Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain

Anesthesiology Clinics of North America

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 21-36

  Joshi, Girish P ^a   Ogunnaike, Babatunde O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ASCORBIC ACID; CALCITONIN; CARNITINE; CLONIDINE; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; KETAMINE; KETANSERIN; MANNITOL; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ABDOMINAL SURGERY; ANALGESIA; ANXIETY; BLADDER; BLOOD CLOTTING; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; COLON RESECTION; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; HYPERALGESIA; INCIDENCE; KIDNEY; LIMB AMPUTATION; MASTECTOMY; MORBIDITY; NERVE BLOCK; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SIDE EFFECT; STERNOTOMY; SURGICAL MORTALITY; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYMPTOM; THORACOTOMY;

EID: 14844293956     PISSN: 08898537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atc.2004.11.013     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. J.L. Apfelbaum, C. Chen, and S.S. Mehta Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged Anesth Analg 97 2003 534 540
2. S.S. Liu, R.L. Carpenter, and D.C. Mackey Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on rate of recovery after colon surgery Anesthesiology 83 1995 757 765
3. C.L. Wu, M. Naqibuddin, and A.J. Rowlingson The effect of pain on health-related quality of life in the immediate postoperative period Anesth Analg 97 2003 1078 1085
4. D. Tong, F. Chung, and D. Wong Predictive factors in global and anesthesia satisfaction in ambulatory surgical patients Anesthesiology 87 1997 856 864
5. F.M. Perkins, and H. Kehlet Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery: a review of predictive factors Anesthesiology 93 2000 1123 1133
6. W.A. Macrae Chronic pain after surgery Br J Anaesth 87 2001 88 98
7. S.S. Liu, B.M. Block, and C.L. Wu Effects of perioperative central neuraxial analgesia on outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis Anesthesiology 101 2004 153 161
8. J.C. Ballantyne, D.B. Carr, and S. de Ferranti The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials Anesth Analg 86 1998 598 612
9. P.M. Desai Pain management and pulmonary dysfunction Crit Care Clin 15 1999 151 166
10. R.J. Fotiadis, S. Badvie, and M.D. Weston Epidural analgesia in gastrointestinal surgery Br J Surg 91 2004 828 841
11. M.K. Baig, and S.D. Wexner Postoperative ileus: a review Dis Colon Rectum 47 2004 516 526
12. Y.Y. Chia, M.C. Kuo, and K. Liu Does postoperative pain induce emesis? Clin J Pain 18 2002 317 323
13. M.G.A. Palazzo, and L. Strunin Anaesthesia and emesis I: aetiology Can Anaesth Soc J 31 1984 178 187
14. M. Harmer, and K.A. Davies The effect of education, assessment, and standardized prescription on postoperative pain management: the value of clinical audit in the establishment of acute pain services Anaesthesia 53 1998 424 430
15. D.O. Carpenter Neural mechanisms in emesis Can J Physiol Pharmacol 68 1990 230 236
16. B.A. Rosenfeld, N. Faraday, and D. Campbell Hemostatic effects of stress hormone infusion Anesthesiology 81 1994 1116 1126
17. P. Gonzalez-Alegre, A. Recober, and P. Kelkar Idiopathic brachial neuritis Iowa Orthop J 22 2002 81 85
18. S.L. Feeney The relationship between pain and negative affect in older adults: anxiety as a predictor of pain J Anxiety Disord 18 2004 733 744
19. S.A. Janssen, P. Spihoven, and A. Arntz The effects of failing to control pain: an experimental investigation Pain 107 2004 227 233
20. K. Koivisto, S. Janhonen, and L. Vaisanen Patients' experiences of psychosis in an inpatient setting J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 10 2003 221 229
21. L.H. Kotiniemi, P.T. Ryhanen, and I.K. Moilanen Behavioral changes in children following day-case surgery: a 4-week follow-up of 551 children Anaesthesia 52 1997 970 976
22. D. Tong, and F. Chung Postoperative pain control in ambulatory surgery Surg Clin North Am 79 1999 401 430
23. D.J. Pavlin, C. Chen, and D.A. Penaloza A survey of pain and other symptoms that affect the recovery process after discharge from an ambulatory surgery unit J Clin Anesth 16 2004 200 206
24. J. Fortier, F. Chung, and J. Su Unanticipated admission after ambulatory surgery - a prospective study Can J Anaesth 45 1998 612 619
25. D.J. Pavlin, S.E. Rapp, and N.L. Polissar Factors affecting discharge time in adult outpatients Anesth Analg 87 1998 816 826
26. D.J. Pavlin, C. Chen, and D.A. Penaloza Pain as a factor complicating recovery and discharge after ambulatory surgery Anesth Analg 95 2002 627 634
27. R.A. Marley, and J. Swanson Patient care after discharge from the ambulatory surgical center J Perianesth Nurs 16 2001 399 419
28. N. Rawal, J. Hylander, and P.-A. Nydahl Survey of postoperative analgesia following ambulatory surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 41 1997 1017 1022
29. F. Chung, E. Ritchie, and J. Su Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery Anesth Analg 85 1997 808 816
30. G.A. McHugh, and G.M.M. Thomas The management of pain following day-case surgery Anaesthesia 57 2002 266 283
31. C.L. Wu, S.M. Berenholtz, and P.J. Pronovost Systematic review and analysis of postdischarge symptoms after outpatient surgery Anesthesiology 96 2002 994 1003
32. B.S. Gold, D.S. Kitz, and J.H. Lecky Unanticipated admissions to the hospital following ambulatory surgery JAMA 262 1989 3008 3010
33. P.F. Fancourt-Smith, J. Hornstein, and L.C. Jenkins Hospital admissions from the surgical day care center of Vancouver General Hospital 1977-1987 Can J Anaesth 37 1990 699 704
34. R. Twersky, D. Fishman, and P. Homel What happens after discharge: return hospital visits after ambulatory surgery Anesth Analg 84 1977 319 324
35. R.S. Morrison, and A.L. Siu A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture J Pain Symptom Manage 19 2000 240 248
36. B.A. Swan, G. Maislin, and K.B. Traber Symptom distress and functional status changes during the first seven days after ambulatory surgery Anesth Analg 86 1998 739 745
37. R.A. Fraser, S.B. Hotz, and J.B. Hurtig The prevalence and impact of pain after day-care tubal ligation surgery Pain 39 1989 189 210
38. S. Ghosh, and S. Sallam Patient satisfaction and postoperative demands on hospital and community services after day surgery Br J Surg 82 1995 1635 1638
39. A. Macario, M. Winger, and S. Carney Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid: the perspective of patients Anesth Analg 89 1999 652 658
40. S.A. Strassels, C. Chen, and D.B. Carr Postoperative analgesia: economics, resource use, and patient satisfaction in an urban teaching hospital Anesth Analg 94 2002 130 137
41. C.R. Chapman, and J. Gavrin Suffering: the contributions of persistent pain Lancet 353 1999 2233 2237
42. J.H. Liu, D.A. Etzioni, and J.B. O'Connell The increasing workload of general surgery Arch Surg 139 2004 423 428
43. E.L. Poleschuck, and R.H. Dworkin Risk factors for chronic pain in patients with acute pain and their implications for prevention R.H. Dworkin W.S. Breitbart Psychosocial aspects of pain: a handbook for health care providers 2003 IASP Press Seattle (WA) 589 606
44. H.T.O. Davis, I.K. Crombie, and W.A. Macrea Pain clinic patients in northern Britain Pain Clin 5 1992 129 135
45. J. Katz, M. Jackson, and B.P. Kavanagh Acute pain after thoracic surgery persists: long-term post-thoracotomy pain Clin J Pain 12 1996 50 55
46. J. Meyerson, S. Thelin, and T. Gordh The incidence of chronic post-sternotomy pain after cardiac surgery-a prospective study Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45 2001 940 944
47. L. Nikolajsen, S. Ilkjaer, and K. Kroner The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain Pain 72 1997 393 405
48. K. Kroner, B. Kerbs, and J. Skov Immediate and long-term phantom breast syndrome after mastectomy: incidence, clinical characteristics, and relationship to pre-mastectomy breast pain Pain 36 1989 327 334
49. T. Tasmuth, M. Kataja, and C. Blomqvist Treatment-related factors predisposing to chronic pain in patients with breast cancer-a multivariate approach Acta Oncol (Madr) 36 1997 625 630
50. B. Callesen, and H. Kehlet Prospective study of chronic pain after hernia repair Br J Surg 86 1999 1528 1531
51. M. Gehling, C.E. Scheidt, and H. Niebergall Persistent pain after elective trauma surgery Acute Pain 2 1999 110 114
52. S.P. Stanos, R.H. Harden, and R. Wagner-Raphael A prospective clinical model for investigating the development of CRPS R.N. Harden R. Baaron W. Jianig Complex regional pain syndrome, progress in pain research and management 2001 IASP Press Seattle (WA) 151 164
53. S.S. Reuben Preventing the development of complex regional pain syndrome after surgery Anesthesiology 101 2004 1215 1224
54. L. Nikolajsen, S. Ilkjaer, and J.H. Christensen Randomised trial of epidural bupivacaine and morphine in prevention of stump and phantom pain in lower limb amputation Lancet 350 1997 1353 1357
55. E.J. Krane, and L.B. Heller The prevalence of phantom limb sensation and pain in pediatric amputees J Pain Symptom Manage 10 1995 21 29
56. T. Tasmuth, A.M. Estlanderb, and E. Kalso Effect of present pain and mood on the memory of past postoperative pain in women treated surgically for breast cancer Pain 68 1996 343 347
57. T. Bates, S.R. Ebbs, and M. Harrison Influence of cholecystectomy on symptoms Br J Surg 78 1991 964 967
58. M.U. Werner, P. Duun, and H. Kehlet Prediction of postoperative pain by preoperative nociceptive responses to heat stimuli Anesthesiology 100 2004 115 119
59. H. Nomori, H. Horio, and G. Fuyuno Non serratus-sparing antero-axillary thoracotomy with disconnection of anterior rib cartilage: improvement in postoperative pulmonary function and pain in comparison to posterolateral thoracotomy Chest 11 1997 572 576
60. F. Benedetti, S. Vighetti, and C. Ricco Neuroradiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 115 1998 841 847
61. S.M. Keller, N.Z. Carp, and M.N. Levy Chronic post thoracotomy pain J Cardiovasc Surg 35 1994 161 164
62. F.W. Burgess, D.M. Anderson, and D. Colonna Thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl for postoperative thoracotomy pain J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 8 1994 420 424
63. M.S. Wallace, A.M. Wallace, and J. Lee Pain after breast surgery: a survey of 282 women Pain 66 1996 195 205
64. T. Jørgensen, J.S. Teglbjerg, and P. Wille-Jørgensen Persisting pain after cholecystectomy: a prospective investigation Scand J Gastroenterol 26 1991 124 128
65. P. Jess, T. Jess, and H. Beck Neuroticism in relation to recovery and persisting pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy Scand J Gastroenterol 33 1998 550 553
66. A.I. Basbaum Spinal mechanisms of acute and persistent pain Reg Anesth 24 1999 59 67
67. M. De Kock, P. Lavand'homme, and H. Waterloos "Balanced analgesia" in the perioperative period: is there a place for ketamine? Pain 92 2001 373 380
68. M. Kawamata, H. Watanabe, and K. Nishikawa Different mechanisms of development and maintenance of experimental incision-induced hyperalgesia in human skin Anesthesiology 97 2002 550 559
69. C.J. Woolf Pain: moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management Ann Intern Med 140 2004 442 451
70. M. Salter, P.J. Strijbos, and S. Neale The nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway is required for nociceptive signaling at specific loci within the somatosensory pathway Neuroscience 73 1996 649 655
71. M. Anbar, and B.M. Gratt Role of nitric oxide in the physiopathology of pain J Pain Symptom Manage 14 1997 225 254
72. I.M. Rutkow, and A.W. Robbins The mesh plug technique for recurrent groin herniorrhaphy: a nine-year experience of 407 repairs Surgery 124 1998 844 847
73. P.K. Amid, and I.L. Lichtenstein Long-term result and current status of the Lichtenstein open tension-free hernioplasty Hernia 2 1998 89 94
74. M. Deysine, R.C. Grimson, and H.S. Soroff Inguinal herniorrhaphy: reduced morbidity by service standardization Arch Surg 126 1991 628 630
75. H. Obata, S. Saito, and N. Fujita Epidural block with mepivacaine before surgery reduces long-term post-thoracotomy pain Can J Anaesth 46 1999 1127 1132
76. M. Senturk, P.E. Ozcan, and G.K. Talu The effects of three different analgesia techniques on long-term postthoracotomy pain Anesth Analg 94 2002 11 15
77. S. Bach, M.F. Noreng, and N.U. Tjellden Phantom limb pain in amputees during the first 12 months following limb amputation, after preoperative lumbar epidural blockade Pain 33 1988 297 301
78. M. Jahangiri, J.W.P. Bradley, and A.P. Jayatunga Prevention of phantom pain after major lower limb amputation by epidural infusion of diamorphine, clonidine and bupivacaine Ann R Coll Surg Engl 76 1994 324 326
79. A. Buvanendran, J.S. Kroin, and K.J. Tuman Effects of perioperative administration of a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor on pain management and recovery of function after knee replacement: a randomized control trial JAMA 290 2003 2411 2418
80. R.I. Schmid, A.N. Sandler, and J. Katz Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: a review of current techniques and outcomes Pain 82 1999 111 125
81. I. Gilron Is gabapentin a broad-spectrum analgesic? Anesthesiology 97 2002 537 539
82. R.J.A. Goris, L.M.V. Dongen, and H.A.H. Winters Are toxic oxygen radicals involved in the pathogenesis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy? Free Radic Res Commun 3 1987 13 18
83. W.W. Zuurmond, P.N. Langendijk, and P.D. Bezemer Treatment of acute reflex sympathetic dystrophy with DMSO 50% in a fatty cream Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 40 1996 364 367
84. J.H.B. Geertzen, H. de Bruijn, and A.T. de Bruijn-Kofman Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: early treatment and psychological aspects Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 1994 442 446
85. W.W.A. Zurmond, P.H.J. Langendijk, and P.D. Bezemer Treatment of acute reflex sympathetic dystrophy with DMSO 50% in a fatty cream Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 40 1996 364 367
86. R.S. Perez, W.W. Zuurmond, and P.D. Bezemer The treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I with free radical scavengers: a randomized controlled study Pain 102 2003 297 307
87. P.E. Zollinger, W.E. Tuinebreijer, and R.W. Kreis Effect of vitamin C on frequency of reflex sympathetic dystrophy in wrist fractures: a randomized trial Lancet 354 1999 2025 2028
88. J.F. Cazenueve, J.M. Leborgne, and K. Kermad Vitamin C and prevention of reflex sympathetic dystrophy following surgical management of distal radius fractures Acta Orthop Belg 68 2002 481 484
89. P.H. Veldman, and R.J. Goris Multiple reflex sympathetic dystrophy: which patients are at risk for developing recurrence of reflex sympathetic dystrophy in the same or another limb Pain 103 2003 199 207
90. A. Moesker Complex regional pain syndrome, formerly called reflex sympathetic dystrophy, treatment with ketanserin and carnitine [thesis] 2000 Erasmus University Rotterdam 1 147
91. P.C. Braga Calcitonin and its antinoceceptive activity: animal and human investigations 1975-1992 Agents Actions 41 1994 121 131
92. M. Yoshimura Analgesic mechanism of calcitonin J Bone Miner Metab 18 2000 230 233
93. A. Moesker The purpose of a serotonin antagonist in reflex sympathetic dystrophy Pain Clin 8 1995 31 37
94. J. Burnstock Autonomic neurotransmitters and trophic factors J Auton Nerv Syst 7 1983 213 217