메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 240-264

The MJO and convectively coupled waves in a coarse-resolution GCM with a simple multicloud parameterization

Author keywords

Cloud parameterization; Deep convection; General circulation models; Madden Julian oscillation; Tropics

Indexed keywords

BAROCLINIC; CLOUD TYPES; CONSTANT SPEED; CONTROL PARAMETERS; COUPLED WAVES; DEEP CONVECTION; DYNAMICAL CORE; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS; HIGH-ORDER METHODS; INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATIONS; KELVIN WAVES; KEY FEATURE; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; MODEL SOLUTION; MODELING ENVIRONMENTS; MOISTURE CONVERGENCE; MOISTURE GRADIENT; NUMERICAL SIMULATION; TROPICAL CONVECTION; VERTICAL GRADIENTS; VERTICAL PROFILE; WAVE NUMBERS; ZONAL WAVENUMBER;

EID: 79953193476     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JAS3443.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 47149102402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experiences with the 360TF IBM BlueGene/L platform
    • Bhanot, G., et al, 2008: Early experiences with the 360TF IBM BlueGene/L platform. Int. J. Comput. Methods, 5, 237-253.
    • (2008) Int. J. Comput. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 237-253
    • Bhanot, G.1
  • 3
    • 22144463966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew multiscale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Biello, J. A., and A. J. Majda, 2005:Anew multiscale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1694-1721.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1694-1721
    • Biello, J.A.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 34250000037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional momentumflux and superrotation in the multiscale IPESD MJO model
    • Biello, J. A, A. J. Majda, and M. W. Moncrieff, 2007: Meridional momentumflux and superrotation in the multiscale IPESD MJO model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1636-1651.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1636-1651
    • Biello, J.A.1    Majda, A.J.2    Moncrieff, M.W.3
  • 5
    • 0141817067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on precipitation in Oregon and Washington
    • Bond, N., and G. Vecchi, 2003: The influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on precipitation in Oregon and Washington. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 600-613.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 600-613
    • Bond, N.1    Vecchi, G.2
  • 6
    • 0035303161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surface friction in tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Chao, W., and B. Chen, 2001: The role of surface friction in tropical intraseasonal oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 896-904.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 896-904
    • Chao, W.1    Chen, B.2
  • 8
    • 0029505185 scopus 로고
    • Eastward propagating;2-to 15-day equatorial convection and its relation to the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and F. X. Crum, 1995: Eastward propagating;2-to 15-day equatorial convection and its relation to the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 781-25 790.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Crum, F.X.2
  • 9
    • 34250805490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled Kelvin waves in an idealized moist general circulation model
    • Frierson, D., 2007: Convectively coupled Kelvin waves in an idealized moist general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2076-2090.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2076-2090
    • Frierson, D.1
  • 10
    • 28344440624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale dynamics of precipitation fronts in the tropical atmosphere: A novel relaxation limit
    • Frierson, D, A. Majda, and O. Pauluis, 2004: Large-scale dynamics of precipitation fronts in the tropical atmosphere: A novel relaxation limit. Commun. Math. Sci., 2, 591-626.
    • (2004) Commun. Math. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 591-626
    • Frierson, D.1    Majda, A.2    Pauluis, O.3
  • 11
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 13
    • 0035334760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling cloud processes with the largescale dynamics using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., 2001: Coupling cloud processes with the largescale dynamics using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 978-997.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 978-997
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 14
    • 0036321027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale organization of moist convection in idealized aquaplanet simulations
    • Grabowski, W. W., 2002: Large-scale organization of moist convection in idealized aquaplanet simulations. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 39, 843-853.
    • (2002) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.39 , pp. 843-853
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 15
    • 0345920075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., 2003: MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 847-864.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 847-864
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 16
    • 0035088464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale organization of tropical convection in two-dimensional explicit numerical simulations
    • Grabowski, W. W., and M. W. Moncrieff, 2001: Large-scale organization of tropical convection in two-dimensional explicit numerical simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 445-468.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 445-468
    • Grabowski, W.W.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2
  • 18
    • 11144289069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of 2-day equatorial waves
    • Haertel, P. T., and G. N. Kiladis, 2004: Dynamics of 2-day equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2707-2721.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2707-2721
    • Haertel, P.T.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 19
    • 43149124985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical-mode decomposition of 2-day waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Haertel, P. T., G. N. Kiladis, A. Denno, and T. M. Rickenbach, 2008: Vertical-mode decomposition of 2-day waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 813-833.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 813-833
    • Haertel, P.T.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Denno, A.3    Rickenbach, T.M.4
  • 20
    • 77958587987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled waves in a sheared environment
    • Han, Y., and B. Khouider, 2010: Convectively coupled waves in a sheared environment. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2913-2942.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2913-2942
    • Han, Y.1    Khouider, B.2
  • 21
    • 0028666180 scopus 로고
    • Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., and B. Liebmann, 1994: Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8073-8083.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8073-8083
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Liebmann, B.2
  • 22
    • 0031420315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform precipitation in regions of convection: A meteorological paradox?
    • Houze, R. A., 1997: Stratiform precipitation in regions of convection: A meteorological paradox? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2179-2196.
    • (1997) Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2179-2196
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 3042844847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation and its impact on Northern Hemisphere weather predictability
    • Jones, C., D. Waliser, K. Lau, and W. Stern, 2004: The Madden-Julian oscillation and its impact on Northern Hemisphere weather predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1462-1471.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1462-1471
    • Jones, C.1    Waliser, D.2    Lau, K.3    Stern, W.4
  • 25
    • 0019657318 scopus 로고
    • Spectral representation of three-dimensional global data by expansion in normal mode functions
    • Kasahara, A., and K. Puri, 1981: Spectral representation of three-dimensional global data by expansion in normal mode functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 37-51.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 37-51
    • Kasahara, A.1    Puri, K.2
  • 26
    • 0035883283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR Community Climate System Model: Preliminary results
    • Khairoutdinov, M. F., and D. A. Randall, 2001: A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR Community Climate System Model: Preliminary results. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3617-3620.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3617-3620
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 40849150834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multiscale modeling framework
    • Khairoutdinov, M. F., C. DeMott, and D. A. Randall, 2008: Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multiscale modeling framework. J. Climate, 21, 413-431.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 413-431
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    DeMott, C.2    Randall, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 33646259476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2006a: A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1308-1323.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1308-1323
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 29
    • 33749845249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model multicloud parameterizations for convectively coupled waves: Detailed nonlinear wave evolution
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2006b: Model multicloud parameterizations for convectively coupled waves: Detailed nonlinear wave evolution. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 59-80.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 59-80
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 33847635570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part II: Nonlinear simulations
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2007: A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part II: Nonlinear simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 381-400.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 381-400
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 31
    • 43149088061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008a: Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 895-914.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 895-914
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 58049112928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial convectively coupled waves in a simple multicloud model
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008b: Equatorial convectively coupled waves in a simple multicloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3376-3397.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3376-3397
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 23644437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N., K. Straub, and P. Haertel, 2005: Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2790-2809.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2790-2809
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.2    Haertel, P.3
  • 35
    • 58149267693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kelvin wave and the Madden-Julian oscillation in aquaplanet simulations by the Naval Research Laboratory Spectral Element Atmospheric Model
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009887
    • Kim, Y.-J., F. X. Giraldo, M. Flatau, C.-S. Liou, and M. S. Peng, 2008: The Kelvin wave and the Madden-Julian oscillation in aquaplanet simulations by the Naval Research Laboratory Spectral Element Atmospheric Model. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20102, doi:10.1029/2008JD009887.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kim, Y.-J.1    Giraldo, F.X.2    Flatau, M.3    Liou, C.-S.4    Peng, M.S.5
  • 36
    • 1642413644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Lin, J.-L., B. Mapes, M. Zhang, and M. Newman, 2004: Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 296-309.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 296-309
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Mapes, B.2    Zhang, M.3    Newman, M.4
  • 37
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L., Coauthors 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 38
    • 44349178739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Lin, J.-L., M.-I. Lee, D. Kim, I.-S. Kang, and D. M. Frierson, 2008: The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Climate, 21, 883-909.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 883-909
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Lee, M.-I.2    Kim, D.3    Kang, I.-S.4    Frierson, D.M.5
  • 39
    • 0030467436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE
    • Lin, X., and R. H. Johnson, 1996: Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 695-715.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 695-715
    • Lin, X.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 40
    • 66949121407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in the MRI-20km60L AGCM
    • Liu, P., Coauthors, 2009: Tropical intraseasonal variability in the MRI-20km60L AGCM. J. Climate, 22, 2006-2022.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2006-2022
    • Liu, P.1
  • 41
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50-day period
    • Madden, R., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50-day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 43
    • 34247608253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New multiscale models and self-similarity in tropical convection
    • Majda, A. J., 2007: New multiscale models and self-similarity in tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1393-1404.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Majda, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0035875631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for stratiform instability and convectively coupled waves
    • Majda, A. J., and M. Shefter, 2001: Models for stratiform instability and convectively coupled waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1567-1584.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1567-1584
    • Majda, A.J.1    Shefter, M.2
  • 45
    • 1842738231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale model for tropical intraseasonal oscillations
    • Majda, A. J., and J. Biello, 2004: A multiscale model for tropical intraseasonal oscillations.Proc.Natl.Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 4736-4741.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4736-4741
    • Majda, A.J.1    Biello, J.2
  • 46
    • 66649137078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of tropical intraseasonal oscillations
    • Majda, A. J., and S. N. Stechmann, 2009: The skeleton of tropical intraseasonal oscillations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 8417-8422.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 8417-8422
    • Majda, A.J.1    Stechmann, S.N.2
  • 47
    • 4844223055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for convectively coupled tropical waves: Nonlinearity, rotation, and comparison with observations
    • Majda, A. J., B. Khouider, G. N. Kiladis, K. H. Straub, and M. G. Shefter, 2004: A model for convectively coupled tropical waves: Nonlinearity, rotation, and comparison with observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2188-2205.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2188-2205
    • Majda, A.J.1    Khouider, B.2    Kiladis, G.N.3    Straub, K.H.4    Shefter, M.G.5
  • 48
    • 34547210378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation analog and intraseasonal variability in a multicloud model above the equator
    • USA
    • Majda, A. J., S. Stechmann, and B. Khouider, 2007: Madden-Julian oscillation analog and intraseasonal variability in a multicloud model above the equator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 9919-9924.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 9919-9924
    • Majda, A.J.1    Stechmann, S.2    Khouider, B.3
  • 49
    • 0034193907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model
    • Mapes, B. E., 2000: Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1515-1535.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1515-1535
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 50
    • 33749827492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale convection life cycle: Building block or prototype for large-scale tropical waves?
    • Mapes, B. E., S. Tulich, J. Lin, and P. Zuidema, 2006: The mesoscale convection life cycle: Building block or prototype for large-scale tropical waves? Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 3-29.
    • (2006) Dyn Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 3-29
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Tulich, S.2    Lin, J.3    Zuidema, P.4
  • 51
    • 3943097454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection
    • Moncrieff, M. W., 2004: Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1521-1538.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1521-1538
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1
  • 52
    • 0030828613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organized convective systems in the tropical western Pacific as a process in general circulation models: A TOGA COARE case-study
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and E. Klinker, 1997: Organized convective systems in the tropical western Pacific as a process in general circulation models: A TOGA COARE case-study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 805-827.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 805-827
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Klinker, E.2
  • 53
    • 56649096890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative research at the intersection of weather and climate
    • Moncrieff, M. W., M. Shapiro, J. Slingo, and F. Molteni, 2007: Collaborative research at the intersection of weather and climate. WMO Bull., 56, 204-211.
    • (2007) WMO Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 204-211
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Shapiro, M.2    Slingo, J.3    Molteni, F.4
  • 54
    • 84988279073 scopus 로고
    • Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variation over the western Pacific
    • Nakazawa, T., 1988: Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variation over the western Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 823-839.
    • (1988) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 823-839
    • Nakazawa, T.1
  • 55
    • 0023480099 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget
    • Neelin, D. J., and I. M. Held, 1987: Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3-12.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 3-12
    • Neelin, D.J.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 56
    • 33750174794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of tropical variability from a vertical mode perspective
    • Peters, M. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Structure of tropical variability from a vertical mode perspective. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 20, 501-524.
    • (2006) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 501-524
    • Peters, M.E.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 57
    • 0027789416 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial superrotation and maintenance of the general circulation in two-level models
    • Saravanan, R., 1993: Equatorial superrotation and maintenance of the general circulation in two-level models. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1211-1227.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1211-1227
    • Saravanan, R.1
  • 58
    • 4444237186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of modeled tropical precipitation
    • Scinocca, J. F., and N. A. McFarlane, 2004: The variability of modeled tropical precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1993-2015.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1993-2015
    • Scinocca, J.F.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 59
    • 0036328409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2002: Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 30-53.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 30-53
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 60
    • 0043127091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The observed structure of convectively coupled Kelvin waves: Comparison with simple models of coupled wave instability
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2003: The observed structure of convectively coupled Kelvin waves: Comparison with simple models of coupled wave instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1655-1668.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1655-1668
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 61
    • 33749681135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of equatorial waves in the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon and the demise of El Niño during 1998
    • Straub, K. H.,G. N. Kiladis, and P. E. Ciesielski, 2006: The role of equatorial waves in the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon and the demise of El Niño during 1998. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 216-238.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 216-238
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Ciesielski, P.E.3
  • 62
    • 85047792125 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances
    • Japan
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 1994a: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 433-448.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 433-448
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 63
    • 85047804570 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part II: Westward propagating inertio-gravity waves
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 1994b: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part II: Westward propagating inertio-gravity waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 451-465.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 451-465
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 64
    • 77953722044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR spectral latent heating data
    • Takayabu, Y. N., S. Shige, W.-K. Tao, and N. Hirota, 2010: Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR spectral latent heating data. J. Climate, 23, 2030-2046.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2030-2046
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Shige, S.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Hirota, N.4
  • 65
    • 65549151771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petascale atmospheric models for the Community Climate System Model: New developments and evaluation of scalable dynamical codes
    • doi:10.1088/1742-6596/125/1/012023
    • Taylor, M. A., J. Edwards, and A. St-Cyr, 2008: Petascale atmospheric models for the Community Climate System Model: New developments and evaluation of scalable dynamical codes. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 125, 012023, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/125/1/012023.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Conf. Ser. , vol.125 , pp. 012023
    • Taylor, M.A.1    Edwards, J.2    St-Cyr, A.3
  • 66
    • 22944464732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global cloud-resolving simulation: Preliminary results from an aqua planet experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022459
    • Tomita, H., H. Miura, H. Iga, T. Nasuno, and M. Satoh, 2005: A global cloud-resolving simulation: Preliminary results from an aqua planet experiment. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08805, doi:10.1029/2005GL022459.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Tomita, H.1    Miura, H.2    Iga, H.3    Nasuno, T.4    Satoh, M.5
  • 67
    • 33847653960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical-mode and cloud decomposition of large-scale convectively coupled gravity waves in two-dimensional cloud-resolving model
    • Tulich, S., D. Randall, and B. Mapes, 2006: Vertical-mode and cloud decomposition of large-scale convectively coupled gravity waves in two-dimensional cloud-resolving model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1210-1229.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1210-1229
    • Tulich, S.1    Randall, D.2    Mapes, B.3
  • 68
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 69
    • 0034253372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view
    • Yanai, M., B. Chen, and W. Tung, 2000: The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2374-2396.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2374-2396
    • Yanai, M.1    Chen, B.2    Tung, W.3
  • 70
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 71
    • 77949422454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimodal structure and variability of large-scale diabatic heating in the tropics
    • Zhang, C., and S. M. Hagos, 2009: Bimodal structure and variability of large-scale diabatic heating in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3621-3640.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3621-3640
    • Zhang, C.1    Hagos, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.