • 0037437069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet type and quantity on the development of common sea urchin larvae Echinus esculentus
    • Jimmy RA, Kelly MS, Beaumont AB (2003) The effect of diet type and quantity on the development of common sea urchin larvae Echinus esculentus. Aquaculture 220: 261-275.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.220 , pp. 261-275
    • Jimmy, R.A.1    Kelly, M.S.2    Beaumont, A.B.3
  • 52
    • 0032410356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of harvest and status of world sea urchin fisheries points to opportunities for aquaculture
    • Keesing JK, Hall KC (1998) Review of harvest and status of world sea urchin fisheries points to opportunities for aquaculture. Journal of Shellfish Research 17: 1597-1604.
    • (1998) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.17 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Keesing, J.K.1    Hall, K.C.2
  • 53
    • 0036951330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivorship and growth rates of hatchery-reared sea urchin
    • Kelly MS (2002) Survivorship and growth rates of hatchery-reared sea urchin. Aquaculture International 10: 309-316.
    • (2002) Aquaculture International , vol.10 , pp. 309-316
    • Kelly, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 0034653214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and survivorship of larval Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in response to varying food quantity and quality
    • Kelly MS, Hunter AJ, Scholfield CL, McKenzie JD (2000) Morphology and survivorship of larval Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in response to varying food quantity and quality. Aquaculture 183: 223-240.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.183 , pp. 223-240
    • Kelly, M.S.1    Hunter, A.J.2    Scholfield, C.L.3    McKenzie, J.D.4
  • 55
    • 27644487157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of protein source and concentration on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Kennedy EJ, Robinson SMC, Parsons GJ, Castell JD (2005) Effects of protein source and concentration on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 36: 320-336.
    • (2005) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.36 , pp. 320-336
    • Kennedy, E.J.1    Robinson, S.M.C.2    Parsons, G.J.3    Castell, J.D.4
  • 56
    • 33947718303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary minerals and pigment on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Kennedy EJ, Robinson SMC, Parsons GJ, Castell JD (2007a) Effect of dietary minerals and pigment on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 36-48.
    • (2007) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.38 , pp. 36-48
    • Kennedy, E.J.1    Robinson, S.M.C.2    Parsons, G.J.3    Castell, J.D.4
  • 57
    • 34548222778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid source and concentration on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Kennedy EJ, Robinson SMC, Parsons GJ, Castell JD (2007b) Effect of lipid source and concentration on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 335-351.
    • (2007) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.38 , pp. 335-351
    • Kennedy, E.J.1    Robinson, S.M.C.2    Parsons, G.J.3    Castell, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 0027835536 scopus 로고
    • The induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of two sea urchins, Pseudocentrotus depressus and Anthocidaris crassispina, by free fatty acids extracted from the coralline red alga Corallina pilulifera
    • Kitamura H, Kitahara S, Koh HB (1993) The induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of two sea urchins, Pseudocentrotus depressus and Anthocidaris crassispina, by free fatty acids extracted from the coralline red alga Corallina pilulifera. Marine Biology 115: 387-392.
    • (1993) Marine Biology , vol.115 , pp. 387-392
    • Kitamura, H.1    Kitahara, S.2    Koh, H.B.3
  • 59
    • 0033519405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ estimates of larval development and mortality in the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
    • Lamare MD, Barker MF (1999) In situ estimates of larval development and mortality in the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Marine Ecology Progress Series 180: 197-211.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.180 , pp. 197-211
    • Lamare, M.D.1    Barker, M.F.2
  • 60
    • 0003009110 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and nutritional ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Maine, USA
    • Larson BR, Vadas RL, Keser M (1980) Feeding and nutritional ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Maine, USA. Marine Biology 59: 49-62.
    • (1980) Marine Biology , vol.59 , pp. 49-62
    • Larson, B.R.1    Vadas, R.L.2    Keser, M.3
  • 61
    • 9744233415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance, status and future research needs for formulated feeds for sea urchin aquaculture
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Lawrence AL, Lawrence JM (2004) Importance, status and future research needs for formulated feeds for sea urchin aquaculture. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 275-283. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 275-283
    • Lawrence, A.L.1    Lawrence, J.M.2
  • 63
    • 0032442741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history strategies and the potential of sea urchins for aquaculture
    • Lawrence JM, Bazhin A (1998) Life-history strategies and the potential of sea urchins for aquaculture. Journal of Shellfish Research 17: 1515-1522.
    • (1998) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.17 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Bazhin, A.2
  • 64
    • 0030444709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of food preference to fitness for the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Lemire M, Himmelman JH (1996) Relation of food preference to fitness for the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Marine Biology 127: 73-78.
    • (1996) Marine Biology , vol.127 , pp. 73-78
    • Lemire, M.1    Himmelman, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 0034651858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutritional value of algae grown under different culture conditions for Mytilus edulis L. larvae
    • Leonardos N, Lucas IAN (2000) The nutritional value of algae grown under different culture conditions for Mytilus edulis L. larvae. Aquaculture 182: 301-315.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.182 , pp. 301-315
    • Leonardos, N.1    Lucas, I.A.N.2
  • 66
    • 33847634857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet type on growth and fatty acid composition of the sea urchin larvae, II. Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin)
    • Liu H, Kelly MS, Cook EJ, Black K, Orr H, Zhu JX et al. (2007a) The effect of diet type on growth and fatty acid composition of the sea urchin larvae, II. Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin). Aquaculture 264: 263-278.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.264 , pp. 263-278
    • Liu, H.1    Kelly, M.S.2    Cook, E.J.3    Black, K.4    Orr, H.5    Zhu, J.X.6
  • 67
    • 33847617492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet type on growth and fatty-acid composition of sea urchin larvae, I. Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata)
    • Liu H, Kelly MS, Cook EJ, Black K, Orr H, Zhu JX et al. (2007b) The effect of diet type on growth and fatty-acid composition of sea urchin larvae, I. Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata). Aquaculture 264: 247-262.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.264 , pp. 247-262
    • Liu, H.1    Kelly, M.S.2    Cook, E.J.3    Black, K.4    Orr, H.5    Zhu, J.X.6
  • 68
    • 34547478828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary history and algal traits on feeding rate and food preference in the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Lyons DA, Scheibling RE (2007) Effect of dietary history and algal traits on feeding rate and food preference in the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349: 194-204.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.349 , pp. 194-204
    • Lyons, D.A.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 69
    • 0000575815 scopus 로고
    • The uptake and metabolism of dissolved amino acids by bivalve larvae
    • Manahan DT (1983) The uptake and metabolism of dissolved amino acids by bivalve larvae. Biological Bulletin 164: 236-250.
    • (1983) Biological Bulletin , vol.164 , pp. 236-250
    • Manahan, D.T.1
  • 70
    • 0000929798 scopus 로고
    • The role of dissolved organic material in the nutrition of pelagic larvae: amino acid uptake by bivalve veligers
    • Manahan DT, Crisp DJ (1982) The role of dissolved organic material in the nutrition of pelagic larvae: amino acid uptake by bivalve veligers. American Zoologist 22: 635-646.
    • (1982) American Zoologist , vol.22 , pp. 635-646
    • Manahan, D.T.1    Crisp, D.J.2
  • 71
    • 0004453059 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-free sea urchin larvae: selective uptake of natural amino acids from seawater
    • Manahan DT, Davis JP, Stephens GC (1983) Bacteria-free sea urchin larvae: selective uptake of natural amino acids from seawater. Science 220: 204-206.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 204-206
    • Manahan, D.T.1    Davis, J.P.2    Stephens, G.C.3
  • 72
    • 78049529791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrition on larval growth and survival in bivalves
    • Marshall R, McKinley S, Pearce CM (2010) Effects of nutrition on larval growth and survival in bivalves. Reviews in Aquaculture 2: 33-55.
    • (2010) Reviews in Aquaculture , vol.2 , pp. 33-55
    • Marshall, R.1    McKinley, S.2    Pearce, C.M.3
  • 73
    • 35448954493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size and the evaluation of phenotypic plasticity in larvae of the echinoid genus Strongylocentrotus
    • McAlister JS (2007) Egg size and the evaluation of phenotypic plasticity in larvae of the echinoid genus Strongylocentrotus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352: 306-316.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.352 , pp. 306-316
    • McAlister, J.S.1
  • 74
    • 33747419560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea Urchin Aquaculture. Publication of the University of California Sea Grant Extension Program, Eureka, California, USA
    • McBride SC (2005) Sea Urchin Aquaculture. Publication of the University of California Sea Grant Extension Program, Eureka, California, USA. American Fisheries Society Symposium 46: 179-208.
    • (2005) American Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.46 , pp. 179-208
    • McBride, S.C.1
  • 75
    • 0031328907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on production of gonads by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed natural and prepared diets
    • McBride SC, Pinnix WD, Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL, Mulligan TM (1997) The effect of temperature on production of gonads by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed natural and prepared diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 28: 357-365.
    • (1997) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.28 , pp. 357-365
    • McBride, S.C.1    Pinnix, W.D.2    Lawrence, J.M.3    Lawrence, A.L.4    Mulligan, T.M.5
  • 76
    • 0032409322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of protein concentration in prepared feeds on growth, feeding rate, total organic absorption, and gross assimilation efficiency of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus
    • McBride SC, Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL, Mulligan TJ (1998) The effect of protein concentration in prepared feeds on growth, feeding rate, total organic absorption, and gross assimilation efficiency of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Journal of Shellfish Research 17: 1563-1570.
    • (1998) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.17 , pp. 1563-1570
    • McBride, S.C.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Lawrence, A.L.3    Mulligan, T.J.4
  • 77
    • 1642269986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gonad quality factors: color, hardness and resilience, of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus between sea urchins fed prepared feed or algal diets and sea urchins harvested from the Northern California fishery
    • McBride SC, Prince RJ, Tom PD, Lawrence JM, Lawrence AL (2004) Comparison of gonad quality factors: color, hardness and resilience, of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus between sea urchins fed prepared feed or algal diets and sea urchins harvested from the Northern California fishery. Aquaculture 233: 405-422.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.233 , pp. 405-422
    • McBride, S.C.1    Prince, R.J.2    Tom, P.D.3    Lawrence, J.M.4    Lawrence, A.L.5
  • 78
    • 0033555506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body form and skeletal morphometrics during larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck
    • McEdward LR, Herrera JC (1999) Body form and skeletal morphometrics during larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 232: 151-176.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.232 , pp. 151-176
    • McEdward, L.R.1    Herrera, J.C.2
  • 79
    • 64249158014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinoid larval ecology
    • In: Lawrence JM (ed.) - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • McEdward LR, Miner BG (2007) Echinoid larval ecology. In: Lawrence JM (ed.) Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology, pp. 71-93. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (2007) Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology , pp. 71-93
    • McEdward, L.R.1    Miner, B.G.2
  • 80
    • 0034839794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of artificial diets containing carotenoid-rich microalgae on gonad and color in the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin)
    • McLaughlin G, Kelly M (2001) Effect of artificial diets containing carotenoid-rich microalgae on gonad and color in the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin). Journal of Shellfish Research 2: 377-382.
    • (2001) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.2 , pp. 377-382
    • McLaughlin, G.1    Kelly, M.2
  • 81
    • 0033565686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of parental and larval nutrition on larval development and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Meidel SK, Scheibling RE, Metaxas A (1999) Relative importance of parental and larval nutrition on larval development and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 240: 161-178.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.240 , pp. 161-178
    • Meidel, S.K.1    Scheibling, R.E.2    Metaxas, A.3
  • 82
    • 0032434611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of salinity on larval survival and development in the sea urchin Echinometra lucunter
    • Metaxas A (1998) The effect of salinity on larval survival and development in the sea urchin Echinometra lucunter. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 34: 323-330.
    • (1998) Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , vol.34 , pp. 323-330
    • Metaxas, A.1
  • 83
    • 0031878876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of echinoid larvae around sharp haloclines: effects of the salinity gradient and dietary conditioning
    • Metaxas A, Young CM (1998a) Behaviour of echinoid larvae around sharp haloclines: effects of the salinity gradient and dietary conditioning. Marine Biology 131: 443-459.
    • (1998) Marine Biology , vol.131 , pp. 443-459
    • Metaxas, A.1    Young, C.M.2
  • 84
    • 0031886651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of echinoid larvae to food patches of different algal densities
    • Metaxas A, Young CM (1998b) Response of echinoid larvae to food patches of different algal densities. Marine Biology 130: 433-445.
    • (1998) Marine Biology , vol.130 , pp. 433-445
    • Metaxas, A.1    Young, C.M.2
  • 85
    • 34447309308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food availability and physiological state of sea urchin larvae (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
    • Meyer E, Green AJ, Moore M, Manahan DT (2007) Food availability and physiological state of sea urchin larvae (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). Marine Biology 152: 179-191.
    • (2007) Marine Biology , vol.152 , pp. 179-191
    • Meyer, E.1    Green, A.J.2    Moore, M.3    Manahan, D.T.4
  • 86
    • 0033104402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of newly metamorphosed juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S.purpuratus): morphology, the effects of temperature and larval food ration, and a method for determining age
    • Miller BA, Emlet B (1999) Development of newly metamorphosed juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S.purpuratus): morphology, the effects of temperature and larval food ration, and a method for determining age. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 235: 67-90.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.235 , pp. 67-90
    • Miller, B.A.1    Emlet, B.2
  • 87
    • 33947155762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval feeding structure plasticity during pre-feeding stages of echinoids: not all species respond to the same cues
    • Miner BG (2007) Larval feeding structure plasticity during pre-feeding stages of echinoids: not all species respond to the same cues. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 343: 158-165.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.343 , pp. 158-165
    • Miner, B.G.1
  • 88
    • 0030303192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of juvenile red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) fed Zostera marina or Nereocystis luetkeana
    • Morris TJ, Campbell A (1996) Growth of juvenile red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) fed Zostera marina or Nereocystis luetkeana. Journal of Shellfish Research 15: 777-780.
    • (1996) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.15 , pp. 777-780
    • Morris, T.J.1    Campbell, A.2
  • 89
    • 27744521652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearing Pandalus borealus (Krøyer) larvae in the laboratory I. Development and growth at three temperatures
    • Ouellet P, Chabot D (2005) Rearing Pandalus borealus (Krøyer) larvae in the laboratory I. Development and growth at three temperatures. Marine Biology 147: 869-880.
    • (2005) Marine Biology , vol.147 , pp. 869-880
    • Ouellet, P.1    Chabot, D.2
  • 90
    • 0025644966 scopus 로고
    • Induction of metamorphosis of larvae of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis by coralline red algae
    • Pearce CM, Scheibling RE (1990) Induction of metamorphosis of larvae of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis by coralline red algae. Biological Bulletin 179: 304-311.
    • (1990) Biological Bulletin , vol.179 , pp. 304-311
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 91
    • 0026046755 scopus 로고
    • Effect of macroalgae, microbial films and conspecifics on the induction of metamorphosis of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller)
    • Pearce CM, Scheibling RE (1991) Effect of macroalgae, microbial films and conspecifics on the induction of metamorphosis of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 147: 147-162.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.147 , pp. 147-162
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 92
    • 0000394297 scopus 로고
    • Induction of metamorphosis of larval echinoids (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and Echinarachnius parma) by potassium chloride (KCl)
    • Pearce CM, Scheibling RE (1994) Induction of metamorphosis of larval echinoids (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and Echinarachnius parma) by potassium chloride (KCl). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 26: 213-220.
    • (1994) Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , vol.26 , pp. 213-220
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 93
    • 0037111043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein source ratio and protein concentration in prepared diets on gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Pearce CM, Daggett TL, Robinson SMC (2002a) Effect of protein source ratio and protein concentration in prepared diets on gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Aquaculture 214: 307-332.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.214 , pp. 307-332
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Daggett, T.L.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3
  • 94
    • 0037060842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of binder type and concentration on prepared feed stability and gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Pearce CM, Daggett TL, Robinson SMC (2002b) Effect of binder type and concentration on prepared feed stability and gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Aquaculture 205: 301-323.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.205 , pp. 301-323
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Daggett, T.L.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3
  • 95
    • 0036753116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing prepared feed ration for gonad production of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Pearce CM, Daggett TL, Robinson SMC (2002c) Optimizing prepared feed ration for gonad production of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 33: 268-277.
    • (2002) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.33 , pp. 268-277
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Daggett, T.L.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3
  • 96
    • 0242371846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of starch type, macroalgal meal source and β-carotene on gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotusdroebachiensis (Müller) fed prepared diets
    • Pearce CM, Daggett TL, Robinson SMC (2003) Effects of starch type, macroalgal meal source and β-carotene on gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotusdroebachiensis (Müller) fed prepared diets. Journal of Shellfish Research 22: 505-519.
    • (2003) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.22 , pp. 505-519
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Daggett, T.L.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3
  • 97
    • 17844385269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three kelp species and a prepared diet on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis)
    • Pearce CM, Weavers RW, Williams SW (2004) Effect of three kelp species and a prepared diet on somatic growth of juvenile green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication 8: 73-76.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication , vol.8 , pp. 73-76
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Weavers, R.W.2    Williams, S.W.3
  • 98
    • 17844377092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on somatic growth and survivorship of early post-settled green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller)
    • Pearce CM, Williams SW, Yuan F, Castell JD, Robinson SMC (2005) Effect of temperature on somatic growth and survivorship of early post-settled green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller). Aquaculture Research 36: 600-609.
    • (2005) Aquaculture Research , vol.36 , pp. 600-609
    • Pearce, C.M.1    Williams, S.W.2    Yuan, F.3    Castell, J.D.4    Robinson, S.M.C.5
  • 99
    • 0000243549 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on larval survival and development
    • In: Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) - Blackwell Scientific Publications, Palo Alto.
    • Pechenik JA (1987) Environmental influences on larval survival and development. In: Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, pp. 551-595. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Palo Alto.
    • (1987) Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates , pp. 551-595
    • Pechenik, J.A.1
  • 100
    • 0034329090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced salinity on survival, growth, reproductive success, and energetics of the euryhaline polychaete Capitella sp. I
    • Pechenik JA, Berard R, Kerr L (2000) Effects of reduced salinity on survival, growth, reproductive success, and energetics of the euryhaline polychaete Capitella sp. I. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 254: 19-35.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.254 , pp. 19-35
    • Pechenik, J.A.1    Berard, R.2    Kerr, L.3
  • 101
    • 0029109614 scopus 로고
    • Food selection (size and flavour) during development of echinoderm larvae
    • Pedrotti ML (1995) Food selection (size and flavour) during development of echinoderm larvae. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 27: 29-39.
    • (1995) Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , vol.27 , pp. 29-39
    • Pedrotti, M.L.1
  • 102
    • 0028994910 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of the erizo: an evaluation of eggs and postmetamorphic juveniles size selection
    • Pérez MC, González ML, López DA, Zúñniga J (1995) Cultivation of the erizo: an evaluation of eggs and postmetamorphic juveniles size selection. Aquaculture International 3: 364-369.
    • (1995) Aquaculture International , vol.3 , pp. 364-369
    • Pérez, M.C.1    González, M.L.2    López, D.A.3    Zúñniga, J.4
  • 104
    • 9744245752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving role of aquaculture in the global production of sea urchins
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Robinson SM (2004) The evolving role of aquaculture in the global production of sea urchins. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 343-357. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 343-357
    • Robinson, S.M.1
  • 105
    • 0037156669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing suitable colour in the gonads of cultured green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis)
    • Robinson SMC, Castell JD, Kennedy EJ (2002) Developing suitable colour in the gonads of cultured green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Aquaculture 206: 289-303.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.206 , pp. 289-303
    • Robinson, S.M.C.1    Castell, J.D.2    Kennedy, E.J.3
  • 106
    • 0034618709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of dissolved organic carbon and trace elements by zebra mussels
    • Roditi HA, Fisher NS, Sañudo-Wilhelmy SA (2000) Uptake of dissolved organic carbon and trace elements by zebra mussels. Nature 407: 78-80.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 78-80
    • Roditi, H.A.1    Fisher, N.S.2    Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A.3
  • 107
    • 0022167524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on larval tolerance and early developmental rates of four species of echinoderms
    • Roller RA, Stickle WB (1985) Effects of salinity on larval tolerance and early developmental rates of four species of echinoderms. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 1531-1538.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Roller, R.A.1    Stickle, W.B.2
  • 108
    • 0024483545 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity effects on the intracapsular development, metabolic rates, and survival to hatching of Thais haemastoma canaliculata (Gray) (Prosobranchia: Muricidae) under laboratory conditions
    • Roller RA, Stickle WB (1989) Temperature and salinity effects on the intracapsular development, metabolic rates, and survival to hatching of Thais haemastoma canaliculata (Gray) (Prosobranchia: Muricidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 125: 235-251.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.125 , pp. 235-251
    • Roller, R.A.1    Stickle, W.B.2
  • 109
    • 0027866039 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and salinity acclimation of adults on larval survival, physiology, and early development of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
    • Roller RA, Stickle WB (1993) Effects of temperature and salinity acclimation of adults on larval survival, physiology, and early development of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Marine Biology 116: 583-591.
    • (1993) Marine Biology , vol.116 , pp. 583-591
    • Roller, R.A.1    Stickle, W.B.2
  • 110
    • 0000673806 scopus 로고
    • Newly settled sea urchins in a kelp bed and urchin barren ground: a comparison of growth and mortality
    • Rowley RJ (1990) Newly settled sea urchins in a kelp bed and urchin barren ground: a comparison of growth and mortality. Marine Ecology Progress Series 62: 229-240.
    • (1990) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.62 , pp. 229-240
    • Rowley, R.J.1
  • 111
    • 9744275704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass production of seed of the Japanese edible sea urchins Strongylocentrotus intermedius and Strongylocentrotus nudus
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Sakai Y, Tajima K-I, Agatsuma Y (2004) Mass production of seed of the Japanese edible sea urchins Strongylocentrotus intermedius and Strongylocentrotus nudus. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 287-298. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 287-298
    • Sakai, Y.1    Tajima, K.-I.2    Agatsuma, Y.3
  • 112
    • 1842844411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and salinity effects on larval growth and development of the sand dollar Mellita isometra
    • Schiopu D, George SB (2004) Diet and salinity effects on larval growth and development of the sand dollar Mellita isometra. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 45: 69-82.
    • (2004) Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , vol.45 , pp. 69-82
    • Schiopu, D.1    George, S.B.2
  • 113
    • 29144435170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion rates and dietary lipids affect growth and fatty acid composition of Dendraster excentricus larvae
    • Schiopu D, George SB, Castell J (2006) Ingestion rates and dietary lipids affect growth and fatty acid composition of Dendraster excentricus larvae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328: 47-75.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.328 , pp. 47-75
    • Schiopu, D.1    George, S.B.2    Castell, J.3
  • 114
    • 0033119945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature limits to fertilization and early development in the tropical sea urchin Echinometra lucunter
    • Sewell MA, Young CM (1999) Temperature limits to fertilization and early development in the tropical sea urchin Echinometra lucunter. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 236: 291-305.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.236 , pp. 291-305
    • Sewell, M.A.1    Young, C.M.2
  • 115
    • 4143071333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development plasticity in larval development in the echinometrid sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus with varying food ration
    • Sewell MA, Cameron MJ, McArdle BH (2004) Development plasticity in larval development in the echinometrid sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus with varying food ration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 219-237.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.309 , pp. 219-237
    • Sewell, M.A.1    Cameron, M.J.2    McArdle, B.H.3
  • 116
    • 0033517117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of large concentration in culture on the development of the lecithotrophic larvae of Babylonia formosae (Sowerby) (Prosobranchia: Buccinidae)
    • Shieh H-Y, Liu L-L (1999) Positive effects of large concentration in culture on the development of the lecithotrophic larvae of Babylonia formosae (Sowerby) (Prosobranchia: Buccinidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 241: 97-105.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.241 , pp. 97-105
    • Shieh, H.-Y.1    Liu, L.-L.2
  • 117
    • 13444274806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving gonad colour and somatic index in the European sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus
    • Shpigel M, McBride SC, Marciano S, Ron S, Ben-Amotz A (2005) Improving gonad colour and somatic index in the European sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aquaculture 245: 101-109.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.245 , pp. 101-109
    • Shpigel, M.1    McBride, S.C.2    Marciano, S.3    Ron, S.4    Ben-Amotz, A.5
  • 118
    • 35748984662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in feed intake under constant temperature and natural photoperiod in the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis)
    • Siikavuopio SI, Christiansen JS, Seather B-S, Dale T (2007) Seasonal variation in feed intake under constant temperature and natural photoperiod in the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Aquaculture 272: 328-334.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.272 , pp. 328-334
    • Siikavuopio, S.I.1    Christiansen, J.S.2    Seather, B.-S.3    Dale, T.4
  • 119
    • 0001569593 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of organic materials by aquatic invertebrates. I. Uptake of glucose by the solitary coral, Fungia scutaria
    • Stephens GC (1962) Uptake of organic materials by aquatic invertebrates. I. Uptake of glucose by the solitary coral, Fungia scutaria. Biological Bulletin 123: 648-659.
    • (1962) Biological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 648-659
    • Stephens, G.C.1
  • 120
    • 3643132756 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter as a potential source of nutrition for marine organisms
    • Stephens GC (1968) Dissolved organic matter as a potential source of nutrition for marine organisms. American Zoologist 8: 95-106.
    • (1968) American Zoologist , vol.8 , pp. 95-106
    • Stephens, G.C.1
  • 121
    • 49649150844 scopus 로고
    • The feeding behaviour of planktotrophic echinoderm larvae: mechanism, regulation, and rate of suspension feeding
    • Strathmann RR (1971) The feeding behaviour of planktotrophic echinoderm larvae: mechanism, regulation, and rate of suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 6: 109-160.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 109-160
    • Strathmann, R.R.1
  • 122
    • 0036934948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by glycoglycerolipids from the green alga Ulvella lens
    • Takahashi Y, Itoh K, Ishii M, Suzuki M, Itabashi Y (2002) Induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by glycoglycerolipids from the green alga Ulvella lens. Marine Biology 140: 763-771.
    • (2002) Marine Biology , vol.140 , pp. 763-771
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Itoh, K.2    Ishii, M.3    Suzuki, M.4    Itabashi, Y.5
  • 123
    • 84986846077 scopus 로고
    • Influence of irradiance on the fatty acid composition of phytoplankton
    • Thompson PA, Harrison PJ, Whyte JNC (1990) Influence of irradiance on the fatty acid composition of phytoplankton. Journal of Phycology 26: 278-288.
    • (1990) Journal of Phycology , vol.26 , pp. 278-288
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Harrison, P.J.2    Whyte, J.N.C.3
  • 124
    • 84989636432 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variation in temperature. II. On the fatty acid composition of eight species of marine phytoplankton
    • Thompson PA, Ming-Xin G, Harrison PJ, Whyte JNC (1992) Effects of variation in temperature. II. On the fatty acid composition of eight species of marine phytoplankton. Journal of Phycology 28: 488-497.
    • (1992) Journal of Phycology , vol.28 , pp. 488-497
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Ming-Xin, G.2    Harrison, P.J.3    Whyte, J.N.C.4
  • 125
    • 0027139439 scopus 로고
    • The influence of irradiance on the biochemical composition of three phytoplankton species and their nutritional value for larvae of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
    • Thompson PA, Guo M, Harrison PJ (1993) The influence of irradiance on the biochemical composition of three phytoplankton species and their nutritional value for larvae of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Marine Biology 117: 259-268.
    • (1993) Marine Biology , vol.117 , pp. 259-268
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Guo, M.2    Harrison, P.J.3
  • 126
    • 0035879767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed metamorphosis and food rations on the perimetamorphic events in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1916) (Echinodermata)
    • Vaïtilingon D, Morgan R, Grosjean Ph, Gosselin P, Jangoux M (2001) Effects of delayed metamorphosis and food rations on the perimetamorphic events in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1916) (Echinodermata). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 262: 41-60.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.262 , pp. 41-60
    • Vaïtilingon, D.1    Morgan, R.2    Grosjean, P.3    Gosselin, P.4    Jangoux, M.5
  • 127
    • 38149003134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of artificial diets in the culture of the sea urchin Loxechinus albus
    • In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) - DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • Vidal GB (2004) Use of artificial diets in the culture of the sea urchin Loxechinus albus. In: Lawrence JM, Guzmán O (eds) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology, pp. 230-237. DEStech Publications, Lancaster.
    • (2004) Sea Urchins: Fisheries and Ecology , pp. 230-237
    • Vidal, G.B.1
  • 128
    • 0021567484 scopus 로고
    • Larval life span, larval settlement, and early growth of Evechinus chloroticus (Valenciennes)
    • Walker MM (1984) Larval life span, larval settlement, and early growth of Evechinus chloroticus (Valenciennes). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 18: 393-397.
    • (1984) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.18 , pp. 393-397
    • Walker, M.M.1
  • 129
    • 33750144485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using latent effects to determine the ecological importance of dissolved organic matter to marine invertebrates
    • Wendt DE, Johnson CH (2006) Using latent effects to determine the ecological importance of dissolved organic matter to marine invertebrates. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46: 634-642.
    • (2006) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.46 , pp. 634-642
    • Wendt, D.E.1    Johnson, C.H.2
  • 130
    • 0008712889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of juvenile green sea urchins on natural and artificial diets
    • In: Mooi R, Telford M (eds) - Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Williams CT, Harris LG (1998) Growth of juvenile green sea urchins on natural and artificial diets. In: Mooi R, Telford M (eds) Echinoderms: San Francisco, pp. 887-892. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1998) Echinoderms: San Francisco , pp. 887-892
    • Williams, C.T.1    Harris, L.G.2
  • 131
    • 38149002286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of urchin size and diet on gonad yield and quality in the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus Valenciennes
    • Woods CMC, James PJ, Moss GA, Wright J, Siikavuopio S (2008) A comparison of the effects of urchin size and diet on gonad yield and quality in the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus Valenciennes. Aquaculture International 16: 49-68.
    • (2008) Aquaculture International , vol.16 , pp. 49-68
    • Woods, C.M.C.1    James, P.J.2    Moss, G.A.3    Wright, J.4    Siikavuopio, S.5
  • 132
    • 33846610999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential value of different species of benthic diatoms as food for newly metamorphosed sea urchin Strongylocentrotusintermedius
    • Xing R, Wang C, Cao X, Chang Y (2007) The potential value of different species of benthic diatoms as food for newly metamorphosed sea urchin Strongylocentrotusintermedius. Aquaculture 263: 142-149.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.263 , pp. 142-149
    • Xing, R.1    Wang, C.2    Cao, X.3    Chang, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.