메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 82-94

Treatment of Pain in Children after Limb-Sparing Surgery: An Institution's 26-Year Experience

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; METHADONE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 79956346063     PISSN: 15249042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.02.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 33750345151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single preoperative dose of gabapentin (800 milligrams) does not augment postoperative analgesia in patients given interscalene brachial plexus blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery
    • Adam F., Menigaux C., Sessler D.I., Chauvin M. A single preoperative dose of gabapentin (800 milligrams) does not augment postoperative analgesia in patients given interscalene brachial plexus blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006, 103(5):1278-1282.
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Adam, F.1    Menigaux, C.2    Sessler, D.I.3    Chauvin, M.4
  • 3
    • 21144451149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic neuropathic pain with methadone: A review of 13 cases
    • Altier N., Dion D., Boulanger A., Choiniere M. Management of chronic neuropathic pain with methadone: A review of 13 cases. The Clinical Journal of Pain 2005, 21(4):364-369.
    • (2005) The Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-369
    • Altier, N.1    Dion, D.2    Boulanger, A.3    Choiniere, M.4
  • 5
    • 28344442938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of patient-controlled analgesia by proxy in pediatric oncology patients
    • Anghelescu D.L., Burgoyne L.L., Oakes L.L., Wallace D.A. The safety of patient-controlled analgesia by proxy in pediatric oncology patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005, 101(6):1623-1627.
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 1623-1627
    • Anghelescu, D.L.1    Burgoyne, L.L.2    Oakes, L.L.3    Wallace, D.A.4
  • 6
    • 40849085086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of concurrent administration of opioids via epidural and intravenous routes for postoperative pain in pediatric oncology patients
    • Anghelescu D.L., Ross C.E., Oakes L.L., Burgoyne L.L. The safety of concurrent administration of opioids via epidural and intravenous routes for postoperative pain in pediatric oncology patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2008, 35(4):412-419.
    • (2008) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-419
    • Anghelescu, D.L.1    Ross, C.E.2    Oakes, L.L.3    Burgoyne, L.L.4
  • 7
    • 0031938853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship of opioids in nociceptive and neuropathic postoperative pain
    • Benedetti F., Vighetti S., Amanzio M., Casadio C., Oliaro A., Bergamasco B., Maggi G. Dose-response relationship of opioids in nociceptive and neuropathic postoperative pain. Pain 1998, 74(2-3):205-211.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.74 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 205-211
    • Benedetti, F.1    Vighetti, S.2    Amanzio, M.3    Casadio, C.4    Oliaro, A.5    Bergamasco, B.6    Maggi, G.7
  • 8
    • 0035056129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LANSS pain scale: The Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs
    • Bennett M. The LANSS pain scale: The Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs. Pain 2001, 92(1-2):147-157.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-157
    • Bennett, M.1
  • 10
    • 33646539482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can pain can be more or less neuropathic? Comparison of symptom assessment tools with ratings of certainty by clinicians
    • Bennett M.I., Smith B.H., Torrance N., Lee A.J. Can pain can be more or less neuropathic? Comparison of symptom assessment tools with ratings of certainty by clinicians. Pain 2006, 122(3):289-294.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-294
    • Bennett, M.I.1    Smith, B.H.2    Torrance, N.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 11
    • 0242484355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain in infants, children and adolescents
    • Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.)
    • Berde C.B., Lebel A.A., Olsson G.L. Neuropathic pain in infants, children and adolescents. Pain in infants, children, and adolescents 2003, 620-641. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pain in infants, children, and adolescents , pp. 620-641
    • Berde, C.B.1    Lebel, A.A.2    Olsson, G.L.3
  • 12
    • 1942542321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary programs for management of acute and chronic pain in children
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.)
    • Berde C.B., Solodiuk J. Multidisciplinary programs for management of acute and chronic pain in children. Pain in infants, children, and adolescents 2003, 471-486. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pain in infants, children, and adolescents , pp. 471-486
    • Berde, C.B.1    Solodiuk, J.2
  • 14
    • 0036745878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in postamputation phantom limb pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
    • Bone M., Critchley P., Buggy D.J. Gabapentin in postamputation phantom limb pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2002, 27(5):481-486.
    • (2002) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-486
    • Bone, M.1    Critchley, P.2    Buggy, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 27644536121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: A multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1,416 patients
    • Capdevila X., Pirat P., Bringuier S., Gaertner E., Singelyn F., Bernard N., Choquet O., Bouaziz H., Bonnet F. Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: A multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1,416 patients. Anesthesiology 2005, 103(5):1035-1045.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Capdevila, X.1    Pirat, P.2    Bringuier, S.3    Gaertner, E.4    Singelyn, F.5    Bernard, N.6    Choquet, O.7    Bouaziz, H.8    Bonnet, F.9
  • 18
    • 33644803026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of postoperative pain with particular reference to children
    • Chiaretti A., Langer A. Prevention and treatment of postoperative pain with particular reference to children. Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 2005, 30:225-271.
    • (2005) Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery , vol.30 , pp. 225-271
    • Chiaretti, A.1    Langer, A.2
  • 19
    • 0142247297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic noncancer pain: A systematic review
    • Chou R., Clark E., Helfand M. Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic noncancer pain: A systematic review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2003, 26(5):1026-1048.
    • (2003) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1026-1048
    • Chou, R.1    Clark, E.2    Helfand, M.3
  • 20
    • 1942510530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pain in childhood cancer
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.)
    • Collins J.J., Weisman S.J. Management of pain in childhood cancer. Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2003, 517-538. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pain in infants, children and adolescents , pp. 517-538
    • Collins, J.J.1    Weisman, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 0042329458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative continuous peripheral nerve blocks with disposable infusion pumps in children: A prospective descriptive study
    • Dadure C., Pirat P., Raux O., Troncin R., Rochette A., Ricard C., Capdevila X. Perioperative continuous peripheral nerve blocks with disposable infusion pumps in children: A prospective descriptive study. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003, 97(3):687-690.
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 687-690
    • Dadure, C.1    Pirat, P.2    Raux, O.3    Troncin, R.4    Rochette, A.5    Ricard, C.6    Capdevila, X.7
  • 22
    • 4644338538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " Protective premedication": An option with gabapentin and related drugs? A review of gabapentin and pregabalin in the treatment of post-operative pain
    • Dahl J.B., Mathiesen O., Moiniche S. " Protective premedication": An option with gabapentin and related drugs? A review of gabapentin and pregabalin in the treatment of post-operative pain. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004, 48(9):1130-1136.
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Mathiesen, O.2    Moiniche, S.3
  • 23
    • 62949209621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous femoral nerve block provides superior analgesia compared with continuous intra-articular and wound infusion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Dauri M., Fabbi E., Mariani P., Faria S., Carpenedo R., Sidiropoulou T., Coniglione F., Silvi M.B., Sabato A.F. Continuous femoral nerve block provides superior analgesia compared with continuous intra-articular and wound infusion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009, 34(2):95-99.
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-99
    • Dauri, M.1    Fabbi, E.2    Mariani, P.3    Faria, S.4    Carpenedo, R.5    Sidiropoulou, T.6    Coniglione, F.7    Silvi, M.B.8    Sabato, A.F.9
  • 24
    • 0027947396 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative epidural bupivacaine-morphine therapy. Experience with 4,227 surgical cancer patients
    • de Leon-Casasola O.A., Parker B., Lema M.J., Harrison P., Massey J. Postoperative epidural bupivacaine-morphine therapy. Experience with 4,227 surgical cancer patients. Anesthesiology 1994, 81(2):368-375.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 368-375
    • de Leon-Casasola, O.A.1    Parker, B.2    Lema, M.J.3    Harrison, P.4    Massey, J.5
  • 25
    • 0242503245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central blocks in children and adolescents
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.)
    • Desparmet J.F., Hardart R.A., Yaster M. Central blocks in children and adolescents. Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2003, 339-362. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pain in infants, children and adolescents , pp. 339-362
    • Desparmet, J.F.1    Hardart, R.A.2    Yaster, M.3
  • 26
    • 0036725365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the effects of single-dose gabapentin versus placebo on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after mastectomy
    • Dirks J., Fredensborg B.B., Christensen D., Fomsgaard J.S., Flyger H., Dahl J.B. A randomized study of the effects of single-dose gabapentin versus placebo on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after mastectomy. Anesthesiology 2002, 97(3):560-564.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 560-564
    • Dirks, J.1    Fredensborg, B.B.2    Christensen, D.3    Fomsgaard, J.S.4    Flyger, H.5    Dahl, J.B.6
  • 29
    • 20644431597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of opioid agonists in the treatment of neuropathic pain of nonmalignant origin: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Eisenberg E., McNicol E.D., Carr D.B. Efficacy and safety of opioid agonists in the treatment of neuropathic pain of nonmalignant origin: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2005, 293(24):3043-3052.
    • (2005) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.293 , Issue.24 , pp. 3043-3052
    • Eisenberg, E.1    McNicol, E.D.2    Carr, D.B.3
  • 31
    • 0036199016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel concepts for analgesia in pediatric surgical patients. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, alpha 2-agonists, and opioids
    • vi
    • Farrar M.W., Lerman J. Novel concepts for analgesia in pediatric surgical patients. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, alpha 2-agonists, and opioids. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2002, 20(1):59-82. vi.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology Clinics of North America , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-82
    • Farrar, M.W.1    Lerman, J.2
  • 32
    • 27444435971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal analgesia with gabapentin and local anesthetics prevents acute and chronic pain after breast surgery for cancer
    • Fassoulaki A., Triga A., Melemeni A., Sarantopoulos C. Multimodal analgesia with gabapentin and local anesthetics prevents acute and chronic pain after breast surgery for cancer. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005, 101(5):1427-1432.
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1427-1432
    • Fassoulaki, A.1    Triga, A.2    Melemeni, A.3    Sarantopoulos, C.4
  • 33
    • 0024234527 scopus 로고
    • Can opiates relieve neuropathic pain?
    • Fields H.L. Can opiates relieve neuropathic pain?. Pain 1988, 35(3):365-367.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-367
    • Fields, H.L.1
  • 34
    • 0038140079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain: Characteristics, causes, and treatment
    • Flor H. Phantom-limb pain: Characteristics, causes, and treatment. Lancet Neurology 2002, 1(3):182-189.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-189
    • Flor, H.1
  • 35
    • 0037468688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and chronic neuropathic pain
    • Foley K.M. Opioids and chronic neuropathic pain. New England Journal of Medicine 2003, 348(13):1279-1281.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , Issue.13 , pp. 1279-1281
    • Foley, K.M.1
  • 36
    • 33644930269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up after limb salvage in skeletally immature children with a primary malignant tumor of the distal end of the femur
    • Futani H., Minamizaki T., Nishimoto Y., Abe S., Yabe H., Ueda T. Long-term follow-up after limb salvage in skeletally immature children with a primary malignant tumor of the distal end of the femur. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 2006, 88(3):595-603.
    • (2006) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-603
    • Futani, H.1    Minamizaki, T.2    Nishimoto, Y.3    Abe, S.4    Yabe, H.5    Ueda, T.6
  • 37
    • 0031030523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: The Neuropathic Pain Scale
    • Galer B.S., Jensen M.P. Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: The Neuropathic Pain Scale. Neurology 1997, 48(2):332-338.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-338
    • Galer, B.S.1    Jensen, M.P.2
  • 38
    • 33644874170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of neuropathic pain: Translating mechanistic advances and evidence-based research into clinical practice
    • Gallagher R.M. Management of neuropathic pain: Translating mechanistic advances and evidence-based research into clinical practice. The Clinical Journal of Pain 2006, 22(1 Suppl):S2-S8.
    • (2006) The Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Gallagher, R.M.1
  • 39
    • 0029858492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: A one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists
    • Giaufre E., Dalens B., Gombert A. Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: A one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1996, 83(5):904-912.
    • (1996) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-912
    • Giaufre, E.1    Dalens, B.2    Gombert, A.3
  • 42
    • 0032803739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of epidural morphine, hydromorphone and fentanyl for postoperative pain control in children undergoing orthopaedic surgery
    • Goodarzi M. Comparison of epidural morphine, hydromorphone and fentanyl for postoperative pain control in children undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Paediatric Anaesthesia 1999, 9(5):419-422.
    • (1999) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-422
    • Goodarzi, M.1
  • 43
    • 13344284023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical options for children with osteosarcoma
    • Grimer R.J. Surgical options for children with osteosarcoma. The Lancet Oncology 2005, 6(2):85-92.
    • (2005) The Lancet Oncology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Grimer, R.J.1
  • 44
    • 0036193598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the optimal management of acute and chronic phantom pain: A systematic review
    • Halbert J., Crotty M., Cameron I.D. Evidence for the optimal management of acute and chronic phantom pain: A systematic review. The Clinical Journal of Pain 2002, 18(2):84-92.
    • (2002) The Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-92
    • Halbert, J.1    Crotty, M.2    Cameron, I.D.3
  • 45
    • 33646061619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and treatment of neuropathic pain: The UK primary care perspective
    • Hall G.C., Carroll D., Parry D., McQuay H.J. Epidemiology and treatment of neuropathic pain: The UK primary care perspective. Pain 2006, 122(1-2):156-162.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.122 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 156-162
    • Hall, G.C.1    Carroll, D.2    Parry, D.3    McQuay, H.J.4
  • 47
    • 12844254909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of methadone for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
    • Hays L., Reid C., Doran M., Geary K. Use of methadone for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2005, 28(2):485-487.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 485-487
    • Hays, L.1    Reid, C.2    Doran, M.3    Geary, K.4
  • 48
    • 0034968031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement
    • Hicks C.L., von Baeyer C.L., Spafford P.A., van Korlaar I., Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain 2001, 93(2):173-183.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-183
    • Hicks, C.L.1    von Baeyer, C.L.2    Spafford, P.A.3    van Korlaar, I.4    Goodenough, B.5
  • 49
    • 33751007837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and postoperative pain-A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Ho K.Y., Gan T.J., Habib A.S. Gabapentin and postoperative pain-A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pain 2006, 126(1-3):91-101.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.126 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 91-101
    • Ho, K.Y.1    Gan, T.J.2    Habib, A.S.3
  • 52
    • 8444240858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain in children with cancer
    • Jacob E. Neuropathic pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2004, 21(6):350-357.
    • (2004) Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 350-357
    • Jacob, E.1
  • 53
    • 0028067392 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of phantom pain after major lower limb amputation by epidural infusion of diamorphine, clonidine and bupivacaine
    • Jahangiri M., Jayatunga A.P., Bradley J.W., Dark C.H. Prevention of phantom pain after major lower limb amputation by epidural infusion of diamorphine, clonidine and bupivacaine. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 1994, 76(5):324-326.
    • (1994) Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 324-326
    • Jahangiri, M.1    Jayatunga, A.P.2    Bradley, J.W.3    Dark, C.H.4
  • 54
    • 14844293956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain
    • Joshi G.P., Ogunnaike B.O. Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2005, 23(1):21-36.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology Clinics of North America , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Joshi, G.P.1    Ogunnaike, B.O.2
  • 55
    • 0031058932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of phantom limb pain by regional anaesthesia
    • Katz J. Prevention of phantom limb pain by regional anaesthesia. Lancet 1997, 349(9051):519-520.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9051 , pp. 519-520
    • Katz, J.1
  • 56
    • 0036195197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in acute and extended postoperative pain management in children
    • Kost-Byerly S. New concepts in acute and extended postoperative pain management in children. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2002, 20(1):115-135.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology Clinics of North America , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-135
    • Kost-Byerly, S.1
  • 57
    • 0023182972 scopus 로고
    • Caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia in children: A comparison with caudal bupivacaine and intravenous morphine
    • Krane E.J., Jacobson L.E., Lynn A.M., Parrot C., Tyler D.C. Caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia in children: A comparison with caudal bupivacaine and intravenous morphine. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1987, 66(7):647-653.
    • (1987) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-653
    • Krane, E.J.1    Jacobson, L.E.2    Lynn, A.M.3    Parrot, C.4    Tyler, D.C.5
  • 58
    • 79551487583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pediatric pain with nonconventional analgesics
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, B.C. Berde, N.L. Schechter, M. Yaster (Eds.)
    • Krane E.J., Leong M.S., Golianu B., Leong Y.Y. Treatment of pediatric pain with nonconventional analgesics. Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2003, 225-240. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. B.C. Berde, N.L. Schechter, M. Yaster (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pain in infants, children and adolescents , pp. 225-240
    • Krane, E.J.1    Leong, M.S.2    Golianu, B.3    Leong, Y.Y.4
  • 59
    • 0035430435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and postoperative pain in children who undergo major orthopedic surgery
    • Lamontagne L.L., Hepworth J.T., Salisbury M.H. Anxiety and postoperative pain in children who undergo major orthopedic surgery. Applied Nursing Research 2001, 14(3):119-124.
    • (2001) Applied Nursing Research , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-124
    • Lamontagne, L.L.1    Hepworth, J.T.2    Salisbury, M.H.3
  • 60
    • 33750966780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of continuous wound catheters delivering local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia: A quantitative and qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Liu S.S., Richman J.M., Thirlby R.C., Wu C.L. Efficacy of continuous wound catheters delivering local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia: A quantitative and qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2006, 203(6):914-932.
    • (2006) Journal of the American College of Surgeons , vol.203 , Issue.6 , pp. 914-932
    • Liu, S.S.1    Richman, J.M.2    Thirlby, R.C.3    Wu, C.L.4
  • 61
    • 0031460942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-operative epidural analgesia with low dose fentanyl, adrenaline and bupivacaine in children after major orthopaedic surgery. A prospective evaluation of efficacy and side effects
    • Lovstad R.Z., Halvorsen P., Raeder J.C., Steen P.A. Post-operative epidural analgesia with low dose fentanyl, adrenaline and bupivacaine in children after major orthopaedic surgery. A prospective evaluation of efficacy and side effects. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1997, 14(6):583-589.
    • (1997) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-589
    • Lovstad, R.Z.1    Halvorsen, P.2    Raeder, J.C.3    Steen, P.A.4
  • 62
    • 24144482107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the use of methadone for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain
    • Lynch M.E. A review of the use of methadone for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain. Pain Research and Management 2005, 10(3):133-144.
    • (2005) Pain Research and Management , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-144
    • Lynch, M.E.1
  • 63
    • 85044704418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution of another opioid for morphine. Methadone can be used to manage neuropathic pain related to cancer
    • Makin M.K., Ellershaw J.E. Substitution of another opioid for morphine. Methadone can be used to manage neuropathic pain related to cancer. British Medical Journal 1998, 317(7150):81.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , Issue.7150 , pp. 81
    • Makin, M.K.1    Ellershaw, J.E.2
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0036341862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline in neuropathic cancer pain in patients on morphine therapy: A randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study
    • Mercadante S., Arcuri E., Tirelli W., Villari P., Casuccio A. Amitriptyline in neuropathic cancer pain in patients on morphine therapy: A randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. Tumori 2002, 88(3):239-242.
    • (2002) Tumori , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-242
    • Mercadante, S.1    Arcuri, E.2    Tirelli, W.3    Villari, P.4    Casuccio, A.5
  • 69
    • 17044414880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain: Implications for the surgeon
    • Milch R.A. Neuropathic pain: Implications for the surgeon. The Surgical Clinics of North America 2005, 85(2):225-236.
    • (2005) The Surgical Clinics of North America , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-236
    • Milch, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0037112186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb salvage and amputation in survivors of pediatric lower-extremity bone tumors: What are the long-term implications?
    • Nagarajan R., Neglia J.P., Clohisy D.R., Robison L.L. Limb salvage and amputation in survivors of pediatric lower-extremity bone tumors: What are the long-term implications?. The Journal of Clinical Oncology 2002, 20(22):4493-4501.
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.20 , Issue.22 , pp. 4493-4501
    • Nagarajan, R.1    Neglia, J.P.2    Clohisy, D.R.3    Robison, L.L.4
  • 74
    • 0031573235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of epidural bupivacaine and morphine in prevention of stump and phantom pain in lower-limb amputation
    • Nikolajsen L., Ilkjaer S., Christensen J.H., Kroner K., Jensen T.S. Randomised trial of epidural bupivacaine and morphine in prevention of stump and phantom pain in lower-limb amputation. Lancet 1997, 350(9088):1353-1357.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9088 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Nikolajsen, L.1    Ilkjaer, S.2    Christensen, J.H.3    Kroner, K.4    Jensen, T.S.5
  • 75
    • 0030875305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain
    • Nikolajsen L., Ilkjaer S., Kroner K., Christensen J.H., Jensen T.S. The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain. Pain 1997, 72(3):393-405.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-405
    • Nikolajsen, L.1    Ilkjaer, S.2    Kroner, K.3    Christensen, J.H.4    Jensen, T.S.5
  • 76
    • 43949119102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An institutional quality improvement initiative for pain management for pediatric cancer inpatients
    • Oakes L.L., Anghelescu D.L., Windsor K.B., Barnhill P.D. An institutional quality improvement initiative for pain management for pediatric cancer inpatients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2008, 35(6):656-669.
    • (2008) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-669
    • Oakes, L.L.1    Anghelescu, D.L.2    Windsor, K.B.3    Barnhill, P.D.4
  • 78
    • 56449123852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of postoperative pain management: A survey of 18 925 consecutive patients between 1998 and 2006 (second revision): A database analysis of prospectively raised data
    • Popping D.M., Zahn P.K., Van Aken H.K., Dasch B., Boche R., Pogatzki-Zahn E.M. Effectiveness and safety of postoperative pain management: A survey of 18 925 consecutive patients between 1998 and 2006 (second revision): A database analysis of prospectively raised data. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008, 101(6):832-840.
    • (2008) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 832-840
    • Popping, D.M.1    Zahn, P.K.2    Van Aken, H.K.3    Dasch, B.4    Boche, R.5    Pogatzki-Zahn, E.M.6
  • 79
    • 0025677366 scopus 로고
    • The nature of opioid responsiveness and its implications for neuropathic pain: New hypotheses derived from studies of opioid infusions
    • Portenoy R.K., Foley K.M., Inturrisi C.E. The nature of opioid responsiveness and its implications for neuropathic pain: New hypotheses derived from studies of opioid infusions. Pain 1990, 43(3):273-286.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-286
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Foley, K.M.2    Inturrisi, C.E.3
  • 80
    • 26644444071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of opioids in cancer pain
    • Quigley C. The role of opioids in cancer pain. British Medical Journal 2005, 331(7520):825-829.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.331 , Issue.7520 , pp. 825-829
    • Quigley, C.1
  • 81
    • 34247624022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous psoas and sciatic block after knee arthroplasty: Good effects compared to epidural analgesia or i.v. opioid analgesia: A prospective study of 63 patients
    • Raimer C., Priem K., Wiese A.A., Birnbaum J., Dirkmorfeld L.M., Mossner A., Matziolis G., Perka C., Volk T. Continuous psoas and sciatic block after knee arthroplasty: Good effects compared to epidural analgesia or i.v. opioid analgesia: A prospective study of 63 patients. Acta Orthopaedica 2007, 78(2):193-200.
    • (2007) Acta Orthopaedica , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Raimer, C.1    Priem, K.2    Wiese, A.A.3    Birnbaum, J.4    Dirkmorfeld, L.M.5    Mossner, A.6    Matziolis, G.7    Perka, C.8    Volk, T.9
  • 82
    • 0024413805 scopus 로고
    • Use of amitriptyline (Elavil) for phantom limb pain in younger children
    • Rogers A.G. Use of amitriptyline (Elavil) for phantom limb pain in younger children. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 1989, 4(2):96.
    • (1989) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 96
    • Rogers, A.G.1
  • 86
    • 0035127923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in phantom limb pain management in children and young adults: Report of seven cases
    • Rusy L.M., Troshynski T.J., Weisman S.J. Gabapentin in phantom limb pain management in children and young adults: Report of seven cases. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2001, 21(1):78-82.
    • (2001) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-82
    • Rusy, L.M.1    Troshynski, T.J.2    Weisman, S.J.3
  • 87
    • 0036157860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous L-methadone in a child with cancer pain refractory to high-dose morphine
    • Sabatowski R., Kasper S.M., Radbruch L. Patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous L-methadone in a child with cancer pain refractory to high-dose morphine. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2002, 23(1):3-5.
    • (2002) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Sabatowski, R.1    Kasper, S.M.2    Radbruch, L.3
  • 88
    • 0031770648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral methadone for the treatment of severe pain in hospitalized children: A report of five cases
    • Shir Y., Shenkman Z., Shavelson V., Davidson E.M., Rosen G. Oral methadone for the treatment of severe pain in hospitalized children: A report of five cases. Clinical Journal of Pain 1998, 14(4):350-353.
    • (1998) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-353
    • Shir, Y.1    Shenkman, Z.2    Shavelson, V.3    Davidson, E.M.4    Rosen, G.5
  • 89
    • 35348959973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous lumbar plexus block provides improved analgesia with fewer side effects compared with systemic opioids after hip arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial
    • Siddiqui Z.I., Cepeda M.S., Denman W., Schumann R., Carr D.B. Continuous lumbar plexus block provides improved analgesia with fewer side effects compared with systemic opioids after hip arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2007, 32(5):393-398.
    • (2007) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-398
    • Siddiqui, Z.I.1    Cepeda, M.S.2    Denman, W.3    Schumann, R.4    Carr, D.B.5
  • 91
  • 92
    • 0031918928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain after amputation: Is prevention better than cure?
    • Thompson H.M. Pain after amputation: Is prevention better than cure?. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998, 80(4):415-416.
    • (1998) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-416
    • Thompson, H.M.1
  • 97
    • 27244450884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing role of nonopioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain
    • White P.F. The changing role of nonopioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005, 101(5 Suppl):S5-22.
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • White, P.F.1
  • 99
    • 33847271231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authorized and unauthorized (" PCA by proxy" ) dosing of analgesic infusion pumps: Position statement with clinical practice recommendations
    • Wuhrman E., Cooney M.F., Dunwoody C.J., Eksterowicz N., Merkel S., Oakes L.L. Authorized and unauthorized (" PCA by proxy" ) dosing of analgesic infusion pumps: Position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Management Nursing 2007, 8(1):4-11.
    • (2007) Pain Management Nursing , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Wuhrman, E.1    Cooney, M.F.2    Dunwoody, C.J.3    Eksterowicz, N.4    Merkel, S.5    Oakes, L.L.6
  • 100
    • 27944434466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetics
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.)
    • Yaster M., Tobin J.R., Kost-Byerly S. Local anesthetics. Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2003, 241-264. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. N.L. Schechter, C.B. Berde, M. Yaster (Eds.).
    • (2003) Pain in infants, children and adolescents , pp. 241-264
    • Yaster, M.1    Tobin, J.R.2    Kost-Byerly, S.3
  • 102
    • 33747755203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric cancer pain management using the WHO analgesic ladder-Results of a prospective analysis from 2265 treatment days during a quality improvement study
    • Zernikow B., Smale H., Michel E., Hasan C., Jorch N., Andler W. Paediatric cancer pain management using the WHO analgesic ladder-Results of a prospective analysis from 2265 treatment days during a quality improvement study. European Journal of Pain 2006, 10(7):587-595.
    • (2006) European Journal of Pain , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 587-595
    • Zernikow, B.1    Smale, H.2    Michel, E.3    Hasan, C.4    Jorch, N.5    Andler, W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.