-
2
-
-
27644590604
-
"Capital Punishment, Homicide, and Deterrence"
-
edited by M. Duayne Smith and Margaret A. Zahn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Bailey, William C. and Ruth Peterson. 1999. "Capital Punishment, Homicide, and Deterrence." Pp. 257-77 in Homicide: A Sourcebook, edited by M. Duayne Smith and Margaret A. Zahn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
(1999)
Homicide: A Sourcebook
, pp. 257-277
-
-
Bailey, W.C.1
Peterson, R.2
-
5
-
-
0001880254
-
"Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the States"
-
Berry, William D., Evan J. Ringquist, Richard C. Fording, and Russell L. Hanson. 1998. "Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the States." American Journal of Political Science 42:327-48.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.42
, pp. 327-348
-
-
Berry, W.D.1
Ringquist, E.J.2
Fording, R.C.3
Hanson, R.L.4
-
8
-
-
0348137766
-
"Judicial Politics, Death Penalty Appeals, and Case Selection: An Empirical Study"
-
Blume, John and Theodore Eisenberg. 1999. "Judicial Politics, Death Penalty Appeals, and Case Selection: An Empirical Study." Southern California Law Review 72:465-503.
-
(1999)
Southern California Law Review
, vol.72
, pp. 465-503
-
-
Blume, J.1
Eisenberg, T.2
-
10
-
-
84964179951
-
"Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position"
-
Blumer, Herbert. 1958. "Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position." Pacific Sociological Review 1:3-7.
-
(1958)
Pacific Sociological Review
, vol.1
, pp. 3-7
-
-
Blumer, H.1
-
11
-
-
0030318221
-
"Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position in a Multiracial Social Context"
-
Bobo, Lawrence and Vincent Hutchings. 1996. "Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position in a Multiracial Social Context." American Sociological Review 61:951-72.
-
(1996)
American Sociological Review
, vol.61
, pp. 951-972
-
-
Bobo, L.1
Hutchings, V.2
-
12
-
-
0008808281
-
-
Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press
-
Bowers, William J. 1984. Legal Homicide. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
-
(1984)
Legal Homicide
-
-
Bowers, W.J.1
-
13
-
-
0031260727
-
"The Interplay of Preferences, Case Facts, Context, and Rules in the Politics of Judicial Choice"
-
Brace, P. and M. G. Hall. 1997. "The Interplay of Preferences, Case Facts, Context, and Rules in the Politics of Judicial Choice." Journal of Politics 59:1206-23.
-
(1997)
Journal of Politics
, vol.59
, pp. 1206-1223
-
-
Brace, P.1
Hall, M.G.2
-
14
-
-
0000852274
-
"Judges and the Politics of Death: Deciding between the Bill of Rights and the Next Election in Capital Cases"
-
Bright, S. B. and P. J. Keenan. 1995. "Judges and the Politics of Death: Deciding between the Bill of Rights and the Next Election in Capital Cases." Boston University Law Review 75:759-835.
-
(1995)
Boston University Law Review
, vol.75
, pp. 759-835
-
-
Bright, S.B.1
Keenan, P.J.2
-
15
-
-
0002355682
-
"Punitiveness, Status, and Ideology in Three Canadian Provinces"
-
edited by Nigel Walker and Mike Hough. London, UK: Grover
-
Brillon, Yves. 1988. "Punitiveness, Status, and Ideology in Three Canadian Provinces." Pp. 84-110 in Public Attitudes to Sentencing, edited by Nigel Walker and Mike Hough. London, UK: Grover.
-
(1988)
Public Attitudes to Sentencing
, pp. 84-110
-
-
Brillon, Y.1
-
16
-
-
0345995929
-
"The American Vigilante Tradition"
-
edited by Hugh Davis Graham. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
-
Brown, Richard M. 1969. "The American Vigilante Tradition." Pp. 121-80 in Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, edited by Hugh Davis Graham. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
-
(1969)
Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives
, pp. 121-180
-
-
Brown, R.M.1
-
20
-
-
85050172532
-
"A Sociological Analysis of the Law of Vagrancy"
-
Chambliss, William J. 1964. "A Sociological Analysis of the Law of Vagrancy." Social Problems 12:67-77.
-
(1964)
Social Problems
, vol.12
, pp. 67-77
-
-
Chambliss, W.J.1
-
21
-
-
0012804439
-
"Race and Imprisonment: A Contextual Assessment of the Evidence"
-
edited by Darnell Hawkins. Albany, NY: SUNY Press
-
Chiricos, Theodore G. and Charles Crawford. 1995. "Race and Imprisonment: A Contextual Assessment of the Evidence." Pp. 281-309 in Ethnicity, Race, and Crime, edited by Darnell Hawkins. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
-
(1995)
Ethnicity, Race, and Crime
, pp. 281-309
-
-
Chiricos, T.G.1
Crawford, C.2
-
22
-
-
79954434812
-
"Labor Surplus and Punishment: A Review and Assessment of Theory and Evidence"
-
Chiricos, Theodore G. and Miriam Delone. 1992. "Labor Surplus and Punishment: A Review and Assessment of Theory and Evidence." Social Problems 39:421-46.
-
(1992)
Social Problems
, vol.39
, pp. 421-446
-
-
Chiricos, T.G.1
Delone, M.2
-
23
-
-
0003519438
-
-
3d edition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
-
Cohen, Jacob, Patricia Cohen, Stephen D. West, and Leona S. Aiken. 2003. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 3d edition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
-
(2003)
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
-
-
Cohen, J.1
Cohen, P.2
West, S.D.3
Aiken, L.S.4
-
25
-
-
84984061342
-
"The Tennant Labor Market and Lynching in the South: A Test of the Split Labor Market Theory"
-
Corzine, Jay, Lin Corzine, and James Creech. 1988. "The Tennant Labor Market and Lynching in the South: A Test of the Split Labor Market Theory." Sociological Quarterly 58:261-78.
-
(1988)
Sociological Quarterly
, vol.58
, pp. 261-278
-
-
Corzine, J.1
Corzine, L.2
Creech, J.3
-
26
-
-
0020685359
-
"Black Concentration and Lynchings in the South: Testing Blalock's Power-Threat Hypothesis"
-
Corzine, Jay, James Creech, and Lin Corzine. 1983. "Black Concentration and Lynchings in the South: Testing Blalock's Power-Threat Hypothesis." Social Forces 61:774-96.
-
(1983)
Social Forces
, vol.61
, pp. 774-796
-
-
Corzine, J.1
Creech, J.2
Corzine, L.3
-
27
-
-
27644549130
-
"Death Penalty Sentencing"
-
edited by Hugo A. Bedau. New York: Oxford
-
Dodge, Lowell, Laurie E. Eckland, Harriet C. Ganson, Lisa Cassady, James L. Flemming, and Douglas M. Sloan. 1990. "Death Penalty Sentencing." Pp. 268-74 in Death Penalty in America, edited by Hugo A. Bedau. New York: Oxford.
-
(1990)
Death Penalty in America
, pp. 268-274
-
-
Dodge, L.1
Eckland, L.E.2
Ganson, H.C.3
Cassady, L.4
Flemming, J.L.5
Sloan, D.M.6
-
34
-
-
0003992999
-
-
Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
(2001)
The Culture of Control
-
-
Garland, D.1
-
35
-
-
0000386643
-
"David Duke and Black Threat"
-
Giles, Michael W. and Melanie A. Buckner. 1993. "David Duke and Black Threat." Journal of Politics 55:702-13.
-
(1993)
Journal of Politics
, vol.55
, pp. 702-713
-
-
Giles, M.W.1
Buckner, M.A.2
-
36
-
-
84974288948
-
"Racial Threat and Partisan Identification"
-
Giles, Michael W. and Kaenan Hertz. 1994. "Racial Threat and Partisan Identification." American Political Science Review 88:317-26.
-
(1994)
American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, pp. 317-326
-
-
Giles, M.W.1
Hertz, K.2
-
37
-
-
84984283913
-
"Protestant Fundamentalism and the Retributive Doctrine of Punishment"
-
Grasmick, Harold G., Elizabeth Davenport, Mitchell B. Chamlin, and Robert Bursik. 1992. "Protestant Fundamentalism and the Retributive Doctrine of Punishment." Criminology 30:21-45.
-
(1992)
Criminology
, vol.30
, pp. 21-45
-
-
Grasmick, H.G.1
Davenport, E.2
Chamlin, M.B.3
Bursik, P.4
-
38
-
-
84984312983
-
"Religion, Attribution Style, and Punitiveness toward Juvenile Offenders"
-
Grasmick, Harold G. and Ann McGill. 1994. "Religion, Attribution Style, and Punitiveness toward Juvenile Offenders." Criminology 32:23-46.
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 23-46
-
-
Grasmick, H.G.1
McGill, A.2
-
39
-
-
84972482833
-
"Electoral Politics and Strategic Voting in State Supreme Courts"
-
Hall, Melinda Glenn. 1992. "Electoral Politics and Strategic Voting in State Supreme Courts." Journal of Politics 54:1117-24.
-
(1992)
Journal of Politics
, vol.54
, pp. 1117-1124
-
-
Hall, M.G.1
-
40
-
-
4043050173
-
"Is There a Politically Optimal Level of Judicial Independence"
-
Hanssen, Andrew F. 2004. "Is There a Politically Optimal Level of Judicial Independence." American Economic Review 94:712-29.
-
(2004)
American Economic Review
, vol.94
, pp. 712-729
-
-
Hanssen, A.F.1
-
41
-
-
1942473819
-
"Accountability and Coercion: Is Justice Blind When It Runs for Office"
-
Huber, Gregory A. and Sanford C. Gordon. 2004. "Accountability and Coercion: Is Justice Blind When It Runs for Office." American Journal of Political Science 48:247-63.
-
(2004)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.48
, pp. 247-263
-
-
Huber, G.A.1
Gordon, S.C.2
-
43
-
-
84925928845
-
"Race and the War on Crime: The Sociopolitical Determinants of Municipal Police Expenditures"
-
Jackson, Pamela I. and Leo G. Carroll. 1981. "Race and the War on Crime: The Sociopolitical Determinants of Municipal Police Expenditures." American Sociological Review 46:290-305.
-
(1981)
American Sociological Review
, vol.46
, pp. 290-305
-
-
Jackson, P.I.1
Carroll, L.G.2
-
45
-
-
0035458213
-
"The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates"
-
Jacobs, David and Jason T. Carmichael. 2001. "The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates." Social Forces 80:61-89.
-
(2001)
Social Forces
, vol.80
, pp. 61-89
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Carmichael, J.T.2
-
46
-
-
0036230468
-
"The Political Sociology of the Death Penalty: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis"
-
Jacobs, David. 2002. "The Political Sociology of the Death Penalty: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis." American Sociological Review 67:109-31.
-
(2002)
American Sociological Review
, vol.67
, pp. 109-131
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Carmichael, J.T.2
-
47
-
-
8344242118
-
"Ideology, Social Threat, and Death Sentences: Capital Sentencing across Time and Space"
-
Jacobs, David. 2004. "Ideology, Social Threat, and Death Sentences: Capital Sentencing across Time and Space." Social Forces 83:249-78.
-
(2004)
Social Forces
, vol.83
, pp. 249-278
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Carmichael, J.T.2
-
51
-
-
84984376290
-
"Liberalism and Fear as Explanations for Punitiveness"
-
Langworthy, Robert H. and John T. Whitehead. 1986. "Liberalism and Fear as Explanations for Punitiveness" Criminology 24:575-91.
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 575-591
-
-
Langworthy, R.H.1
Whitehead, J.T.2
-
52
-
-
3042563883
-
"Deterrence"
-
edited by James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia. Oakland, CA: Institute for Contemporary Studies
-
Levitt, Steven D. 2002. "Deterrence." Pp. 435-50 in Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control, edited by James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia. Oakland, CA: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
-
(2002)
Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control
, pp. 435-450
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
57
-
-
0002977030
-
"Political Culture, Political System Characteristics, and Public Policies among the American States"
-
Morgan, David R. and Shelia S. Watson. 1991. "Political Culture, Political System Characteristics, and Public Policies among the American States." Publius 21:31-48.
-
(1991)
Publius
, vol.21
, pp. 31-48
-
-
Morgan, D.R.1
Watson, S.S.2
-
59
-
-
84938050457
-
"The Religious Switcher in the United States"
-
Newport, Frank. 1979. "The Religious Switcher in the United States" American Sociological Review 44:528-52.
-
(1979)
American Sociological Review
, vol.44
, pp. 528-552
-
-
Newport, F.1
-
60
-
-
85039380981
-
"The Hypothesis of Cultural Lag"
-
edited by V. F. Calverton. New York: The Modern Library
-
Ogburn, William F. 1937. "The Hypothesis of Cultural Lag." Pp. 719-30 in The Making of Society, edited by V. F. Calverton. New York: The Modern Library.
-
(1937)
The Making of Society
, pp. 719-730
-
-
Ogburn, W.F.1
-
61
-
-
0025529665
-
"The Political Context of Competition: Lynching and Urban Racial Violence"
-
Olzak, Susan. 1990. "The Political Context of Competition: Lynching and Urban Racial Violence." Social Forces 69:395-421.
-
(1990)
Social Forces
, vol.69
, pp. 395-421
-
-
Olzak, S.1
-
62
-
-
0034419145
-
"Poisson-Based Regression Analyses of Aggregate Crime Rates"
-
Osgood, D. Wayne. 2000. "Poisson-Based Regression Analyses of Aggregate Crime Rates." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 16:21-43.
-
(2000)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.16
, pp. 21-43
-
-
Osgood, D.W.1
-
64
-
-
84928457145
-
"Exploring Relations among Forms of Social Control: The Lynching and Execution of Blacks in North Carolina"
-
Phillips, Charles D. 1987. "Exploring Relations among Forms of Social Control: The Lynching and Execution of Blacks in North Carolina." Law and Society Review 21:361-74.
-
(1987)
Law and Society Review
, vol.21
, pp. 361-374
-
-
Phillips, C.D.1
-
65
-
-
84937344852
-
"American Exceptionalism and the Death Penalty"
-
Poveda, Tony G. 2000. "American Exceptionalism and the Death Penalty." Social Justice 27:252-67.
-
(2000)
Social Justice
, vol.27
, pp. 252-267
-
-
Poveda, T.G.1
-
66
-
-
84930590097
-
"Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe"
-
Quillian, Lincoln. 1995. "Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe." American Sociological Review 60:586-611.
-
(1995)
American Sociological Review
, vol.60
, pp. 586-611
-
-
Quillian, L.1
-
67
-
-
0030362807
-
"Group Threat and Changes in Regional Change in Attitudes toward African-Americans"
-
Quillian, Lincolin. 1996. "Group Threat and Changes in Regional Change in Attitudes toward African-Americans." American Journal of Sociology 102:816-60.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.102
, pp. 816-860
-
-
Quillian, L.1
-
68
-
-
0035511544
-
"Black Neighbors, Higher Crime? The Role of Racial Stereotypes in Evaluations of Neighborhood Crime"
-
Quillian, Lincoln and Devah Pager. 2002. "Black Neighbors, Higher Crime? The Role of Racial Stereotypes in Evaluations of Neighborhood Crime." American Journal of Sociology 107:717-67.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.107
, pp. 717-767
-
-
Quillian, L.1
Pager, D.2
-
69
-
-
84958944764
-
"Changing Attitudes toward Capital Punishment"
-
Rankin, Joseph H. 1979. "Changing Attitudes toward Capital Punishment." Social Forces 58:94-211.
-
(1979)
Social Forces
, vol.58
, pp. 94-211
-
-
Rankin, J.H.1
-
70
-
-
0000537969
-
"Percent Black and Lynching: A Test of Blalock's Theory"
-
Reed, John Shelton. 1972. "Percent Black and Lynching: A Test of Blalock's Theory." Social Forces 50:356-60.
-
(1972)
Social Forces
, vol.50
, pp. 356-360
-
-
Reed, J.S.1
-
71
-
-
0002745670
-
"Regression Standard Errors in Clustered Samples"
-
Rogers, William H. 1993. "Regression Standard Errors in Clustered Samples." Stata Technical Bulletin 13:1923-28.
-
(1993)
Stata Technical Bulletin
, vol.13
, pp. 1923-1928
-
-
Rogers, W.H.1
-
73
-
-
84937316514
-
"Knowledge, Domination, and Criminal Punishment"
-
Savelsberg, Joachim J. 1994. "Knowledge, Domination, and Criminal Punishment." American Journal of Sociology 99:911-43.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.99
, pp. 911-943
-
-
Savelsberg, J.J.1
-
74
-
-
4544228975
-
"Religion, Historical Contingencies, and Institutional Conditions of Punishment"
-
Savelsberg, Joachim J. 2004. "Religion, Historical Contingencies, and Institutional Conditions of Punishment." Law and Social Inquiry 27:373-401.
-
(2004)
Law and Social Inquiry
, vol.27
, pp. 373-401
-
-
Savelsberg, J.J.1
-
75
-
-
0037996841
-
"Why Do White Americans Support the Death Penalty?"
-
Soss, Joe, Laura Langbein, and Alan R. Metelko. 2003. "Why Do White Americans Support the Death Penalty?" Journal of Politics 65:397-421.
-
(2003)
Journal of Politics
, vol.65
, pp. 397-421
-
-
Soss, J.1
Langbein, L.2
Metelko, A.R.3
-
76
-
-
0027072250
-
"Populism and Black Lynching in Georgia, 1890-1900"
-
Soule, Sarah A. 1992. "Populism and Black Lynching in Georgia, 1890-1900." Social Forces 71:431-9.
-
(1992)
Social Forces
, vol.71
, pp. 431-439
-
-
Soule, S.A.1
-
79
-
-
15844386542
-
"Partisan Politics, Electoral Competition, and Imprisonment: An Analysis of States over Time"
-
Stucky, Thomas D., Karen Heimer, and Joseph B. Lang. 2005. "Partisan Politics, Electoral Competition, and Imprisonment: An Analysis of States over Time." Criminology 43:211-48.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 211-248
-
-
Stucky, T.D.1
Heimer, K.2
Lang, J.B.3
-
80
-
-
0034258585
-
"Imprisonment and Social Classification in Five Common-Law Democracies, 1955-1985"
-
Sutton, John. 2000. "Imprisonment and Social Classification in Five Common-Law Democracies, 1955-1985." American Journal of Sociology 106:350-86.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.106
, pp. 350-386
-
-
Sutton, J.1
-
81
-
-
0031661998
-
"How White Attitudes Vary with the Racial Composition of Local Populations: Numbers Count"
-
Taylor, Marylee C. 1998. "How White Attitudes Vary with the Racial Composition of Local Populations: Numbers Count." American Sociological Review 63:512-35.
-
(1998)
American Sociological Review
, vol.63
, pp. 512-535
-
-
Taylor, M.C.1
-
82
-
-
0003984012
-
-
[1835] edited by Phillips Bradley. New York: Knopf
-
Tocqueville, Alexis de. [1835] 1948. Democracy in America, edited by Phillips Bradley. New York: Knopf.
-
(1948)
Democracy in America
-
-
de Tocqueville, A.1
-
84
-
-
27144464298
-
"Social Control and Social Conflict"
-
edited by Jack Gibbs. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
-
Turk, Austen. 1982. "Social Control and Social Conflict." Pp. 347-372 in Social Control: Views from the Social Sciences, edited by Jack Gibbs. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
-
(1982)
Social Control: Views from the Social Sciences
, pp. 347-372
-
-
Turk, A.1
-
85
-
-
0001541716
-
"The New Particular Institution: On the Prison as Surrogate Ghetto"
-
Wacquant, Loic. 2000. "The New Particular Institution: On the Prison as Surrogate Ghetto." Theoretical Criminology 4:377-89.
-
(2000)
Theoretical Criminology
, vol.4
, pp. 377-389
-
-
Wacquant, L.1
-
86
-
-
0003474517
-
-
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
-
Walker, Samuel, Cassia Spohn, and Miriam DeLone. 1996. The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
-
(1996)
The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America
-
-
Walker, S.1
Spohn, C.2
DeLone, M.3
-
90
-
-
0023093153
-
"The Changing Forms of Racial/Ethnic Biases in Sentencing"
-
Zatz, Maijorie S. 1987. "The Changing Forms of Racial/Ethnic Biases in Sentencing." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 24:69-92.
-
(1987)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.24
, pp. 69-92
-
-
Zatz, M.S.1
|