메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 2913-2942

Convectively coupled waves in a sheared environment

Author keywords

Convection; Convergence divergence; Inertiandashgravity waves; Kelvin waves; Shear structure flows; Tropics

Indexed keywords

CONVECTION; CONVERGENCE//DIVERGENCE; INERTIANDASHGRAVITY WAVES; KELVIN WAVES; SHEAR STRUCTURE/FLOWS;

EID: 77958587987     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JAS3335.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 2442555009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of meridional and vertical shear on the interaction of equatorial baroclinic and barotropic Rossby waves
    • Biello, J., and A. J. Majda, 2003: The effect of meridional and vertical shear on the interaction of equatorial baroclinic and barotropic Rossby waves. Stud. Appl. Math., 112, 341-390.
    • (2003) Stud. Appl. Math. , vol.112 , pp. 341-390
    • Biello, J.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 22144463966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multi-scale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Biello, J., and A. J. Majda, 2005: A new multi-scale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1694-1721.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1694-1721
    • Biello, J.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 0141817067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on precipitation in Oregon and Washington
    • Bond, N., and G. Vecchi, 2003: The influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on precipitation in Oregon and Washington. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 600-613.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 600-613
    • Bond, N.1    Vecchi, G.2
  • 4
    • 70349272733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled waves propagating along an equatorial ITCZ
    • Dias, J., and O. Pauluis, 2009: Convectively coupled waves propagating along an equatorial ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2237-2255.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2237-2255
    • Dias, J.1    Pauluis, O.2
  • 5
    • 0029505185 scopus 로고
    • Eastward propagating 2- to 15-day equatorial convection and its relation to the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and F. X. Crum, 1995: Eastward propagating 2- to 15-day equatorial convection and its relation to the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 781-25 790.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Crum, F.X.2
  • 6
    • 77958594515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-way interactions between equatorially trapped waves and the barotropic flow
    • Ferguson, J., B. Khouider, and M. Namazi, 2009: Two-way interactions between equatorially trapped waves and the barotropic flow. Chin. Ann. Math., 30B, 539-568.
    • (2009) Chin. Ann. Math. , vol.30 B , pp. 539-568
    • Ferguson, J.1    Khouider, B.2    Namazi, M.3
  • 7
    • 28344440624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale dynamics of precipitation fronts in the tropical atmosphere: A novel relaxation limit
    • Frierson, D. M., A. J. Majda, and O. Pauluis, 2004: Large scale dynamics of precipitation fronts in the tropical atmosphere: A novel relaxation limit. Commun. Math. Sci., 2, 591-626.
    • (2004) Commun. Math. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 591-626
    • Frierson, D.M.1    Majda, A.J.2    Pauluis, O.3
  • 8
    • 0037094863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale modes of a nonrotating atmosphere with water vapor and cloud-radiation feedbacks
    • Fuchs, Z., and D. J. Raymond, 2002: Large-scale modes of a nonrotating atmosphere with water vapor and cloud-radiation feedbacks. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1669-1679.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1669-1679
    • Fuchs, Z.1    Raymond, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations
    • Gill, A., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.1
  • 10
    • 0031747304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-day disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific
    • Haertel, P. T., and R. H. Johnson, 1998: Two-day disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 615-636.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 615-636
    • Haertel, P.T.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 11
    • 11144289069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of 2-day equatorial waves
    • Haertel, P. T., and G. N. Kiladis, 2004: Dynamics of 2-day equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2707-2721.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2707-2721
    • Haertel, P.T.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 12
    • 43149124985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical-mode decompositions of 2-day waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Haertel, P. T., G. N. Kiladis, A. Denno, and T. M. Rickenbach, 2009: Vertical-mode decompositions of 2-day waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 813-833.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 813-833
    • Haertel, P.T.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Denno, A.3    Rickenbach, T.M.4
  • 13
    • 0028666180 scopus 로고
    • Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., and B. Liebmann, 1994: Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8073-8083.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8073-8083
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Liebmann, B.2
  • 14
    • 3042844847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation and its impact on Northern Hemisphere weather predictability
    • Jones, C., D. Waliser, K. Lau, and W. Stern, 2004: The Madden-Julian oscillation and its impact on Northern Hemisphere weather predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1462-1471.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1462-1471
    • Jones, C.1    Waliser, D.2    Lau, K.3    Stern, W.4
  • 15
    • 0022824469 scopus 로고
    • Response of planetary waves to stationary tropical heating in a global atmosphere with meridional and vertical shear
    • Kasahara, A., and P. Silva Dias, 1986: Response of planetary waves to stationary tropical heating in a global atmosphere with meridional and vertical shear. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1893-1911.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1893-1911
    • Kasahara, A.1    Silva Dias, P.2
  • 16
    • 28344454452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-oscillatory balanced scheme for an idealized tropical climate model. Part II: Nonlinear coupling and moisture effects
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2005: A non-oscillatory balanced scheme for an idealized tropical climate model. Part II: Nonlinear coupling and moisture effects. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 19, 355-375.
    • (2005) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 355-375
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 33646259476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2006: A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1308-1323.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1308-1323
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 43149088061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008a: Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 895-914.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 895-914
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 58049112928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial convectively coupled waves in a simple multicloud model
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008b: Equatorial convectively coupled waves in a simple multicloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3376-3397.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3376-3397
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 23644437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N., K. Straub, and P. Haertel, 2005: Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2790-2809.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2790-2809
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.2    Haertel, P.3
  • 22
    • 7044222524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind shear effects on cloud-radiation feedback in theWestern Pacific warm pool
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020199
    • Lin, J.-L., and B.Mapes, 2004: Wind shear effects on cloud-radiation feedback in theWestern Pacific warm pool. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16118, doi:10.1029/2004GL020199.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Mapes, B.2
  • 23
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 24
    • 44349178739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of convective parametrization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Lin, J.-L., M.-I. Lee, D. Kim, I.-S. Kang, and D. M. Frierson, 2008: The impacts of convective parametrization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Climate, 21, 883-909.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 883-909
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Lee, M.-I.2    Kim, D.3    Kang, I.-S.4    Frierson, D.M.5
  • 25
    • 0030467436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE
    • Lin, X., and R. H. Johnson, 1996: Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 695-715.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 695-715
    • Lin, X.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 26
    • 66949121407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in the MRI-20 km 60L AGCM
    • Liu, P., and Coauthors, 2009: Tropical intraseasonal variability in the MRI-20 km 60L AGCM. J. Climate, 22, 2006-2022.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2006-2022
    • Liu, P.1
  • 27
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R., and P. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.1    Julian, P.2
  • 29
    • 0035852631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical strategy for efficient modeling of the equatorial wave guide
    • Majda, A., and B. Khouider, 2001: A numerical strategy for efficient modeling of the equatorial wave guide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 1341-1346.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Majda, A.1    Khouider, B.2
  • 30
    • 65549133360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple dynamical model with features of convective momentum transport
    • Majda, A., and S. N. Stechmann, 2009: A simple dynamical model with features of convective momentum transport. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 373-392.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 373-392
    • Majda, A.1    Stechmann, S.N.2
  • 31
    • 4844223055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for convectively coupled tropical waves: Nonlinearity, rotation, and comparison with observations
    • Majda, A., B. Khouider, G. N. Kiladis, K. H. Straub, and M. G. Shefter, 2004: A model for convectively coupled tropical waves: Nonlinearity, rotation, and comparison with observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2188-2205.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2188-2205
    • Majda, A.1    Khouider, B.2    Kiladis, G.N.3    Straub, K.H.4    Shefter, M.G.5
  • 32
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-42.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 25-42
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 33
    • 84988279073 scopus 로고
    • Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variation over the western Pacific
    • Nakazawa, T., 1988: Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variation over the western Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 823-839.
    • (1988) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 823-839
    • Nakazawa, T.1
  • 34
    • 85133540875 scopus 로고
    • Modes of tropical variability under convective adjustment and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Part I: Analytical theory
    • Neelin, J. D., and J. Y. Yu, 1994: Modes of tropical variability under convective adjustment and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Part I: Analytical theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1876-1894.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1876-1894
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Yu, J.Y.2
  • 35
    • 48649107659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation fronts and the reflection and transmission of tropical disturbances
    • Pauluis, O. M., D. M. Frierson, and A. J. Majda, 2008: Precipitation fronts and the reflection and transmission of tropical disturbances. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 913-930.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 913-930
    • Pauluis, O.M.1    Frierson, D.M.2    Majda, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035359799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vertical wind shear on radiative-convective equilibrium states
    • Robe, F. R., and K. A. Emanuel, 2001: The effect of vertical wind shear on radiative-convective equilibrium states. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1427-1445.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1427-1445
    • Robe, F.R.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 45849111484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the Indian Ocean MJO
    • Roundy, P., 2008: Analysis of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the Indian Ocean MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1342-1359.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1342-1359
    • Roundy, P.1
  • 38
    • 0035894686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westward generation of eastward-moving tropical convective bands in TOGA COARE
    • Shige, S., and T. Satomura, 2001: Westward generation of eastward-moving tropical convective bands in TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3724-3740.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3724-3740
    • Shige, S.1    Satomura, T.2
  • 39
    • 0035659397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves
    • Sobel, A. H., J. Nilsson, and L. M. Polvani, 2001: The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3650-3665.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3650-3665
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Nilsson, J.2    Polvani, L.M.3
  • 40
    • 33750179411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of precipitation fronts for finite relaxation time
    • Stechmann, S. N., and A. J. Majda, 2006: The structure of precipitation fronts for finite relaxation time. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 20, 377-404.
    • (2006) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 377-404
    • Stechmann, S.N.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 73549100885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in shear and implications for organized convection
    • Stechmann, S. N., and A. J. Majda, 2009: Gravity waves in shear and implications for organized convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2579-2599.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2579-2599
    • Stechmann, S.N.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0036328409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2002: Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 30-53.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 30-53
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 44
    • 33749681135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of equatorial waves in the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon and the demise of El Niño during 1998
    • Straub, K. H., G. N. Kiladis, and P. E. Ciesielski, 2006: The role of equatorial waves in the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon and the demise of El Niño during 1998. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 216-238.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 216-238
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Ciesielski, P.E.3
  • 45
    • 67650543176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moisture mode in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model. Part I: Analysis based on the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Sugiyama, M., 2009: The moisture mode in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model. Part I: Analysis based on the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1507-1523.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1507-1523
    • Sugiyama, M.1
  • 46
    • 85047792125 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 1994a: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 433-448.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 433-448
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 47
    • 85047804570 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part II: Westward propagating inertio-gravity waves
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 1994b: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part II: Westward propagating inertio-gravity waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 451-465.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 451-465
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 48
    • 77953722044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMMPR spectral latent heating data
    • Takayabu, Y. N., S. Shige, W.-K. Tao, and N. Hirota, 2010: Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMMPR spectral latent heating data. J. Climate, 23, 2030-2046.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2030-2046
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Shige, S.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Hirota, N.4
  • 49
    • 38849122638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale convective wave disturbances in the tropics: Insights from a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model
    • Tulich, S. N., and B. E. Mapes, 2008: Multiscale convective wave disturbances in the tropics: Insights from a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 140-155.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 140-155
    • Tulich, S.N.1    Mapes, B.E.2
  • 50
    • 73549088967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer dynamics in a simple model for convectively coupled gravity waves
    • Waite, M. L., and B. Khouider, 2009: Boundary layer dynamics in a simple model for convectively coupled gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2780-2795.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2780-2795
    • Waite, M.L.1    Khouider, B.2
  • 51
    • 0030471279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part I: Stable waves
    • Wang, B., and X. Xie, 1996: Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part I: Stable waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 449-467.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 449-467
    • Wang, B.1    Xie, X.2
  • 52
    • 0001479238 scopus 로고
    • Response of the tropical atmosphere to local steady forcing
    • Webster, P. J., 1972: Response of the tropical atmosphere to local steady forcing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 518-540.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 518-540
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 53
    • 0020427530 scopus 로고
    • Cross-equatorial response to middle-latitude forcing in a zonally varying basic state
    • Webster, P. J., and J. R. Holton, 1982: Cross-equatorial response to middle-latitude forcing in a zonally varying basic state. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 722-733.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 722-733
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 0024220712 scopus 로고
    • Energy accumulation and emanation region at low latitudes: Impacts of a zonally varying basic state
    • Webster, P. J., and H.-R. Chang, 1988: Energy accumulation and emanation region at low latitudes: Impacts of a zonally varying basic state. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 803-829.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 803-829
    • Webster, P.J.1    Chang, H.-R.2
  • 55
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 56
    • 0034162615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Wheeler, M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. J. Webster, 2000: Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 613-640.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 613-640
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Webster, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0030324395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part II:Unstable waves
    • Xie, X., and B. Wang, 1996: Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part II:Unstable waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3589-3605.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3589-3605
    • Xie, X.1    Wang, B.2
  • 58
    • 0041624240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data
    • Yang, G. Y., B. Hoskins, and J. Slingo, 2003: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1637-1654.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1637-1654
    • Yang, G.Y.1    Hoskins, B.2    Slingo, J.3
  • 59
    • 35748981163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves. Part III: Synthesis structure and their forcing and evolution
    • Yang, G. Y., B. Hoskins, and J. Slingo, 2007: Convectively coupled equatorial waves. Part III: Synthesis structure and their forcing and evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3438-3451.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3438-3451
    • Yang, G.Y.1    Hoskins, B.2    Slingo, J.3
  • 60
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 61
    • 0024875379 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zonal flows on equatorially trapped waves
    • Zhang, C., and P. Webster, 1989: Effects of zonal flows on equatorially trapped waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3632-3652.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3632-3652
    • Zhang, C.1    Webster, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.