메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 216-223

Brief review: Anesthetic neurotoxicity in the elderly, cognitive dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; ANESTHETIC AGENT; CASPASE 3; CHLORAL HYDRATE; DESFLURANE; DROPERIDOL; FENTANYL; HALOTHANE; INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; ISOFLURANE; NITROUS OXIDE; SEVOFLURANE; TAU PROTEIN;

EID: 79951725112     PISSN: 0832610X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12630-010-9418-x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (76)

References (67)
  • 3
    • 77949694155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetics and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: A pathological mechanism mimicking Alzheimer's disease
    • Fodale V, Santamaria LB, Schifilliti, Mandel PK. Anaesthetics and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a pathological mechanism mimicking Alzheimer's disease. Anaesthesia 2010; 65: 388-95.
    • (2010) Anaesthesia , vol.65 , pp. 388-395
    • Fodale, V.1    Santamaria, L.B.2    Schifilliti3    Mandel, P.K.4
  • 4
    • 65349097390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement: First International Workshop on Anesthetics and Alzheimers disease
    • Baranov D, Bickler PE, Crosby GJ, et al. Consensus statement: First International Workshop on Anesthetics and Alzheimers disease. Anesth Analg 2009; 108: 1627-30.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.108 , pp. 1627-1630
    • Baranov, D.1    Bickler, P.E.2    Crosby, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 62149136644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia, calcium homeostasis and Alzhemiers disease
    • Wei H, Xie Z. Anesthesia, calcium homeostasis and Alzhemiers disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 2009; 6: 30-5.
    • (2009) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.6 , pp. 30-35
    • Wei, H.1    Xie, Z.2
  • 7
    • 33646787077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common inhalation anesthetic isoflurane induces apoptosis and increases amyloid beta protein levels
    • Xie Z, Dong Y, Maeda U, et al. The common inhalation anesthetic isoflurane induces apoptosis and increases amyloid beta protein levels. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 988-94.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 988-994
    • Xie, Z.1    Dong, Y.2    Maeda, U.3
  • 8
    • 34247497682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative impairment of cognitive function in rats: A possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200703000-00007, PII 0000054220070300000007
    • Wan Y, Xu J, Ma D, Zeng Y, Cibelli M, Maze M. Postoperative impairment of cognitive function in rats: a possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 436-43. (Pubitemid 46662208)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-443
    • Wan, Y.1    Xu, J.2    Ma, D.3    Zeng, Y.4    Cibelli, M.5    Maze, M.6
  • 9
    • 65349114124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane inhibits growth but does not cause cell death in hippocampal neural precursor cells grown in culture
    • Sall JW, Stratmann G, Leong J, et al. Isoflurane inhibits growth but does not cause cell death in hippocampal neural precursor cells grown in culture. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 826-33.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 826-833
    • Sall, J.W.1    Stratmann, G.2    Leong, J.3
  • 10
    • 43549086863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning increases B-cell lymphoma-2 expression and reduces cytochrome c release from the mitochondria in the ischemic penumbra of rat brain
    • Li L, Peng L, Zuo Z. Isoflurane preconditioning increases B-cell lymphoma-2 expression and reduces cytochrome c release from the mitochondria in the ischemic penumbra of rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 2008; 586: 106-13.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.586 , pp. 106-113
    • Li, L.1    Peng, L.2    Zuo, Z.3
  • 11
    • 14644391538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+and mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200503000-00020
    • Gray JJ, Bickler PE, Fahlman CS, Zhan X, Schuyler JA. Isoflurane neuroprotection in hypoxic hippocampal slice cultures involves increases in intracellular Ca2+ and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: 606-15. (Pubitemid 40315151)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-615
    • Gray, J.J.1    Bickler, P.E.2    Fahlman, C.S.3    Zhan, X.4    Schuyler, J.A.5
  • 12
    • 67049098517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane preconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia: Inhibition of apoptosis in the face of transient improvement of neurological outcome
    • Codaccioni JL, Velly LJ, Moubarik C, Bruder NJ, Pisano PS, Guillet BA. Sevoflurane preconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia: inhibition of apoptosis in the face of transient improvement of neurological outcome. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 1271-8.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Codaccioni, J.L.1    Velly, L.J.2    Moubarik, C.3    Bruder, N.J.4    Pisano, P.S.5    Guillet, B.A.6
  • 13
    • 34548665986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning inhibited isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.08.011, PII S0304394007008609
    • Wei H, Liang G, Yang H. Isoflurane preconditioning inhibited isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity. Neurosci Lett 2007; 425: 59-62. (Pubitemid 47411660)
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.425 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-62
    • Wei, H.1    Liang, G.2    Yang, H.3
  • 14
    • 74049160382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane preconditioning reverses impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation induced by myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury
    • Zhu J, Jiang X, Shi E, Ma H, Wang J. Sevoflurane preconditioning reverses impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation induced by myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2009; 26: 961-8.
    • (2009) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.26 , pp. 961-968
    • Zhu, J.1    Jiang, X.2    Shi, E.3    Ma, H.4    Wang, J.5
  • 16
    • 13944276825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid hypothesis: A genetic perspective
    • Tanzi RE, Bertram L. Twenty years of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid hypothesis: a genetic perspective. Cell 2005; 120: 545-55.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 545-555
    • Tanzi, R.E.1    Bertram, L.2
  • 17
    • 23044468691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synaptic Abeta hypothesis of Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1038/nn0805-977
    • Tanzi RE. The synaptic Abeta hypothesis of Alzheimer disease. Nat Neurosci 2005; 8: 977-9. (Pubitemid 41061502)
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 977-979
    • Tanzi, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 27244459305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tangles and neurodegenerative disease: A surprising twist
    • Tanzi RE. Tangles and neurodegenerative disease: a surprising twist. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 1853-5.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1853-1855
    • Tanzi, R.E.1
  • 19
    • 70349737790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly
    • Ramaiah R, Lam AM. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin 2009; 27: 485-96.
    • (2009) Anesthesiol Clin , vol.27 , pp. 485-496
    • Ramaiah, R.1    Lam, A.M.2
  • 21
    • 0032554547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term post-operative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction
    • Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS, et al. Long-term post-operative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Lancet 1998; 351: 857-61.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 857-861
    • Moller, J.T.1    Cluitmans, P.2    Rasmussen, L.S.3
  • 22
    • 0033784829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction 1-2 years after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly. ISPOCD group. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction
    • Abildstrom H, Rasmussen LS, Rentowl P, et al. Cognitive dysfunction 1-2 years after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly. ISPOCD group. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44: 1246-51.
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 1246-1251
    • Abildstrom, H.1    Rasmussen, L.S.2    Rentowl, P.3
  • 24
    • 77953160727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of post-operative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: A systemic review
    • Rudolf JL, Schreiber KA, Culley DJ, et al. Measurement of post-operative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: a systemic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54: 663-77.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 663-677
    • Rudolf, J.L.1    Schreiber, K.A.2    Culley, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 38549152714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces apoptosis via activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
    • Wei H, Liang G, Yang H, et al. The common inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces apoptosis via activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 251-60.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , Issue.108 , pp. 251-260
    • Wei, H.1    Liang, G.2    Yang, H.3
  • 28
    • 58149269462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces caspase activation and increases amyloid beta-protein level in vivo
    • Xie Z, Culley DJ, Dong Y, et al. The common inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces caspase activation and increases amyloid beta-protein level in vivo. Ann Neurol 2008; 64: 618-27.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 618-627
    • Xie, Z.1    Culley, D.J.2    Dong, Y.3
  • 29
    • 66249148382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common inhalational anesthetic sevoflurane induces apoptosis and increases beta-amyloid protein levels
    • Dong Y, Zhang G, Zhang B, et al. The common inhalational anesthetic sevoflurane induces apoptosis and increases beta-amyloid protein levels. Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 620-31.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 620-631
    • Dong, Y.1    Zhang, G.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 30
    • 45549091271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhalation anesthetic desflurane induces caspase activation and increases amyloid beta-protein levels under hypoxic conditions
    • Zhang B, Dong Y, Zhang G, et al. The inhalation anesthetic desflurane induces caspase activation and increases amyloid beta-protein levels under hypoxic conditions. J Biol Chem 2008; 283: 11866-75.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 11866-11875
    • Zhang, B.1    Dong, Y.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 31
    • 70349671324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide plus isoflurane induces apoptosis and increases beta-amyloid protein levels
    • Zhen Y, Dong Y, Wu X, et al. Nitrous oxide plus isoflurane induces apoptosis and increases beta-amyloid protein levels. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 741-52.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 741-752
    • Zhen, Y.1    Dong, Y.2    Wu, X.3
  • 32
    • 0037378573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The memory effects of general anesthesia persist for weeks in young and aged rats
    • Culley DJ, Baxter M, Yukhananov R, Crosby G. The memory effects of general anesthesia persist for weeks in young and aged rats. Anesth Analg 2003; 96: 1004-9. (Pubitemid 36359033)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Culley, D.J.1    Baxter, M.2    Yukhananov, R.3    Crosby, G.4
  • 33
    • 6444222169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired acquisition of spatial memory 2 weeks after isoflurane and isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia in aged rats
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000135408.14319.CC
    • Culley DJ, Baxter MG, Crosby CA, Yukhananov R, Crosby G. Impaired acquisition of spatial memory 2 weeks after isoflurane and isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia in aged rats. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 1393-7. (Pubitemid 39407286)
    • (2004) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Culley, D.J.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Crosby, C.A.3    Yukhananov, R.4    Crosby, G.5
  • 34
    • 1642540167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term Impairment of Acquisition of a Spatial Memory Task following Isoflurane-Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia in Rats
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200402000-00020
    • Culley DJ, Baxter MG, Yukhananov R, Crosby G. Long-term impairment of acquisition of a spatial memory task following isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia in rats. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 309-14. (Pubitemid 38133698)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-314
    • Culley, D.J.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Yukhananov, R.3    Crosby, G.4
  • 35
    • 27444446248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory performance 2 weeks after general anesthesia in adult rats
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000180835.72669.AD
    • Crosby C, Culley DJ, Baxter MG, Yukhananov R, Crosby G. Spatial memory performance 2 weeks after general anesthesia in adult rats. Anesth Analg 2005; 101: 1389-92. (Pubitemid 41531876)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Crosby, C.1    Culley, D.J.2    Baxter, M.G.3    Yukhananov, R.4    Crosby, G.5
  • 36
    • 34250803238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide decreases cortical methionine synthase transiently but produces lasting memory impairment in aged rats
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000266491.53318.20, PII 0000053920070700000021
    • Culley DJ, Raghavan SV, Waly M, et al. Nitrous oxide decreases cortical methionine synthase transiently but produces lasting memory impairment in aged rats. Anesth Analg 2007; 105: 83-8. (Pubitemid 46975852)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Culley, D.J.1    Raghavan, S.V.2    Waly, M.3    Baxter, M.G.4    Yukhananov, R.5    Deth, R.C.6    Crosby, G.7
  • 37
    • 77953027616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic sevoflurane causes neurotoxicity differently in neonatal naïve and Alzheimer disease transgenic mice
    • Lu Y, Wu X, Dong Y, Xu Z, Zhang Y, Xie Z. Anesthetic sevoflurane causes neurotoxicity differently in neonatal naïve and Alzheimer disease transgenic mice. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 1404-16.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 1404-1416
    • Lu, Y.1    Wu, X.2    Dong, Y.3    Xu, Z.4    Zhang, Y.5    Xie, Z.6
  • 39
    • 68849091071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration and persistence of neurofibrillary pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy following anesthesia
    • Planel E, Bretteville A, Liu L, et al. Acceleration and persistence of neurofibrillary pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy following anesthesia. FASEB J 2009; 23: 2595-604.
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 2595-2604
    • Planel, E.1    Bretteville, A.2    Liu, L.3
  • 41
    • 77952009347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane anesthesia induced persistent, progressive memory impairment, caused a loss of neural stem cells, and reduced neurogenesis in young, but not adult, rodents
    • Zhu C, Gao J, Karlsson N, et al. Isoflurane anesthesia induced persistent, progressive memory impairment, caused a loss of neural stem cells, and reduced neurogenesis in young, but not adult, rodents. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2010; 30: 1017-30.
    • (2010) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.30 , pp. 1017-1030
    • Zhu, C.1    Gao, J.2    Karlsson, N.3
  • 42
    • 65349114721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane differentially affects neurogenesis and long-term neurocognitive function in 60-day-old and 7-day-old rats
    • Stratmann G, Sall JW, May LD, et al. Isoflurane differentially affects neurogenesis and long-term neurocognitive function in 60-day-old and 7-day-old rats. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 834-48.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 834-848
    • Stratmann, G.1    Sall, J.W.2    May, L.D.3
  • 43
    • 77449136509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane does not affect brain cell death, hippocampal neurogenesis, or long-term neurocognitive outcome in aged rats
    • Stratmann G, Sall JW, Bell JS, et al. Isoflurane does not affect brain cell death, hippocampal neurogenesis, or long-term neurocognitive outcome in aged rats. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 305-15.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 305-315
    • Stratmann, G.1    Sall, J.W.2    Bell, J.S.3
  • 44
    • 78049446331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive decline following major surgery is associated with gliosis, beta-amyloid accumulation and tau phosphorylation in old mice
    • DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f17bcb
    • Wan Y, Xu J, Meng F, et al. Cognitive decline following major surgery is associated with gliosis, beta-amyloid accumulation and tau phosphorylation in old mice. Crit Care Med 2010; DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f17bcb.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med
    • Wan, Y.1    Xu, J.2    Meng, F.3
  • 45
    • 0029026505 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults. A randomized trial
    • Williams-Russo P, Sharrock NE, Mattis S, Szatrowski TP, Charlson ME. Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults. A randomized trial. JAMA 1995; 274: 44-50.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 44-50
    • Williams-Russo, P.1    Sharrock, N.E.2    Mattis, S.3    Szatrowski, T.P.4    Charlson, M.E.5
  • 50
    • 23944484938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the emergence of Alzheimer's disease following coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Lee TA, Wolozin B, Weiss KB, Bednar MM. Assessment of the emergence of Alzheimer's disease following coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J Alzheimers Dis 2005; 7: 319-24. (Pubitemid 41206944)
    • (2005) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-324
    • Lee, T.A.1    Wolozin, B.2    Weiss, K.B.3    Bednar, M.M.4
  • 51
    • 8144224406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits following coronary artery bypass grafting: Prevalence, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies
    • Raja PV, Blumenthal JA, Doraiswamy PM. Cognitive deficits following coronary artery bypass grafting: prevalence, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies. CNS Spectr 2004; 9: 763-72. (Pubitemid 39473446)
    • (2004) CNS Spectrums , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 763-772
    • Raja, P.V.1    Blumenthal, J.A.2    Doraiswamy, P.M.3
  • 52
    • 26444443059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass grafting is not a risk factor for dementia or Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1212/01.WNL.0000171954.92119.c7
    • Knopman DS, Petersen RC, Cha RH, Edland SD, Rocca WA. Coronary artery bypass grafting is not a risk factor for dementia or Alzheimers disease. Neurology 2005; 65: 986-90. (Pubitemid 41429619)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 986-990
    • Knopman, D.S.1    Petersen, R.C.2    Cha, R.H.3    Edland, S.D.4    Rocca, W.A.5
  • 53
    • 70350450425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive decline in older subjects was not attributable to non-cardiac surgery or major illness
    • cc
    • ccAvidan MS, Searleman AC, Storandt M, et al. Long-term cognitive decline in older subjects was not attributable to non-cardiac surgery or major illness. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 964-70.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 964-970
    • Avidan, M.S.1    Searleman, A.C.2    Storandt, M.3
  • 55
    • 23944459575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged cognitive dysfunction in survivors of critical illness
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04148.x
    • Sukantarat KT, Burgess PW, Williamson RC, Brett SJ. Prolonged cognitive dysfunction in survivors of critical illness. Anaesthesia 2005; 60: 847-53. (Pubitemid 41200655)
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 847-853
    • Sukantarat, K.T.1    Burgess, P.W.2    Williamson, R.C.N.3    Brett, S.J.4
  • 56
    • 33748851146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.130.3.869
    • Hopkins RO, Jackson JC. Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness. Chest 2006; 130: 869-78. (Pubitemid 44423622)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-878
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Jackson, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 77249165024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between acute care and critical illness hospitalization and cognitive function in older adults
    • Ehlenbach WJ, Hough CL, Crane PK, et al. Association between acute care and critical illness hospitalization and cognitive function in older adults. JAMA 2010; 303: 763-70.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 763-770
    • Ehlenbach, W.J.1    Hough, C.L.2    Crane, P.K.3
  • 58
    • 34548679831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anesthetic-induced neuro-toxicity: An emerging problem for the young and old?
    • Culley DJ, Xie Z, Crosby G. General anesthetic-induced neuro-toxicity: an emerging problem for the young and old? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2007; 20: 408-13.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , pp. 408-413
    • Culley, D.J.1    Xie, Z.2    Crosby, G.3
  • 59
    • 76249087223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Alzheimer mice have a larger minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane than their non-transgenic littermates
    • Eckel B, Richtsfeld M, Starker L, Blobner M. Transgenic Alzheimer mice have a larger minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane than their non-transgenic littermates. Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 438-41.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , pp. 438-441
    • Eckel, B.1    Richtsfeld, M.2    Starker, L.3    Blobner, M.4
  • 62
    • 33744549746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: Incidence and prevention
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.10.011, PII S1521689605000844
    • Rasmussen LS. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: incidence and prevention. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2006; 20: 315-30. (Pubitemid 43811944)
    • (2006) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-330
    • Rasmussen, L.S.1
  • 63
    • 48849086771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalational anesthetics induce cell damage by disruption of intracellular calcium homeostasis with different potencies
    • Yang H, Liang G, Hawkins BJ, Madesh M, Pierwola A, Wei H. Inhalational anesthetics induce cell damage by disruption of intracellular calcium homeostasis with different potencies. Anesthesiology 2008; 109: 243-50.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , pp. 243-250
    • Yang, H.1    Liang, G.2    Hawkins, B.J.3    Madesh, M.4    Pierwola, A.5    Wei, H.6
  • 64
    • 76749142413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early cognitive function and recovery after desflurane or sevoflurane anaesthesia in the elderly: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial
    • Rortgen D, Kloos J, Fries M, et al. Comparison of early cognitive function and recovery after desflurane or sevoflurane anaesthesia in the elderly: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104: 167-74.
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth , vol.104 , pp. 167-174
    • Rortgen, D.1    Kloos, J.2    Fries, M.3
  • 65
    • 77956861933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau hyperphosphorylation is associated with memory impairment after exposure to 1.5% isoflurane with temperature maintenace in rats
    • Tan W, Cao X, Wang J, Lv H, Wu B, Ma H. Tau hyperphosphorylation is associated with memory impairment after exposure to 1.5% isoflurane with temperature maintenace in rats. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2010; 27: 835-41.
    • (2010) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.27 , pp. 835-841
    • Tan, W.1    Cao, X.2    Wang, J.3    Lv, H.4    Wu, B.5    Ma, H.6
  • 67
    • 77954555375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers as predictors for conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer-type dementia: Implications for trial design
    • van Rossum IA, Vos S, Handels R, Visser PJ. Biomarkers as predictors for conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer-type dementia: implications for trial design. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 20: 881-91.
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.20 , pp. 881-891
    • Van Rossum, I.A.1    Vos, S.2    Handels, R.3    Visser, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.