-
2
-
-
79953230943
-
-
American Association for Public Opinion Research, Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys. AAPOR, Ann Arbor, MI.
-
American Association for Public Opinion Research, 2009. Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys. AAPOR, Ann Arbor, MI.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
5
-
-
19744370889
-
Why whites favor spending more money to fight crime: the role of racial prejudice
-
Barkan Steven E., Cohn Steven F. Why whites favor spending more money to fight crime: the role of racial prejudice. Social Problems 2005, 52:300-314.
-
(2005)
Social Problems
, vol.52
, pp. 300-314
-
-
Barkan, S.E.1
Cohn, S.F.2
-
6
-
-
79953173330
-
-
Bassiri, Dina, Large and small sample properties of maximum likelihood estimates for the hierarchical linear model. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
-
Bassiri, Dina, 1988. Large and small sample properties of maximum likelihood estimates for the hierarchical linear model. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
-
(1988)
-
-
-
7
-
-
79953189112
-
-
Baumer, Eric P., Rosenfeld, Richard, Messner, Steven, F., The Effect of Homicide Rates on Support for Capital Punishment. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nov. 15-18, San Francisco, California.
-
Baumer, Eric P., Rosenfeld, Richard, Messner, Steven, F., 2000. The Effect of Homicide Rates on Support for Capital Punishment. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nov. 15-18, San Francisco, California.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
8
-
-
0041832346
-
Explaining spatial variation in support for capital punishment: a multilevel analysis
-
Baumer Eric P., Messner Steven F., Rosenfeld Richard Explaining spatial variation in support for capital punishment: a multilevel analysis. American Journal of Sociology 2003, 108:844-875.
-
(2003)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.108
, pp. 844-875
-
-
Baumer, E.P.1
Messner, S.F.2
Rosenfeld, R.3
-
10
-
-
1842530912
-
Ballot manipulation and the "menace of Negro domination": racial threat and felon disenfranchisement in the United States, 1850-2002
-
Behrens Angela, Uggen Christopher, Manza Jeff Ballot manipulation and the "menace of Negro domination": racial threat and felon disenfranchisement in the United States, 1850-2002. American Journal of Sociology 2003, 109:559-605.
-
(2003)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.109
, pp. 559-605
-
-
Behrens, A.1
Uggen, C.2
Manza, J.3
-
13
-
-
79953168143
-
-
Block, Melissa, Addressing Immigration Issues, State by State. All Things Considered, March 24, National Public Radio, Washington DC.
-
Block, Melissa, 2006. Addressing Immigration Issues, State by State. All Things Considered, March 24, National Public Radio, Washington DC.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
14
-
-
84964179951
-
Race prejudice as a sense of group position
-
Blumer Herbert Race prejudice as a sense of group position. The Pacific Sociological Review 1958, 1:3-7.
-
(1958)
The Pacific Sociological Review
, vol.1
, pp. 3-7
-
-
Blumer, H.1
-
16
-
-
25144441009
-
Race, ethnicity, and the labeling of convicted felons
-
Bontrager Stephanie, Bales William, Chiricos Ted Race, ethnicity, and the labeling of convicted felons. Criminology 2005, 43:589-622.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 589-622
-
-
Bontrager, S.1
Bales, W.2
Chiricos, T.3
-
17
-
-
0031042055
-
The southern subculture of punitiveness? Regional variation in support for capital punishment
-
Borg Marian J. The southern subculture of punitiveness? Regional variation in support for capital punishment. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 1997, 34:25-45.
-
(1997)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.34
, pp. 25-45
-
-
Borg, M.J.1
-
18
-
-
67651052549
-
Spatial proximity to the US-Mexico border and newspaper coverage of immigration issues
-
Branton Regina P., Dunaway Johanna Spatial proximity to the US-Mexico border and newspaper coverage of immigration issues. Political Research Quarterly 2009, 62:289-302.
-
(2009)
Political Research Quarterly
, vol.62
, pp. 289-302
-
-
Branton, R.P.1
Dunaway, J.2
-
19
-
-
0034394761
-
Implementation and performance issues in the Bayesian and likelihood fitting of multilevel models
-
Brown William J., Daper David Implementation and performance issues in the Bayesian and likelihood fitting of multilevel models. Computational Statistics 2000, 15:391-420.
-
(2000)
Computational Statistics
, vol.15
, pp. 391-420
-
-
Brown, W.J.1
Daper, D.2
-
20
-
-
33846892015
-
Neighborhood choice and neighborhood change
-
Bruch Elizabeth E., Mare Robert D. Neighborhood choice and neighborhood change. American Journal of Sociology 2006, 112:667-709.
-
(2006)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.112
, pp. 667-709
-
-
Bruch, E.E.1
Mare, R.D.2
-
21
-
-
0034195750
-
Economic insecurity, prejudicial stereotypes, and public opinion on immigration policy
-
Burns Peter, Gimpel James G. Economic insecurity, prejudicial stereotypes, and public opinion on immigration policy. Political Science Quarterly 2000, 115:201-225.
-
(2000)
Political Science Quarterly
, vol.115
, pp. 201-225
-
-
Burns, P.1
Gimpel, J.G.2
-
22
-
-
25144451429
-
The determinants of jail use across large US cities: an assessment of racial, ethnic, and economic threat explanations
-
Carmichael Jason T. The determinants of jail use across large US cities: an assessment of racial, ethnic, and economic threat explanations. Social Science Research 2005, 34:538-569.
-
(2005)
Social Science Research
, vol.34
, pp. 538-569
-
-
Carmichael, J.T.1
-
23
-
-
0035647108
-
Perceived racial and ethnic composition of neighborhood and perceived risk of crime
-
Chiricos Ted, McEntire Ranee, Gertz Marc Perceived racial and ethnic composition of neighborhood and perceived risk of crime. Social Problems 2001, 48:322-340.
-
(2001)
Social Problems
, vol.48
, pp. 322-340
-
-
Chiricos, T.1
McEntire, R.2
Gertz, M.3
-
24
-
-
3142679359
-
The racial typification of crime and support for punitive measures
-
Chiricos Ted, Welch Kelly, Gertz Marc The racial typification of crime and support for punitive measures. Criminology 2004, 42:359-390.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 359-390
-
-
Chiricos, T.1
Welch, K.2
Gertz, M.3
-
25
-
-
79953226359
-
The great punishment experiment: lessons for social justice
-
New York University Press, New York, M.L. Frampton, I.H. Lopez, J. Simon (Eds.)
-
Clear Todd R. The great punishment experiment: lessons for social justice. After the War on Crime: Race, Democracy and a New Reconstruction 2008, 61-72. New York University Press, New York. M.L. Frampton, I.H. Lopez, J. Simon (Eds.).
-
(2008)
After the War on Crime: Race, Democracy and a New Reconstruction
, pp. 61-72
-
-
Clear, T.R.1
-
26
-
-
84928836883
-
Punitive attitudes toward criminals: racial consensus or racial conflict?
-
Cohn Steven F., Barkan Steven E., Halteman William A. Punitive attitudes toward criminals: racial consensus or racial conflict?. Social Problems 1991, 38:287-296.
-
(1991)
Social Problems
, vol.38
, pp. 287-296
-
-
Cohn, S.F.1
Barkan, S.E.2
Halteman, W.A.3
-
27
-
-
85055760230
-
Dimensions of community response to the crime problem
-
Conklin John E. Dimensions of community response to the crime problem. Social Problems 1971, 18:373-385.
-
(1971)
Social Problems
, vol.18
, pp. 373-385
-
-
Conklin, J.E.1
-
28
-
-
0842271906
-
Arizona: the new border war
-
Cooper Marc Arizona: the new border war. The Nation 2000, 271(3):20-24.
-
(2000)
The Nation
, vol.271
, Issue.3
, pp. 20-24
-
-
Cooper, M.1
-
29
-
-
84935412358
-
The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing
-
Crane Jonathan The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing. American Journal of Sociology 1991, 96:1226-1259.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.96
, pp. 1226-1259
-
-
Crane, J.1
-
30
-
-
0039449609
-
Race, racial threat, and sentencing of habitual offenders
-
Crawford Charles, Chiricos Ted, Kleck Gary Race, racial threat, and sentencing of habitual offenders. Criminology 1998, 36:481-511.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 481-511
-
-
Crawford, C.1
Chiricos, T.2
Kleck, G.3
-
31
-
-
58149366488
-
Statistical tests for moderator variables: flaws in analyses recently proposed
-
Cronbach Lee J. Statistical tests for moderator variables: flaws in analyses recently proposed. Psychological Bulletin 1987, 102:414-417.
-
(1987)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.102
, pp. 414-417
-
-
Cronbach, L.J.1
-
32
-
-
39049146632
-
Race, ethnicity, and habitual-offender sentencing: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual threat
-
Crow Matthew S., Johnson Kathrine A. Race, ethnicity, and habitual-offender sentencing: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual threat. Criminal Justice Policy Review 2008, 19:63-83.
-
(2008)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.19
, pp. 63-83
-
-
Crow, M.S.1
Johnson, K.A.2
-
34
-
-
46249103502
-
Sentencing young minority males for drug offenses
-
Curry Theodore, Corral-Camacho Guadalupe Sentencing young minority males for drug offenses. Punishment and Society 2008, 10:253-276.
-
(2008)
Punishment and Society
, vol.10
, pp. 253-276
-
-
Curry, T.1
Corral-Camacho, G.2
-
35
-
-
34548105558
-
Mean-centering does not alleviate collinearity problems in moderated multiple regression models
-
Echambadi Raj, Hess James D. Mean-centering does not alleviate collinearity problems in moderated multiple regression models. Marketing Science 2007, 26:438-445.
-
(2007)
Marketing Science
, vol.26
, pp. 438-445
-
-
Echambadi, R.1
Hess, J.D.2
-
36
-
-
51649088883
-
Are Hispanics the new 'threat'? Minority group threat and fear of crime in Miami-Dade County
-
Eitle David, Taylor John Are Hispanics the new 'threat'? Minority group threat and fear of crime in Miami-Dade County. Social Science Research 2008, 37:1102-1115.
-
(2008)
Social Science Research
, vol.37
, pp. 1102-1115
-
-
Eitle, D.1
Taylor, J.2
-
37
-
-
79953211174
-
-
Faiola, Anthony, 2007. States' Immigrant Policies Diverge. The Washington Post, October 15
-
Faiola, Anthony, 2007. States' Immigrant Policies Diverge. The Washington Post, October 15, p. A1.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
38
-
-
84934453154
-
The relative size of minority populations and white racial attitudes
-
Fossett Mark A., Kiecolt Jill K. The relative size of minority populations and white racial attitudes. Social Science Quarterly 1989, 70:820-835.
-
(1989)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.70
, pp. 820-835
-
-
Fossett, M.A.1
Kiecolt, J.K.2
-
41
-
-
29144472083
-
Public opinion versus public judgment about crime: correcting the comedy of errors
-
Green David A. Public opinion versus public judgment about crime: correcting the comedy of errors. British Journal of Criminology 2006, 46:131-154.
-
(2006)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.46
, pp. 131-154
-
-
Green, D.A.1
-
43
-
-
0004245065
-
-
Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA
-
Henkel Ramon E. Tests of Significance 1976, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.
-
(1976)
Tests of Significance
-
-
Henkel, R.E.1
-
44
-
-
0031521252
-
An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models
-
Hofmann David A. An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models. Journal of Management 1997, 23:723-744.
-
(1997)
Journal of Management
, vol.23
, pp. 723-744
-
-
Hofmann, D.A.1
-
45
-
-
36949036903
-
Minority threat, crime control, and police resource allocation in the southwestern United States
-
Holmes Malcolm D., Smith Brad W., Freng Adrienne B., Munoz Ed A. Minority threat, crime control, and police resource allocation in the southwestern United States. Crime and Delinquency 2008, 54:128-152.
-
(2008)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.54
, pp. 128-152
-
-
Holmes, M.D.1
Smith, B.W.2
Freng, A.B.3
Munoz, E.A.4
-
47
-
-
79953225603
-
-
Huan, Min-Hu, Lu, E-Lee, The Two-Level Sample Size Problem of Hierarchical Linear Modeling: Evidence from Simulation Experiments. Prepared for the 2007 American Political Science Association Annual Meeting: Political Science and Beyond, Aug. 30-Sept. 2, Chicago, Illinois.
-
Huan, Min-Hu, Lu, E-Lee, 2007. The Two-Level Sample Size Problem of Hierarchical Linear Modeling: Evidence from Simulation Experiments. Prepared for the 2007 American Political Science Association Annual Meeting: Political Science and Beyond, Aug. 30-Sept. 2, Chicago, Illinois.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
50
-
-
27644466410
-
Vigilantism, current racial threat, and death sentences
-
Jacobs David, Carmichael Jason T., Kent Stephanie L. Vigilantism, current racial threat, and death sentences. American Sociological Review 2005, 70:656-677.
-
(2005)
American Sociological Review
, vol.70
, pp. 656-677
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Carmichael, J.T.2
Kent, S.L.3
-
51
-
-
0030504293
-
Toward a political model of incarceration: a time-series examination of multiple explanations for prison admission rates
-
Jacobs David, Helms Ronald E. Toward a political model of incarceration: a time-series examination of multiple explanations for prison admission rates. American Journal of Sociology 1996, 102:323-357.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.102
, pp. 323-357
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Helms, R.E.2
-
52
-
-
3543114536
-
Social divisions and coercive control in advanced societies: law enforcement strength in eleven nations from 1975 to 1994
-
Kent Stephanie L., Jacobs David Social divisions and coercive control in advanced societies: law enforcement strength in eleven nations from 1975 to 1994. Social Problems 2004, 51:343-361.
-
(2004)
Social Problems
, vol.51
, pp. 343-361
-
-
Kent, S.L.1
Jacobs, D.2
-
53
-
-
25144497552
-
Minority threat and police strength from 1980 to 2000: a fixed-effects analysis of nonlinear and interactive effects in large US Cities
-
Kent Stephanie L., Jacobs David Minority threat and police strength from 1980 to 2000: a fixed-effects analysis of nonlinear and interactive effects in large US Cities. Criminology 2005, 43:731-760.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 731-760
-
-
Kent, S.L.1
Jacobs, D.2
-
54
-
-
79953232444
-
-
Multilevel Data Analysis: A Comparison of Analytical Alternatives. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
-
Kim, K.S., 1990. Multilevel Data Analysis: A Comparison of Analytical Alternatives. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
-
(1990)
-
-
Kim, K.S.1
-
55
-
-
33847303468
-
The context of minority group threat: race, institutions, and complying with hate crime law
-
King Ryan D. The context of minority group threat: race, institutions, and complying with hate crime law. Law and Society Review 2007, 41:189-224.
-
(2007)
Law and Society Review
, vol.41
, pp. 189-224
-
-
King, R.D.1
-
56
-
-
34247325424
-
Group threat and social control: race, perceptions of minorities and the desire to punish
-
King Ryan D., Wheelock Darren Group threat and social control: race, perceptions of minorities and the desire to punish. Social Forces 2007, 85:1255-1280.
-
(2007)
Social Forces
, vol.85
, pp. 1255-1280
-
-
King, R.D.1
Wheelock, D.2
-
57
-
-
0033438424
-
Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: predicting crime booms and busts
-
LaFree Gary Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: predicting crime booms and busts. Annual Review of Sociology 1999, 25:145-168.
-
(1999)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.25
, pp. 145-168
-
-
LaFree, G.1
-
58
-
-
78049475646
-
Still separate and unequal? A city-level analysis of the black-white gap in homicide arrests since 1960
-
LaFree Gary, Baumer Eric, O'Brien Robert Still separate and unequal? A city-level analysis of the black-white gap in homicide arrests since 1960. American Sociological Review 2010, 75:75-100.
-
(2010)
American Sociological Review
, vol.75
, pp. 75-100
-
-
LaFree, G.1
Baumer, E.2
O'Brien, R.3
-
59
-
-
84936823497
-
Structural covariates of homicide rates: are there any invariances across time and social space?
-
Land Kenneth C., McCall Patricia L., Cohen Lawrence E. Structural covariates of homicide rates: are there any invariances across time and social space?. American Journal of Sociology 1990, 95:922-963.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.95
, pp. 922-963
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.L.2
Cohen, L.E.3
-
60
-
-
23044523205
-
Subcultural diversity and the fear of crime and gangs
-
Lane Jodi, Meeker James W. Subcultural diversity and the fear of crime and gangs. Crime and Delinquency 2000, 46:497-521.
-
(2000)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.46
, pp. 497-521
-
-
Lane, J.1
Meeker, J.W.2
-
61
-
-
0010794529
-
Introduction to the study of social control
-
University of New York Press, Albany, NY, A.E. Liska (Ed.)
-
Liska Allen E. Introduction to the study of social control. Social Threat and Social Control State 1992, 1-32. University of New York Press, Albany, NY. A.E. Liska (Ed.).
-
(1992)
Social Threat and Social Control State
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Liska, A.E.1
-
62
-
-
0040574003
-
-
Roxbury, Los Angeles, CA
-
Mann Coramae R., Zatz Marjorie S., Rodriguez Nancy Images of Color, Images of Crime 2006, Roxbury, Los Angeles, CA.
-
(2006)
Images of Color, Images of Crime
-
-
Mann, C.R.1
Zatz, M.S.2
Rodriguez, N.3
-
63
-
-
79953214151
-
-
Martin, Michel, Oklahoma weighs tough anti-immigration bill. October, 31, National Public Radio, Washington DC.
-
Martin, Michel, 2007. Oklahoma weighs tough anti-immigration bill. October, 31, National Public Radio, Washington DC.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
66
-
-
84934752856
-
Perceptions of justice: race and gender differences in judgments of appropriate prison sentences
-
Miller JoAnn L., Rossi Peter H., Simpson Jon E. Perceptions of justice: race and gender differences in judgments of appropriate prison sentences. Law and Society Review 1986, 20:313-334.
-
(1986)
Law and Society Review
, vol.20
, pp. 313-334
-
-
Miller, J.L.1
Rossi, P.H.2
Simpson, J.E.3
-
67
-
-
0141864209
-
Sample size requirements for 2-level designs in educational research
-
Mok Magdalena Sample size requirements for 2-level designs in educational research. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter 1995, 7:11-15.
-
(1995)
Multilevel Modeling Newsletter
, vol.7
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Mok, M.1
-
68
-
-
0002378598
-
Consistency between public preferences and national policy decisions
-
Monroe Alan D. Consistency between public preferences and national policy decisions. American Politics Quarterly 1979, 7:3-19.
-
(1979)
American Politics Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Monroe, A.D.1
-
69
-
-
23044522170
-
Predicting drug arrest rates: conflict and social disorganization perspectives
-
Mosher Clayton Predicting drug arrest rates: conflict and social disorganization perspectives. Crime and Delinquency 2001, 47:84-104.
-
(2001)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.47
, pp. 84-104
-
-
Mosher, C.1
-
70
-
-
70349879499
-
Sample size determination for hierarchical linear models considering uncertainty in parameter estimates
-
Okumura Tiachi Sample size determination for hierarchical linear models considering uncertainty in parameter estimates. Behaviormetrika 2007, 34:79-93.
-
(2007)
Behaviormetrika
, vol.34
, pp. 79-93
-
-
Okumura, T.1
-
71
-
-
0034215277
-
Reconsidering the environmental determinants of white racial attitudes
-
Oliver J.Eric, Mendelberg Tali Reconsidering the environmental determinants of white racial attitudes. American Journal of Political Science 2000, 44:574-589.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.44
, pp. 574-589
-
-
Oliver, J.E.1
Mendelberg, T.2
-
72
-
-
68049128335
-
Exploring the connection between immigration and violent crime rates in US cities, 1980-2000
-
Ousey Graham C., Kubrin Charis E. Exploring the connection between immigration and violent crime rates in US cities, 1980-2000. Social Problems 2009, 56:447-473.
-
(2009)
Social Problems
, vol.56
, pp. 447-473
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
Kubrin, C.E.2
-
75
-
-
31144441404
-
Racial threat, concentrated disadvantage and social control: considering the macro-level sources of variation in arrests
-
Parker Karen F., Stults Brian J., Rice Stephen K. Racial threat, concentrated disadvantage and social control: considering the macro-level sources of variation in arrests. Criminology 2005, 43:1111-1134.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 1111-1134
-
-
Parker, K.F.1
Stults, B.J.2
Rice, S.K.3
-
76
-
-
33845638617
-
-
Pew Hispanic Center Report, Washington DC
-
Passel Jeffrey S., Suro Roberto Rise, Peak, and Decline: Trends in US. Immigration 1992-2004 2005, Pew Hispanic Center Report, Washington DC.
-
(2005)
Rise, Peak, and Decline: Trends in US. Immigration 1992-2004
-
-
Passel, J.S.1
Suro, R.2
-
77
-
-
79953208720
-
-
Pew Center on the States, One in 31: The Long Reach of American Corrections. (retrieved April 5, 2009).
-
Pew Center on the States, 2009. One in 31: The Long Reach of American Corrections. (retrieved April 5, 2009). http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/uploadedFiles/PSPP_1in31_report_FINAL_WEB_3-26-09.pdf.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
78
-
-
79953210459
-
-
Pew Hispanic Center, A Statistical Portrait of the Foreign-Born Population at Mid-Decade. (retrieved February 25, 2009).
-
Pew Hispanic Center, 2006. A Statistical Portrait of the Foreign-Born Population at Mid-Decade. (retrieved February 25, 2009). http://pewhispanic.org/reports/foreignborn/.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
79
-
-
0030362807
-
Group threat and regional change in attitudes toward African-Americans
-
Quillian Lincoln Group threat and regional change in attitudes toward African-Americans. American Journal of Sociology 1996, 102:816-860.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.102
, pp. 816-860
-
-
Quillian, L.1
-
80
-
-
0035511544
-
Black neighbors, higher crime? The role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime
-
Quillian Lincoln, Pager Devah Black neighbors, higher crime? The role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime. American Journal of Sociology 2001, 107:717-767.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.107
, pp. 717-767
-
-
Quillian, L.1
Pager, D.2
-
81
-
-
33744740503
-
-
Scientific Software International, Lincolnwood, IL
-
Raudenbush Stephen W., Bryk Anthony S., Congdon Richard Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling, Version 6 2004, Scientific Software International, Lincolnwood, IL.
-
(2004)
Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling, Version 6
-
-
Raudenbush, S.W.1
Bryk, A.S.2
Congdon, R.3
-
82
-
-
67651108904
-
Racial threat, residential segregation, and the policy attitudes of Anglos
-
Rocha Rene R., Espino Rodolfo Racial threat, residential segregation, and the policy attitudes of Anglos. Political Research Quarterly 2009, 62:415-427.
-
(2009)
Political Research Quarterly
, vol.62
, pp. 415-427
-
-
Rocha, R.R.1
Espino, R.2
-
84
-
-
79953220859
-
-
Open Doors Don't Invite Criminals: Is Increased Immigration Behind the Drop in Crime? New York Times March 11
-
Sampson, Robert J., 2006. Open Doors Don't Invite Criminals: Is Increased Immigration Behind the Drop in Crime? New York Times March 11:A27.
-
(2006)
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
86
-
-
0000018833
-
A process of residential segregation: neighborhood tipping
-
D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA, A. Pascal (Ed.)
-
Schelling Thomas A process of residential segregation: neighborhood tipping. Racial Discrimination in Economic Life 1972, D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA. A. Pascal (Ed.).
-
(1972)
Racial Discrimination in Economic Life
-
-
Schelling, T.1
-
87
-
-
61449179166
-
Estimating statistical power and required sample sizes for organizational research using multilevel modeling
-
Scherbaum Charles A., Ferreter Jennifer M. Estimating statistical power and required sample sizes for organizational research using multilevel modeling. Organizational Research Methods 2009, 12:347-367.
-
(2009)
Organizational Research Methods
, vol.12
, pp. 347-367
-
-
Scherbaum, C.A.1
Ferreter, J.M.2
-
88
-
-
1642587223
-
Community accountability, minority threat, and police brutality: an examination of civil rights criminal complaints
-
Smith Brad W., Holmes Malcolm D. Community accountability, minority threat, and police brutality: an examination of civil rights criminal complaints. Criminology 2003, 41:1035-1063.
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 1035-1063
-
-
Smith, B.W.1
Holmes, M.D.2
-
91
-
-
0012208185
-
Is preferential treatment of female offenders a thing of the past? A multisite study of gender, race, and imprisonment
-
Spohn Cassia, Beichner Dawn Is preferential treatment of female offenders a thing of the past? A multisite study of gender, race, and imprisonment. Criminal Justice Policy Review 2000, 11:149-184.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.11
, pp. 149-184
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Beichner, D.2
-
92
-
-
41549148468
-
-
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
-
Spybrook Jessica, Raudenbush Stephen W., Congdon Richard, Martinez Andres Optimal Design for Longitudinal and Multilevel Research: Documentation for the "Optimal Design" Software 2009, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
-
(2009)
Optimal Design for Longitudinal and Multilevel Research: Documentation for the "Optimal Design" Software
-
-
Spybrook, J.1
Raudenbush, S.W.2
Congdon, R.3
Martinez, A.4
-
93
-
-
22544440588
-
Images of danger and culpability: racial stereotyping, case processing, and criminal sentencing
-
Steen Sara, Engen Rodney L., Gainey Randy R. Images of danger and culpability: racial stereotyping, case processing, and criminal sentencing. Criminology 2005, 43:435-468.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 435-468
-
-
Steen, S.1
Engen, R.L.2
Gainey, R.R.3
-
94
-
-
0041075817
-
Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-black-white comparisons
-
Steffensmeier Darrell, Demuth Stephen Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-black-white comparisons. Criminology 2001, 39:145-178.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 145-178
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
95
-
-
5644299363
-
A multilevel test of racial threat theory
-
Stolzenberg Lisa, D'Alessio Stewart, Eitle David A multilevel test of racial threat theory. Criminology 2004, 42:673-698.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 673-698
-
-
Stolzenberg, L.1
D'Alessio, S.2
Eitle, D.3
-
96
-
-
35348906051
-
Racial context and police force size: evaluating the empirical validity of the minority threat perspective
-
Stults Brian J., Baumer Eric P. Racial context and police force size: evaluating the empirical validity of the minority threat perspective. American Journal of Sociology 2007, 113:507-546.
-
(2007)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.113
, pp. 507-546
-
-
Stults, B.J.1
Baumer, E.P.2
-
97
-
-
0031661998
-
How white attitudes vary with the racial composition of local populations: numbers count
-
Taylor Marylee C. How white attitudes vary with the racial composition of local populations: numbers count. American Sociological Review 1998, 63:512-535.
-
(1998)
American Sociological Review
, vol.63
, pp. 512-535
-
-
Taylor, M.C.1
-
98
-
-
0000233725
-
Retrospective power analysis
-
Thomas Len Retrospective power analysis. Conservation Biology 1997, 11:276-280.
-
(1997)
Conservation Biology
, vol.11
, pp. 276-280
-
-
Thomas, L.1
-
99
-
-
85050254766
-
Revisiting the racial threat hypothesis: white voter support for California's Proposition 209
-
Tolbert Caroline J., Grummel John A. Revisiting the racial threat hypothesis: white voter support for California's Proposition 209. State Politics and Policy Quarterly 2003, 3:183-202.
-
(2003)
State Politics and Policy Quarterly
, vol.3
, pp. 183-202
-
-
Tolbert, C.J.1
Grummel, J.A.2
-
100
-
-
84933494391
-
Black competition and white vengeance Legal executions of blacks as social control in the cotton south, 1890 to 1929
-
Tolnay Stewart E., Beck E.M., Massey James L. Black competition and white vengeance Legal executions of blacks as social control in the cotton south, 1890 to 1929. Social Science Quarterly 1992, 73:627-644.
-
(1992)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.73
, pp. 627-644
-
-
Tolnay, S.E.1
Beck, E.M.2
Massey, J.L.3
-
102
-
-
1842590320
-
Survey research and societal change
-
Tourangeau Roger Survey research and societal change. Annual Review of Psychology 2004, 55:775-802.
-
(2004)
Annual Review of Psychology
, vol.55
, pp. 775-802
-
-
Tourangeau, R.1
-
104
-
-
79953205298
-
-
US Census Bureau, The Hispanic Population in the United States: March 2002. (retrieved June 12, 1999).
-
US Census Bureau, 2003. The Hispanic Population in the United States: March 2002. (retrieved June 12, 1999). http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/p20-545.pdf.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
105
-
-
79953182057
-
-
US Census Bureau, Hispanics in the United States. (retrieved June 12, 2009).
-
US Census Bureau, 2008. Hispanics in the United States. (retrieved June 12, 2009). http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hispanic/files/Internet_Hispanic_in_US_2006.pdf.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
106
-
-
79953205657
-
-
US Department of Justice, Uniform Crime Reports: Index of Crime, 2002. (retrieved March 13, 2009).
-
US Department of Justice, 2002. Uniform Crime Reports: Index of Crime, 2002. (retrieved March 13, 2009). http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/02cius.html.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
107
-
-
79953173666
-
-
US Department of Justice, The Number of Adults in the Correction Population has been Increasing. (retrieved April 5, 2009).
-
US Department of Justice, 2008. The Number of Adults in the Correction Population has been Increasing. (retrieved April 5, 2009). http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/corr2.htm.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
108
-
-
79953209798
-
-
US Department of Justice, a. Crime in the United States, 2008. (retrieved March 18, 2010).
-
US Department of Justice, 2009a. Crime in the United States, 2008. (retrieved March 18, 2010). http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2008/data/table_01.html.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
109
-
-
79953186989
-
-
US Department of Justice, b. National Crime Victimization Survey: Criminal Victimization, 2008. (retrieved March 18, 2010).
-
US Department of Justice, 2009b. National Crime Victimization Survey: Criminal Victimization, 2008. (retrieved March 18, 2010). http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/cv08.pdf.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
110
-
-
79953171967
-
-
US Department of Justice, a. Total Correctional Population. (retrieved March 17, 2010).
-
US Department of Justice, 2010a. Total Correctional Population. (retrieved March 17, 2010). http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=11.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
111
-
-
79953172993
-
-
US Department of Justice, b. Executions. (retrieved March 17, 2010).
-
US Department of Justice, 2010b. Executions. (retrieved March 17, 2010). http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=182#pubs.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
112
-
-
79953188058
-
-
Van der Leeden, Rien, Busing, Frank, M.T.A., First iteration versus igls/rigls estimates in two-level models: a monte carlo study with ML3. Psychometrics and Research Methodology Preprint PRM94-03.
-
Van der Leeden, Rien, Busing, Frank, M.T.A., 1994. First iteration versus igls/rigls estimates in two-level models: a monte carlo study with ML3. Psychometrics and Research Methodology Preprint PRM94-03.
-
(1994)
-
-
-
113
-
-
34547231068
-
Hispanic suicide in US Metropolitan areas: examining the effects of immigration, assimilation, affluence, and disadvantage
-
Wadsworth Tim, Kubrin Charis E. Hispanic suicide in US Metropolitan areas: examining the effects of immigration, assimilation, affluence, and disadvantage. American Journal of Sociology 2007, 112:1848-1885.
-
(2007)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.112
, pp. 1848-1885
-
-
Wadsworth, T.1
Kubrin, C.E.2
-
114
-
-
77954367025
-
Is immigration responsible for the crime drop? An assessment of the influence of immigration on changes in violent crime Between 1990 and 2000
-
Wadsworth Tim Is immigration responsible for the crime drop? An assessment of the influence of immigration on changes in violent crime Between 1990 and 2000. Social Science Quarterly 2010, 91:531-553.
-
(2010)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.91
, pp. 531-553
-
-
Wadsworth, T.1
-
115
-
-
0003812304
-
-
Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL
-
Weissberg Herbert F., Krosnick Jon A., Bowen Bruce D. An Introduction to Survey Research and Data Analysis 1989, Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL.
-
(1989)
An Introduction to Survey Research and Data Analysis
-
-
Weissberg, H.F.1
Krosnick, J.A.2
Bowen, B.D.3
-
116
-
-
80053979358
-
-
Welch, Kelly, Parental status and punitiveness: moderating effects of gender and concern about crime. Crime and Delinquency, Pre-published April 7. doi:10.1177/0011128708330101
-
Welch, Kelly, 2009. Parental status and punitiveness: moderating effects of gender and concern about crime. Crime and Delinquency, Pre-published April 7, doi:10.1177/0011128708330101.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
117
-
-
34548042821
-
Black criminal stereotypes and racial profiling
-
Welch Kelly Black criminal stereotypes and racial profiling. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 2007, 23:276-288.
-
(2007)
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
, vol.23
, pp. 276-288
-
-
Welch, K.1
-
119
-
-
21144464652
-
The certainty of punishment: a reference group effect and its functional form
-
Yu Jiang, Liska Allen E. The certainty of punishment: a reference group effect and its functional form. Criminology 1993, 31:447-464.
-
(1993)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 447-464
-
-
Yu, J.1
Liska, A.E.2
|