메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 204-209

Increased prevalence of sexually transmitted viral infections in women: The role of female sex hormones in regulating susceptibility and immune responses

Author keywords

Female genital tract; Mucosal immune responses; Sex hormones; Sexually transmitted infections; Susceptibility

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PROGESTERONE; SEX HORMONE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 79952695920     PISSN: 01650378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2010.12.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 4344583334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha in whole blood during the luteal phase of ovulatory cycles
    • Amory J.H., et al. Increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha in whole blood during the luteal phase of ovulatory cycles. J. Reprod. Med. 2004, 49:678-682.
    • (2004) J. Reprod. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 678-682
    • Amory, J.H.1
  • 2
    • 0033057004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression in human endometrial stromal cells by estrogen and progesterone
    • Arici A., et al. Regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression in human endometrial stromal cells by estrogen and progesterone. Biol. Reprod. 1999, 61:85-90.
    • (1999) Biol. Reprod. , vol.61 , pp. 85-90
    • Arici, A.1
  • 3
    • 33846899223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of CD4+CD25+and FOXP3+ regulatory T cells during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle: implications for human reproduction
    • Arruvito L., et al. Expansion of CD4+CD25+and FOXP3+ regulatory T cells during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle: implications for human reproduction. J. Immunol. 2007, 178:2572-2578.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.178 , pp. 2572-2578
    • Arruvito, L.1
  • 4
    • 0036748791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of estrogen and progesterone replacement in a nonhuman primate model
    • Attanasio R., et al. Immunomodulatory effects of estrogen and progesterone replacement in a nonhuman primate model. J. Clin. Immunol. 2002, 22:263-269.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 263-269
    • Attanasio, R.1
  • 5
    • 34547786834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraceptive use, herpes simplex virus infection, and risk of HIV-1 acquisition among Kenyan women
    • Baeten J.M., et al. Hormonal contraceptive use, herpes simplex virus infection, and risk of HIV-1 acquisition among Kenyan women. AIDS 2007, 21:1771-1777.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Baeten, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0142124417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate and adaptive immunity by the female sex hormones oestradiol and progesterone
    • Beagley K.W., Gockel C.M. Regulation of innate and adaptive immunity by the female sex hormones oestradiol and progesterone. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 2003, 38:13-22.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 13-22
    • Beagley, K.W.1    Gockel, C.M.2
  • 7
    • 55049128516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic immunization under the effect of estradiol leads to better protection against genital HSV-2 challenge compared to progesterone
    • Bhavanam S., et al. Systemic immunization under the effect of estradiol leads to better protection against genital HSV-2 challenge compared to progesterone. Vaccine 2008, 26:6165-6172.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 6165-6172
    • Bhavanam, S.1
  • 8
    • 0033063767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the immune response by progesterone-induced lymphocyte factors
    • Borel I.M., et al. Modulation of the immune response by progesterone-induced lymphocyte factors. Scand. J. Immunol. 1999, 49:244-250.
    • (1999) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.49 , pp. 244-250
    • Borel, I.M.1
  • 9
    • 0036250401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of the female hormonal environment, susceptibility to viral infections, and disease progression
    • Brabin L. Interactions of the female hormonal environment, susceptibility to viral infections, and disease progression. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2002, 16:211-221.
    • (2002) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.16 , pp. 211-221
    • Brabin, L.1
  • 10
    • 56649105122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy assessment of a cell-mediated immunity HIV-1 vaccine (the step study): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, test-of-concept trial
    • Buchbinder S.P., et al. Efficacy assessment of a cell-mediated immunity HIV-1 vaccine (the step study): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, test-of-concept trial. Lancet 2008, 372:1881-1893.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1881-1893
    • Buchbinder, S.P.1
  • 11
    • 79952706878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, C., 2009. Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States
    • Available at
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, C., 2009. Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2007. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats07.
    • (2007)
  • 12
    • 49049113539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone acetate inhibits CD8+ T cell viral-specific effector function and induces herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation
    • Cherpes T.L., et al. Medroxyprogesterone acetate inhibits CD8+ T cell viral-specific effector function and induces herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation. J. Immunol. 2008, 181:969-975.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 969-975
    • Cherpes, T.L.1
  • 13
    • 0033612702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant glycoprotein vaccine for the prevention of genital HSV-2 infection: two randomized controlled trials. Chiron HSV vaccine study group
    • Corey L., et al. Recombinant glycoprotein vaccine for the prevention of genital HSV-2 infection: two randomized controlled trials. Chiron HSV vaccine study group. JAMA 1999, 282:331-340.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 331-340
    • Corey, L.1
  • 14
    • 34249863333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo effect of estrogen and progesterone compared with dexamethasone on cell-mediated immunity of HIV-infected and uninfected subjects
    • Enomoto L.M., et al. Ex vivo effect of estrogen and progesterone compared with dexamethasone on cell-mediated immunity of HIV-infected and uninfected subjects. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2007, 45:137-143.
    • (2007) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.45 , pp. 137-143
    • Enomoto, L.M.1
  • 15
    • 48249134364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine research: the way forward
    • Fauci A.S., et al. HIV vaccine research: the way forward. Science 2008, 321:530-532.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 530-532
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 16
    • 77951240138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol limits viral replication following intravaginal immunization leading to diminished mucosal IgG response and non-sterile protection against genital herpes challenge
    • Gillgrass A., et al. Estradiol limits viral replication following intravaginal immunization leading to diminished mucosal IgG response and non-sterile protection against genital herpes challenge. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010, 63:299-309.
    • (2010) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 299-309
    • Gillgrass, A.1
  • 17
    • 0141682084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure to progesterone prevents induction of protective mucosal responses following intravaginal immunization with attenuated herpes simplex virus type 2
    • Gillgrass A.E., et al. Prolonged exposure to progesterone prevents induction of protective mucosal responses following intravaginal immunization with attenuated herpes simplex virus type 2. J. Virol. 2003, 77:9845-9851.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 9845-9851
    • Gillgrass, A.E.1
  • 18
    • 13944268226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol regulates susceptibility following primary exposure to genital herpes simplex virus type 2, while progesterone induces inflammation
    • Gillgrass A.E., et al. Estradiol regulates susceptibility following primary exposure to genital herpes simplex virus type 2, while progesterone induces inflammation. J. Virol. 2005, 79:3107-3116.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 3107-3116
    • Gillgrass, A.E.1
  • 19
    • 13944258420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against genital herpes infection in mice immunized under different hormonal conditions correlates with induction of vagina-associated lymphoid tissue
    • Gillgrass A.E., et al. Protection against genital herpes infection in mice immunized under different hormonal conditions correlates with induction of vagina-associated lymphoid tissue. J. Virol. 2005, 79:3117-3126.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 3117-3126
    • Gillgrass, A.E.1
  • 20
    • 0036100085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with megestrol acetate improves human immunodeficiency virus-associated immune thrombocytopenia
    • Gomez F., et al. Treatment with megestrol acetate improves human immunodeficiency virus-associated immune thrombocytopenia. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2002, 9:583-587.
    • (2002) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 583-587
    • Gomez, F.1
  • 21
    • 0031959187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two progestin-only contraceptives, depo-provera and norplant - II, on the vaginal epithelium of rhesus monkeys
    • Hild-Petito S., et al. Effects of two progestin-only contraceptives, depo-provera and norplant - II, on the vaginal epithelium of rhesus monkeys. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1998, 14(Suppl. 1):S125-S130.
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hild-Petito, S.1
  • 22
    • 44349159423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the stage: host invasion by HIV
    • Hladik F., Mcelrath M.J. Setting the stage: host invasion by HIV. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2008, 8:447-457.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 447-457
    • Hladik, F.1    Mcelrath, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 42149116947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: progesterone regulates IFN-alpha production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Hughes G.C., et al. Cutting edge: progesterone regulates IFN-alpha production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 2008, 180:2029-2033.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 2029-2033
    • Hughes, G.C.1
  • 24
    • 0141886869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hormonal contraceptives on the immune cells and thickness of human vaginal epithelium
    • Ildgruben A.K., et al. Influence of hormonal contraceptives on the immune cells and thickness of human vaginal epithelium. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003, 102:571-582.
    • (2003) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.102 , pp. 571-582
    • Ildgruben, A.K.1
  • 25
    • 0029981782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone stimulates the induction of human endometrial CD56+ lymphocytes in an in vitro culture system
    • Inoue T., et al. Progesterone stimulates the induction of human endometrial CD56+ lymphocytes in an in vitro culture system. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996, 81:1502-1507.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 1502-1507
    • Inoue, T.1
  • 26
    • 34249047002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a quadrivalent prophylactic human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like-particle vaccine against high-grade vulval and vaginal lesions: a combined analysis of three randomised clinical trials
    • Joura E.A., et al. Efficacy of a quadrivalent prophylactic human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like-particle vaccine against high-grade vulval and vaginal lesions: a combined analysis of three randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2007, 369:1693-1702.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Joura, E.A.1
  • 27
    • 0037384980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone increases susceptibility and decreases immune responses to genital herpes infection
    • Kaushic C., et al. Progesterone increases susceptibility and decreases immune responses to genital herpes infection. J. Virol. 2003, 77:4558-4565.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 4558-4565
    • Kaushic, C.1
  • 28
    • 77953935744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection in the female genital tract: discrete influence of the local mucosal microenvironment
    • Kaushic C., et al. HIV infection in the female genital tract: discrete influence of the local mucosal microenvironment. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010, 63:566-575.
    • (2010) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 566-575
    • Kaushic, C.1
  • 29
    • 0031907020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the estrous cycle on the presence and distribution of immune cells in the rat reproductive tract
    • Kaushic C., et al. Influence of the estrous cycle on the presence and distribution of immune cells in the rat reproductive tract. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 1998, 39:209-216.
    • (1998) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.39 , pp. 209-216
    • Kaushic, C.1
  • 30
    • 0025847568 scopus 로고
    • Viricidal effect of lactobacillus acidophilus on human immunodeficiency virus type 1: possible role in heterosexual transmission
    • Klebanoff S.J., Coombs R.W. Viricidal effect of lactobacillus acidophilus on human immunodeficiency virus type 1: possible role in heterosexual transmission. J. Exp. Med. 1991, 174:289-292.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 289-292
    • Klebanoff, S.J.1    Coombs, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 32544452998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines for herpes simplex virus infections
    • Koelle D.M. Vaccines for herpes simplex virus infections. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2006, 7:136-141.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 136-141
    • Koelle, D.M.1
  • 32
    • 0037153042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine
    • Koutsky L.A., et al. A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002, 347:1645-1651.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1645-1651
    • Koutsky, L.A.1
  • 33
    • 0031968159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract: correlation of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and reproductive hormones in human cervical mucus around the time of ovulation
    • Kutteh W.H., et al. Mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract: correlation of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and reproductive hormones in human cervical mucus around the time of ovulation. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1998, 14(Suppl. 1):S51-S55.
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kutteh, W.H.1
  • 34
    • 0029927150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in immunoglobulins and IgA subclasses of human uterine cervical secretions around the time of ovulation
    • Kutteh W.H., et al. Variations in immunoglobulins and IgA subclasses of human uterine cervical secretions around the time of ovulation. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1996, 104:538-542.
    • (1996) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.104 , pp. 538-542
    • Kutteh, W.H.1
  • 35
    • 1642340101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and risk of HIV-1 acquisition: results of a 10-year prospective study
    • Lavreys L., et al. Hormonal contraception and risk of HIV-1 acquisition: results of a 10-year prospective study. AIDS 2004, 18:695-697.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 695-697
    • Lavreys, L.1
  • 36
    • 41649087959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and HIV prevalence in four African countries
    • Leclerc P.M., et al. Hormonal contraception and HIV prevalence in four African countries. Contraception 2008, 77:371-376.
    • (2008) Contraception , vol.77 , pp. 371-376
    • Leclerc, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 54249103516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the global prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection
    • 805-12, A
    • Looker K.J., et al. An estimate of the global prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection. Bull. World Health Organ. 2008, 86,. 805-12, A.
    • (2008) Bull. World Health Organ.
    • Looker, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 0036243061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of B cell immunity in female rhesus macaques is controlled by CD8+ T cells under the influence of ovarian steroid hormones
    • Lu F.X., et al. The strength of B cell immunity in female rhesus macaques is controlled by CD8+ T cells under the influence of ovarian steroid hormones. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2002, 128:10-20.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 10-20
    • Lu, F.X.1
  • 39
    • 0032743544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin concentrations and antigen-specific antibody levels in cervicovaginal lavages of rhesus macaques are influenced by the stage of the menstrual cycle
    • Lu F.X., et al. Immunoglobulin concentrations and antigen-specific antibody levels in cervicovaginal lavages of rhesus macaques are influenced by the stage of the menstrual cycle. Infect. Immun. 1999, 67:6321-6328.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 6321-6328
    • Lu, F.X.1
  • 40
    • 33751566350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: plasmacytoid dendritic cells provide innate immune protection against mucosal viral infection in situ
    • Lund J.M., et al. Cutting edge: plasmacytoid dendritic cells provide innate immune protection against mucosal viral infection in situ. J. Immunol. 2006, 177:7510-7514.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.177 , pp. 7510-7514
    • Lund, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0032710330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition
    • Martin H.L., et al. Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition. J. Infect. Dis. 1999, 180:1863-1868.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 1863-1868
    • Martin, H.L.1
  • 42
    • 0345360806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone implants enhance SIV vaginal transmission and early virus load
    • Marx P.A., et al. Progesterone implants enhance SIV vaginal transmission and early virus load. Nat. Med. 1996, 2:1084-1089.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Marx, P.A.1
  • 43
    • 0032723177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of one injection of depo-provera on the human vaginal epithelium and cervical ectopy
    • Mauck C.K., et al. The effect of one injection of depo-provera on the human vaginal epithelium and cervical ectopy. Contraception 1999, 60:15-24.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.60 , pp. 15-24
    • Mauck, C.K.1
  • 44
    • 0034734958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depomedroxyprogesterone-induced hypoestrogenism and changes in vaginal flora and epithelium
    • Miller L., et al. Depomedroxyprogesterone-induced hypoestrogenism and changes in vaginal flora and epithelium. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000, 96:431-439.
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.96 , pp. 431-439
    • Miller, L.1
  • 45
    • 77954335439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition: reanalysis using marginal structural modeling
    • Morrison C.S., et al. Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition: reanalysis using marginal structural modeling. AIDS 2010, 24:1778-1781.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1778-1781
    • Morrison, C.S.1
  • 46
    • 33845486100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition
    • Morrison C.S., et al. Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition. AIDS 2007, 21:85-95.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 85-95
    • Morrison, C.S.1
  • 47
    • 60549102829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly effective contraception and acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
    • Morrison C.S., et al. Highly effective contraception and acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2009, 23:263-284.
    • (2009) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.23 , pp. 263-284
    • Morrison, C.S.1
  • 48
    • 0031588179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception, vitamin a deficiency, and other risk factors for shedding of HIV-1 infected cells from the cervix and vagina
    • Mostad S.B., et al. Hormonal contraception, vitamin a deficiency, and other risk factors for shedding of HIV-1 infected cells from the cervix and vagina. Lancet 1997, 350:922-927.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 922-927
    • Mostad, S.B.1
  • 49
    • 34548812567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender and menstrual cycle phase on plasma cytokine concentrations
    • O'brien S.M., et al. Impact of gender and menstrual cycle phase on plasma cytokine concentrations. Neuroimmunomodulation 2007, 14:84-90.
    • (2007) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.14 , pp. 84-90
    • O'brien, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 0028000483 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of immune responses
    • Paavonen T. Hormonal regulation of immune responses. Ann. Med. 1994, 26:255-258.
    • (1994) Ann. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 255-258
    • Paavonen, T.1
  • 51
    • 0037260615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal immunity in the HSV-2 mouse model
    • Parr M.B., Parr E.L. Vaginal immunity in the HSV-2 mouse model. Int. Rev. Immunol. 2003, 22:43-63.
    • (2003) Int. Rev. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 43-63
    • Parr, M.B.1    Parr, E.L.2
  • 52
    • 0029036806 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing TH2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established TH1 cell clones
    • Piccinni M.P., et al. Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing TH2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established TH1 cell clones. J. Immunol. 1995, 155:128-133.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 128-133
    • Piccinni, M.P.1
  • 53
    • 33847345997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treg suppressive activity involves estrogen-dependent expression of programmed death-1 (PD-1)
    • Polanczyk M.J., et al. Treg suppressive activity involves estrogen-dependent expression of programmed death-1 (PD-1). Int. Immunol. 2007, 19:337-343.
    • (2007) Int. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 337-343
    • Polanczyk, M.J.1
  • 54
    • 0028928947 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell activity is reduced in association with oral contraceptive use
    • Scanlan J.M., et al. Natural killer cell activity is reduced in association with oral contraceptive use. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995, 20:281-287.
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.20 , pp. 281-287
    • Scanlan, J.M.1
  • 55
    • 0033823720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen protects against vaginal transmission of Simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Smith S.M., et al. Estrogen protects against vaginal transmission of Simian immunodeficiency virus. J. Infect. Dis. 2000, 182:708-715.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 708-715
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 56
    • 4143134237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical estrogen protects against SIV vaginal transmission without evidence of systemic effect
    • Smith S.M., et al. Topical estrogen protects against SIV vaginal transmission without evidence of systemic effect. AIDS 2004, 18:1637-1643.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 57
    • 0031958939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal transmission of SIV: assessing infectivity and hormonal influences in macaques inoculated with cell-free and cell-associated viral stocks
    • Sodora D.L., et al. Vaginal transmission of SIV: assessing infectivity and hormonal influences in macaques inoculated with cell-free and cell-associated viral stocks. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1998, 14(Suppl. 1):S119-S123.
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sodora, D.L.1
  • 58
    • 0031920782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ovarian hormones on urogenital infection
    • Sonnex C. Influence of ovarian hormones on urogenital infection. Sex Transm. Infect. 1998, 74:11-19.
    • (1998) Sex Transm. Infect. , vol.74 , pp. 11-19
    • Sonnex, C.1
  • 59
    • 0035029006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of menstrual cycle on NK activity
    • Souza S.S., et al. Influence of menstrual cycle on NK activity. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2001, 50:151-159.
    • (2001) J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.50 , pp. 151-159
    • Souza, S.S.1
  • 60
    • 34547792318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex role of estrogens in inflammation
    • Straub R.H. The complex role of estrogens in inflammation. Endocr. Rev. 2007, 28:521-574.
    • (2007) Endocr. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 521-574
    • Straub, R.H.1
  • 61
    • 34547606191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Stringer E.M., et al. A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007, 197(144):e1-8.
    • (2007) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.197 , Issue.144
    • Stringer, E.M.1
  • 62
    • 0035030936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone as an immunomodulatory molecule
    • Szekeres-Bartho J., et al. Progesterone as an immunomodulatory molecule. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2001, 1:1037-1048.
    • (2001) Int. Immunopharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 1037-1048
    • Szekeres-Bartho, J.1
  • 63
    • 78449271058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal infection with herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) generates a functional effector memory T cell population that persists in the murine genital tract
    • Tang V.A., Rosenthal K.L. Intravaginal infection with herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) generates a functional effector memory T cell population that persists in the murine genital tract. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010.
    • (2010) J. Reprod. Immunol.
    • Tang, V.A.1    Rosenthal, K.L.2
  • 64
    • 33746572884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin-based contraceptive suppresses cellular immune responses in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques
    • Trunova N., et al. Progestin-based contraceptive suppresses cellular immune responses in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques. Virology 2006, 352:169-177.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.352 , pp. 169-177
    • Trunova, N.1
  • 65
    • 79952702293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaids, Unaids Report on Aids Epidemic. September 2006
    • Unaids, 2006. Unaids Report on Aids Epidemic. September 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 66
    • 79952699876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaids, Unaids Report on Aids Epidemic. July 2008
    • Unaids, 2008. Unaids Report on Aids Epidemic. July 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 67
    • 0345471066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of virus transmission to macaque monkeys by a vaginally applied monoclonal antibody to HIV-1 GP120
    • Veazey R.S., et al. Prevention of virus transmission to macaque monkeys by a vaginally applied monoclonal antibody to HIV-1 GP120. Nat. Med. 2003, 9:343-346.
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 343-346
    • Veazey, R.S.1
  • 68
    • 10744222066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hormonal contraception on genital tract shedding of HIV-1
    • Wang C.C., et al. The effect of hormonal contraception on genital tract shedding of HIV-1. AIDS 2004, 18:205-209.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 205-209
    • Wang, C.C.1
  • 69
    • 0031569259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cd3+ CD8+ CTL activity within the human female reproductive tract: influence of stage of the menstrual cycle and menopause
    • White H.D., et al. Cd3+ CD8+ CTL activity within the human female reproductive tract: influence of stage of the menstrual cycle and menopause. J. Immunol. 1997, 158:3017-3027.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 3017-3027
    • White, H.D.1
  • 70
    • 0038408529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by peripheral blood monocytes during the normal human ovulatory menstrual cycle
    • Willis C., et al. Cytokine production by peripheral blood monocytes during the normal human ovulatory menstrual cycle. Hum. Reprod. 2003, 18:1173-1178.
    • (2003) Hum. Reprod. , vol.18 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Willis, C.1
  • 71
    • 77953920807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone regulation of innate immunity in the female reproductive tract: The role of epithelial cells in balancing reproductive potential with protection against sexually transmitted pathogens
    • Wira C.R., et al. Sex hormone regulation of innate immunity in the female reproductive tract: The role of epithelial cells in balancing reproductive potential with protection against sexually transmitted pathogens. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010, 63:544-565.
    • (2010) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 544-565
    • Wira, C.R.1
  • 72
    • 0036328393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation by vaginal cells: role of TGFbeta as a mediator of estradiol inhibition of antigen presentation
    • Wira C.R., et al. Antigen presentation by vaginal cells: role of TGFbeta as a mediator of estradiol inhibition of antigen presentation. Endocrinology 2002, 143:2872-2879.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 2872-2879
    • Wira, C.R.1
  • 73
    • 0017656807 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid hormone regulation of immunoglobin G (IgG) and a (IgA) in rat uterine secretions
    • Wira C.R., Sandoe C.P. Sex steroid hormone regulation of immunoglobin G (IgG) and a (IgA) in rat uterine secretions. Nature 1977, 268:534-536.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 534-536
    • Wira, C.R.1    Sandoe, C.P.2
  • 74
    • 0021967347 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol and progesterone regulation of immunoglobulin A and G and secretory component in cervicovaginal secretions of the rat
    • Wira C.R., Sullivan D.A. Estradiol and progesterone regulation of immunoglobulin A and G and secretory component in cervicovaginal secretions of the rat. Biol. Reprod. 1985, 32:90-95.
    • (1985) Biol. Reprod. , vol.32 , pp. 90-95
    • Wira, C.R.1    Sullivan, D.A.2
  • 75
    • 0035044210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cd8+ T cells in human uterine endometrial lymphoid aggregates: evidence for accumulation of cells by trafficking
    • Yeaman G.R., et al. Cd8+ T cells in human uterine endometrial lymphoid aggregates: evidence for accumulation of cells by trafficking. Immunology 2001, 102:434-440.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.102 , pp. 434-440
    • Yeaman, G.R.1
  • 76
    • 0035024521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sex, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptives on the number and activity of natural killer cells
    • Yovel G., et al. The effects of sex, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptives on the number and activity of natural killer cells. Gynecol. Oncol. 2001, 81:254-262.
    • (2001) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.81 , pp. 254-262
    • Yovel, G.1
  • 77
    • 0036200198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory effects of estriol on T cell migration and cytokine profile: inhibition of transcription factor NF-kappa B
    • Zang Y.C., et al. Regulatory effects of estriol on T cell migration and cytokine profile: inhibition of transcription factor NF-kappa B. J. Neuroimmunol. 2002, 124:106-114.
    • (2002) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.124 , pp. 106-114
    • Zang, Y.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.