메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 449-456

Imaging genetics of schizophrenia;Imagenología de la expresión genética en la esquizofrenia

Author keywords

COMT; Dopamine; Imaging genetics; Neuroimaging; Polymorphism; Prefrontal cortex; Schizophrenia; ZNF804A

Indexed keywords

CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 4 RECEPTOR; RGS4 PROTEIN; DOPAMINE;

EID: 79952463714     PISSN: 12948322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0344305525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a complex trait: evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies
    • Sullivan PF, Kendler KS, Neale MC. Schizophrenia as a complex trait: evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:1187-1192.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Kendler, K.S.2    Neale, M.C.3
  • 3
    • 0038823525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions
    • Gottesman, II, Gould TD. The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:636-645.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 636-645
    • Gottesman, I.I.1    Gould, T.D.2
  • 4
    • 46749100238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in genetic association studies: effects of research location and resources
    • Munafo MR, Attwood AS, Flint J. Bias in genetic association studies: effects of research location and resources. Psychol Med. 2008;38:1213-1214.
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 1213-1214
    • Munafo, M.R.1    Attwood, A.S.2    Flint, J.3
  • 5
    • 77956425352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of pleiotropic action of genetic variation in COMT: a meta-analysis
    • Mier D, Kirsch P, Meyer-Lindenberg A. Neural substrates of pleiotropic action of genetic variation in COMT: a meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry. 2010;15:918-927.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 918-927
    • Mier, D.1    Kirsch, P.2    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.3
  • 6
    • 0035810850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of COMT Val108/158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia
    • Egan MF, Goldberg TE, Kolachana BS, et al. Effect of COMT Val108/158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98:6917-22.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 6917-6922
    • Egan, M.F.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Kolachana, B.S.3
  • 8
    • 0026518652 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal mapping of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene to 22q11.1----q11. 2
    • Grossman MH, Emanuel BS, Budarf ML. Chromosomal mapping of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene to 22q11.1----q11.2. Genomics. 1992;12:822-825.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 822-825
    • Grossman, M.H.1    Emanuel, B.S.2    Budarf, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 0842329756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of schizophrenia: new findings promise new insights
    • Owen MJ, Williams NM, O'Donovan MC. The molecular genetics of schizophrenia: new findings promise new insights. Mol Psychiatry. 2004;9:14-27.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 14-27
    • Owen, M.J.1    Williams, N.M.2    O'Donovan, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 17144415267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profile and neuroimaging in patients with 22Q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: a review
    • Zinkstok J, van Amelsvoort T. Neuropsychological profile and neuroimaging in patients with 22Q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: a review. Child Neuropsychol. 2005;11:21-37.
    • (2005) Child Neuropsychol , vol.11 , pp. 21-37
    • Zinkstok, J.1    van Amelsvoort, T.2
  • 11
    • 0642340464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescent assay of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in rat brain
    • Masuda M, Tsunoda M, Imai K. High-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescent assay of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in rat brain. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003;376:1069-1073.
    • (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.376 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Masuda, M.1    Tsunoda, M.2    Imai, K.3
  • 12
    • 0032563566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of catechol-Omethyltransferase expression in human central nervous system
    • Hong J, Shu-Leong H, Tao X, Lap-Ping Y. Distribution of catechol-Omethyltransferase expression in human central nervous system. Neuroreport. 1998;9:2861-2864.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2861-2864
    • Hong, J.1    Shu-Leong, H.2    Tao, X.3    Lap-Ping, Y.4
  • 13
    • 33748744944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RGS4 mRNA expression in postmortem human cortex is associated with COMT Val158Met genotype and COMT enzyme activity
    • Lipska BK, Mitkus S, Caruso M, et al. RGS4 mRNA expression in postmortem human cortex is associated with COMT Val158Met genotype and COMT enzyme activity. Hum Mol Genet. 2006;15:2804-2812.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 2804-2812
    • Lipska, B.K.1    Mitkus, S.2    Caruso, M.3
  • 14
    • 0032544012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferasedeficient mice exhibit sexually dimorphic changes in catecholamine levels and behavior
    • Gogos JA, Morgan M, Luine V, et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferasedeficient mice exhibit sexually dimorphic changes in catecholamine levels and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:9991-9996.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 9991-9996
    • Gogos, J.A.1    Morgan, M.2    Luine, V.3
  • 15
    • 6344265879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): effects on mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in postmortem human brain
    • Chen J, Lipska BK, Halim N, et al. Functional analysis of genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): effects on mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in postmortem human brain. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;75:807-821.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 807-821
    • Chen, J.1    Lipska, B.K.2    Halim, N.3
  • 16
    • 6044246071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants in the catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) gene are associated with schizophrenia in Irish high-density families
    • Chen X, Wang X, O'Neill AF, Walsh D, Kendler KS. Variants in the catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) gene are associated with schizophrenia in Irish high-density families. Mol Psychiatry. 2004;9:962-967.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 962-967
    • Chen, X.1    Wang, X.2    O'Neill, A.F.3    Walsh, D.4    Kendler, K.S.5
  • 17
    • 8444233260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catechol-Omethyltransferase polymorphism: relations to the tonic-phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes
    • Bilder RM, Volavka J, Lachman HM, Grace AA. The catechol-Omethyltransferase polymorphism: relations to the tonic-phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2004;29:1943-1961.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1943-1961
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Volavka, J.2    Lachman, H.M.3    Grace, A.A.4
  • 18
    • 77949265607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of COMT gene polymorphism on fMRI-assessed sustained and transient activity during a working memory task
    • de Frias CM, Marklund P, Eriksson E, et al. Influence of COMT gene polymorphism on fMRI-assessed sustained and transient activity during a working memory task. J Cogn Neurosci. 2010;22:1614-1622.
    • (2010) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1614-1622
    • de Frias, C.M.1    Marklund, P.2    Eriksson, E.3
  • 19
    • 48949091025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) val158met genotype is associated with BOLD response as a function of task characteristic
    • Ettinger U, Kumari V, Collier DA, et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) val158met genotype is associated with BOLD response as a function of task characteristic. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008;33:3046-3057.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 3046-3057
    • Ettinger, U.1    Kumari, V.2    Collier, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 4744376592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of COMT (Val(108/158)Met) genotype and olanzapine treatment on prefrontal cortical function in patients with schizophrenia
    • Bertolino A, Caforio G, Blasi G, et al. Interaction of COMT (Val(108/158)Met) genotype and olanzapine treatment on prefrontal cortical function in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:1798-1805.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1798-1805
    • Bertolino, A.1    Caforio, G.2    Blasi, G.3
  • 21
    • 67651166855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abstinence challenge on brain function and cognition in smokers differs by COMT genotype
    • Loughead J, Wileyto EP, Valdez JN, et al. Effect of abstinence challenge on brain function and cognition in smokers differs by COMT genotype. Mol Psychiatry. 2009;14:820-826.
    • (2009) Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 820-826
    • Loughead, J.1    Wileyto, E.P.2    Valdez, J.N.3
  • 22
    • 54149083955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMT val158met genotype affects recruitment of neural mechanisms supporting fluid intelligence
    • Bishop SJ, Fossella J, Croucher CJ, Duncan J. COMT val158met genotype affects recruitment of neural mechanisms supporting fluid intelligence. Cereb Cortex. 2008;18:2132-2140.
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 2132-2140
    • Bishop, S.J.1    Fossella, J.2    Croucher, C.J.3    Duncan, J.4
  • 23
    • 60349116939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of interacting functional variants in COMT on regional gray matter volume in human brain
    • Honea R, Verchinski BA, Pezawas L, et al. Impact of interacting functional variants in COMT on regional gray matter volume in human brain. Neuroimage. 2009;45:44-51.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.45 , pp. 44-51
    • Honea, R.1    Verchinski, B.A.2    Pezawas, L.3
  • 24
    • 33746482253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COMT val158met polymorphism and brain morphometry in healthy young adults
    • Zinkstok J, Schmitz N, van Amelsvoort T, et al. The COMT val158met polymorphism and brain morphometry in healthy young adults. Neurosci Lett. 2006;405:34-39.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.405 , pp. 34-39
    • Zinkstok, J.1    Schmitz, N.2    van Amelsvoort, T.3
  • 25
    • 15944426766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: working memory, frontal lobe MRI morphology and frontal cerebral blood flow
    • 200, 87-98
    • Ho BC, Wassink TH, O'Leary DS, Sheffield VC, Andreasen NC. Catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: working memory, frontal lobe MRI morphology and frontal cerebral blood flow. Mol Psychiatry. 200;10:229,87-98.
    • Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 229
    • Ho, B.C.1    Wassink, T.H.2    O'Leary, D.S.3    Sheffield, V.C.4    Andreasen, N.C.5
  • 26
    • 31544456649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the Val158Met polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyl transferase gene and morphological abnormalities of the brain in chronic schizophrenia
    • Ohnishi T, Hashimoto R, Mori T, et al. The association between the Val158Met polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyl transferase gene and morphological abnormalities of the brain in chronic schizophrenia. Brain. 2006;129(Pt 2):399-410.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 399-410
    • Ohnishi, T.1    Hashimoto, R.2    Mori, T.3
  • 27
    • 34247576268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of catechol-Omethyltransferase variants to brain structure and function in a population at high risk of psychosis
    • In press
    • McIntosh AM, Baig BJ, Hall J, et al. Relationship of catechol-Omethyltransferase variants to brain structure and function in a population at high risk of psychosis. Biol Psychiatry. In press.
    • Biol Psychiatry
    • McIntosh, A.M.1    Baig, B.J.2    Hall, J.3
  • 28
    • 63449114821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMT val158met modulates association between brain white matter architecture and IQ
    • Li J, Yu C, Li Y, et al. COMT val158met modulates association between brain white matter architecture and IQ. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2009;150B:375-380.
    • (2009) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.150 B , pp. 375-380
    • Li, J.1    Yu, C.2    Li, Y.3
  • 29
    • 60149096000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional variants of the dopamine receptor D2 gene modulate prefronto-striatal phenotypes in schizophrenia
    • Bertolino A, Fazio L, Caforio G, et al. Functional variants of the dopamine receptor D2 gene modulate prefronto-striatal phenotypes in schizophrenia. Brain. 2009;132(Pt 2):417-425.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 417-425
    • Bertolino, A.1    Fazio, L.2    Caforio, G.3
  • 30
    • 33847152217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation in RGS4 impacts functional and structural connectivity in the human brain
    • Buckholtz JW, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Honea RA, et al. Allelic variation in RGS4 impacts functional and structural connectivity in the human brain. J Neurosci. 2007;27:1584-1593.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1584-1593
    • Buckholtz, J.W.1    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.2    Honea, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 33847407101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence implicating DARPP-32 in human frontostriatal structure, function, and cognition
    • Meyer-Lindenberg A, Straub RE, Lipska BK, et al. Genetic evidence implicating DARPP-32 in human frontostriatal structure, function, and cognition. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:672-682.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 672-682
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Straub, R.E.2    Lipska, B.K.3
  • 32
    • 45749149476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in AKT1 is linked to dopamine-associated prefrontal cortical structure and function in humans
    • Tan HY, Nicodemus KK, Chen Q, et al. Genetic variation in AKT1 is linked to dopamine-associated prefrontal cortical structure and function in humans. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:2200-2208.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Tan, H.Y.1    Nicodemus, K.K.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 33
    • 58049219019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in components of dopamine neurotransmission impacts ventral striatal reactivity associated with impulsivity
    • Forbes EE, Brown SM, Kimak M, Ferrell RE, Manuck SB, Hariri AR. Genetic variation in components of dopamine neurotransmission impacts ventral striatal reactivity associated with impulsivity. Mol Psychiatry. 2009;14:60-70.
    • (2009) Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 60-70
    • Forbes, E.E.1    Brown, S.M.2    Kimak, M.3    Ferrell, R.E.4    Manuck, S.B.5    Hariri, A.R.6
  • 34
    • 68449086236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Purcell SM, Wray NR, Stone JL, et al. Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Nature. 2009;460:748-752.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 748-752
    • Purcell, S.M.1    Wray, N.R.2    Stone, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 68449096727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants on chromosome 6p22.1 are associated with schizophrenia
    • Shi J, Levinson DF, Duan J, Sanders AR, Zheng Y, Pe'er I. Common variants on chromosome 6p22.1 are associated with schizophrenia. Nature. 2009;460:753-757.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 753-757
    • Shi, J.1    Levinson, D.F.2    Duan, J.3    Sanders, A.R.4    Zheng, Y.5    Pe'er, I.6
  • 36
    • 68449090594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants conferring risk of schizophrenia
    • Stefansson H, Ophoff RA, Steinberg S, et al. Common variants conferring risk of schizophrenia. Nature. 2009;460:744-747.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 744-747
    • Stefansson, H.1    Ophoff, R.A.2    Steinberg, S.3
  • 37
    • 65549147665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of a genomewide supported psychosis variant
    • Esslinger C, Walter H, Kirsch P, et al. Neural mechanisms of a genomewide supported psychosis variant. Science. 2009;324:605.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 605
    • Esslinger, C.1    Walter, H.2    Kirsch, P.3
  • 38
    • 77954485170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis susceptibility gene ZNF804A and cognitive performance in schizophrenia
    • Walters JT, Corvin A, Owen MJ, et al. Psychosis susceptibility gene ZNF804A and cognitive performance in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:692-700.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 692-700
    • Walters, J.T.1    Corvin, A.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 50449100461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of loci associated with schizophrenia by genome-wide association and follow-up
    • O'Donovan MC, Craddock N, Norton N, et al. Identification of loci associated with schizophrenia by genome-wide association and follow-up. Nat Genet. 2008;40:768-775.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 768-775
    • O'Donovan, M.C.1    Craddock, N.2    Norton, N.3
  • 40
    • 0038389841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A haplotype implicated in schizophrenia susceptibility is associated with reduced COMT expression in human brain
    • Bray NJ, Buckland PR, Williams NM, et al. A haplotype implicated in schizophrenia susceptibility is associated with reduced COMT expression in human brain. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;73:152-161.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 152-161
    • Bray, N.J.1    Buckland, P.R.2    Williams, N.M.3
  • 41
    • 33748055408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of complex genetic variation in COMT on human brain function
    • 797
    • Meyer-Lindenberg A, Nichols T, Callicott JH, et al. Impact of complex genetic variation in COMT on human brain function. Mol Psychiatry. 2006;11:867-877, 797.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 867-877
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Nichols, T.2    Callicott, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 33646117739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of genetic variation in dopamine regulating genes on working memory cortical activity in human brain
    • Bertolino A, Blasi G, Latorre V, et al. Additive effects of genetic variation in dopamine regulating genes on working memory cortical activity in human brain. J Neurosci. 2006;26:3918-3922.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3918-3922
    • Bertolino, A.1    Blasi, G.2    Latorre, V.3
  • 43
    • 34548522297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the COMT Val108/158 Met and DAT genotypes on prefrontal function in healthy subjects
    • Caldu X, Vendrell P, Bartres-Faz D, et al. Impact of the COMT Val108/158 Met and DAT genotypes on prefrontal function in healthy subjects. Neuroimage. 2007;37:1437-1444.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Caldu, X.1    Vendrell, P.2    Bartres-Faz, D.3
  • 44
    • 67349196030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of SLC6A3 and COMT variation on neural activation during response inhibition
    • Congdon E, Constable RT, Lesch KP, Canli T. Influence of SLC6A3 and COMT variation on neural activation during response inhibition. Biol Psychol. 2009;81:144-152.
    • (2009) Biol Psychol , vol.81 , pp. 144-152
    • Congdon, E.1    Constable, R.T.2    Lesch, K.P.3    Canli, T.4
  • 46
    • 46249114924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis between dopamine regulating genes identifies a nonlinear response of the human hippocampus during memory tasks
    • Bertolino A, Di Giorgio A, Blasi G, et al. Epistasis between dopamine regulating genes identifies a nonlinear response of the human hippocampus during memory tasks. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;64:226-234.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 226-234
    • Bertolino, A.1    Di Giorgio, A.2    Blasi, G.3
  • 47
    • 34748912359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI evidence for functional epistasis between COMT and RGS4
    • Buckholtz JW, Sust S, Tan HY, et al. fMRI evidence for functional epistasis between COMT and RGS4. Mol Psychiatry. 2007;12:893-895.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 893-895
    • Buckholtz, J.W.1    Sust, S.2    Tan, H.Y.3
  • 48
    • 58149359426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining fMRI and SNP data to investigate connections between brain function and genetics using parallel ICA
    • Liu J, Pearlson G, Windemuth A, Ruano G, Perrone-Bizzozero NI, Calhoun V. Combining fMRI and SNP data to investigate connections between brain function and genetics using parallel ICA. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30:241-255.
    • (2009) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 241-255
    • Liu, J.1    Pearlson, G.2    Windemuth, A.3    Ruano, G.4    Perrone-Bizzozero, N.I.5    Calhoun, V.6
  • 49
    • 77957189623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare structural variants disrupt multiple genes in neurodevelopmental pathways in schizophrenia
    • Walsh T, McClellan JM, McCarthy SE, et al. Rare structural variants disrupt multiple genes in neurodevelopmental pathways in schizophrenia. Science. 2008;321:690.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 690
    • Walsh, T.1    McClellan, J.M.2    McCarthy, S.E.3
  • 50
    • 51649107017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia
    • International Schizophrenia Consortium
    • International Schizophrenia Consortium. Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia. Nature. 2008;455:237-241.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 237-241
  • 51
    • 49949085933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large recurrent microdeletions associated with schizophrenia
    • Stefansson H, Rujescu D, Cichon S, et al. Large recurrent microdeletions associated with schizophrenia. Nature. 2008;455:232-236.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 232-236
    • Stefansson, H.1    Rujescu, D.2    Cichon, S.3
  • 52
    • 77952738956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 22q11.2 microdeletions: linking DNA structural variation to brain dysfunction and schizophrenia.
    • Karayiorgou M, Simon TJ, Gogos JA. 22q11.2 microdeletions: linking DNA structural variation to brain dysfunction and schizophrenia. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010;11:402-416.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 402-416
    • Karayiorgou, M.1    Simon, T.J.2    Gogos, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 67449114040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders
    • Ben-Shachar S, Lanpher B, German JR, et al. Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders. J Med Genet. 2009;46:382-388.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , pp. 382-388
    • Ben-Shachar, S.1    Lanpher, B.2    German, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 57149120578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphisms in PRODH are associated with risk and protection for schizophrenia and fronto-striatal structure and function
    • Kempf L, Nicodemus KK, Kolachana B, et al. Functional polymorphisms in PRODH are associated with risk and protection for schizophrenia and fronto-striatal structure and function. PLoS Genet. 2008;4:e1000252.
    • (2008) PLoS Genet , vol.4
    • Kempf, L.1    Nicodemus, K.K.2    Kolachana, B.3
  • 55
    • 77956214749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying gene regulatory networks in schizophrenia
    • Potkin SG, Macciardi F, Guffanti G, et al. Identifying gene regulatory networks in schizophrenia. Neuroimage. 2010;53:839-847.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.53 , pp. 839-847
    • Potkin, S.G.1    Macciardi, F.2    Guffanti, G.3
  • 56
    • 77952104240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis reveals novel genes influencing temporal lobe structure with relevance to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stein JL, Hua X, Morra JH, et al. Genome-wide analysis reveals novel genes influencing temporal lobe structure with relevance to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage. 2010;51:542-554.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.51 , pp. 542-554
    • Stein, J.L.1    Hua, X.2    Morra, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.