-
1
-
-
0024972533
-
Pre-biotic organic matter from comets and asteroids
-
Anders, E. (1989). Pre-biotic organic matter from comets and asteroids. Nature 342, 255–257.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 255-257
-
-
Anders, E.1
-
2
-
-
34548121771
-
Carbonaceous chondrites: tracers of the prebiotic chemical evolution of the Solar System
-
Andersen, A.C. & Haack, H. (2005). Carbonaceous chondrites: tracers of the prebiotic chemical evolution of the Solar System. Int. J. Astrobiology 4, 12–17.
-
(2005)
Int. J. Astrobiology
, vol.4
, pp. 12-17
-
-
Andersen, A.C.1
Haack, H.2
-
3
-
-
0028224611
-
Expanding the genetic lexicon: incorporating non-standard amino acids into proteins by ribosome-based synthesis
-
Benner, S.A. (1994). Expanding the genetic lexicon: incorporating non-standard amino acids into proteins by ribosome-based synthesis. Trends Biotechnol. 12, 158–163.
-
(1994)
Trends Biotechnol
, vol.12
, pp. 158-163
-
-
Benner, S.A.1
-
4
-
-
6944225455
-
Understanding nucleic acids using synthetic chemistry
-
Benner, S.A. (2004). Understanding nucleic acids using synthetic chemistry. Acc. Chem. Res. 37, 784–797.
-
(2004)
Acc. Chem. Res
, vol.37
, pp. 784-797
-
-
Benner, S.A.1
-
5
-
-
0036479123
-
Phosphates, DNA, and the search for nonterrean life: a second generation model for genetic molecules
-
Benner, S.A. & Hutter, D. (2002). Phosphates, DNA, and the search for nonterrean life: a second generation model for genetic molecules. Bioorg. Chem. 30, 62–80.
-
(2002)
Bioorg. Chem
, vol.30
, pp. 62-80
-
-
Benner, S.A.1
Hutter, D.2
-
6
-
-
0002926105
-
Chance and necessity in biomolecular chemistry: is life as we know it universal?
-
eds Frauenfelder, H., Deisenhofer, J. & Wolynes, P.J. Dahlem University Press, Berlin
-
Benner, S.A. & Switzer, C.Y. (1999). Chance and necessity in biomolecular chemistry: is life as we know it universal? Simplicity and Complexity in Proteins and Nucleic Acids, eds Frauenfelder, H., Deisenhofer, J. & Wolynes, P.J., pp. 339–363. Dahlem University Press, Berlin.
-
(1999)
Simplicity and Complexity in Proteins and Nucleic Acids
, pp. 339-363
-
-
Benner, S.A.1
Switzer, C.Y.2
-
7
-
-
9144227159
-
Is there a common chemical model for life in the Universe?
-
Benner, S.A., Ricardo, A. & Carrigan, M.A. (2004). Is there a common chemical model for life in the Universe? Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 8, 672–689.
-
(2004)
Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 672-689
-
-
Benner, S.A.1
Ricardo, A.2
Carrigan, M.A.3
-
8
-
-
0036744974
-
Extraterrestrial organic compounds in meteorites
-
Botta, O. & Bada, J. (2002). Extraterrestrial organic compounds in meteorites. Surv. Geophys. 23, 411–467.
-
(2002)
Surv. Geophys
, vol.23
, pp. 411-467
-
-
Botta, O.1
Bada, J.2
-
10
-
-
0000526144
-
Mineral theories of the origin of life and an iron-sulfide example
-
Cairns-Smith, A.G., Hall, A.J. & Russell, M.J. (1992). Mineral theories of the origin of life and an iron-sulfide example. Orig. Life. Evol. Biosphere 22, 161–180.
-
(1992)
Orig. Life. Evol. Biosphere
, vol.22
, pp. 161-180
-
-
Cairns-Smith, A.G.1
Hall, A.J.2
Russell, M.J.3
-
11
-
-
33645862899
-
The total chemical synthesis of L- and D-superoxide dismutase
-
Canne, L.E., Figliozzi, G.M., Robson, B., Siani, M.A., Thompson, D.A., Koike, C., Tainer, J.A., Kent, S.B.H. & Simon, R.J. (1997). The total chemical synthesis of L- and D-superoxide dismutase. Prot. Engin. 10, 23.
-
(1997)
Prot. Engin
, vol.10
, pp. 23
-
-
Canne, L.E.1
Figliozzi, G.M.2
Robson, B.3
Siani, M.A.4
Thompson, D.A.5
Koike, C.6
Tainer, J.A.7
Kent, S.B.H.8
Simon, R.J.9
-
12
-
-
0025573714
-
Cometary delivery of organic molecules to the early Earth
-
Chyba, C.F., Thomas, P.J., Brookshaw, L. & Sagan, C. (1990). Cometary delivery of organic molecules to the early Earth. Science 249, 366–373.
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.249
, pp. 366-373
-
-
Chyba, C.F.1
Thomas, P.J.2
Brookshaw, L.3
Sagan, C.4
-
13
-
-
3042639896
-
Transition metal sulfides and the origin of metabolism
-
Cody, G. (2004). Transition metal sulfides and the origin of metabolism. Ann. Rev. Earth Plan. Sci. 32, 569–599.
-
(2004)
Ann. Rev. Earth Plan. Sci
, vol.32
, pp. 569-599
-
-
Cody, G.1
-
14
-
-
15444380770
-
A mechanism for the association of amino acids and their codons and the origin of the genetic code
-
Copley, S.D., Smith, D.E. & Morowitz, H.J. (2005). A mechanism for the association of amino acids and their codons and the origin of the genetic code. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 4442–4447.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.102
, pp. 4442-4447
-
-
Copley, S.D.1
Smith, D.E.2
Morowitz, H.J.3
-
15
-
-
18144374213
-
Finding a second sample of life on Earth
-
Davies, P.C.W. & Lineweaver, C.H. (2005). Finding a second sample of life on Earth. Astrobiology 5, 154–163.
-
(2005)
Astrobiology
, vol.5
, pp. 154-163
-
-
Davies, P.C.W.1
Lineweaver, C.H.2
-
16
-
-
12944305794
-
Atmospheric aerosols are prebiotic chemical reactors
-
Dobson, C.M., Ellison, G.B., Tuck, A.F. & Vaida, V. (2000). Atmospheric aerosols are prebiotic chemical reactors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 11864–11168.
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.97
-
-
Dobson, C.M.1
Ellison, G.B.2
Tuck, A.F.3
Vaida, V.4
-
17
-
-
0344326234
-
Chemical etiology of nucleic acid structure
-
Eschenmoser, A. (1999). Chemical etiology of nucleic acid structure. Science 284, 2118–2123.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 2118-2123
-
-
Eschenmoser, A.1
-
18
-
-
0028810542
-
Total chemical synthesis and catalytic properties of the enzyme enantiomers L- and D-4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase
-
Fitzgerald, M.C., Chernushevich, I., Standing, K.G., Kent, S.B.H. & Whitman, C.P. (1995). Total chemical synthesis and catalytic properties of the enzyme enantiomers L- and D-4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 11075–11080.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.117
, pp. 11075-11080
-
-
Fitzgerald, M.C.1
Chernushevich, I.2
Standing, K.G.3
Kent, S.B.H.4
Whitman, C.P.5
-
20
-
-
23944525404
-
Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil
-
Gans, J., Wolinsky, M. & Dunbar, J. (2005). Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil. Science 309, 1387–1390.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.309
, pp. 1387-1390
-
-
Gans, J.1
Wolinsky, M.2
Dunbar, J.3
-
21
-
-
0347482479
-
Nucleobase pairing in expanded Watson-Crick-like genetic information systems
-
Geyer, C.R., Battersby, T.R. & Benner, S.A. (2003). Nucleobase pairing in expanded Watson-Crick-like genetic information systems. Structure 11, 1485–1498.
-
(2003)
Structure
, vol.11
, pp. 1485-1498
-
-
Geyer, C.R.1
Battersby, T.R.2
Benner, S.A.3
-
22
-
-
36849148382
-
Origin of life: the RNA world
-
Gilbert, W. (1986). Origin of life: the RNA world. Nature 319, 618.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.319
, pp. 618
-
-
Gilbert, W.1
-
23
-
-
0033529761
-
Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla
-
Glavin, D.P., Bada, J.L., Brinton, K.L. & McDonald, G.D. (1999). Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96, 8835–8838.
-
(1999)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.96
, pp. 8835-8838
-
-
Glavin, D.P.1
Bada, J.L.2
Brinton, K.L.3
McDonald, G.D.4
-
24
-
-
0021013526
-
The RNA moeity of ribonuclease P is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme
-
Guerrier-Takada, C., Gardiner, K., Marsh, T., Pace, N. & Altman, S. (1983). The RNA moeity of ribonuclease P is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Cell 35, 849–857.
-
(1983)
Cell
, vol.35
, pp. 849-857
-
-
Guerrier-Takada, C.1
Gardiner, K.2
Marsh, T.3
Pace, N.4
Altman, S.5
-
26
-
-
0027733506
-
Oligonucleotide analogs with dimethyl-sulfide, -sulfoxide and -sulfone groups replacing phosphodiester linkages
-
ed. Agrawal, S. Totowa, New Jersey
-
Huang, Z., Schneider, K.C. & Benner, S.A. (1993). Oligonucleotide analogs with dimethyl-sulfide, -sulfoxide and -sulfone groups replacing phosphodiester linkages. Methods in Molecular Biology, ed. Agrawal, S., pp. 315–353. Totowa, New Jersey.
-
(1993)
Methods in Molecular Biology
, pp. 315-353
-
-
Huang, Z.1
Schneider, K.C.2
Benner, S.A.3
-
27
-
-
0037062978
-
The antiquity of RNA based evolution
-
Joyce, G. (2002). The antiquity of RNA based evolution. Nature 418, 214–221.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.418
, pp. 214-221
-
-
Joyce, G.1
-
29
-
-
0020417286
-
Self-splicing RNA: autoexcision and autocyclization of the ribosomal RNA intervening sequence of Tetrahymena
-
Kruger, K., Grabowski, P.J., Zaug, A.J., Sands, J., Gottschling, D.E. & Cech, T.R. (1982). Self-splicing RNA: autoexcision and autocyclization of the ribosomal RNA intervening sequence of Tetrahymena. Cell 31, 147–157.
-
(1982)
Cell
, vol.31
, pp. 147-157
-
-
Kruger, K.1
Grabowski, P.J.2
Zaug, A.J.3
Sands, J.4
Gottschling, D.E.5
Cech, T.R.6
-
30
-
-
0038265180
-
Cultivation of recalcitrant microbes: cells are alive, well and revealing their secrets in the 21st Century laboratory
-
Leadbetter, J.R. (2003). Cultivation of recalcitrant microbes: cells are alive, well and revealing their secrets in the 21st Century laboratory. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6, 274–281.
-
(2003)
Curr. Opin. Microbiol
, vol.6
, pp. 274-281
-
-
Leadbetter, J.R.1
-
32
-
-
0037471691
-
On the origin of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells
-
Martin, W. & Russell, M. (2003). On the origin of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 358, 59–85.
-
(2003)
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.358
, pp. 59-85
-
-
Martin, W.1
Russell, M.2
-
33
-
-
0032916067
-
Molecular analysis of bacterial community structure and diversity in unimproved and improved upland grass pastures
-
McCaig, A.E., Glover, L.A. & Prosser, J.I. (1999). Molecular analysis of bacterial community structure and diversity in unimproved and improved upland grass pastures. Appl. Env. Microbiol 65, 1721–1730.
-
(1999)
Appl. Env. Microbiol
, vol.65
, pp. 1721-1730
-
-
McCaig, A.E.1
Glover, L.A.2
Prosser, J.I.3
-
34
-
-
0019891872
-
Biochemical and biological effects of nonionic nucleic acid methyl-phosphonates
-
Miller, P.S., McParland, K.B., Jayaraman, K. & Tso, P.O.P. (1981). Biochemical and biological effects of nonionic nucleic acid methyl-phosphonates. Biochemistry 20, 1874–1880.
-
(1981)
Biochemistry
, vol.20
, pp. 1874-1880
-
-
Miller, P.S.1
McParland, K.B.2
Jayaraman, K.3
Tso, P.O.P.4
-
35
-
-
0026686436
-
Total chemical synthesis of a D-enzyme: the enantiomers of HIV-1 protease show demonstration of reciprocal chiral substrate specificity
-
Milton, R.C.L., Milton, S.C.F. & Kent, S.B.H. (1992). Total chemical synthesis of a D-enzyme: the enantiomers of HIV-1 protease show demonstration of reciprocal chiral substrate specificity. Science 245, 1445–1448.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 1445-1448
-
-
Milton, R.C.L.1
Milton, S.C.F.2
Kent, S.B.H.3
-
37
-
-
0030982247
-
A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere
-
Pace, N.R. (1997). A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 274, 734–740.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 734-740
-
-
Pace, N.R.1
-
38
-
-
0025008851
-
Extending the genetic alphabet: enzymatic incorporation of a new base pair into DNA and RNA
-
Piccirilli, J.A., Krauch, T., Moroney, E.E. & Benner, S.A. (1990). Extending the genetic alphabet: enzymatic incorporation of a new base pair into DNA and RNA. Nature 343, 33–37.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.343
, pp. 33-37
-
-
Piccirilli, J.A.1
Krauch, T.2
Moroney, E.E.3
Benner, S.A.4
-
40
-
-
0037424701
-
Solid-phase synthesis of positively charged deoxynucliec guanidine (DNG) oligonucleotide mixed sequences
-
Reddy, P.M. & Bruice, T.C. (2003). Solid-phase synthesis of positively charged deoxynucliec guanidine (DNG) oligonucleotide mixed sequences. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Let. 13, 1281–1285.
-
(2003)
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Let
, vol.13
, pp. 1281-1285
-
-
Reddy, P.M.1
Bruice, T.C.2
-
41
-
-
0141873148
-
-
British Broadcasting Corporation, London
-
Reid, R. (1974). Microbes and Men, British Broadcasting Corporation, London.
-
(1974)
Microbes and Men
-
-
Reid, R.1
-
42
-
-
0029896648
-
Nonionic analogs of RNA with dimethyl sulfone bridges
-
Richert, C., Roughton, A.L. & Benner, S.A. (1996). Nonionic analogs of RNA with dimethyl sulfone bridges. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 4518–4531.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.118
, pp. 4518-4531
-
-
Richert, C.1
Roughton, A.L.2
Benner, S.A.3
-
43
-
-
0035931866
-
Life in extreme environments
-
Rothschild, L.J. & Mancinelli, R.L. (2001). Life in extreme environments. Nature 409, 1092–1101.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 1092-1101
-
-
Rothschild, L.J.1
Mancinelli, R.L.2
-
45
-
-
0024857198
-
Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on the early Earth
-
Sleep, N.H., Zahnle, K.J., Kasting, J.F. & Morowitz, H.J. (1989). Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on the early Earth. Nature 342, 139–142.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 139-142
-
-
Sleep, N.H.1
Zahnle, K.J.2
Kasting, J.F.3
Morowitz, H.J.4
-
46
-
-
14044264258
-
Hydrogen and bioenergetics in the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem
-
Spear, J.R., Walker, J.J., McCollum, T.M. & Pace, N.R. (2005). Hydrogen and bioenergetics in the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 2555–2560.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.102
, pp. 2555-2560
-
-
Spear, J.R.1
Walker, J.J.2
McCollum, T.M.3
Pace, N.R.4
-
47
-
-
0024254814
-
Before enzymes and templates: theory of surface metabolism
-
Wächtershäuser, G. (1988). Before enzymes and templates: theory of surface metabolism. Microbiol. Rev. 52, 452–484.
-
(1988)
Microbiol. Rev
, vol.52
, pp. 452-484
-
-
Wächtershäuser, G.1
-
48
-
-
0026444704
-
Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry: the iron-sulfur world
-
Wächtershäuser, G. (1992). Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry: the iron-sulfur world. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol 58, 85–201.
-
(1992)
Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol
, vol.58
, pp. 85-201
-
-
Wächtershäuser, G.1
-
49
-
-
17844372203
-
Geobiology of a microbial endolithic community in the Yellowstone geothermal environment
-
Walker, J.J., Spear, J.R. & Pace, N.R. (2005). Geobiology of a microbial endolithic community in the Yellowstone geothermal environment.Nature 434, 1011–1014.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.434
, pp. 1011-1014
-
-
Walker, J.J.1
Spear, J.R.2
Pace, N.R.3
-
52
-
-
0032499698
-
The universal ancestor
-
Woese, C.R. (1998). The universal ancestor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 6854–6859.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.95
, pp. 6854-6859
-
-
Woese, C.R.1
-
53
-
-
3042847118
-
The archaeal concept and the world it lives in: a retrospective
-
Woese, C.R. (2004). The archaeal concept and the world it lives in: a retrospective. Photosyn. Res. 80, 361–372.
-
(2004)
Photosyn. Res
, vol.80
, pp. 361-372
-
-
Woese, C.R.1
-
54
-
-
0025300402
-
Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archae, Bacteria, and Eucarya
-
Woese, C.R., Kandler, O. & Wheelis, M.L. (1990). Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archae, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 4576–4579.
-
(1990)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.87
, pp. 4576-4579
-
-
Woese, C.R.1
Kandler, O.2
Wheelis, M.L.3
-
55
-
-
0041876085
-
Amino acid racemases: functions and mechanisms
-
Yoshimura, T. & Esaki, N. (2003). Amino acid racemases: functions and mechanisms. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 96, 103–109.
-
(2003)
J. Biosci. Bioeng
, vol.96
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Yoshimura, T.1
Esaki, N.2
|