메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 816-860

Group threat and regional change in attitudes toward African-Americans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030362807     PISSN: 00029602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/230998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (415)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0040358202 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of the south and non-south income distributions, 1969-1979
    • Bishop, John A., John P. Formby, and Paul D. Thistle. 1992. "Convergence of the South and Non-South Income Distributions, 1969-1979." American Economic Review 82 (1): 262-71.
    • (1992) American Economic Review , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 262-271
    • Bishop, J.A.1    Formby, J.P.2    Thistle, P.D.3
  • 3
    • 85053487466 scopus 로고
    • Per cent non-white and discrimination in the south
    • Blalock, Hubert M. 1957. "Per Cent Non-White and Discrimination in the South." American Sociological Review 22 (December): 677-82.
    • (1957) American Sociological Review , vol.22 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 677-682
    • Blalock, H.M.1
  • 5
    • 84964179951 scopus 로고
    • Race prejudice as a sense of group position
    • Blumer, Herbert. 1958. "Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position." Pacific Sociological Review 1:3-7.
    • (1958) Pacific Sociological Review , vol.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Blumer, H.1
  • 6
    • 58149366470 scopus 로고
    • Whites' opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict?
    • Bobo, Lawrence. 1983. "Whites' Opposition to Busing: Symbolic Racism or Realistic Group Conflict?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45:1196-1210.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1196-1210
    • Bobo, L.1
  • 7
    • 84883898846 scopus 로고
    • Opposition to race-targeting: Self-interest, stratification ideology, or racial attitudes?
    • Bobo, Lawrence, and James R. Kluegel. 1993. "Opposition to Race-Targeting: Self-Interest, Stratification Ideology, or Racial Attitudes?" American Sociological Review 58 (4): 443-64.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-464
    • Bobo, L.1    Kluegel, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 84965650197 scopus 로고
    • Social determinants of racial prejudice
    • Case, Charles, Andrew Greeley, and Stephan Fuchs. 1989. "Social Determinants of Racial Prejudice." Sociological Perspectives 32:469-83.
    • (1989) Sociological Perspectives , vol.32 , pp. 469-483
    • Case, C.1    Greeley, A.2    Fuchs, S.3
  • 11
    • 0004291376 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Danziger, Sheldon, and Peter Gottschalk. 1995. America Unequal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1995) America Unequal
    • Danziger, S.1    Gottschalk, P.2
  • 12
    • 84925891154 scopus 로고
    • Communism, conformity, cohorts, and categories: American tolerance in 1954 and 1972-73
    • Davis, James A. 1975. "Communism, Conformity, Cohorts, and Categories: American Tolerance in 1954 and 1972-73." American Journal of Sociology 81:491-513.
    • (1975) American Journal of Sociology , vol.81 , pp. 491-513
    • Davis, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0040593701 scopus 로고
    • NORC ed. Chicago: NORC. Distributed by Roper Public Opinion Research Center, New Haven, Conn.
    • _. 1991. GSS (General Social Survey, 1972-1991). NORC ed. Chicago: NORC. Distributed by Roper Public Opinion Research Center, New Haven, Conn.
    • (1991) GSS (General Social Survey, 1972-1991)
  • 14
    • 84932529172 scopus 로고
    • The multilevel analysis of trends with repeated cross-sectional data
    • DiPrete, Thomas, and David Grusky. 1988. "The Multilevel Analysis of Trends with Repeated Cross-Sectional Data." Sociological Methodology 18:337-68.
    • (1988) Sociological Methodology , vol.18 , pp. 337-368
    • DiPrete, T.1    Grusky, D.2
  • 15
    • 84934563309 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antiblack prejudice, 1972-1984: Region and cohort effects
    • Firebaugh, Glenn, and Kenneth E. Davis. 1988. "Trends in Antiblack Prejudice, 1972-1984: Region and Cohort Effects." American Journal of Sociology 94(2): 251-72.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-272
    • Firebaugh, G.1    Davis, K.E.2
  • 16
    • 84934453154 scopus 로고
    • The relative size of minority populations and white racial attitudes
    • Fossett, Mark, and K. Jill Kielcolt. 1989. "The Relative Size of Minority Populations and White Racial Attitudes." Social Science Quarterly 70 (4): 820-35.
    • (1989) Social Science Quarterly , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 820-835
    • Fossett, M.1    Kielcolt, K.J.2
  • 17
    • 84925906084 scopus 로고
    • Inequality and the relative size of minority populations: A comparative analysis
    • Frisbie, W. Parker, and Lisa Neidert. 1977. "Inequality and the Relative Size of Minority Populations: A Comparative Analysis." American Journal of Sociology 32:1007-30.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.32 , pp. 1007-1030
    • Frisbie, W.P.1    Neidert, L.2
  • 18
    • 84885851053 scopus 로고
    • Percent black and racial hostility: An old assumption reexamined
    • Giles, Michael W. 1977. "Percent Black and Racial Hostility: An Old Assumption Reexamined." Social Science Quarterly 58:412-17.
    • (1977) Social Science Quarterly , vol.58 , pp. 412-417
    • Giles, M.W.1
  • 19
    • 84928221443 scopus 로고
    • External threat, perceived threat, and group identity
    • Giles, Michael W., and Arthur S. Evans. 1985. "External Threat, Perceived Threat, and Group Identity." Social Science Quarterly 66:50-66.
    • (1985) Social Science Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 50-66
    • Giles, M.W.1    Evans, A.S.2
  • 22
    • 0015180478 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward racial integration
    • Greeley, Andrew, and Paul Sheatsley. 1971. "Attitudes toward Racial Integration." Scientific American 225:13-20.
    • (1971) Scientific American , vol.225 , pp. 13-20
    • Greeley, A.1    Sheatsley, P.2
  • 25
    • 85056009631 scopus 로고
    • The sentiment of white supremacy: An ecological study
    • Heer, David M. 1959. "The Sentiment of White Supremacy: An Ecological Study." American Journal of Sociology 64:592-98.
    • (1959) American Journal of Sociology , vol.64 , pp. 592-598
    • Heer, D.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002567425 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward desegregation
    • Hyman, Herbert, and Paul Sheatsley. 1956. "Attitudes toward Desegregation." Scientific American 196:35-39.
    • (1956) Scientific American , vol.196 , pp. 35-39
    • Hyman, H.1    Sheatsley, P.2
  • 27
    • 0013182901 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward desegregation
    • _. 1964. "Attitudes toward Desegregation." Scientific American 211:16-23.
    • (1964) Scientific American , vol.211 , pp. 16-23
  • 29
    • 84936628850 scopus 로고
    • Education and intergroup attitudes: Moral enlightenment, superficial democratic commitment, or ideological refinement?
    • Jackman, Mary, and Michael Muha. 1984. "Education and Intergroup Attitudes: Moral Enlightenment, Superficial Democratic Commitment, or Ideological Refinement?" American Sociological Review 49:751-69.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 751-769
    • Jackman, M.1    Muha, M.2
  • 30
    • 0040000570 scopus 로고
    • Is racism in the south disappearing? Testing the regional convergence of antiblack prejudice
    • Los Angeles, August
    • Kanagy, Conrad. 1994. "Is Racism in the South Disappearing? Testing the Regional Convergence of Antiblack Prejudice." Paper presented at the meetings of the American Sociological Association, Los Angeles, August.
    • (1994) Meetings of the American Sociological Association
    • Kanagy, C.1
  • 31
    • 0002945826 scopus 로고
    • The bakke case: How would it be decided at the bar of public opinion?
    • Lipset, Seymour, and William Schneider. 1978. "The Bakke Case: How Would It Be Decided at the Bar of Public Opinion?" Public Opinion 1 (1): 38-44.
    • (1978) Public Opinion , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-44
    • Lipset, S.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 33
    • 0011547484 scopus 로고
    • Racism, rational choice, and white opposition to racial change: A case study of busing
    • McClendon, McKee J. 1985. "Racism, Rational Choice, and White Opposition to Racial Change: A Case Study of Busing." Public Opinion Quarterly 49:214-33.
    • (1985) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 214-233
    • McClendon, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0002437539 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and the american creed
    • edited by Robert M. MacIver. New York: Harper
    • Merton, Robert. 1949. "Discrimination and the American Creed." Pp. 99-128 in Discrimination and the National Welfare, edited by Robert M. MacIver. New York: Harper.
    • (1949) Discrimination and the National Welfare , pp. 99-128
    • Merton, R.1
  • 35
    • 84925901961 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in prejudice
    • Middleton, Russell. 1976. "Regional Differences in Prejudice." American Sociological Review 41:94-117.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , pp. 94-117
    • Middleton, R.1
  • 36
    • 0004287621 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Page, Benjamin, and Robert Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) The Rational Public
    • Page, B.1    Shapiro, R.2
  • 37
    • 85050834027 scopus 로고
    • Demographic correlates of border-state desegregation
    • Pettigrew, Thomas. 1957. "Demographic Correlates of Border-State Desegregation." American Sociological Review 22:683-89.
    • (1957) American Sociological Review , vol.22 , pp. 683-689
    • Pettigrew, T.1
  • 38
    • 0002612547 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in anti-negro prejudice
    • _. 1959. "Regional Differences in Anti-Negro Prejudice." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59:28-36.
    • (1959) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 28-36
  • 40
    • 84930590097 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe
    • Quillian, Lincoln. 1995. "Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe." American Sociological Review 60 (4): 586-611.
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 586-611
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 42
    • 84934350314 scopus 로고
    • Generations and collective memories
    • Schuman, Howard, and Jacqueline Scott. 1939. "Generations and Collective Memories." American Sociological Review 54:359-81.
    • (1939) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 359-381
    • Schuman, H.1    Scott, J.2
  • 44
    • 0002980431 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic racism
    • edited by P. A. Katz and D. A. Taylor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Sears, David O. 1988. "Symbolic Racism." Pp. 53-84 in Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy, edited by P. A. Katz and D. A. Taylor. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1988) Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy , pp. 53-84
    • Sears, D.O.1
  • 45
    • 0026958472 scopus 로고
    • Young white adults: Did racial attitudes change in the 1980s?
    • Steeh, Charlotte, and Howard Schuman. 1992. "Young White Adults: Did Racial Attitudes Change in the 1980s?" American Journal of Sociology 98 (2): 340-67.
    • (1992) American Journal of Sociology , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-367
    • Steeh, C.1    Schuman, H.2
  • 47
    • 0023503257 scopus 로고
    • Urbanism, region, and tolerance revisited
    • Tuch, Steven. 1987. "Urbanism, Region, and Tolerance Revisited." American Sociological Review 52:504-10.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 504-510
    • Tuch, S.1
  • 48
    • 0003441938 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1973, 1977-78, 1985-86, 1988, 1990, 1992-93. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
    • (1973) Statistical Abstract of the United States
  • 49
    • 0041187852 scopus 로고
    • Population estimates, by race, for states: July 1, 1973 and 1975
    • Washington, D.C.
    • _. 1978. "Population Estimates, by Race, for States: July 1, 1973 and 1975." Ser. P-23, Current Population Survey Report no. 67. Washington, D.C.
    • (1978) Ser. P-23, Current Population Survey Report , vol.67
  • 50
    • 0040000569 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the population of states, 1970-1983
    • Washington, D.C.
    • _. 1984. "Estimates of the Population of States, 1970-1983." Ser. P-25, Current Population Survey Report no. 957. Washington, D.C.
    • (1984) Ser. P-25, Current Population Survey Report , vol.957
  • 51
    • 0040000568 scopus 로고
    • State population and household estimates with age, sex, and components of change 1981-1987
    • Washington, D.C.
    • _. 1988. "State Population and Household Estimates with Age, Sex, and Components of Change 1981-1987." Ser. P-25, Current Population Survey Report no. 1024. Washington, D.C.
    • (1988) Ser. P-25, Current Population Survey Report , vol.1024
  • 52
    • 0000118160 scopus 로고
    • Race and relative deprivation in the urban United States
    • Vanneman, Reeve D., and Thomas Pettigrew. 1972. "Race and Relative Deprivation in the Urban United States." Race 13:461-86.
    • (1972) Race , vol.13 , pp. 461-486
    • Vanneman, R.D.1    Pettigrew, T.2
  • 53
    • 84963025699 scopus 로고
    • Interregional migration and racial attitudes
    • Wilson, Thomas. 1986. "Interregional Migration and Racial Attitudes." Social Forces 65:177-86.
    • (1986) Social Forces , vol.65 , pp. 177-186
    • Wilson, T.1
  • 55


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.