메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 2179-2196

Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD; CONVECTION; CUMULONIMBUS; STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION;

EID: 0031420315     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (670)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 0028808916 scopus 로고
    • Melting and freezing in a mesoscale convective system
    • Braun, S. A., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1995: Melting and freezing in a mesoscale convective system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121A, 55-77.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 A , pp. 55-77
    • Braun, S.A.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0024837531 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves, compensating subsidence, and detrainment around cumulus clouds
    • Bretherton, C. S., and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1989: Gravity waves, compensating subsidence, and detrainment around cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 740-759.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 740-759
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Smolarkiewicz, P.K.2
  • 5
    • 0018663798 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of convective and mesoscale precipitation in GATE radar echo patterns
    • Cheng, C.-P., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1979: The distribution of convective and mesoscale precipitation in GATE radar echo patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1370-1381.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1370-1381
    • Cheng, C.-P.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 6
    • 0021641206 scopus 로고
    • Development and structure of winter monsoon cloud clusters on 10 December 1978
    • Churchill, D. D., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1984: Development and structure of winter monsoon cloud clusters on 10 December 1978. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 553-574.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 553-574
    • Churchill, D.D.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0003812713 scopus 로고
    • Oxford Press
    • Hobbs, P. V., 1974: Ice Physics. Oxford Press, 837 pp.
    • (1974) Ice Physics , pp. 837
    • Hobbs, P.V.1
  • 8
    • 0000267798 scopus 로고
    • On precipitation mechanisms and their artificial modification
    • Houghton, J. G., 1968: On precipitation mechanisms and their artificial modification. J. Appl. Meteor., 7, 851-859.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.7 , pp. 851-859
    • Houghton, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 85033134216 scopus 로고
    • Squall lines observed in the vicinity of the researcher during phase III of GATE. Preprints
    • Houston, TX, American Meteorological Society
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 1975: Squall lines observed in the vicinity of the researcher during phase III of GATE. Preprints, 16th Radar Meteorology Conf., Houston, TX, American Meteorological Society, 206-209.
    • (1975) 16th Radar Meteorology Conf. , pp. 206-209
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0001162266 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a tropical squall-line system
    • _, 1977: Structure and dynamics of a tropical squall-line system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1540-1567.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1540-1567
  • 11
    • 0024849936 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating
    • _, 1989: Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 425-461.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 425-461
  • 12
    • 85041146632 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press
    • _, 1993: Cloud Dynamics. Academic Press, 573 pp.
    • (1993) Cloud Dynamics , pp. 573
  • 13
    • 0009847966 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale organization and cloud microphysics in a Bay of Bengal depression
    • _, and D. D. Churchill, 1987: Mesoscale organization and cloud microphysics in a Bay of Bengal depression. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1845-1867.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1845-1867
    • Churchill, D.D.1
  • 14
    • 0025584027 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale organization of springtime rainstorms in Oklahoma
    • _, B. F. Smull, and P. Dodge, 1990: Mesoscale organization of springtime rainstorms in Oklahoma. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 613-654.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 613-654
    • Smull, B.F.1    Dodge, P.2
  • 16
    • 0021541019 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation structure of the cloud clusters in a tropical easterly wave
    • Leary, C. A., 1984: Precipitation structure of the cloud clusters in a tropical easterly wave. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 313-325.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 313-325
    • Leary, C.A.1
  • 17
    • 0018704635 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of convection in a tropical cloud cluster
    • _, and R. A. Houze Jr., 1979a: The structure and evolution of convection in a tropical cloud cluster. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 437-457.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 437-457
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 18
    • 0018721467 scopus 로고
    • Melting and evaporation of hydrometeors in precipitation from anvil clouds of deep tropical convection
    • _, and _, 1979b: Melting and evaporation of hydrometeors in precipitation from anvil clouds of deep tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 669-679.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 669-679
  • 19
    • 0019147573 scopus 로고
    • Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part I: Diameter, intensity, and mass flux
    • LeMone, M. A., and E. J. Zipser. 1980: Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part I: Diameter, intensity, and mass flux. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2444-2457.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2444-2457
    • LeMone, M.A.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 20
    • 0024251386 scopus 로고
    • Cirrus outflow dynamics
    • Lilly, D. K., 1988: Cirrus outflow dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1594-1605.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1594-1605
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 21
    • 0027839648 scopus 로고
    • Gregarious tropical convection
    • Mapes, B. E., 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2026-2037.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2026-2037
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 22
    • 0027849791 scopus 로고
    • Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool
    • _, and R. A. Houze Jr., 1993: Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398-1415.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1398-1415
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0029412928 scopus 로고
    • Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective systems
    • _, and _, 1995: Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1807-1828.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1807-1828
  • 24
    • 0012087065 scopus 로고
    • Frontal precipitation and lightning observed by radar
    • Marshall, J. S., 1953: Frontal precipitation and lightning observed by radar. Can. J. Phys., 31, 194-203.
    • (1953) Can. J. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 194-203
    • Marshall, J.S.1
  • 26
    • 0001308874 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic modeling study of die trailing stratiform region of a midlatitude squall line
    • Rutledge, S. A., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1987: A diagnostic modeling study of die trailing stratiform region of a midlatitude squall line. J. Amos. Sci., 44, 2640-2656.
    • (1987) J. Amos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2640-2656
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0024189811 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the 10-11 June 1985 mesoscale convective system observed during Oklahoma-Kansas PRE-STORM
    • _, and D. R. MacGorman, 1988: Cloud-to-ground lightning in the 10-11 June 1985 mesoscale convective system observed during Oklahoma-Kansas PRE-STORM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1393-1408.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1393-1408
    • MacGorman, D.R.1
  • 28
    • 85033136938 scopus 로고
    • Radar investigations of evolution of clouds in the eastern Atlantic
    • International Council of Scientific Unions/World Meteorological Organization, [Available from WMO, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211, Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
    • Shupiatsky, A. B., A. I. Korotov, V. D. Menshenin, R. S. Pastusbkov, and M. Jovasevk, 1975: Radar investigations of evolution of clouds in the eastern Atlantic. GATE Rep. 14, Vol. II, International Council of Scientific Unions/World Meteorological Organization, 177-187. [Available from WMO, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211, Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
    • (1975) GATE Rep. 14 , vol.2 , pp. 177-187
    • Shupiatsky, A.B.1    Korotov, A.I.2    Menshenin, V.D.3    Pastusbkov, R.S.4    Jovasevk, M.5
  • 29
    • 0642286615 scopus 로고
    • Radar investigations of the evolution of clouds in the East Atlantic
    • in Russian, Gidrometeoizdat
    • _, _, and R. S. Pastushkov, 1976a: Radar investigations of the evolution of clouds in the East Atlantic, in TROPEX-74. Atmosphere (in Russian), Vol. 1, Gidrometeoizdat, 508-514.
    • (1976) TROPEX-74. Atmosphere , vol.1 , pp. 508-514
    • Pastushkov, R.S.1
  • 30
    • 0642317120 scopus 로고
    • Complex investigations of clouds in the ITCZ with the help of satellite and ship radar equipment
    • (in Russian), Gidrometeoizdat
    • _, G. N. Evseonok, and A. I. Korotov, 1976b: Complex investigations of clouds in the ITCZ with the help of satellite and ship radar equipment, in TROPEX-74. Atmosphere (in Russian), Vol. 1, Gidrometeoizdat, 508-514.
    • (1976) TROPEX-74. Atmosphere , vol.1 , pp. 508-514
    • Evseonok, G.N.1    Korotov, A.I.2
  • 31
    • 0006472485 scopus 로고
    • TRMM: A satellite mission to measure tropical rainfall
    • [Available from Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771.]
    • Simpson, J., 1988: TRMM: A satellite mission to measure tropical rainfall. NASA, 94 pp. [Available from Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771.]
    • (1988) NASA , pp. 94
    • Simpson, J.1
  • 32
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner, M., R. A. Houze Jr., and S. E. Yuter, 1995: Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1978-2007.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 0000371647 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part I: Spatial distribution of updrafts, downdrafte, and precipitation
    • Yuter, S. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1995a: Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part I: Spatial distribution of updrafts, downdrafte, and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1921-1940.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1921-1940
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0000371647 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part II: Frequency distributions of vertical velocity, reflectivity, and differential reflectivity
    • _, and _, 1995b: Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part II: Frequency distributions of vertical velocity, reflectivity, and differential reflectivity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1941-1963.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1941-1963
  • 35
    • 0000371649 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part III: Vertical mass transport, mass divergence, and synthesis
    • _, and _, 1995c: Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part III: Vertical mass transport, mass divergence, and synthesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1964-1983.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1964-1983
  • 36
    • 0031465893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of raindrop size distribution over the Pacific warm pool and implications for Z-R relations
    • _, and _, 1997a: Measurements of raindrop size distribution over the Pacific warm pool and implications for Z-R relations. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 847-867.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 847-867
  • 37
    • 0642286614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variability of precipitating clouds over the western Pacific warm pool
    • in press
    • _, and _, 1997b: Natural variability of precipitating clouds over the western Pacific warm pool. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., in press.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  • 38
    • 0019175938 scopus 로고
    • Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part II: Synthesis and model core structure
    • Zipser, E. J., and M. A. LeMone, 1980: Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part II: Synthesis and model core structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2458-2469.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2458-2469
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lemone, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.