메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-248

Homophobic Bullying: Research and Theoretical Perspectives

(1)  Rivers, Ian a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Aggression; Bullying; Bystanders; Homophobia; Psychology; Psychology Education; Schools; Theory; Victimisation

Indexed keywords


EID: 79954463160     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195160536.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (116)

References (310)
  • 1
    • 0019484214 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral problems and competencies reported by parents of normal and disturbed children aged four through sixteen
    • Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1981). Behavioral problems and competencies reported by parents of normal and disturbed children aged four through sixteen. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 46 (1, No. 188).
    • (1981) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.46 , Issue.1-188
    • Achenbach, T.M.1    Edelbrock, C.S.2
  • 3
    • 85141142844 scopus 로고
    • Bullying in schools and the issue of sex differences
    • J. Archer (Ed.), London: Routledge.
    • Ahmad, Y., & Smith, P. K. (1994). Bullying in schools and the issue of sex differences. In J. Archer (Ed.), Male violence (pp. 70-83). London: Routledge.
    • (1994) Male violence , pp. 70-83
    • Ahmad, Y.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 4
    • 85066316659 scopus 로고
    • A survey service for schools on bully/victim problems
    • P. K. Smith & D. A. Thompson (Eds.), London: David Fulton.
    • Ahmad, Y., Whitney, I., & Smith, P. K. (1991). A survey service for schools on bully/victim problems. In P. K. Smith & D. A. Thompson (Eds.), Practical approaches to bullying (pp. 103-111). London: David Fulton.
    • (1991) Practical approaches to bullying , pp. 103-111
    • Ahmad, Y.1    Whitney, I.2    Smith, P.K.3
  • 9
    • 38049123760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusive masculinities in fraternal settings
    • Anderson, E. (2008). Inclusive masculinities in fraternal settings. Men and Masculinities, 10, 604-620.
    • (2008) Men and Masculinities , vol.10 , pp. 604-620
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 14
    • 3242871412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining bullying: towards a clearer understanding and more effective intervention strategies
    • Arora, C. M. J. (1996). Defining bullying: towards a clearer understanding and more effective intervention strategies. School Psychology International, 17, 317-329.
    • (1996) School Psychology International , vol.17 , pp. 317-329
    • Arora, C.M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0013541389 scopus 로고
    • Male hegemony, social class and women's education
    • L. Stone (Ed.), London: Routledge.
    • Arnot, M. (1994). Male hegemony, social class and women's education. In L. Stone (Ed.), The education feminist reader (pp. 84-104). London: Routledge.
    • (1994) The education feminist reader , pp. 84-104
    • Arnot, M.1
  • 17
    • 67651222180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the school class as social unit for the prevalence of bullying and victimization
    • Atria, M., Strohmeier, D., & Spiel, C. (2007). The relevance of the school class as social unit for the prevalence of bullying and victimization. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, 372-387.
    • (2007) European Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 372-387
    • Atria, M.1    Strohmeier, D.2    Spiel, C.3
  • 19
    • 84911317616 scopus 로고
    • Sexual abuse in childhood: psychological outcomes and implications for social work practice
    • Bagley, C., & Ramsay, R. (1986). Sexual abuse in childhood: psychological outcomes and implications for social work practice. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality, 5, 33-47.
    • (1986) Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality , vol.5 , pp. 33-47
    • Bagley, C.1    Ramsay, R.2
  • 20
    • 0030634927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal behaviors in homosexual and bisexual males
    • Bagley, C., & Tremblay, P. (1997). Suicidal behaviors in homosexual and bisexual males. Crisis, 18, 24-34.
    • (1997) Crisis , vol.18 , pp. 24-34
    • Bagley, C.1    Tremblay, P.2
  • 24
    • 1542577199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic becomes erotic: a developmental theory of sexual orientation
    • Bem, D. J. (1996). Exotic becomes erotic: a developmental theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review, 103, 320-335.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 320-335
    • Bem, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 0002349182 scopus 로고
    • Anti-gay violence and victimization in the United States: an overview
    • G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Berrill, K.T. (1992). Anti-gay violence and victimization in the United States: an overview. In G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 19-45). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men , pp. 19-45
    • Berrill, K.T.1
  • 28
    • 84953601816 scopus 로고
    • Parenting by gay fathers
    • F. W. Bozett & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), New York:Harrington Park Press.
    • Bigner, J. J., & Bozett, F. W. (1990). Parenting by gay fathers. In F. W. Bozett & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Homosexuality and family relations (pp. 155-176). New York:Harrington Park Press.
    • (1990) Homosexuality and family relations , pp. 155-176
    • Bigner, J.J.1    Bozett, F.W.2
  • 29
    • 0036373766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-definitions of gang membership and involvement in delinquent activities
    • Bjerregaard, B. (2002). Self-definitions of gang membership and involvement in delinquent activities. Youth Society, 34, 31-54.
    • (2002) Youth Society , vol.34 , pp. 31-54
    • Bjerregaard, B.1
  • 30
    • 84981573601 scopus 로고
    • Bullies and victims: their ego picture, ideal ego picture, and normative ego picture
    • Björkqvist, K. L., Ekman, K., & Lagerspetz, K. M. J. (1982). Bullies and victims: their ego picture, ideal ego picture, and normative ego picture. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 23, 281-290.
    • (1982) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 281-290
    • Björkqvist, K.L.1    Ekman, K.2    Lagerspetz, K.M.J.3
  • 31
    • 84981865070 scopus 로고
    • Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression
    • Björkqvist, K. L., Lagerspetz, K. M. J., & Kaukiainen, A. (1992). Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 117-127.
    • (1992) Aggressive Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 117-127
    • Björkqvist, K.L.1    Lagerspetz, K.M.J.2    Kaukiainen, A.3
  • 33
    • 84987199114 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of bully/victim problems in mixed race groups of children
    • Boulton, M. J. (1995). Patterns of bully/victim problems in mixed race groups of children. Social Development, 4, 277-293.
    • (1995) Social Development , vol.4 , pp. 277-293
    • Boulton, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 84987209809 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic preferences and perceptions among Asian and White middle school children
    • Boulton, M. J., & Smith, P. K. (1992). Ethnic preferences and perceptions among Asian and White middle school children. Social Development, 1, 55-66.
    • (1992) Social Development , vol.1 , pp. 55-66
    • Boulton, M.J.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 35
    • 70349123941 scopus 로고
    • Bully/victim problems in middle-school children:stability, self-perceived competence, peer perceptions and peer acceptance
    • Boulton, M. J., & Smith, P.K. (1994). Bully/victim problems in middle-school children:stability, self-perceived competence, peer perceptions and peer acceptance. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 12, 315-329.
    • (1994) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 315-329
    • Boulton, M.J.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 36
    • 0027345851 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and early experience:a reappraisal of retrospective reports
    • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Psychopathology and early experience:a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 82-98.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 82-98
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 37
    • 84965760416 scopus 로고
    • Post sexual abuse trauma: data and implications for clinical practice
    • Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1987). Post sexual abuse trauma: data and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 367-379.
    • (1987) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.2 , pp. 367-379
    • Briere, J.1    Runtz, M.2
  • 38
    • 0000591369 scopus 로고
    • Toward an experimental ecology of human development
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513-531.
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 513-531
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 40
    • 0022579960 scopus 로고
    • Impact of childhood sexual abuse: a review of the research
    • Browne, A., & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of childhood sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 66-77
    • Browne, A.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 43
    • 21844490049 scopus 로고
    • Bullies and victims in a school setting with reference to some Dublin schools
    • Byrne, B. J. (1994). Bullies and victims in a school setting with reference to some Dublin schools. Irish Journal of Psychology, 15, 574-586.
    • (1994) Irish Journal of Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 574-586
    • Byrne, B.J.1
  • 46
    • 84948051675 scopus 로고
    • Sambo: a study in name-calling
    • E. Kelly & T. Cohn (Eds.), Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham.
    • Cohn, T. (1988). Sambo: a study in name-calling. In E. Kelly & T. Cohn (Eds.), Racism in schools: New research evidence (pp. 29-63). Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham.
    • (1988) Racism in schools: New research evidence , pp. 29-63
    • Cohn, T.1
  • 48
    • 84933493971 scopus 로고
    • A very straight gay: masculinity, homosexual experience and the dynamics of gender
    • Connell, R. W. (1992). A very straight gay: masculinity, homosexual experience and the dynamics of gender. American Sociological Review, 57, 735-751.
    • (1992) American Sociological Review , vol.57 , pp. 735-751
    • Connell, R.W.1
  • 49
    • 0001876514 scopus 로고
    • Peer processes in bullying and victimization: an observational study
    • Craig, W. M., & Pepler, D. J. (1995). Peer processes in bullying and victimization: an observational study. Exceptionality Education Canada, 5, 81-95.
    • (1995) Exceptionality Education Canada , vol.5 , pp. 81-95
    • Craig, W.M.1    Pepler, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 79957864078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of bullying and victimization in the school years
    • Craig, W. M., & Pepler, D. (1997). Observations of bullying and victimization in the school years. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2, 41-60.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of School Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 41-60
    • Craig, W.M.1    Pepler, D.2
  • 51
    • 84987487323 scopus 로고
    • Gay parents and their children: a review of research and practical implications
    • Cramer, D. (1986). Gay parents and their children: a review of research and practical implications. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 504-507.
    • (1986) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.64 , pp. 504-507
    • Cramer, D.1
  • 52
    • 84965506952 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay male undergraduates' experiences of harassment and fear on campus
    • D'Augelli, A. R. (1992). Lesbian and gay male undergraduates' experiences of harassment and fear on campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7, 383-395.
    • (1992) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.7 , pp. 383-395
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1
  • 53
    • 33749847889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood gender atypicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth
    • D'Augelli, A. R., Grossman, A. H., & Starks, M. T. (2006). Childhood gender atypicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 1462-1482.
    • (2006) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.21 , pp. 1462-1482
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Grossman, A.H.2    Starks, M.T.3
  • 56
    • 0034311781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing key features of gang membership:Measuring the involvement of young members
    • Decker, S. H., & Curry, G. D. (2000). Addressing key features of gang membership:Measuring the involvement of young members. Journal of Criminal Justice, 28, 473-482.
    • (2000) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.28 , pp. 473-482
    • Decker, S.H.1    Curry, G.D.2
  • 58
    • 0042253440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regarding the relationship between social identity and personal identity
    • S. Worchel, J. F. Morales, D. Páez, & J-C. Deschamps (Eds.), London: Sage.
    • Deschamps, J-C., & Devos, T. (1998). Regarding the relationship between social identity and personal identity. In S. Worchel, J. F. Morales, D. Páez, & J-C. Deschamps (Eds.), Social identity: International perspectives (pp. 1-12). London: Sage.
    • (1998) Social identity: International perspectives , pp. 1-12
    • Deschamps, J.-C.1    Devos, T.2
  • 59
    • 0016957777 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior destructive behavior, anonymity, and group presence on deindividuation and aggression
    • Diener, E. (1976). Effects of prior destructive behavior, anonymity, and group presence on deindividuation and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 497-507.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 497-507
    • Diener, E.1
  • 60
    • 0003014639 scopus 로고
    • Deindividuation: the absence of self-awareness and self-regulation in group members
    • P. B. Paulus (Ed.), Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • Diener, E. (1980). Deindividuation: the absence of self-awareness and self-regulation in group members. In P. B. Paulus (Ed.), Psychology of group influence (pp. 209-242). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Psychology of group influence , pp. 209-242
    • Diener, E.1
  • 65
    • 0001606524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit attitudes:Examination of the relationship between measures of intergroup bias
    • R. Brown & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell.
    • Dovidio, J. F., Kawakami, K., & Beach, K. R. (2001). Implicit and explicit attitudes:Examination of the relationship between measures of intergroup bias. In R. Brown & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intergroup processes (pp. 175-197). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intergroup processes , pp. 175-197
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Kawakami, K.2    Beach, K.R.3
  • 66
    • 1542457313 scopus 로고
    • Gay teachers: a disesteemed minority in an overly esteemed profession
    • Dressler, J. (1978). Gay teachers: a disesteemed minority in an overly esteemed profession. Rutgers/Camden Law Journal, 9, 399-445.
    • (1978) Rutgers/Camden Law Journal , vol.9 , pp. 399-445
    • Dressler, J.1
  • 67
    • 0031286364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursors and consequences of membership in youth gangs
    • Dukes, R. L., Martinez, R. O., & Stein, J. A. (1997). Precursors and consequences of membership in youth gangs. Youth and Society, 29, 139-165.
    • (1997) Youth and Society , vol.29 , pp. 139-165
    • Dukes, R.L.1    Martinez, R.O.2    Stein, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0034036631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harassment and bullying at work: A review of the Scandinavian approach
    • Einarsen, S. (2000). Harassment and bullying at work: A review of the Scandinavian approach. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5, 379-401.
    • (2000) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 379-401
    • Einarsen, S.1
  • 73
    • 0031110527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and psychiatric symptoms
    • Ellason, J. W., & Ross, C. A. (1997). Childhood trauma and psychiatric symptoms. Psychological Reports, 80, 447-450.
    • (1997) Psychological Reports , vol.80 , pp. 447-450
    • Ellason, J.W.1    Ross, C.A.2
  • 74
    • 0007509372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report, Ruskin College, Oxford.
    • Ellis, A. (1997). Workplace bullying. Unpublished report, Ruskin College, Oxford.
    • (1997) Workplace bullying
    • Ellis, A.1
  • 75
    • 2442575855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Something more to tell you: Gay, lesbian or bisexual young people's experiences of secondary schooling
    • Ellis, V., & High, S. (2004). Something more to tell you: Gay, lesbian or bisexual young people's experiences of secondary schooling. British Educational Research Journal, 30, 213-225.
    • (2004) British Educational Research Journal , vol.30 , pp. 213-225
    • Ellis, V.1    High, S.2
  • 77
    • 0035567129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and victimization during early adolescence:Peer influences and psychosocial correlates
    • Espelage, D. L., & Holt, M. L. (2001). Bullying and victimization during early adolescence:Peer influences and psychosocial correlates. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 2, 123-142.
    • (2001) Journal of Emotional Abuse , vol.2 , pp. 123-142
    • Espelage, D.L.1    Holt, M.L.2
  • 78
    • 0038348968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of peer-group contextual effects on aggression during early adolescence
    • Espelage, D. L., Holt, M. K., & Henkel, R. R. (2003). Examination of peer-group contextual effects on aggression during early adolescence. Child Development, 74, 205-220.
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 205-220
    • Espelage, D.L.1    Holt, M.K.2    Henkel, R.R.3
  • 79
    • 0242511159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on school bullying and victimization:What have we learned and where do we go from here?
    • Espelage, D. L., & Swearer, S. M. (2003). Research on school bullying and victimization:What have we learned and where do we go from here? School Psychology Review, 32, 365-383.
    • (2003) School Psychology Review , vol.32 , pp. 365-383
    • Espelage, D.L.1    Swearer, S.M.2
  • 80
    • 0038989024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbians, gay men and bisexual people in college
    • R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), Fort Worth: Harcourt-Brace.
    • Evans, N. J., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1996). Lesbians, gay men and bisexual people in college. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals:Children to adults (pp. 201-226). Fort Worth: Harcourt-Brace.
    • (1996) The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals:Children to adults , pp. 201-226
    • Evans, N.J.1    D'Augelli, A.R.2
  • 81
    • 0039534196 scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors in personality development
    • A. R. Kaplan (Ed.), Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1976). Genetic factors in personality development. In A. R. Kaplan (Ed.), Human behavior genetics (pp. 245-282). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
    • (1976) Human behavior genetics , pp. 245-282
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 83
    • 0027518516 scopus 로고
    • Childhood origins of teenage antisocial behaviour and adult social dysfunction
    • Farrington, D. P. (1993). Childhood origins of teenage antisocial behaviour and adult social dysfunction. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 86, 13-17.
    • (1993) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.86 , pp. 13-17
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 84
    • 0029079917 scopus 로고
    • The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Behaviour
    • Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Behaviour. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 929-964.
    • (1995) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 929-964
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 88
    • 14644422235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic bullying: Exploring links between bullying and racism in the US workplace
    • Fox, S., & Stallworth, L.E. (2005). Racial/ethnic bullying: Exploring links between bullying and racism in the US workplace. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 438-456.
    • (2005) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.66 , pp. 438-456
    • Fox, S.1    Stallworth, L.E.2
  • 89
    • 0032040064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concealable stigmas and positive selfperceptions:feeling better around similar others
    • Frable, D. E. S., Platt, L., & Hoey, S. (1998). Concealable stigmas and positive selfperceptions:feeling better around similar others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 909-922.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 909-922
    • Frable, D.E.S.1    Platt, L.2    Hoey, S.3
  • 93
    • 0017509726 scopus 로고
    • Are women always less aggressive than men? A review of the experimental literature
    • Frodi, A., Macauley, J., & Thome, P.R. (1977). Are women always less aggressive than men? A review of the experimental literature. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 634-660.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 634-660
    • Frodi, A.1    Macauley, J.2    Thome, P.R.3
  • 94
    • 0007536678 scopus 로고
    • Have attitudes towards homosexual been shaped by natural selection?
    • Gallup, G. G. (1995). Have attitudes towards homosexual been shaped by natural selection? Ethology and Sociobiology, 16, 53-70.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 53-70
    • Gallup, G.G.1
  • 95
    • 0021062316 scopus 로고
    • Homosexuality as a byproduct of selection for optimal heterosexual strategies
    • Gallup, G. G., & Suarez, S. D. (1983). Homosexuality as a byproduct of selection for optimal heterosexual strategies. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 26, 315-321.
    • (1983) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 315-321
    • Gallup, G.G.1    Suarez, S.D.2
  • 96
    • 18444397141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School engagement among Latino youth in an urban middle school context: Valuing the role of social support
    • Garcia-Reid, P., Reid, R., & Peterson, N. A. (2005). School engagement among Latino youth in an urban middle school context: Valuing the role of social support. Education and Urban Society, 37, 257-275.
    • (2005) Education and Urban Society , vol.37 , pp. 257-275
    • Garcia-Reid, P.1    Reid, R.2    Peterson, N.A.3
  • 97
    • 0026841276 scopus 로고
    • Caring for lesbians in a homophobic society
    • Gentry, S. E. (1992). Caring for lesbians in a homophobic society. Health Care for Women International, 13, 173-180.
    • (1992) Health Care for Women International , vol.13 , pp. 173-180
    • Gentry, S.E.1
  • 100
    • 17744373735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy
    • Gilbert, P. (1997). The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70, 113-147.
    • (1997) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 113-147
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 101
    • 0023404169 scopus 로고
    • Peer group antecedents of severe love-shyness in males
    • Gilmartin, B. G. (1987). Peer group antecedents of severe love-shyness in males. Journal of Personality, 55, 467-489.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 467-489
    • Gilmartin, B.G.1
  • 102
    • 33645104241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bullied children become anxious or depressed adults? A cross sectional investigation of the correlates of bullying and anxious depression
    • Gladstone, G. L., Parker, G. B., & Mahli, G. S. (2006). Do bullied children become anxious or depressed adults? A cross sectional investigation of the correlates of bullying and anxious depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194, 201-208.
    • (2006) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , pp. 201-208
    • Gladstone, G.L.1    Parker, G.B.2    Mahli, G.S.3
  • 105
    • 33847783886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families
    • Golombok, S., & Tasker, F. (1996). Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families. Developmental Psychology, 32, 3-11.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 3-11
    • Golombok, S.1    Tasker, F.2
  • 106
    • 84953610995 scopus 로고
    • Children of gay and lesbian parents
    • F. W. Bozett & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), New York:Harrington Park Press.
    • Gottman, J. S. (1990). Children of gay and lesbian parents. In F. W. Bozett & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Homosexuality and family relations (pp. 177-196). New York:Harrington Park Press.
    • (1990) Homosexuality and family relations , pp. 177-196
    • Gottman, J.S.1
  • 110
    • 70449574695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing implicit prejudice by blurring intergroup boundaries
    • Hall, N. R., Crisp, R. J., & Suen, M-W. (2009). Reducing implicit prejudice by blurring intergroup boundaries. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 31, 244-254.
    • (2009) Basic & Applied Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 244-254
    • Hall, N.R.1    Crisp, R.J.2    Suen, M.-W.3
  • 111
    • 4043049928 scopus 로고
    • Gay-bashing: a social identity analysis of violence against lesbians and gay men
    • G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Newbury Park: Sage.
    • Hamner, K. M. (1992). Gay-bashing: a social identity analysis of violence against lesbians and gay men. In G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 179-190). Newbury Park: Sage.
    • (1992) Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men , pp. 179-190
    • Hamner, K.M.1
  • 112
    • 21744453274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendships and adaptation in the life course
    • Hartup, W. W., & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 355-370.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 355-370
    • Hartup, W.W.1    Stevens, N.2
  • 113
    • 0030077243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The company they keep: friendships and their developmental significance
    • Hartup, W. W. (1996). The company they keep: friendships and their developmental significance. Child Development, 67, 1-13.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 1-13
    • Hartup, W.W.1
  • 114
    • 0023680757 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics predicting children's responses to sexual encounters with other children
    • Haugaard, J. J., & Tilly, C. (1988). Characteristics predicting children's responses to sexual encounters with other children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12, 209-218.
    • (1988) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.12 , pp. 209-218
    • Haugaard, J.J.1    Tilly, C.2
  • 116
    • 0041082790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic observations of peer intervention in bullying
    • Hawkins, D. L., Pepler, D. J., & Craig, W. M. (2001). Naturalistic observations of peer intervention in bullying. Social Development, 10, 512-527.
    • (2001) Social Development , vol.10 , pp. 512-527
    • Hawkins, D.L.1    Pepler, D.J.2    Craig, W.M.3
  • 118
    • 0023521442 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population: findings of the epidemiologic catchment area survey
    • Helzer, J. E., Robins, L. N., & McEvoy, L. (1987). Post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population: findings of the epidemiologic catchment area survey. New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 1630-1634.
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , pp. 1630-1634
    • Helzer, J.E.1    Robins, L.N.2    McEvoy, L.3
  • 119
    • 0030266584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behaviour of a single black person
    • Henderson-King, E. I., & Nisbett, R. E. (1996). Anti-black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behaviour of a single black person. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 654-664.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 654-664
    • Henderson-King, E.I.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 123
    • 84950949309 scopus 로고
    • Beyond 'homophobia': a social psychological perspective on attitudes towards lesbians and gay men
    • Herek, G. M. (1984). Beyond 'homophobia': a social psychological perspective on attitudes towards lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 1-21.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , pp. 1-21
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 124
    • 0001284564 scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of homophobia: towards a practical theory
    • Herek, G. M. (1986). The social psychology of homophobia: towards a practical theory. Journal of Law and Social Change, 14, 923-934.
    • (1986) Journal of Law and Social Change , vol.14 , pp. 923-934
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 125
    • 0001873355 scopus 로고
    • Psychological heterosexism and anti-gay violence: the social psychology of bigotry and bashing
    • G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Newbury Park: Sage.
    • Herek, G. M. (1992). Psychological heterosexism and anti-gay violence: the social psychology of bigotry and bashing. In G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes:Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 149-169). Newbury Park: Sage.
    • (1992) Hate crimes:Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men , pp. 149-169
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 127
    • 21844508332 scopus 로고
    • The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay and bisexual youths
    • Hershberger, S. L., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1995). The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay and bisexual youths. Developmental Psychology, 31, 65-74.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 65-74
    • Hershberger, S.L.1    D'Augelli, A.R.2
  • 128
    • 84887030609 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of 'friendship' and behavior with strong associates versus non-associates in preschoolers
    • Hinde, R. A., Titmus, G., Easton, D., & Tamplin, A. (1985). Incidence of 'friendship' and behavior with strong associates versus non-associates in preschoolers. Child Development, 54, 1041-1053.
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Hinde, R.A.1    Titmus, G.2    Easton, D.3    Tamplin, A.4
  • 129
    • 38849187891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization
    • Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behavior, 29, 129-156.
    • (2008) Deviant Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 129-156
    • Hinduja, S.1    Patchin, J.W.2
  • 130
    • 84965533976 scopus 로고
    • Bullying: perceptions of adolescent victims in the Midwestern USA
    • Hoover, J. H., Oliver, R., & Hazler, R. J. (1992). Bullying: perceptions of adolescent victims in the Midwestern USA. School Psychology International, 13, 5-16.
    • (1992) School Psychology International , vol.13 , pp. 5-16
    • Hoover, J.H.1    Oliver, R.2    Hazler, R.J.3
  • 133
    • 84970370490 scopus 로고
    • Violence against lesbian and gay male youths
    • Hunter, J. (1990). Violence against lesbian and gay male youths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 295-300.
    • (1990) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.5 , pp. 295-300
    • Hunter, J.1
  • 134
    • 0348031268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying among young adolescents: The strong, the weak, and the troubled
    • Juvonen, J., Graham, S., & Schuster, M. A. (2003). Bullying among young adolescents: The strong, the weak, and the troubled. Pediatrics, 112, 1231-1237.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Juvonen, J.1    Graham, S.2    Schuster, M.A.3
  • 136
    • 84976926898 scopus 로고
    • Criminal victimization: lifetime prevalence, reporting to police, and psychological impact
    • Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B. E., Veronen, L. J., Best, C. L., & Von, J. M. (1987). Criminal victimization: lifetime prevalence, reporting to police, and psychological impact. Crime and Deliquency, 33, 479-489.
    • (1987) Crime and Deliquency , vol.33 , pp. 479-489
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1    Saunders, B.E.2    Veronen, L.J.3    Best, C.L.4    Von, J.M.5
  • 137
    • 0031989471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resiliencerecovery factors in post-traumatic stress disroder among female and male Vietnam veterans: hardiness, postwar social support and additional stressful life events
    • King, L. A., King, D. A., Fairbank, J. A., Keane, T. M., & Adams, G. A. (1998). Resiliencerecovery factors in post-traumatic stress disroder among female and male Vietnam veterans: hardiness, postwar social support and additional stressful life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 420-434.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 420-434
    • King, L.A.1    King, D.A.2    Fairbank, J.A.3    Keane, T.M.4    Adams, G.A.5
  • 138
    • 84928851266 scopus 로고
    • Managing deviance: hustling, homophobia and the bodybuilding subculture
    • Klein, A. M. (1989). Managing deviance: hustling, homophobia and the bodybuilding subculture. Deviant Behaviour, 10, 11-27.
    • (1989) Deviant Behaviour , vol.10 , pp. 11-27
    • Klein, A.M.1
  • 141
    • 0018369540 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events, personality and health: An enquiry into hardiness
    • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality and health: An enquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1-11
    • Kobasa, S.C.1
  • 142
    • 0001919024 scopus 로고
    • The predictability of adult mental health from childhood behavior
    • B. B. Wolman (Ed.), New York: McGraw Hill.
    • Kohlberg, L., LaCross, I., & Ricks, D. (1972). The predictability of adult mental health from childhood behavior. In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), Manual of child psychopathology (pp. 1217-1284). New York: McGraw Hill.
    • (1972) Manual of child psychopathology , pp. 1217-1284
    • Kohlberg, L.1    LaCross, I.2    Ricks, D.3
  • 146
    • 0024268431 scopus 로고
    • Is indirect aggression typical in females? Gender differences in aggressiveness in 11- to 12-year-old children
    • Lagerspetz, K. M. J., Björkqvist, K. L., & Peltonen, T. (1988). Is indirect aggression typical in females? Gender differences in aggressiveness in 11- to 12-year-old children. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 403-414.
    • (1988) Aggressive Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 403-414
    • Lagerspetz, K.M.J.1    Björkqvist, K.L.2    Peltonen, T.3
  • 148
    • 0036705932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early childhood physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence
    • Lansford, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Crozier, J., & Kaplow, J. (2002). A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early childhood physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 156, 824-830.
    • (2002) Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , vol.156 , pp. 824-830
    • Lansford, J.E.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Pettit, G.S.3    Bates, J.E.4    Crozier, J.5    Kaplow, J.6
  • 149
    • 36349021313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship quality as a moderator between perception of interparental conflicts and maladjustment in adolescence
    • Larsen, H., Branje, S. J. T., van der Valk, I., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2007). Friendship quality as a moderator between perception of interparental conflicts and maladjustment in adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31, 549-558.
    • (2007) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.31 , pp. 549-558
    • Larsen, H.1    Branje, S.J.T.2    van der Valk, I.3    Meeus, W.H.J.4
  • 154
    • 33645694326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences
    • Li, Q. (2006). Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences. School Psychology International, 27, 157-170.
    • (2006) School Psychology International , vol.27 , pp. 157-170
    • Li, Q.1
  • 155
    • 33846847744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools
    • Li, Q. (2007). New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(4), 1777-1791.
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 1777-1791
    • Li, Q.1
  • 156
    • 0242511155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State laws and policies to address bullying in schools
    • Limber, S. P., & Small, M. A. (2003). State laws and policies to address bullying in schools. School Psychology Review, 32, 445-455.
    • (2003) School Psychology Review , vol.32 , pp. 445-455
    • Limber, S.P.1    Small, M.A.2
  • 157
    • 0035646475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and being bullied: To what extent are bullies also victims?
    • Ma, X. (2001). Bullying and being bullied: To what extent are bullies also victims? American Educational Research Journal, 38, 351-370.
    • (2001) American Educational Research Journal , vol.38 , pp. 351-370
    • Ma, X.1
  • 160
    • 0041300470 scopus 로고
    • Blue collar, crimson blazer
    • Mar, M. (1995). Blue collar, crimson blazer. Harvard Magazine, 11, 47-51.
    • (1995) Harvard Magazine , vol.11 , pp. 47-51
    • Mar, M.1
  • 162
    • 0019469499 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social supports and schizophrenic disorders: towards an interaction model
    • Marsella, A. J., & Snyder, K. K. (1981). Stress, social supports and schizophrenic disorders: towards an interaction model. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 152-163.
    • (1981) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 152-163
    • Marsella, A.J.1    Snyder, K.K.2
  • 163
    • 0020438003 scopus 로고
    • Learning to hide: the socialisation of the gay adolescent
    • S. Feinstein, J. Looney, A. Schwartzberg, & A. Sorosky (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Martin, A. D. (1982). Learning to hide: the socialisation of the gay adolescent. In S. Feinstein, J. Looney, A. Schwartzberg, & A. Sorosky (Eds.), Adolescent psychiatry (pp. 52-65). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1982) Adolescent psychiatry , pp. 52-65
    • Martin, A.D.1
  • 164
    • 84982004401 scopus 로고
    • Children with mild learning difficulties in an integrated and in a special school: comparisons of behaviour, teasing and teachers' attitudes
    • Martlew, M., & Hodson, J. (1991). Children with mild learning difficulties in an integrated and in a special school: comparisons of behaviour, teasing and teachers' attitudes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 355-372.
    • (1991) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 355-372
    • Martlew, M.1    Hodson, J.2
  • 166
    • 0030516939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transsexuals' narrative construction of the 'true self'
    • Mason-Schrock, D. (1996). Transsexuals' narrative construction of the 'true self'. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59, 176-192.
    • (1996) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.59 , pp. 176-192
    • Mason-Schrock, D.1
  • 167
    • 0030338772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of early victimization by peers among Japanese male university students: model of a vicious cycle
    • Matsui, T., Tsuzuki, Y., Kakuyama, T., & Louonglatco, M. (1996). Long-term outcomes of early victimization by peers among Japanese male university students: model of a vicious cycle. Psychological Reports, 79, 711-720.
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.79 , pp. 711-720
    • Matsui, T.1    Tsuzuki, Y.2    Kakuyama, T.3    Louonglatco, M.4
  • 168
    • 65949094810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is homophobia inevitable? Evidence that explores the constructed nature of homophobia, and the techniques through which men unlearn it
    • McCann, P. D., Minichiello, V., & Plummer, D. (2009). Is homophobia inevitable? Evidence that explores the constructed nature of homophobia, and the techniques through which men unlearn it. Journal of Sociology, 45, 201-220.
    • (2009) Journal of Sociology , vol.45 , pp. 201-220
    • McCann, P.D.1    Minichiello, V.2    Plummer, D.3
  • 169
    • 77956301993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The declining significance of homohysteria for male students in three sixth forms in the south of England
    • iFirst
    • McCormack, M. (2010). The declining significance of homohysteria for male students in three sixth forms in the south of England. British Educational Research Journal, iFirst, 1-17.
    • (2010) British Educational Research Journal , pp. 1-17
    • McCormack, M.1
  • 171
    • 84911073591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's just not acceptable anymore": The erosion of homophobia and the softening of masculinity at an English state school
    • press
    • McCormack, M., & Anderson, E. (in press). "It's just not acceptable anymore": The erosion of homophobia and the softening of masculinity at an English state school. Sociology.
    • Sociology
    • McCormack, M.1    Anderson, E.2
  • 172
    • 84855834572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystanders in schools: What do they do and what do they think? Factors influencing the behaviour of English students as bystanders
    • McLaughlin, C., Arnold, R., & Boyd, E. (2005). Bystanders in schools: What do they do and what do they think? Factors influencing the behaviour of English students as bystanders. Pastoral Care in Education, 23, 17-22.
    • (2005) Pastoral Care in Education , vol.23 , pp. 17-22
    • McLaughlin, C.1    Arnold, R.2    Boyd, E.3
  • 173
    • 0026570228 scopus 로고
    • Attempted suicide among young adults: progress towards a meaningful estimate of prevalence
    • Mehan, P. J., Lamb, J. A., Saltzman, L. E., & O'Carroll, P. W. (1992). Attempted suicide among young adults: progress towards a meaningful estimate of prevalence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 41-44.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 41-44
    • Mehan, P.J.1    Lamb, J.A.2    Saltzman, L.E.3    O'Carroll, P.W.4
  • 175
    • 0036884182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between exposure to bullying at work and psychological and psychosomatic health complaints: The role of state negative affectivity and generalized self-efficacy
    • Mikkelsen, E. G., & Einarsen, S. (2008). Relationships between exposure to bullying at work and psychological and psychosomatic health complaints: The role of state negative affectivity and generalized self-efficacy. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 397-405.
    • (2008) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 397-405
    • Mikkelsen, E.G.1    Einarsen, S.2
  • 176
    • 84938050390 scopus 로고
    • Gay fathers and their children
    • Miller, B. (1979). Gay fathers and their children. Family Coordinator, 28, 544-552.
    • (1979) Family Coordinator , vol.28 , pp. 544-552
    • Miller, B.1
  • 180
    • 0031286437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotyping, homonegativity, and misconceptions about sexually coercive behavior among adolescents
    • Morrison, T. G., McLeod, L. D., Morrison, M. A., Anderson, D., & O'Connor, W. E. (1997). Gender stereotyping, homonegativity, and misconceptions about sexually coercive behavior among adolescents. Youth and Society, 28, 351-382.
    • (1997) Youth and Society , vol.28 , pp. 351-382
    • Morrison, T.G.1    McLeod, L.D.2    Morrison, M.A.3    Anderson, D.4    O'Connor, W.E.5
  • 181
    • 0029086619 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and sexual orientation: a critical summary of recent research and direction for future research
    • Muehrer, P. (1995). Suicide and sexual orientation: a critical summary of recent research and direction for future research. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 25, 72-81.
    • (1995) Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 72-81
    • Muehrer, P.1
  • 183
    • 0027507899 scopus 로고
    • Sociometric status and social behaviour of children with and without learning difficulties
    • Nabuzoka, D., & Smith, P.K. (1993). Sociometric status and social behaviour of children with and without learning difficulties. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1435-1448.
    • (1993) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1435-1448
    • Nabuzoka, D.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 185
    • 77951441610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from (accessed 1 September 2003).
    • NCH (2002). NCH national survey 2002: Bullying. Available from (accessed 1 September 2003).
    • (2002) NCH national survey 2002: Bullying
  • 187
    • 0029949039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21
    • Newman, D. L., Moffit, T. E., Caspi, A., Magdol, L. Silva, P. A., & Stanton, W. R. (1996). Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 552-562.
    • (1996) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 552-562
    • Newman, D.L.1    Moffit, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Magdol, L.4    Silva, P.A.5    Stanton, W.R.6
  • 188
    • 1642518487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupils' view of inclusion: moderate learning difficulties and bullying in mainstream and special schools
    • Norwich, B., & Kelly, N. (2004). Pupils' view of inclusion: moderate learning difficulties and bullying in mainstream and special schools. British Educational Research Journal, 30, 43-65.
    • (2004) British Educational Research Journal , vol.30 , pp. 43-65
    • Norwich, B.1    Kelly, N.2
  • 192
    • 36749069556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System-justifying ideologies moderate status = competence stereotypes: Roles for belief in a just world and social dominance orientation
    • Oldmeadow, J., & Fiske, S. Y. (2007). System-justifying ideologies moderate status = competence stereotypes: Roles for belief in a just world and social dominance orientation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 1135-1148.
    • (2007) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1135-1148
    • Oldmeadow, J.1    Fiske, S.Y.2
  • 194
    • 0017694517 scopus 로고
    • Aggression and peer acceptance in adolescent boys: two short-term longitudinal studies of ratings
    • Olweus, D. (1977). Aggression and peer acceptance in adolescent boys: two short-term longitudinal studies of ratings. Child Development, 48, 1301-1313.
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.48 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 196
    • 0002095346 scopus 로고
    • Aggressors and their victims: bullying at school
    • N. Frude & H. Gault (Eds.), Chichester: Wiley.
    • Olweus, D. (1984). Aggressors and their victims: bullying at school. In N. Frude & H. Gault (Eds.), Disruptive behaviour in schools (pp. 57-76). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1984) Disruptive behaviour in schools , pp. 57-76
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 197
    • 0003057831 scopus 로고
    • 80,000 barn er innblandet i mobbing
    • Olweus, D. (1985). 80,000 barn er innblandet i mobbing. Norsk Skoleblad, 2, 18-23.
    • (1985) Norsk Skoleblad , vol.2 , pp. 18-23
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 198
    • 0007169458 scopus 로고
    • Bully/victim problems among schoolchildren in Scandinavia
    • J. P. Mykelbust & R. Ommundsen (Eds.), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
    • Olweus, D. (1987). Bully/victim problems among schoolchildren in Scandinavia. In J. P. Mykelbust & R. Ommundsen (Eds.), Psykologprofesjonen mot år 2000 (pp. 395-413). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
    • (1987) Psykologprofesjonen mot år , pp. 395-413
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 199
    • 0002704978 scopus 로고
    • Bully/victim problems among schoolchildren: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program
    • D. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • Olweus, D. (1991). Bully/victim problems among schoolchildren: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. In D. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 411-448). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) The development and treatment of childhood aggression , pp. 411-448
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 201
    • 85121565350 scopus 로고
    • Victimization by peers: antecedents and long-term outcomes
    • K. H. Rubin & J. B. Asendorf (Eds.), Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • Olweus, D. (1993b). Victimization by peers: antecedents and long-term outcomes. In K. H. Rubin & J. B. Asendorf (Eds.), Social withdrawal, inhibition and shyness (pp. 315-341). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Social withdrawal, inhibition and shyness , pp. 315-341
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 202
    • 0028524990 scopus 로고
    • Annotation: Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program
    • Olweus, D. (1994). Annotation: Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 1171-1190.
    • (1994) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1171-1190
    • Olweus, D.1
  • 203
    • 0034354976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seville Anti-Bullying School Project
    • Ortega, R., & Lera, M. J. (2000). The Seville Anti-Bullying School Project. Aggressive Behaviour, 26, 113-124.
    • (2000) Aggressive Behaviour , vol.26 , pp. 113-124
    • Ortega, R.1    Lera, M.J.2
  • 204
    • 0023445215 scopus 로고
    • Peer relationships and later personal adjustment: are low-accepted children at risk?
    • Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1987). Peer relationships and later personal adjustment: are low-accepted children at risk? Psychological Bulletin, 102, 357-389.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 357-389
    • Parker, J.G.1    Asher, S.R.2
  • 205
    • 84921377152 scopus 로고
    • April, Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Child Development, Baltimore, MD, USA
    • Parkhurst, J. T., & Asher, S. R. (1987, April). The social concerns of aggressive-rejected children. Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Child Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
    • (1987) The social concerns of aggressive-rejected children.
    • Parkhurst, J.T.1    Asher, S.R.2
  • 206
    • 34247673988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying
    • Patchin, J., & Hinduja, S. (2006). Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4, 148-169.
    • (2006) Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , vol.4 , pp. 148-169
    • Patchin, J.1    Hinduja, S.2
  • 207
    • 0026938940 scopus 로고
    • Children of lesbian and gay parents
    • Patterson, C. J. (1992). Children of lesbian and gay parents. Child Development, 63, 1025-1042.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 1025-1042
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 209
    • 84987564470 scopus 로고
    • Victimization of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth in community settings
    • Pilkington, N. W., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1995). Victimization of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth in community settings. Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 33-56.
    • (1995) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 33-56
    • Pilkington, N.W.1    D'Augelli, A.R.2
  • 210
    • 0032367768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: a metaanalysis
    • Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (1998). Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: a metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 238-259.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 238-259
    • Postmes, T.1    Spears, R.2
  • 211
    • 35948998146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer group socialization of homophobic attitudes and behavior during adolescence
    • Poteat, V. P. (2007). Peer group socialization of homophobic attitudes and behavior during adolescence. Child Development, 78, 1830-1842.
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 1830-1842
    • Poteat, V.P.1
  • 212
    • 67649233098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to remain friends and attend school with lesbian and gay peers: Relational expressions of prejudice among heterosexual youth
    • Poteat, V. P., Espelage, D. L., & Koenig, B. W. (2009). Willingness to remain friends and attend school with lesbian and gay peers: Relational expressions of prejudice among heterosexual youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 952-962.
    • (2009) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.38 , pp. 952-962
    • Poteat, V.P.1    Espelage, D.L.2    Koenig, B.W.3
  • 213
    • 77049109808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying roles and the use of homophobic epithets toward students
    • Poteat, V. P., & Rivers, I. (2010). Bullying roles and the use of homophobic epithets toward students. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31, 166-172.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 166-172
    • Poteat, V.P.1    Rivers, I.2
  • 214
    • 85047682944 scopus 로고
    • Effects of public and private self-awareness on deindividuation and aggression
    • Prentice-Dunn, S., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). Effects of public and private self-awareness on deindividuation and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 503-513.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 503-513
    • Prentice-Dunn, S.1    Rogers, R.W.2
  • 215
    • 84942576377 scopus 로고
    • Deindividuation and the self-regulation of behavior
    • P. B. Paulus (Ed.), New York: Erlbaum.
    • Prentice-Dunn, S. & Rogers, R. W. (1989). Deindividuation and the self-regulation of behavior. In P. B. Paulus (Ed.), The psychology of group influence (pp. 86-109). New York: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) The psychology of group influence , pp. 86-109
    • Prentice-Dunn, S.1    Rogers, R.W.2
  • 217
    • 84921343753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September, Presented at International Policy and Research Conference on School Bullying and Violence, Stavanger, Norway
    • Price, D. A. (2004, September). No needs to fear: Ending bullying in U.S. schools. Presented at International Policy and Research Conference on School Bullying and Violence, Stavanger, Norway.
    • (2004) No needs to fear: Ending bullying in U.S. schools.
    • Price, D.A.1
  • 218
    • 0020196214 scopus 로고
    • High school students' attitudes towards homosexuality
    • Price, J. H. (1982). High school students' attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal of School Health, 52, 469-474.
    • (1982) Journal of School Health , vol.52 , pp. 469-474
    • Price, J.H.1
  • 222
    • 84953484484 scopus 로고
    • A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester: Wiley.
    • Reicher, S., Spears, R., & Postmes, S. (1995). A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (pp. 161-198). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1995) European review of social psychology , pp. 161-198
    • Reicher, S.1    Spears, R.2    Postmes, S.3
  • 223
    • 0023155814 scopus 로고
    • Male homosexuality: the adolescent's perspective
    • Remafedi, G. (1987). Male homosexuality: the adolescent's perspective. Pediatrics, 79, 326-330.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.79 , pp. 326-330
    • Remafedi, G.1
  • 224
    • 0025810030 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth
    • Remafedi, G., Farrow, J., & Deisher, R. (1991). Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth. Pediatrics, 87, 869-876.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 869-876
    • Remafedi, G.1    Farrow, J.2    Deisher, R.3
  • 225
    • 0031499087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group processes and the diffusion of status beliefs
    • Ridgeway, C. L., & Balkwell, J. W. (1997). Group processes and the diffusion of status beliefs. Social Psychology Quarterly, 60, 14-31.
    • (1997) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.60 , pp. 14-31
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Balkwell, J.W.2
  • 226
    • 33749173859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus and the creation of status beliefs
    • Ridgeway, C. L., & Correll, S. J. (2006). Consensus and the creation of status beliefs. Social Forces, 85, 431-454.
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.85 , pp. 431-454
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Correll, S.J.2
  • 227
    • 0027545981 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of interpersonal relating among Australian secondary school children and their implications for psychological well-being
    • Rigby, K., & Slee, P. (1993). Dimensions of interpersonal relating among Australian secondary school children and their implications for psychological well-being. Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 33-42.
    • (1993) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.133 , pp. 33-42
    • Rigby, K.1    Slee, P.2
  • 229
    • 0031313761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian, gay and bisexual development: theory, research and social issues
    • Rivers, I. (1997a). Lesbian, gay and bisexual development: theory, research and social issues. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 329-343.
    • (1997) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 329-343
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 230
    • 0007169173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against lesbian and gay youth and its impact
    • M. Schneider (Ed.), Toronto: Central Toronto Youth Services.
    • Rivers, I. (1997b). Violence against lesbian and gay youth and its impact. In M. Schneider (Ed.), Pride and prejudice: Working with lesbian, gay and bisexual youth (pp. 31-48). Toronto: Central Toronto Youth Services.
    • (1997) Pride and prejudice: Working with lesbian, gay and bisexual youth , pp. 31-48
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 231
    • 0037577132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological perspectives on human sexuality
    • M. V. Morrissey (Ed.), Dinton: Mark Allen (Quay Books).
    • Rivers, I. (1998). Psychological perspectives on human sexuality. In M. V. Morrissey (Ed.), Sexuality and healthcare: A human dilemma (pp. 61-74). Dinton: Mark Allen (Quay Books).
    • (1998) Sexuality and healthcare: A human dilemma , pp. 61-74
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 233
    • 85041924259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and long-term correlates
    • Rivers, I. (2001a). The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and long-term correlates. Educational and Child Psychology, 18, 33-46.
    • (2001) Educational and Child Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 33-46
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 234
    • 0035531072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective reports of school bullying: Recall stability and its implications for research
    • Rivers, I. (2001b). Retrospective reports of school bullying: Recall stability and its implications for research. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 129-142.
    • (2001) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 129-142
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 236
    • 47649133549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health well-being of sexual minority youth: An assessment of school-based risk
    • Rivers, I., & Noret, N. (2008). The mental health well-being of sexual minority youth: An assessment of school-based risk. School Psychology Review, 37, 174-187.
    • (2008) School Psychology Review , vol.37 , pp. 174-187
    • Rivers, I.1    Noret, N.2
  • 237
    • 77954567937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I h 8 u': Findings from a five-year study of text and e-mail bullying
    • Rivers, I., & Noret, N. (2010). 'I h 8 u': Findings from a five-year study of text and e-mail bullying. British Educational Research Journal, 36, 543-671.
    • (2010) British Educational Research Journal , vol.36 , pp. 543-671
    • Rivers, I.1    Noret, N.2
  • 238
    • 77950603282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing bullying at school:The mental health implications of witness status
    • Rivers, I., Poteat, V. P., Noret, N., & Ashurst, N. (2009). Observing bullying at school:The mental health implications of witness status. School Psychology Quarterly, 24, 211-223.
    • (2009) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 211-223
    • Rivers, I.1    Poteat, V.P.2    Noret, N.3    Ashurst, N.4
  • 239
    • 84981865253 scopus 로고
    • Types of bullying behavior and their correlates
    • Rivers, I., & Smith, P. K. (1994). Types of bullying behavior and their correlates. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 359-368.
    • (1994) Aggressive Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 359-368
    • Rivers, I.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 241
    • 3043004704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal reaction and homosexuality: culture, acculturation, life events, and social supports as mediators of response to homonegative attitudes
    • E. D. Rothblum & L. A. Bond (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Ross, M. W. (1996). Societal reaction and homosexuality: culture, acculturation, life events, and social supports as mediators of response to homonegative attitudes. In E. D. Rothblum & L. A. Bond (Eds.), Preventing heterosexism and homophobia (pp. 205-218). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Preventing heterosexism and homophobia , pp. 205-218
    • Ross, M.W.1
  • 242
    • 84888921538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: approaches to the prevention of heterosexism and homophobia
    • E. D. Rothblum & L. A. Bond (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Rothblum, E. D., & Bond, L. A. (1996). Introduction: approaches to the prevention of heterosexism and homophobia. In E. D. Rothblum & L. A. Bond (Eds.), Preventing heterosexism and homophobia (pp. ix-xix). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Preventing heterosexism and homophobia , pp. ix-xix
    • Rothblum, E.D.1    Bond, L.A.2
  • 243
    • 0002781387 scopus 로고
    • Social withdrawal in childhood:developmental pathways to peer rejection
    • S. R. Asher & J. D. Coie (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Rubin, K. H., LeMare, L. J., & Lollis, S. (1990). Social withdrawal in childhood:developmental pathways to peer rejection. In S. R. Asher & J. D. Coie (Eds.), Peer rejection in childhood (pp. 217-249). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Peer rejection in childhood , pp. 217-249
    • Rubin, K.H.1    LeMare, L.J.2    Lollis, S.3
  • 246
    • 0000064596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions and turning points in developmental psychopathology: as applied to the age span between childhood and mid-adulthood
    • Rutter, M. (1996). Transitions and turning points in developmental psychopathology: as applied to the age span between childhood and mid-adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 19, 603-626.
    • (1996) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.19 , pp. 603-626
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 249
    • 2442661722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between attitudes, group norms, and behaviour in bullying situations
    • Salmivalli, C., & Voeten, M. (2004). Connections between attitudes, group norms, and behaviour in bullying situations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 246-258.
    • (2004) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.28 , pp. 246-258
    • Salmivalli, C.1    Voeten, M.2
  • 251
    • 0003793871 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished dissertation, City University of New York
    • Sbordone, A. J. (1993). Gay men choosing fatherhood. Unpublished dissertation, City University of New York.
    • (1993) Gay men choosing fatherhood.
    • Sbordone, A.J.1
  • 253
    • 70849115817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educators' beliefs about raising lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in the schools: The experiences in Ontario, Canada
    • Schneider, M. S., & Dimito A. (2008). Educators' beliefs about raising lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in the schools: The experiences in Ontario, Canada. Journal of LGBT Youth, 5, 49-71.
    • (2008) Journal of LGBT Youth , vol.5 , pp. 49-71
    • Schneider, M.S.1    Dimito, A.2
  • 258
    • 0000728208 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia: conceptual and empirical issues in measurement
    • B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • Shidlo, A. (1994). Internalized homophobia: conceptual and empirical issues in measurement. In B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.), Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research and clinical applications (pp. 176-205). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (1994) Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research and clinical applications , pp. 176-205
    • Shidlo, A.1
  • 259
    • 0000036663 scopus 로고
    • The silent nightmare: bullying and victimisation in school peer groups
    • Smith, P. K. (1991). The silent nightmare: bullying and victimisation in school peer groups. The Psychologist, 4, 243-248.
    • (1991) The Psychologist , vol.4 , pp. 243-248
    • Smith, P.K.1
  • 263
    • 0001914119 scopus 로고
    • The problem of school bullying
    • P. K. Smith & S. Sharp (Eds.), London: Routledge.
    • Smith, P. K., & Sharp, S. (1994). The problem of school bullying. In P. K. Smith & S. Sharp (Eds.), School bullying: Insights and perspectives (pp. 1-19). London: Routledge.
    • (1994) School bullying: Insights and perspectives , pp. 1-19
    • Smith, P.K.1    Sharp, S.2
  • 264
    • 0347467625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What good schools can do about bullying: Findings from a survey in English schools after a decade of research and action
    • Smith, P. K., & Shu, S. (2000). What good schools can do about bullying: Findings from a survey in English schools after a decade of research and action. Childhood, 7, 193-212.
    • (2000) Childhood , vol.7 , pp. 193-212
    • Smith, P.K.1    Shu, S.2
  • 267
    • 0002629710 scopus 로고
    • Social influence and the influence of the 'social' in computermediated communication
    • M. Lea (Ed.), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
    • Spears, R., & Lea, M. (1992). Social influence and the influence of the 'social' in computermediated communication. In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of computer-mediated communication (pp. 30-65). Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
    • (1992) Contexts of computer-mediated communication , pp. 30-65
    • Spears, R.1    Lea, M.2
  • 268
    • 85004775189 scopus 로고
    • Panacea or panopticon? The hidden power in computermediated communication
    • Spears, R., & Lea, M. (1994). Panacea or panopticon? The hidden power in computermediated communication. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 121-134.
    • (1994) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 121-134
    • Spears, R.1    Lea, M.2
  • 269
    • 34547828346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent bullying involvement and perceived family, peer and school relations: commonalities and differences across race/ethnicity
    • Spriggs, A. L., Iannotti, R. J., Nansel, R. J., & Haynie, D. L. (2007). Adolescent bullying involvement and perceived family, peer and school relations: commonalities and differences across race/ethnicity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 283-293.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.41 , pp. 283-293
    • Spriggs, A.L.1    Iannotti, R.J.2    Nansel, R.J.3    Haynie, D.L.4
  • 272
    • 2942661766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorderly conduct: social psychology and the control of football hooliganism at Euro2004
    • Stott, C. J., & Adang, O. M. J. (2004). Disorderly conduct: social psychology and the control of football hooliganism at Euro2004. The Psychologist, 17, 318-319.
    • (2004) The Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 318-319
    • Stott, C.J.1    Adang, O.M.J.2
  • 273
    • 38949153743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of personality in defeat: a revised social rank model
    • Sturman, E. D., & Mongrain, M. (2008). The role of personality in defeat: a revised social rank model. European Journal of Personality, 22, 55-79.
    • (2008) European Journal of Personality , vol.22 , pp. 55-79
    • Sturman, E.D.1    Mongrain, M.2
  • 274
    • 0033410040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and theory of mind: A critique of the social skills deficit view of antisocial behaviour
    • Sutton, J., Smith, P. K., & Swettenham, J. (1999). Bullying and theory of mind: A critique of the social skills deficit view of antisocial behaviour. Social Development, 8, 117-127.
    • (1999) Social Development , vol.8 , pp. 117-127
    • Sutton, J.1    Smith, P.K.2    Swettenham, J.3
  • 275
    • 0000640948 scopus 로고
    • La catégorisation sociale
    • S. Moscovici (Ed.), Paris: Larousse.
    • Tajfel, H. (1972). La catégorisation sociale. In S. Moscovici (Ed.), Introduction à la psychologie sociale (pp. 272-302). Paris: Larousse.
    • (1972) Introduction à la psychologie sociale , pp. 272-302
    • Tajfel, H.1
  • 276
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour
    • S. Worchel & W.G. Austin (Eds.), Chicago:Nelson-Hall.
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In S. Worchel & W.G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago:Nelson-Hall.
    • (1986) Psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 279
    • 38649091665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond homophobia, harassment and intolerance:gay male university students' alternative narratives
    • Taulke-Johnson, R. A. (2008). Moving beyond homophobia, harassment and intolerance:gay male university students' alternative narratives. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 29, 121-133.
    • (2008) Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education , vol.29 , pp. 121-133
    • Taulke-Johnson, R.A.1
  • 283
    • 84984030774 scopus 로고
    • Bullying of children with special needs in mainstream schools
    • Thompson, D. A., Whitney, I., & Smith, P. K. (1994). Bullying of children with special needs in mainstream schools. Support and Learning, 9, 103-106.
    • (1994) Support and Learning , vol.9 , pp. 103-106
    • Thompson, D.A.1    Whitney, I.2    Smith, P.K.3
  • 285
    • 0001433727 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of delinquency: current status and issues
    • Tolan, P. H., & Guerra, N. G. (1994). Prevention of delinquency: current status and issues. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 3, 251-273.
    • (1994) Applied and Preventive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 251-273
    • Tolan, P.H.1    Guerra, N.G.2
  • 289
    • 77950253512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining intergroup contact reduces implicit prejudice
    • Turner, R. N., & Crisp, R. J. (2010). Imagining intergroup contact reduces implicit prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 129-142.
    • (2010) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 129-142
    • Turner, R.N.1    Crisp, R.J.2
  • 291
    • 33750117685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying and peer victimization among children with special health care needs
    • Van Cleave, J., & Davis, M. M. (2006). Bullying and peer victimization among children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 118, 1212-1219.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1212-1219
    • Van Cleave, J.1    Davis, M.M.2
  • 293
    • 0031205446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptiveness, friends' characteristics, and delinquency in early adolescence: A test of two competing models of development
    • Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., Kerr, M., Pagani, L., & Bukowski, W. M. (1997). Disruptiveness, friends' characteristics, and delinquency in early adolescence: A test of two competing models of development. Child Development, 68, 676-689.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 676-689
    • Vitaro, F.1    Tremblay, R.E.2    Kerr, M.3    Pagani, L.4    Bukowski, W.M.5
  • 295
    • 38549175344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer relations among adolescents with female same-sex parents
    • Wainright, J. L., & Patterson, C. J. (2008). Peer relations among adolescents with female same-sex parents. Developmental Psychology, 44, 117-126.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 117-126
    • Wainright, J.L.1    Patterson, C.J.2
  • 296
  • 297
    • 7044249663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive peer relationships and the development of relational and physical aggression during middle childhood
    • Werner, N. E., & Crick, N. R. (2004). Maladaptive peer relationships and the development of relational and physical aggression during middle childhood. Social Development, 13, 495-514.
    • (2004) Social Development , vol.13 , pp. 495-514
    • Werner, N.E.1    Crick, N.R.2
  • 298
    • 84983921525 scopus 로고
    • Bullying in schools: mainstream and special needs
    • Whitney, I., Nabuzoka, D., & Smith, P. K. (1992). Bullying in schools: mainstream and special needs. Support and Learning, 7, 3-7.
    • (1992) Support and Learning , vol.7 , pp. 3-7
    • Whitney, I.1    Nabuzoka, D.2    Smith, P.K.3
  • 299
    • 84917488086 scopus 로고
    • A survey of nature and extent of bullying in junior/middle and secondary schools
    • Whitney, I., & Smith, P. K. (1993). A survey of nature and extent of bullying in junior/middle and secondary schools. Educational Research, 35, 3-25.
    • (1993) Educational Research , vol.35 , pp. 3-25
    • Whitney, I.1    Smith, P.K.2
  • 300
    • 0000082144 scopus 로고
    • Bullying and children with special educational needs
    • P. K. Smith & S. Sharp (Eds.), London: Routledge.
    • Whitney, I., Smith, P. K., & Thompson, D. A. (1994). Bullying and children with special educational needs. In P. K. Smith & S. Sharp (Eds.), School bullying: Insights and perspectives (pp. 213-240). London: Routledge.
    • (1994) School bullying: Insights and perspectives , pp. 213-240
    • Whitney, I.1    Smith, P.K.2    Thompson, D.A.3
  • 303
  • 305
    • 0001087440 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in adults' same- and cross-gender friendships
    • R. G. Adams & B. A. Winstead (Eds.), Newbury Park: Sage.
    • Wright, P. H. (1989). Gender differences in adults' same- and cross-gender friendships. In R. G. Adams & B. A. Winstead (Eds.), Older adult friendship (pp. 197-221). Newbury Park: Sage.
    • (1989) Older adult friendship , pp. 197-221
    • Wright, P.H.1
  • 306
    • 0033450063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and configurations in innercity schools: Aggression, popularity, and implications for students with EBD
    • Xie, H., Cairns, R. B., & Cairns, B. D. (1999). Social networks and configurations in innercity schools: Aggression, popularity, and implications for students with EBD. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 7, 147-155.
    • (1999) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.7 , pp. 147-155
    • Xie, H.1    Cairns, R.B.2    Cairns, B.D.3
  • 307
    • 0025761404 scopus 로고
    • Screening child survivors for post-traumatic stress disorder: experiences from the 'Jupiter' sinking
    • Yule, W., & Udwin, O. (1991). Screening child survivors for post-traumatic stress disorder: experiences from the 'Jupiter' sinking. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 131-138.
    • (1991) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 131-138
    • Yule, W.1    Udwin, O.2
  • 308
    • 0001736194 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress reactions in children
    • Yule, W., & Williams, R. (1990). Post-traumatic stress reactions in children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 279-295.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 279-295
    • Yule, W.1    Williams, R.2
  • 309
    • 0001584574 scopus 로고
    • The human choice: individuation, reason, and order vs. deindividuation, impulse, and chaos
    • W. J. Arnold & D. Levine (Eds.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • Zimbardo, P. G. (1969). The human choice: individuation, reason, and order vs. deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. In W. J. Arnold & D. Levine (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (pp. 237-307). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1969) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 237-307
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.