메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 472-476

Septic encephalopathy: Inflammation in man and mouse

Author keywords

Complement system neurotransmitters; Cytokines; Inflammation; Septic encephalopathy

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 2; ANGIOPOIETIN 2; APOPTOSIS SIGNAL REGULATING KINASE 1; BETA2 INTEGRIN; CD18 ANTIGEN; COMPLEMENT; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A RECEPTOR; CYTOKINE; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 16; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 3; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 4; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NITRIC OXIDE; PROTEIN C JUN; RAS PROTEIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED FACTOR 2; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 79952106213     PISSN: 01970186     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.01.004     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (73)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 29244463365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier
    • N.J. Abbott, L. Ronnback, and E. Hansson Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7 2006 41
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 41
    • Abbott, N.J.1    Ronnback, L.2    Hansson, E.3
  • 2
    • 38048998959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF is a key mediator of septic encephalopathy acting through its receptor, TNF receptor-1
    • J.J. Alexander, A. Jacob, P. Cunningham, L. Hensley, and R.J. Quigg TNF is a key mediator of septic encephalopathy acting through its receptor, TNF receptor-1 Neurochem. Int. 52 2008 447
    • (2008) Neurochem. Int. , vol.52 , pp. 447
    • Alexander, J.J.1    Jacob, A.2    Cunningham, P.3    Hensley, L.4    Quigg, R.J.5
  • 3
    • 55849114955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement cascade: Yin-Yang in neuroinflammation - Neuro-protection and -degeneration
    • J.J. Alexander, A.J. Anderson, S.R. Barnum, B. Stevens, and A.J. Tenner The complement cascade: Yin-Yang in neuroinflammation - neuro-protection and -degeneration J. Neurochem. 107 2008 1169
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.107 , pp. 1169
    • Alexander, J.J.1    Anderson, A.J.2    Barnum, S.R.3    Stevens, B.4    Tenner, A.J.5
  • 4
    • 69849104245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-associated delirium: The pro and con of C5a blockade
    • D. Annane Sepsis-associated delirium: the pro and con of C5a blockade Crit. Care 13 2009 135
    • (2009) Crit. Care , vol.13 , pp. 135
    • Annane, D.1
  • 6
    • 0023925627 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylatoxin formation in sepsis
    • A. Bengtson, and M. Heideman Anaphylatoxin formation in sepsis Arch. Surg. 123 1988 645
    • (1988) Arch. Surg. , vol.123 , pp. 645
    • Bengtson, A.1    Heideman, M.2
  • 7
    • 0028277550 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi upregulates the adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on mouse endothelioma cells in vitro
    • E. Boggemeyer, T. Stehle, U.E. Schaible, M. Hahne, D. Vestweber, and M.M. Simon Borrelia burgdorferi upregulates the adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on mouse endothelioma cells in vitro Cell Adhes. Commun. 2 1994 145
    • (1994) Cell Adhes. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 145
    • Boggemeyer, E.1    Stehle, T.2    Schaible, U.E.3    Hahne, M.4    Vestweber, D.5    Simon, M.M.6
  • 8
    • 0035214647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic LPS injection leads to granulocyte influx into normal and injured brain: Effects of ICAM-1 deficiency
    • M. Bohatschek, A. Werner, and G. Raivich Systemic LPS injection leads to granulocyte influx into normal and injured brain: effects of ICAM-1 deficiency Exp. Neurol. 172 2001 137
    • (2001) Exp. Neurol. , vol.172 , pp. 137
    • Bohatschek, M.1    Werner, A.2    Raivich, G.3
  • 10
    • 23644456320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3a expressed in the central nervous system protects against LPS-induced shock
    • L. Boos, A.J. Szalai, and S.R. Barnum C3a expressed in the central nervous system protects against LPS-induced shock Neurosci. Lett. 387 2005 68
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.387 , pp. 68
    • Boos, L.1    Szalai, A.J.2    Barnum, S.R.3
  • 11
    • 0030611580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+]i homeostasis contributes to the toxicity of nitric oxide in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • 2+]i homeostasis contributes to the toxicity of nitric oxide in cultured hippocampal neurons J. Neurochem. 69 1997 1882
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 1882
    • Brorson, J.R.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 13
    • 0032911944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide acutely inhibits neuronal energy production. The Committees on Neurobiology and Cell Physiology
    • J.R. Brorson, P.T. Schumacker, and H. Zhang Nitric oxide acutely inhibits neuronal energy production. The Committees on Neurobiology and Cell Physiology J. Neurosci. 19 1999 147
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 147
    • Brorson, J.R.1    Schumacker, P.T.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 14
    • 33845966079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight junction protein expression and barrier properties of immortalized mouse brain microvessel endothelial cells
    • R.C. Brown, A.P. Morris, and O'Neil.F R.G. Tight junction protein expression and barrier properties of immortalized mouse brain microvessel endothelial cells Brain Res. 1130 2007 17
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1130 , pp. 17
    • Brown, R.C.1    Morris, A.P.2    O'Neil, F.R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0036889113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of IFN-gamma in immune responses to viral infections of the central nervous system
    • D.A. Chesler, and C.S. Reiss The role of IFN-gamma in immune responses to viral infections of the central nervous system Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 13 2002 441
    • (2002) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 441
    • Chesler, D.A.1    Reiss, C.S.2
  • 16
    • 0028030888 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and their ligands LFA-1, Mac-1, CD43 VLA-4, and MHC class II antigens in murine Toxoplasma encephalitis: A light microscopic and ultrastructural immunohistochemical study
    • M. Ckert-Schluter, D. Schluter, H. Hof, O.D. Wiestler, and H. Lassmann Differential expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and their ligands LFA-1, Mac-1, CD43 VLA-4, and MHC class II antigens in murine Toxoplasma encephalitis: a light microscopic and ultrastructural immunohistochemical study J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 53 1994 457
    • (1994) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 457
    • Ckert-Schluter, M.1    Schluter, D.2    Hof, H.3    Wiestler, O.D.4    Lassmann, H.5
  • 18
    • 1842455134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of sepsis: Fitting the pieces of the inflammatory response with treatment
    • J. Cunneen, and M. Cartwright The puzzle of sepsis: fitting the pieces of the inflammatory response with treatment AACN. Clin. Issues 15 2004 18
    • (2004) AACN. Clin. Issues , vol.15 , pp. 18
    • Cunneen, J.1    Cartwright, M.2
  • 19
    • 33751436137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliments from complement: A fourth pathway of complement activation?
    • M.R. Daha, K.C. van, and Roos.F A. Compliments from complement: a fourth pathway of complement activation? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 21 2006 3374
    • (2006) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.21 , pp. 3374
    • Daha, M.R.1    Van, K.C.2    Roos, F.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036316548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier breakdown in septic encephalopathy and brain tumours
    • D.C. Davies Blood-brain barrier breakdown in septic encephalopathy and brain tumours J. Anat. 200 2002 639
    • (2002) J. Anat. , vol.200 , pp. 639
    • Davies, D.C.1
  • 25
    • 0030051298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of septic encephalopathy. Definitions, etiologies, and mortalities
    • L.A. Eidelman, D. Putterman, C. Putterman, and C.L. Sprung The spectrum of septic encephalopathy. Definitions, etiologies, and mortalities JAMA 275 1996 470
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 470
    • Eidelman, L.A.1    Putterman, D.2    Putterman, C.3    Sprung, C.L.4
  • 26
    • 36849037934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal-cytokine interactions: Implications for inflammation, common human diseases and well-being
    • I.J. Elenkov Neurohormonal-cytokine interactions: implications for inflammation, common human diseases and well-being Neurochem. Int. 52 2008 40
    • (2008) Neurochem. Int. , vol.52 , pp. 40
    • Elenkov, I.J.1
  • 27
    • 0033638849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nerve - An integrative interface between two supersystems: The brain and the immune system
    • I.J. Elenkov, R.L. Wilder, G.P. Chrousos, and Vizi.F E.S. The sympathetic nerve - an integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system Pharmacol. Rev. 52 2000 595
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 595
    • Elenkov, I.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Vizi, F.E.S.4
  • 28
    • 30144441918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium sulfate administration on blood-brain barrier in a rat model of intraperitoneal sepsis: A randomized controlled experimental study
    • F. Esen, T. Erdem, D. Aktan, M. Orhan, M. Kaya, H. Eraksoy, N. Cakar, and L. Telci Effect of magnesium sulfate administration on blood-brain barrier in a rat model of intraperitoneal sepsis: a randomized controlled experimental study Crit. Care 9 2005 R18 R23
    • (2005) Crit. Care , vol.9
    • Esen, F.1    Erdem, T.2    Aktan, D.3    Orhan, M.4    Kaya, M.5    Eraksoy, H.6    Cakar, N.7    Telci, L.8
  • 30
    • 0021987310 scopus 로고
    • Brain neurotransmitter profile is deranged during sepsis and septic encephalopathy in the rat
    • H.R. Freund, M. Muggia-Sullam, J. Peiser, and E. Melamed Brain neurotransmitter profile is deranged during sepsis and septic encephalopathy in the rat J. Surg. Res. 38 1985 267
    • (1985) J. Surg. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 267
    • Freund, H.R.1    Muggia-Sullam, M.2    Peiser, J.3    Melamed, E.4
  • 32
    • 0036309090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral physiological and biochemical changes during vasogenic brain oedema induced by intrathecal injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharides in piglets
    • A. Gardenfors, F. Nilsson, G. Skagerberg, U. Ungerstedt, and C.H. Nordstrom Cerebral physiological and biochemical changes during vasogenic brain oedema induced by intrathecal injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharides in piglets Acta Neurochir. (Wien.) 144 2002 601
    • (2002) Acta Neurochir. (Wien.) , vol.144 , pp. 601
    • Gardenfors, A.1    Nilsson, F.2    Skagerberg, G.3    Ungerstedt, U.4    Nordstrom, C.H.5
  • 33
    • 2442547563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFR1-dependent VCAM-1 expression by astrocytes exposes the CNS to destructive inflammation
    • M.A. Gimenez, J.E. Sim, and J.H. Russell TNFR1-dependent VCAM-1 expression by astrocytes exposes the CNS to destructive inflammation J. Neuroimmunol. 151 2004 116
    • (2004) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.151 , pp. 116
    • Gimenez, M.A.1    Sim, J.E.2    Russell, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 0017223062 scopus 로고
    • The alternative pathway of complement activation
    • O. Gotze, and H.J. Muller-Eberhard The alternative pathway of complement activation Adv. Immunol. 24 1976 1
    • (1976) Adv. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 1
    • Gotze, O.1    Muller-Eberhard, H.J.2
  • 35
    • 11844295677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of C5a-C5aR interaction in sepsis
    • R.F. Guo, N.C. Riedemann, and Ward.F P.A. Role of C5a-C5aR interaction in sepsis Shock 21 2004 1
    • (2004) Shock , vol.21 , pp. 1
    • Guo, R.F.1    Riedemann, N.C.2    Ward, F.P.A.3
  • 37
    • 33748851146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness
    • R.O. Hopkins, and J.C. Jackson Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness Chest 130 2006 869
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 869
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Jackson, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 33748429895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing neurocognitive outcomes after critical illness: Are delirium and long-term cognitive impairments related?
    • R.O. Hopkins, and J.C. Jackson Assessing neurocognitive outcomes after critical illness: are delirium and long-term cognitive impairments related? Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 12 2006 388
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care , vol.12 , pp. 388
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Jackson, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 34548385244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of future longitudinal studies in ICU survivors: Understanding determinants and pathophysiology of brain dysfunction
    • R.O. Hopkins, E.W. Ely, and J.C. Jackson The role of future longitudinal studies in ICU survivors: understanding determinants and pathophysiology of brain dysfunction Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 13 2007 497
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care , vol.13 , pp. 497
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Ely, E.W.2    Jackson, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0027437627 scopus 로고
    • The complement system in host defense and inflammation: The cutting edges of a double edged sword
    • R.B. Johnston Jr. The complement system in host defense and inflammation: the cutting edges of a double edged sword Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 12 1993 933
    • (1993) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.12 , pp. 933
    • Johnston Jr., R.B.1
  • 45
    • 3042658752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inducible nitric oxide inhibition can restore hemodynamics, but does not improve neurological dysfunction in experimentally induced septic shock in rats
    • Y. Kadoi, and F. Goto Selective inducible nitric oxide inhibition can restore hemodynamics, but does not improve neurological dysfunction in experimentally induced septic shock in rats Anesth. Analg. 99 2004 212
    • (2004) Anesth. Analg. , vol.99 , pp. 212
    • Kadoi, Y.1    Goto, F.2
  • 48
    • 16844387124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of JNK activation in apoptosis: A double-edged sword
    • J. Liu, and A. Lin Role of JNK activation in apoptosis: a double-edged sword Cell Res. 15 2005 36
    • (2005) Cell Res. , vol.15 , pp. 36
    • Liu, J.1    Lin, A.2
  • 49
    • 10044247350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Jun N-terminal protein kinase 1 (JNK1), but not JNK2, is essential for tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced c-Jun kinase activation and apoptosis
    • J. Liu, Y. Minemoto, and Lin.F A. c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase 1 (JNK1), but not JNK2, is essential for tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced c-Jun kinase activation and apoptosis Mol. Cell Biol. 24 2004 10844
    • (2004) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 10844
    • Liu, J.1    Minemoto, Y.2    Lin, F.A.3
  • 50
    • 47049121575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, glutamate, and glia in depression: A literature review
    • L. McNally, Z. Bhagwagar, and J. Hannestad Inflammation, glutamate, and glia in depression: a literature review CNS. Spectr. 13 2008 501
    • (2008) CNS. Spectr. , vol.13 , pp. 501
    • McNally, L.1    Bhagwagar, Z.2    Hannestad, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030221758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in inflammatory brain lesions: Helpful and harmful
    • J.E. Merrill, and E.N. Benveniste Cytokines in inflammatory brain lesions: helpful and harmful Trends Neurosci. 19 1996 331
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 331
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 52
    • 0031424783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory events at the blood brain barrier: Regulation of adhesion molecules, cytokines, and chemokines by reactive nitrogen and oxygen species
    • J.E. Merrill, and S.P. Murphy Inflammatory events at the blood brain barrier: regulation of adhesion molecules, cytokines, and chemokines by reactive nitrogen and oxygen species Brain Behav. Immun. 11 1997 245
    • (1997) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.11 , pp. 245
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Murphy, S.P.2
  • 54
    • 0022567063 scopus 로고
    • The membrane attack complex of complement
    • H.J. Muller-Eberhard The membrane attack complex of complement Annu. Rev. Immunol. 4 1986 503
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 503
    • Muller-Eberhard, H.J.1
  • 55
    • 0023890664 scopus 로고
    • Molecular organization and function of the complement system
    • H.J. Muller-Eberhard Molecular organization and function of the complement system Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57 1988 321
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.57 , pp. 321
    • Muller-Eberhard, H.J.1
  • 56
    • 0018814543 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and chemistry of the alternative pathway of complement
    • H.J. Muller-Eberhard, and R.D. Schreiber Molecular biology and chemistry of the alternative pathway of complement Adv. Immunol. 29 1980 1
    • (1980) Adv. Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 1
    • Muller-Eberhard, H.J.1    Schreiber, R.D.2
  • 57
    • 67349280877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment of brain pericytes from the basal lamina is involved in disruption of the blood-brain barrier caused by lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice
    • T. Nishioku, S. Dohgu, F. Takata, T. Eto, N. Ishikawa, K.B. Kodama, S. Nakagawa, A. Yamauchi, and Y. Kataoka Detachment of brain pericytes from the basal lamina is involved in disruption of the blood-brain barrier caused by lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 29 2009 309
    • (2009) Cell Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 309
    • Nishioku, T.1    Dohgu, S.2    Takata, F.3    Eto, T.4    Ishikawa, N.5    Kodama, K.B.6    Nakagawa, S.7    Yamauchi, A.8    Kataoka, Y.9
  • 58
    • 46949104431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in skin and brain of MRL/faslpr mice
    • M.U. Norman, W.G. James, and M.J. Hickey Differential roles of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in skin and brain of MRL/faslpr mice J. Leukoc. Biol. 2008
    • (2008) J. Leukoc. Biol.
    • Norman, M.U.1    James, W.G.2    Hickey, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0025953403 scopus 로고
    • Differential utilization of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 during the adhesion and transendothelial migration of human T lymphocytes
    • N. Oppenheimer-Marks, L.S. Davis, D.T. Bogue, J. Ramberg, and P.E. Lipsky Differential utilization of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 during the adhesion and transendothelial migration of human T lymphocytes J. Immunol. 147 1991 2913
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 2913
    • Oppenheimer-Marks, N.1    Davis, L.S.2    Bogue, D.T.3    Ramberg, J.4    Lipsky, P.E.5
  • 60
    • 0031214872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability to ebiratide and TNF in acute spinal cord injury
    • W. Pan, W.A. Banks, and A.J. Kastin Blood-brain barrier permeability to ebiratide and TNF in acute spinal cord injury Exp. Neurol. 146 1997 367
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.146 , pp. 367
    • Pan, W.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 0026510048 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bacteremia and gram-negative bacteremia in patients with sepsis. The Veterans Affairs Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group
    • P. Peduzzi, C. Shatney, J. Sheagren, and C. Sprung Predictors of bacteremia and gram-negative bacteremia in patients with sepsis. The Veterans Affairs Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group Arch. Intern. Med. 152 1992 529
    • (1992) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 529
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Shatney, C.2    Sheagren, J.3    Sprung, C.4
  • 63
    • 67349246836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis associated encephalopathy studied by MRI and cerebral spinal fluid S100B measurement
    • O. Piazza, S. Cotena, R.E. De, F. Caranci, and R. Tufano Sepsis associated encephalopathy studied by MRI and cerebral spinal fluid S100B measurement Neurochem. Res. 34 2009 1289
    • (2009) Neurochem. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1289
    • Piazza, O.1    Cotena, S.2    De, R.E.3    Caranci, F.4    Tufano, R.5
  • 64
    • 0032717264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and oxygen-derived free radicals in experimental acute pancreatitis: Mediators of local destruction and activators of inflammation
    • B. Poch, F. Gansauge, B. Rau, U. Wittel, S. Gansauge, A.K. Nussler, M. Schoenberg, and H.G. Beger The role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and oxygen-derived free radicals in experimental acute pancreatitis: mediators of local destruction and activators of inflammation FEBS Lett. 461 1999 268
    • (1999) FEBS Lett. , vol.461 , pp. 268
    • Poch, B.1    Gansauge, F.2    Rau, B.3    Wittel, U.4    Gansauge, S.5    Nussler, A.K.6    Schoenberg, M.7    Beger, H.G.8
  • 65
    • 0030935855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling T-cell migration across rat cerebral endothelium in vitro
    • G. Pryce, D. Male, I. Campbell, and J. Greenwood Factors controlling T-cell migration across rat cerebral endothelium in vitro J. Neuroimmunol. 75 1997 84
    • (1997) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.75 , pp. 84
    • Pryce, G.1    Male, D.2    Campbell, I.3    Greenwood, J.4
  • 66
    • 67049171321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of septic encephalopathy
    • P. Pytel, and J.J. Alexander Pathogenesis of septic encephalopathy Curr. Opin. Neurol. 22 2009 283
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 283
    • Pytel, P.1    Alexander, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 0025285170 scopus 로고
    • Immune function of the blood-brain barrier: Incomplete presentation of protein (auto-)antigens by rat brain microvascular endothelium in vitro
    • W. Risau, B. Engelhardt, and H. Wekerle Immune function of the blood-brain barrier: incomplete presentation of protein (auto-)antigens by rat brain microvascular endothelium in vitro J. Cell Biol. 110 1990 1757
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 1757
    • Risau, W.1    Engelhardt, B.2    Wekerle, H.3
  • 68
    • 33846918427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory dysfunction in the brain precedes changes in evoked potentials in endotoxin-induced sepsis syndrome in rats
    • B. Rosengarten, M. Hecht, D. Auch, H.A. Ghofrani, R.T. Schermuly, F. Grimminger, and M. Kaps Microcirculatory dysfunction in the brain precedes changes in evoked potentials in endotoxin-induced sepsis syndrome in rats Cerebrovasc. Dis. 23 2007 140
    • (2007) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 140
    • Rosengarten, B.1    Hecht, M.2    Auch, D.3    Ghofrani, H.A.4    Schermuly, R.T.5    Grimminger, F.6    Kaps, M.7
  • 69
    • 2942530310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK and p38 MAPK-activated protein kinases: A family of protein kinases with diverse biological functions
    • P.P. Roux, and J. Blenis ERK and p38 MAPK-activated protein kinases: a family of protein kinases with diverse biological functions Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 68 2004 320
    • (2004) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 320
    • Roux, P.P.1    Blenis, J.2
  • 70
    • 33747654425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement system in central nervous system diseases
    • H. Rus, C. Cudrici, S. David, and F. Niculescu The complement system in central nervous system diseases Autoimmunity 39 2006 395
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 395
    • Rus, H.1    Cudrici, C.2    David, S.3    Niculescu, F.4
  • 71
    • 0028006449 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids regulate intestinal glutamine synthetase gene expression in endotoxemia
    • P. Sarantos, A. Abouhamze, R. Chakrabarti, and W.W. Souba Glucocorticoids regulate intestinal glutamine synthetase gene expression in endotoxemia Arch. Surg. 129 1994 59
    • (1994) Arch. Surg. , vol.129 , pp. 59
    • Sarantos, P.1    Abouhamze, A.2    Chakrabarti, R.3    Souba, W.W.4
  • 74
    • 0033614711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis facilitates brain serotonin activity and impairs learning ability in rats
    • I. Shimizu, N. Adachi, K. Liu, B. Lei, T. Nagaro, and Arai.F T. Sepsis facilitates brain serotonin activity and impairs learning ability in rats Brain Res. 830 1999 94
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.830 , pp. 94
    • Shimizu, I.1    Adachi, N.2    Liu, K.3    Lei, B.4    Nagaro, T.5    Arai, F.T.6
  • 75
    • 0024450510 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced shock in the rat. A role for C5a
    • G. Smedegard, L.X. Cui, and T.E. Hugli Endotoxin-induced shock in the rat. A role for C5a Am. J. Pathol. 135 1989 489
    • (1989) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.135 , pp. 489
    • Smedegard, G.1    Cui, L.X.2    Hugli, T.E.3
  • 76
    • 0035881950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5b-9 terminal complement complex protects oligodendrocytes from death by regulating Bad through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway
    • L. Soane, H.J. Cho, F. Niculescu, H. Rus, and Shin.F M.L. C5b-9 terminal complement complex protects oligodendrocytes from death by regulating Bad through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway J. Immunol. 167 2001 2305
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 2305
    • Soane, L.1    Cho, H.J.2    Niculescu, F.3    Rus, H.4    Shin, F.M.L.5
  • 78
    • 27444438242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain and sepsis: Functional impairment, structural damage, and markers
    • N. Stocchetti Brain and sepsis: functional impairment, structural damage, and markers Anesth. Analg. 101 2005 1463
    • (2005) Anesth. Analg. , vol.101 , pp. 1463
    • Stocchetti, N.1
  • 82
    • 61849106500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of riluzole on neurological, brain biochemical, and histological changes in early and late term of sepsis in rats
    • H.Z. Toklu, M.K. Uysal, L. Kabasakal, S. Sirvanci, F. Ercan, and Kaya.F M. The effects of riluzole on neurological, brain biochemical, and histological changes in early and late term of sepsis in rats J. Surg. Res. 152 2009 238
    • (2009) J. Surg. Res. , vol.152 , pp. 238
    • Toklu, H.Z.1    Uysal, M.K.2    Kabasakal, L.3    Sirvanci, S.4    Ercan, F.5    Kaya, F.M.6
  • 83
    • 0034873862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha causes an increase in blood-brain barrier permeability during sepsis
    • N. Tsao, H.P. Hsu, C.M. Wu, C.C. Liu, and Lei.F H.Y. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha causes an increase in blood-brain barrier permeability during sepsis J. Med. Microbiol. 50 2001 812
    • (2001) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 812
    • Tsao, N.1    Hsu, H.P.2    Wu, C.M.3    Liu, C.C.4    Lei, F.H.Y.5
  • 84
    • 0030056373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha and potentiates interleukin 10 production during human endotoxemia
    • T. van der Pol, S.M. Coyle, K. Barbosa, C.C. Braxton, and S.F. Lowry Epinephrine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha and potentiates interleukin 10 production during human endotoxemia J. Clin. Invest. 97 1996 713
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 713
    • Van Der Pol, T.1    Coyle, S.M.2    Barbosa, K.3    Braxton, C.C.4    Lowry, S.F.5
  • 85
    • 18644361988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of p38 MAPK in the up-regulation of tissue factor on endothelial cells by antiphospholipid antibodies
    • M. Vega-Ostertag, K. Casper, R. Swerlick, D. Ferrara, E.N. Harris, and S.S. Pierangeli Involvement of p38 MAPK in the up-regulation of tissue factor on endothelial cells by antiphospholipid antibodies Arthritis Rheum. 52 2005 1545
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 1545
    • Vega-Ostertag, M.1    Casper, K.2    Swerlick, R.3    Ferrara, D.4    Harris, E.N.5    Pierangeli, S.S.6
  • 87
    • 55949084597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis, apoptosis and complement
    • P.A. Ward Sepsis, apoptosis and complement Biochem. Pharmacol. 76 2008 1383
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.76 , pp. 1383
    • Ward, P.A.1
  • 88
    • 43349093340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the complement in experimental sepsis
    • P.A. Ward Role of the complement in experimental sepsis J. Leukoc. Biol. 83 2008 467
    • (2008) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 467
    • Ward, P.A.1
  • 89
    • 25144503255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis inhibits recycling and glutamate-stimulated export of ascorbate by astrocytes
    • J.X. Wilson, and M. Dragan Sepsis inhibits recycling and glutamate-stimulated export of ascorbate by astrocytes Free Radic. Biol. Med. 39 2005 990
    • (2005) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 990
    • Wilson, J.X.1    Dragan, M.2
  • 90
    • 0037834561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in clinical neurosciences: Sepsis-associated encephalopathy: Evolving concepts
    • J.X. Wilson, and G.B. Young Progress in clinical neurosciences: sepsis-associated encephalopathy: evolving concepts Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 30 2003 98
    • (2003) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 98
    • Wilson, J.X.1    Young, G.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.