메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 577-634

Clinical psychopharmacology and other somatic therapies

Author keywords

Anxiety disorders; Bipolar disorder; Dementias; Major depression; Psychopharmacology; Schizophrenia; Sleep medications

Indexed keywords


EID: 79951709348     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-252-6_34     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (522)
  • 1
    • 0038653525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics
    • Davis JM, Chen N, Glick ID. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:553-564.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 553-564
    • Davis, J.M.1    Chen, N.2    Glick, I.D.3
  • 2
    • 1542649762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert consensus-based medication-use evaluation criteria for atypical antipsy-chotic drugs
    • Love RC, Mackowick M, Carpenter D, et al. Expert consensus-based medication-use evaluation criteria for atypical antipsy-chotic drugs. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2003; 60:2455-2470.
    • (2003) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.60 , pp. 2455-2470
    • Love, R.C.1    MacKowick, M.2    Carpenter, D.3
  • 3
    • 0027178496 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kane JM, Marder SR. Psychopharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1993; 19:287-302.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 287-302
    • Kane, J.M.1    Marder, S.R.2
  • 4
    • 0034598111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsy-chotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: Systematic overview and meta-regression analysis [see comment]
    • Geddes J, Freemantle N, Harrison P, et al. Atypical antipsy-chotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: systematic overview and meta-regression analysis [see comment]. BMJ 2000; 321:1371-1376.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Geddes, J.1    Freemantle, N.2    Harrison, P.3
  • 5
    • 0034077062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and management of clozapine side effects
    • Miller DD. Review and management of clozapine side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61:14-17.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 14-17
    • Miller, D.D.1
  • 7
    • 0033521616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and extrapyramidal side effects of the new antipsychotics olan-zapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz D, Abraham D, et al. Efficacy and extrapyramidal side effects of the new antipsychotics olan-zapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophrenia Research 1999; 35:51-68.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.35 , pp. 51-68
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, D.2    Abraham, D.3
  • 8
    • 2942565924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs on neurocognition in first-episode psychosis: A randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus low doses of haloperidol
    • Keefe RSE, Seidman LJ, Christensen BK, et al. Comparative effect of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs on neurocognition in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus low doses of haloperidol. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(6):985-995.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 985-995
    • Rse, K.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Christensen, B.K.3
  • 9
    • 0032908294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaf-fective disorder
    • Robinson DG, Woerner MG, Alvir JM, et al. Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaf-fective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:544-549.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 544-549
    • Robinson, D.G.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Alvir, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0029046408 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kane JM, McGlashan TH. Treatment of schizophrenia. Lancet 1995; 346:820-825.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 820-825
    • Kane, J.M.1    McGlashan, T.H.2
  • 11
    • 0027426120 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring: Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers and antipsychotics
    • Janicak PG. The relevance of clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring: anticonvulsant mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54(Suppl 9): 35-41.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 35-41
    • Janicak, P.G.1
  • 12
    • 0023926048 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics: How strict the formulary?
    • Alexander B. Antipsychotics: how strict the formulary? Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1988; 22:324-326.
    • (1988) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.22 , pp. 324-326
    • Alexander, B.1
  • 13
    • 0002676599 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for neuroleptic relapse prevention in schizophrenia: Towards a consensus view
    • Kissling W, eds. Springer-Verlag
    • Kissling W, Kane JM, Barnes TR, et al. Guidelines for neuroleptic relapse prevention in schizophrenia: Towards a consensus view. In: Guidelines for Neuroleptic Relapse Prevention in Schizophrenia. Kissling W, eds. Springer-Verlag 1991; 155-163.
    • (1991) Guidelines for Neuroleptic Relapse Prevention in Schizophrenia , pp. 155-163
    • Kissling, W.1    Kane, J.M.2    Barnes, T.R.3
  • 14
    • 0142244688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy: Schizophrenia
    • Freedman R. Drug therapy: Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1738-1749.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1738-1749
    • Freedman, R.1
  • 16
    • 25144456112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia
    • Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1209-1223
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Stroup, T.S.2    McEvoy, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0028869668 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of suicidality during cloza-pine treatment of neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenia: Impact on risk-benefit assessment
    • Meltzer HY, Okayli G. Reduction of suicidality during cloza-pine treatment of neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenia: impact on risk-benefit assessment. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 183-190.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 183-190
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Okayli, G.2
  • 20
    • 85047698267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of clozapine versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia who did not respond to prior atypical antipsychotic treatment
    • McEvoy GK, Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, et al. Effectiveness of clozapine versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia who did not respond to prior atypical antipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163(4):600-610.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-610
    • McEvoy, G.K.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Stroup, T.S.3
  • 21
    • 0023951942 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term treatment with clozapine in schizophrenia: A retrospective study in 96 patients treated with clozapine for up to 13 years
    • Lindstrom LH. The effect of long-term treatment with clozapine in schizophrenia: a retrospective study in 96 patients treated with clozapine for up to 13 years. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988; 77:524-529.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.77 , pp. 524-529
    • Lindstrom, L.H.1
  • 22
    • 0025100159 scopus 로고
    • A two-year clinical and economic follow-up of patients on clozapine
    • Honigfeld G, Patin J. A two-year clinical and economic follow-up of patients on clozapine. Hosp Comm Psychiatry 1990; 41:882-885.
    • (1990) Hosp Comm Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 882-885
    • Honigfeld, G.1    Patin, J.2
  • 23
    • 0028044565 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine's effect on negative symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenics
    • Miller DD, Perry PJ, Cadoret RJ, et al. Clozapine's effect on negative symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenics. Compr Psychiatry 1994; 35:8-15.
    • (1994) Compr Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 8-15
    • Miller, D.D.1    Perry, P.J.2    Cadoret, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 11844304940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine augmented with risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Josiassen RC, Joseph A, Kohegyi E, et al. Clozapine augmented with risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:130-136.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 130-136
    • Josiassen, R.C.1    Joseph, A.2    Kohegyi, E.3
  • 25
    • 13844311144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled trial of adjunctive treatment with risperidone in schizophrenic patients partially responsive to clozapine: Efficacy and safety
    • Yagcloglu AEA, Akdede BBK, Turgut TI, et al. A double-blind controlled trial of adjunctive treatment with risperidone in schizophrenic patients partially responsive to clozapine: efficacy and safety. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66:63-72.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 63-72
    • Aea, Y.1    Bbk, A.2    Turgut, T.I.3
  • 26
    • 0027934106 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine therapy in refractory affective disorders: Polarity predicts response in long-term follow-up
    • Banov MD, Zarate CA, Tohen M, et al. Clozapine therapy in refractory affective disorders: polarity predicts response in long-term follow-up. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55: 295-300.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 295-300
    • Banov, M.D.1    Zarate, C.A.2    Tohen, M.3
  • 27
    • 17044376998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics for bipolar disorder
    • Yatham LN. Atypical antipsychotics for bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2005; 28:325-347.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 325-347
    • Yatham, L.N.1
  • 28
    • 16244392390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of second-generation antipsychotic monotherapy in the rapid control of acute bipolar mania
    • Keck PE: The role of second-generation antipsychotic monotherapy in the rapid control of acute bipolar mania. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66:5-11.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 5-11
    • Keck, P.E.1
  • 29
    • 16244402282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pharmacologic treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder
    • Perlis RH. The role of pharmacologic treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66(Suppl 3):37-47.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 37-47
    • Perlis, R.H.1
  • 30
    • 0023895325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics and alternative treatments: Management of behavioral symptoms and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease and related conditions
    • Wragg RE, Jeste DV. Neuroleptics and alternative treatments: management of behavioral symptoms and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease and related conditions. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1998; 11:195-213.
    • (1998) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 195-213
    • Wragg, R.E.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 31
    • 0346250794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis of Alzheimer's disease: Clinical characteristics and history
    • Schneider LS, Degerman KS. Psychosis of Alzheimer's disease: clinical characteristics and history. J Psychiatr Res 2004; 38:105-111.
    • (2004) J Psychiatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 105-111
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Degerman, K.S.2
  • 32
    • 0003149756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of aripiprazole in psychotic disorders: Comparison with haloperidol and placebo
    • Kane J, Ingenito G, Ali M. Efficacy of aripiprazole in psychotic disorders: comparison with haloperidol and placebo. Schizophrenia Res 2000; 41:39
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Res , vol.41 , pp. 39
    • Kane, J.1    Ingenito, G.2    Ali, M.3
  • 34
    • 0001823865 scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of clozapine plasma concentrations
    • Marder SR, Davis JM, Janicak PG, eds, American Psychiatric Association, Inc.
    • Perry PJ, Miller DD. The clinical utility of clozapine plasma concentrations. In: Clinical Use of Neuroleptic Plasma Levels. Marder SR, Davis JM, Janicak PG, eds. American Psychiatric Association, Inc. 1993; pp 85-100
    • (1993) Clinical Use of Neuroleptic Plasma Levels , pp. 85-100
    • Perry, P.J.1    Miller, D.D.2
  • 35
    • 84892290832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Clozaril [clozapine] product information. 2005
    • Anonymous: Clozaril [clozapine] product information. 2005
  • 36
    • 84892303161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Zyprexa [olanzapine] product information. 2004
    • Anonymous: Zyprexa [olanzapine] product information. 2004.
  • 37
    • 0036159250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine olanzapine risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Volavka J, Czobor P, Sheitman B, et al. Clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:255-262.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 255-262
    • Volavka, J.1    Czobor, P.2    Sheitman, B.3
  • 38
    • 84892301975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Risperdal® [risperidone] product information. 2005
    • Anonymous: Risperdal® [risperidone] product information. 2005
  • 39
    • 84892198044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R [risperidone] product information. 2006
    • R [risperidone] product information. 2006
  • 40
    • 84892323696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Seroquel [quetiapine] product information. 2005
    • Anonymous: Seroquel [quetiapine] product information. 2005
  • 41
    • 84892274363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Geodon [ziprasidone] product information. 2004
    • Anonymous: Geodon [ziprasidone] product information. 2004.
  • 43
    • 0029930337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo: Results of a double-blind, fixed-dose olanzapine trial
    • Beasley CM, Sanger T, Satterlee W, et al. Olanzapine versus placebo: results of a double-blind, fixed-dose olanzapine trial. Psychopharmacology 1996; 124:159-167.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 159-167
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Sanger, T.2    Satterlee, W.3
  • 44
    • 0035150202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: Prolonged QTc interval torsade de pointes and sudden death [see comment]
    • Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr. Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death [see comment]. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1774-1782.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1774-1782
    • Glassman, A.H.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2
  • 45
    • 0030065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo and haloperidol: Acute phase results of the North American double-blind olanzapine trial
    • Beasley CM, Tollefson G, Tran P, et al. Olanzapine versus placebo and haloperidol: acute phase results of the North American double-blind olanzapine trial. Neuropsychopharmacology 1996; 14:111-123.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 111-123
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Tollefson, G.2    Tran, P.3
  • 46
    • 2942618528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics and risk of cerebrovascular accidents
    • Herrmann N, Muhammad M, Lancet K. Atypical antipsychotics and risk of cerebrovascular accidents. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161:1113-1115.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1113-1115
    • Herrmann, N.1    Muhammad, M.2    Lancet, K.3
  • 47
    • 20044375721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGA drugs and risk of ischaemic stroke: Population based retrospective cohort study
    • Gill SS, Rochon PA, Herrmann N, et al. SGA drugs and risk of ischaemic stroke: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2005; 26:445
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.26 , pp. 445
    • Gill, S.S.1    Rochon, P.A.2    Herrmann, N.3
  • 48
    • 25844449630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of incidence rates of cerebrovascular accidents and transient ischaemic attacks in observational cohort studies of patients prescribed risperidone, quetiapine or olanzapine in general practice in England including patients with dementia
    • Layton D, Harris S, Wilton, et al. Comparison of incidence rates of cerebrovascular accidents and transient ischaemic attacks in observational cohort studies of patients prescribed risperidone, quetiapine or olanzapine in general practice in England including patients with dementia. J Psychopharm 2005; 19:473-482.
    • (2005) J Psychopharm , vol.19 , pp. 473-482
    • Layton, D.1    Wilton, H.S.2
  • 49
    • 28744446448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone treatment in elderly patients with dementia: Relative risk of cerebrovascular events versus other antipsychotics
    • Finkel S, Kozma C, Long S, et al. Risperidone treatment in elderly patients with dementia: relative risk of cerebrovascular events versus other antipsychotics. Int Psychogeriatr 2005; 17:1-13
    • (2005) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.17 , pp. 1-13
    • Finkel, S.1    Kozma, C.2    Long, S.3
  • 50
    • 84892235727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Cymbalta [duloxetine] product information. 2004
    • Anonymous: Cymbalta [duloxetine] product information. 2004.
  • 51
    • 3342901698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical health monitoring of patients with schizophrenia
    • Marder SR, Essock SM, Miller AL, et al. Physical health monitoring of patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161:1334-1349.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1334-1349
    • Marder, S.R.1    Essock, S.M.2    Miller, A.L.3
  • 52
    • 14844355533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to consensus statement
    • Boehm G, Racoosin JA, Laughren TP, et al. Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to consensus statement. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:2088-2089.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2088-2089
    • Boehm, G.1    Racoosin, J.A.2    Laughren, T.P.3
  • 53
    • 1042302783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(Suppl 1):S15-S35.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 54
    • 0032952480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin levels and adverse events in patients treated with risperidone
    • Kleinberg DL, Davis JM, DeCoster R et al. Prolactin levels and adverse events in patients treated with risperidone. J Clin Psychopahrmacol 1999; 19:57-61.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopahrmacol , vol.19 , pp. 57-61
    • Kleinberg, D.L.1    Davis, J.M.2    DeCoster, R.3
  • 55
    • 0031927910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory haloperidol-controlled dose-finding study of ziprasidone in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Goff DC, Posever T, Herz L, et al. An exploratory haloperidol-controlled dose-finding study of ziprasidone in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1998; 18:296-304.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 296-304
    • Goff, D.C.1    Posever, T.2    Herz, L.3
  • 56
    • 2342570225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine-induced galactorrhea in a woman with psychotic illness
    • Mendhekar DN, Lohia RC, Jiloha RC. Olanzapine-induced galactorrhea in a woman with psychotic illness. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2004; 38:266.
    • (2004) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 266
    • Mendhekar, D.N.1    Lohia, R.C.2    Jiloha, R.C.3
  • 58
    • 18844456619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of weight gain and olanzapine plasma concentrations
    • Perry PJ, Argo TR, Carnahan RM, et al. The association of weight gain and olanzapine plasma concentrations. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2005; 25:250-254.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 250-254
    • Perry, P.J.1    Argo, T.R.2    Carnahan, R.M.3
  • 59
    • 0028201801 scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of the clinical characteristics of clozapine-induced granulocytosis in light of the United States experience
    • Alvir JMA, Lieberman JA. A reevaluation of the clinical characteristics of clozapine-induced granulocytosis in light of the United States experience. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55:87-89.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 87-89
    • Jma, A.1    Lieberman, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 0028072038 scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis: Incidence and risk factors
    • Alvir JMA, Lieberman JA. Agranulocytosis: incidence and risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55:137-138.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 137-138
    • Jma, A.1    Lieberman, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 0032980020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsy-chotics, part II: Adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, and costs
    • Brown CS, Markowitz JS, Moore TR, et al. Atypical antipsy-chotics, part II: adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, and costs. Ann Pharmacotherapy 1999; 33:210-217.
    • (1999) Ann Pharmacotherapy , vol.33 , pp. 210-217
    • Brown, C.S.1    Markowitz, J.S.2    Moore, T.R.3
  • 63
    • 0141791608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis associated with atypical antipsychotics: From the food and drug administration's MedWatch surveillance system and published reports
    • Koller EA, Cross JT, Doraiswamy PM, et al. Pancreatitis associated with atypical antipsychotics: from the food and drug administration's MedWatch surveillance system and published reports. Pharmacotherapy 2003; 23(9):1123-1130.
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Koller, E.A.1    Cross, J.T.2    Doraiswamy, P.M.3
  • 64
    • 0028231046 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone
    • Cohen LJ. Risperidone. Pharmacotherapy 1994; 14:253-265.
    • (1994) Pharmacotherapy , vol.14 , pp. 253-265
    • Cohen, L.J.1
  • 66
    • 20544458079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-episode schizophrenia: A focus on pharmacological treatment and safety considerations
    • Kelly DL, Conley RR, Carpenter WT. First-episode schizophrenia: a focus on pharmacological treatment and safety considerations. Drugs 2005; 65:1113-1138.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1113-1138
    • Kelly, D.L.1    Conley, R.R.2    Carpenter, W.T.3
  • 67
    • 0030880365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind, controlled, long-term study of the comparative incidence of treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine or haloperidol
    • Tollefson GD, Beasley CM Jr, et al. Blind, controlled, long-term study of the comparative incidence of treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine or haloperidol. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1248-1254
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley Jr., C.M.2
  • 68
    • 84892252387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Abilify [aripiprazole] product information. 2005
    • Anonymous: Abilify [aripiprazole] product information. 2005.
  • 69
    • 0025999870 scopus 로고
    • Update on the clinical efficacy and side effects of clozapine
    • Safferman A, Lieberman JA, Kane JM, et al. Update on the clinical efficacy and side effects of clozapine. Schizophr Bull 1991; 17:247-261.
    • (1991) Schizophr Bull , vol.17 , pp. 247-261
    • Safferman, A.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Kane, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0028022630 scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the outcome literature
    • Hegarty JD, Baldessarini RJ, Tohen M, et al. One hundred years of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the outcome literature. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1409-1416.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Hegarty, J.D.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2    Tohen, M.3
  • 71
    • 0017644231 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use
    • Davis JM, Casper R. Antipsychotic drugs: clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs 1977; 14:260-282.
    • (1977) Drugs , vol.14 , pp. 260-282
    • Davis, J.M.1    Casper, R.2
  • 73
    • 0027295472 scopus 로고
    • Rational polypharmacy in schizophrenia
    • Wolkowitz OM. Rational polypharmacy in schizophrenia. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1993; 5:79-90.
    • (1993) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 79-90
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1
  • 74
    • 77950136007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker supplementation of standard drug treatment for schizophrenia
    • [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD000234; PMID: 10908467]
    • Cheine M, Ahonen J, Wahlbeck K. Beta-blocker supplementation of standard drug treatment for schizophrenia [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD000234; PMID: 10908467]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001; CD000234.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Cheine, M.1    Ahonen, J.2    Wahlbeck, K.3
  • 75
    • 84921622260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine for schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychoses
    • [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001258; PMID: 10796431]
    • Leucht S, McGrath J, White P, et al. Carbamazepine for schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychoses [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001258; PMID: 10796431]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002; CD001258.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Leucht, S.1    McGrath, J.2    White, P.3
  • 76
    • 0038266743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional, atypical, and combination antipsychotic prescriptions: A 2-year comparison
    • Tempier RP, Pawliuk NH. Conventional, atypical, and combination antipsychotic prescriptions: a 2-year comparison. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:673-679
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 673-679
    • Tempier, R.P.1    Pawliuk, N.H.2
  • 77
    • 0036177791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic polypharmacy: Squandering precious resources?
    • Stahl SM Antipsychotic polypharmacy: squandering precious resources? J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63(2):93-94.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-94
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 78
    • 1842533044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple versus single antipsychotic agents for hospitalized psychiatric patients: Case-control study of risks versus benefits
    • Centorrino F, Goren JL, Hennen J, et al. Multiple versus single antipsychotic agents for hospitalized psychiatric patients: case-control study of risks versus benefits. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161:700-706.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 700-706
    • Centorrino, F.1    Goren, J.L.2    Hennen, J.3
  • 79
    • 10144227769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the pharmacologic treatment of schizoaffective disorder
    • Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM. New developments in the pharmacologic treatment of schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57:41-48.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 41-48
    • Keck Jr., P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Strakowski, S.M.3
  • 80
    • 0018613362 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in the treatment of mania, comparison with neuroleptics
    • Goodwin FK, Zis AP. Lithium in the treatment of mania, comparison with neuroleptics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36:840-844.
    • (1979) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 840-844
    • Goodwin, F.K.1    Zis, A.P.2
  • 81
    • 0026031035 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in treatment of mania
    • Chou JC-Y. Recent advances in treatment of mania. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1991; 11:3-21.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 3-21
    • Chou, J.C.-Y.1
  • 82
    • 0027139769 scopus 로고
    • Chronic neuroleptic use in manic-depressive illness
    • Sernyak MJ, Woods SW. Chronic neuroleptic use in manic-depressive illness. Psychopharmacol Bull 1993; 29:375-381.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.29 , pp. 375-381
    • Sernyak, M.J.1    Woods, S.W.2
  • 83
    • 0029928892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with maintenance antipsychotic treatment of patients with bipolar disorder
    • Keck PE, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, et al. Factors associated with maintenance antipsychotic treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57:147-151.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 147-151
    • Keck, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Strakowski, S.M.3
  • 85
    • 0029819451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the elderly suffering from psychosis and dementia
    • Sunderland T. Treatment of the elderly suffering from psychosis and dementia. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57:53-56.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 53-56
    • Sunderland, T.1
  • 87
    • 0023873890 scopus 로고
    • Significance of neuroleptic dose and plasma level in the pharmacological treatment of psychoses
    • Baldessarini RJ, Cohen BM, Teicher MH. Significance of neuroleptic dose and plasma level in the pharmacological treatment of psychoses. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:79-91.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 79-91
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Cohen, B.M.2    Teicher, M.H.3
  • 88
    • 84893409391 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol dose for the acute phase of schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Waraich PS, Adams CE, Roque M, et al. Haloperidol dose for the acute phase of schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1992; CD001951.
    • (1992) CD001951
    • Waraich, P.S.1    Adams, C.E.2    Roque, M.3
  • 89
    • 22744449459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of acute agitation
    • Battaglia J. Pharmacological management of acute agitation. Drugs 2005; 65:1207-1222.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Battaglia, J.1
  • 90
    • 0022718826 scopus 로고
    • The future of neuroleptic psychopharma-cology
    • Ortiz A, Gershon S. The future of neuroleptic psychopharma-cology. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47(Suppl):3-11.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3-11
    • Ortiz, A.1    Gershon, S.2
  • 91
    • 0018939411 scopus 로고
    • High and very high dosage anti-psychotics: A critical review
    • Aubree JC, Lader MH. High and very high dosage anti-psychotics: a critical review. J Clin Psychiatry 1980; 41: 341-350.
    • (1980) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 341-350
    • Aubree, J.C.1    Lader, M.H.2
  • 92
    • 0025361048 scopus 로고
    • A role for high-dose antipsy-chotics
    • Brotman AW, McCormick S. A role for high-dose antipsy-chotics. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51:164-166.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 164-166
    • Brotman, A.W.1    McCormick, S.2
  • 93
  • 95
    • 0028221620 scopus 로고
    • Fluphenazine vs placebo supplementation for prodromal signs of relapse in schizophrenia
    • Marder SR, Wirshing WC, Van Putten T, et al. Fluphenazine vs placebo supplementation for prodromal signs of relapse in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51:280-287.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 280-287
    • Marder, S.R.1    Wirshing, W.C.2    Van Putten, T.3
  • 96
    • 0019793974 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a six-week drug holiday on symptom status, relapse, and tardive dyskinesia in chronic schizophrenics
    • Shenoy RS, Sadler AG, Goldberg SC, et al. Effects of a six-week drug holiday on symptom status, relapse, and tardive dyskinesia in chronic schizophrenics. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1981; 1:141-145.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 141-145
    • Shenoy, R.S.1    Sadler, A.G.2    Goldberg, S.C.3
  • 98
    • 0023693387 scopus 로고
    • Changing from oral to depot fluphenazine
    • Yadalam KG, Simpson GM. Changing from oral to depot fluphenazine. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49:346-348.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 346-348
    • Yadalam, K.G.1    Simpson, G.M.2
  • 99
    • 0021810921 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic medication: Clinical guidelines for maintenance therapy
    • Johnson DAW. Antipsychotic medication: clinical guidelines for maintenance therapy. J Clin Psychiatry 1985; 46(Suppl): 6-15.
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 6-15
    • Johnson, D.A.W.1
  • 100
    • 0024364402 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate in the outpatient treatment of schizophrenia
    • Chouinard G, Annable L, Campbell W. A randomized clinical trial of haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate in the outpatient treatment of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1989; 9:247-253.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 247-253
    • Chouinard, G.1    Annable, L.2    Campbell, W.3
  • 101
    • 0022592896 scopus 로고
    • Dosage strategies with long-acting injectable neuroleptics including haloperidol decanoate
    • Kane JM. Dosage strategies with long-acting injectable neuroleptics including haloperidol decanoate. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1986; 6(Suppl):20-23.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 20-23
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 102
    • 0023088938 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol decanoate: A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in psychosis
    • Beresford R, Ward A. Haloperidol decanoate: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in psychosis. Drugs 1987; 33:31-49.
    • (1987) Drugs , vol.33 , pp. 31-49
    • Beresford, R.1    Ward, A.2
  • 103
    • 0022534235 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy of haloperidol decanoate after loading dose administration
    • De Cuyper H, Bollen J, van Praag HM, et al. Pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy of haloperidol decanoate after loading dose administration. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 148:560-566.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 560-566
    • De Cuyper, H.1    Bollen, J.2    Van Praag, H.M.3
  • 104
    • 0023871979 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of fluphenazine in plasma after decanoate withdrawal
    • Gitlin MJ, Midha KK, Fogeson D, et al. Persistence of fluphenazine in plasma after decanoate withdrawal. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988; 8:53-56.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 53-56
    • Gitlin, M.J.1    Midha, K.K.2    Fogeson, D.3
  • 105
    • 0023576290 scopus 로고
    • The bioavailability and phar-macokinetics of oral and depot intramuscular haloperidol in schizophrenic patients
    • Nayak RK, Doose DR, Nair NPV. The bioavailability and phar-macokinetics of oral and depot intramuscular haloperidol in schizophrenic patients. J Clin Pharmacol 1987; 27:144-150.
    • (1987) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 144-150
    • Nayak, R.K.1    Doose, D.R.2    Nair, N.P.V.3
  • 106
    • 0019423187 scopus 로고
    • Slow decline of plasma drug and prolactin levels after discontinuation of chronic treatment with depot neuroleptics (letter)
    • Wistedt B, Wiles DH, Kolakowska T. Slow decline of plasma drug and prolactin levels after discontinuation of chronic treatment with depot neuroleptics (letter). Lancet 1981; 1163.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1163
    • Wistedt, B.1    Wiles, D.H.2    Kolakowska, T.3
  • 107
    • 0021809467 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate effectiveness, side effects, dosage and serum levels during a six month treatment for relapse prevention
    • Kissling W, Moller HJ, Walter K, et al. Double-blind comparison of haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate effectiveness, side effects, dosage and serum levels during a six month treatment for relapse prevention. Pharmacopsychiatry 1985; 18:240-245.
    • (1985) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 240-245
    • Kissling, W.1    Moller, H.J.2    Walter, K.3
  • 108
    • 0022718806 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs and the elderly
    • Raskind MA, Risse SE. Antipsychotic drugs and the elderly. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47(Suppl):17-22.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 17-22
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Risse, S.E.2
  • 109
    • 0024415191 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of dementia
    • Whalley LJ. Drug treatment of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155:595-611.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 595-611
    • Whalley, L.J.1
  • 110
    • 0021176587 scopus 로고
    • Side effect potentials of different antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs
    • Rhoades HM, Overall JE. Side effect potentials of different antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs. Psychopharmacol Bull 1984; 20:83-88.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.20 , pp. 83-88
    • Rhoades, H.M.1    Overall, J.E.2
  • 111
    • 0027431913 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antipsy-chotic drugs
    • Malhotra AK, Litman RE, Pickar D. Adverse effects of antipsy-chotic drugs. Drug Saf 1993; 9(6):429-436.
    • (1993) Drug Saf , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-436
    • Malhotra, A.K.1    Litman, R.E.2    Pickar, D.3
  • 112
  • 114
    • 84892251705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Mellaril [thioridazine] product information. 2000
    • Anonymous: Mellaril [thioridazine] product information. 2000.
  • 115
    • 0029801375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-related pharmacodynamic effects of thioridazine and its metabolites in humans
    • Hartigan-Go K, Bateman DN, Nyberg G, et al. Concentration-related pharmacodynamic effects of thioridazine and its metabolites in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 60: 543-553.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , pp. 543-553
    • Hartigan-Go, K.1    Bateman, D.N.2    Nyberg, G.3
  • 116
    • 0025729597 scopus 로고
    • The role of pimozide in clinical psychiatry: A review
    • Opler LA, Feinberg SS. The role of pimozide in clinical psychiatry: a review. J Clin Psychiatry 1991; 52(5):221-233.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 221-233
    • Opler, L.A.1    Feinberg, S.S.2
  • 117
    • 0027456656 scopus 로고
    • Clinical uses of pimozide
    • Tueth MJ, Cheong JA. Clinical uses of pimozide. South Med J 1993; 48(3):344-349.
    • (1993) South Med J , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-349
    • Tueth, M.J.1    Cheong, J.A.2
  • 118
    • 84921432720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses
    • [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001949; PMID: 10796672]
    • Sultana A, McMonagle T. Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001949; PMID: 10796672]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000; CD001949.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Sultana, A.1    McMonagle, T.2
  • 119
    • 0025048539 scopus 로고
    • Sexual side effects of antipsychotic medication: Evaluation and interventions
    • Sullivan G, Lukoff D. Sexual side effects of antipsychotic medication: evaluation and interventions. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990; 41:1238-1241.
    • (1990) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1238-1241
    • Sullivan, G.1    Lukoff, D.2
  • 120
    • 0025264916 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported neuroendocrine effects of antipsychotics in women: A pilot study
    • Zito J, Sofair JB, Jaeger J. Self-reported neuroendocrine effects of antipsychotics in women: a pilot study. DICP Ann Pharma-cother 1990; 24:176-180.
    • (1990) DICP Ann Pharma-cother , vol.24 , pp. 176-180
    • Zito, J.1    Sofair, J.B.2    Jaeger, J.3
  • 121
    • 0018956991 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrinological study of amenorrhea induced by antipsychotic drugs (letter)
    • Inoue H, Hazama H, Ogura C, et al. Neuroendocrinological study of amenorrhea induced by antipsychotic drugs (letter). Folia Psychiatr Neurol (Jpn) 1980; 34:181.
    • (1980) Folia Psychiatr Neurol (Jpn) , vol.34 , pp. 181
    • Inoue, H.1    Hazama, H.2    Ogura, C.3
  • 122
    • 0018081093 scopus 로고
    • Prior psychiatric treatment and the development of breast cancer
    • Overall JE. Prior psychiatric treatment and the development of breast cancer. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35:898-899.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 898-899
    • Overall, J.E.1
  • 124
    • 0028171023 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of neuroleptics and clozapine on polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia
    • Leadbetter RA, Shutty MS. Differential effects of neuroleptics and clozapine on polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55:110-113.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 110-113
    • Leadbetter, R.A.1    Shutty, M.S.2
  • 125
    • 0022558675 scopus 로고
    • Effect of molindone on weight change in hospitalized schizophrenic patients
    • Parent MM, Roy S, Sramek J, et al. Effect of molindone on weight change in hospitalized schizophrenic patients. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1986; 20:873-875.
    • (1986) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.20 , pp. 873-875
    • Parent, M.M.1    Roy, S.2    Sramek, J.3
  • 127
    • 0027531002 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • Caroff SN, Mann SC. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Med Clin North Am 1993; 77:185-202.
    • (1993) Med Clin North Am , vol.77 , pp. 185-202
    • Caroff, S.N.1    Mann, S.C.2
  • 128
    • 0024429817 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • Rosenberg MR, Green M. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149:1927-1931.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1927-1931
    • Rosenberg, M.R.1    Green, M.2
  • 129
    • 0024494998 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • Shalev A, Hermesh H, Munitz H. Mortality from neuroleptic malignant syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50:18-25.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 18-25
    • Shalev, A.1    Hermesh, H.2    Munitz, H.3
  • 130
    • 0029842445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neuroleptic medication on cognition of patients with schizophrenia: A review of recent studies
    • Goldberg PE, Weinberger DR. Effect of neuroleptic medication on cognition of patients with schizophrenia: a review of recent studies. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57 (Suppl 9):62-65.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 62-65
    • Goldberg, P.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 131
    • 0018597733 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of drug-induced dystonic reactions
    • Lee A. Treatment of drug-induced dystonic reactions. JACED 1979; 8:453-457.
    • (1979) JACED , vol.8 , pp. 453-457
    • Lee, A.1
  • 134
    • 0024854853 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticholinergic agents on patients with tardive dyskinesia and concomitant drug-induced parkinsonism
    • Wirshing WC, Freidenberg DL, Cummings JL, et al. Effects of anticholinergic agents on patients with tardive dyskinesia and concomitant drug-induced parkinsonism. J Clin Psychophar-macol 1989; 9:407-411.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychophar-macol , vol.9 , pp. 407-411
    • Wirshing, W.C.1    Freidenberg, D.L.2    Cummings, J.L.3
  • 135
    • 0024431679 scopus 로고
    • The current status of neuroleptic therapy
    • Kane JM. The current status of neuroleptic therapy. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50:322-328.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 322-328
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 136
    • 0022591444 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism: Changes during several years of continuing treatment
    • Casey DE, Povlsen UJ, Meidahl B, et al. Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism: changes during several years of continuing treatment. Psychopharmacol Bull 1986; 22:250-253.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 250-253
    • Casey, D.E.1    Povlsen, U.J.2    Meidahl, B.3
  • 137
    • 0024508606 scopus 로고
    • The course of tardive dyskinesia in patients on long-term neuroleptics
    • Bergen JA, Eyland EA, Campbell JA, et al. The course of tardive dyskinesia in patients on long-term neuroleptics. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 154:523-528.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 523-528
    • Bergen, J.A.1    Eyland, E.A.2    Campbell, J.A.3
  • 138
    • 0023796686 scopus 로고
    • How to examine patients using the abnormal involuntary movement scale
    • Munetz MR, Benjamin S. How to examine patients using the abnormal involuntary movement scale. Hosp Commun Psychiatry 1988; 39:1172-1177.
    • (1988) Hosp Commun Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Munetz, M.R.1    Benjamin, S.2
  • 140
    • 0024542893 scopus 로고
    • Rebound psychoses following the discontinuation of a high potency antipsychotic
    • Kahne GJ. Rebound psychoses following the discontinuation of a high potency antipsychotic. Can J Psychiatry 1989; 34: 227-229.
    • (1989) Can J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 227-229
    • Kahne, G.J.1
  • 141
    • 0024538865 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotropic drugs on human erection and ejaculation
    • Segraves RT. Effects of psychotropic drugs on human erection and ejaculation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:275-284.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 275-284
    • Segraves, R.T.1
  • 143
    • 0037848677 scopus 로고
    • Depression Guideline Panel: Depression in Primary Care: Volume 2, Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5. Rockville, MD. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. AHCPR Publication No. 93-0551, April
    • Depression Guideline Panel: Depression in Primary Care: Volume 2. Treatment of Major Depression. Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 5. Rockville, MD. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. AHCPR Publication No. 93-0551. April, 1993.
    • (1993) Treatment of Major Depression
  • 144
    • 0034951724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytical studies on new antidepressants
    • Anderson IM. Meta-analytical studies on new antidepressants. Br Med Bull 2001; 57:161-178.
    • (2001) Br Med Bull , vol.57 , pp. 161-178
    • Anderson, I.M.1
  • 145
    • 0026587979 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of depressed patients who do and do not improve with placebo
    • Brown WA, Johnson MF, Chen MG. Clinical features of depressed patients who do and do not improve with placebo. Psychiatry Res 1992; 41:203-214.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Res , vol.41 , pp. 203-214
    • Brown, W.A.1    Johnson, M.F.2    Chen, M.G.3
  • 147
    • 0025869016 scopus 로고
    • Chronicity of depressive episode in relation to antidepressant-placebo response
    • Khan A, Dager SR, Cohen S, et al. Chronicity of depressive episode in relation to antidepressant-placebo response. Neuropsychopharmacology 1991; 4:125-130.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 125-130
    • Khan, A.1    Dager, S.R.2    Cohen, S.3
  • 148
    • 0015583884 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to amitriptyline and placebo in three outpatient treatment settings
    • Downing RW, Rickels K. Predictors of response to amitriptyline and placebo in three outpatient treatment settings. J Nerv Mend Dis 1973; 156:109-129.
    • (1973) J Nerv Mend Dis , vol.156 , pp. 109-129
    • Downing, R.W.1    Rickels, K.2
  • 149
    • 0344466528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in response to differing antidepressant drug classes: Two negative studies
    • Parker G, Parker K, Austin MP, et al. Gender differences in response to differing antidepressant drug classes: two negative studies. Psychological Med 2003; 33:1473-1477.
    • (2003) Psychological Med , vol.33 , pp. 1473-1477
    • Parker, G.1    Parker, K.2    Austin, M.P.3
  • 150
    • 0037789293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A differential response to nortriptyline and fluoxetine in melancholic depression: The importance of age and gender
    • Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Lury SE, et al. A differential response to nortriptyline and fluoxetine in melancholic depression: the importance of age and gender. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003; 108:20-23.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.108 , pp. 20-23
    • Joyce, P.R.1    Mulder, R.T.2    Lury, S.E.3
  • 151
    • 0346103861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in treatment response to sertraline versus imipramine in patients with nonmelancholic depressive disorders
    • Baca E. Garcia-Garcia M. Porras-Chavarino A. Gender differences in treatment response to sertraline versus imipramine in patients with nonmelancholic depressive disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004; 28: 57-65.
    • (2004) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 57-65
    • Baca, E.1    Garcia-Garcia, M.2    Porras-Chavarino, A.3
  • 152
    • 0030594646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for major depression with melancholic features: Tricyclic versus selective serotonin reup-take inhibitor antidepressants
    • Perry PJ. Pharmacotherapy for major depression with melancholic features: tricyclic versus selective serotonin reup-take inhibitor antidepressants. J Affective Disord 1996; 39: 1-6.
    • (1996) J Affective Disord , vol.39 , pp. 1-6
    • Perry, P.J.1
  • 153
    • 0028075486 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine in patients hospitalized for major depression and melancholia
    • Clerc GE, Ruimy P, Verdeau-Pailles J. A double-blind comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine in patients hospitalized for major depression and melancholia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1994; 9:139-143.
    • (1994) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 139-143
    • Clerc, G.E.1    Ruimy, P.2    Verdeau-Pailles, J.3
  • 154
    • 0027380667 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the combination of fluoxetine and perphenazine in the treatment of psychotic depression [see comment]
    • Rothschild AJ, Samson JA, Bessette MP. Efficacy of the combination of fluoxetine and perphenazine in the treatment of psychotic depression [see comment]. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54:338-342.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 338-342
    • Rothschild, A.J.1    Samson, J.A.2    Bessette, M.P.3
  • 155
    • 3242716826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind randomized study of olanzapine and olanzapine/fluoxetine combination for major depression with psychotic features
    • Rothschild AJ, Williamson DJ, Tohen MF, et al. A double blind randomized study of olanzapine and olanzapine/fluoxetine combination for major depression with psychotic features. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004; 24:365-373.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 365-373
    • Rothschild, A.J.1    Williamson, D.J.2    Tohen, M.F.3
  • 156
    • 0028912088 scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine as antidepres-sant in combined antidepressant-neuroleptic therapy in delusional depression: Observation of clinical use
    • Wolfersdorf M, Barg T, Konig F, et al. Paroxetine as antidepres-sant in combined antidepressant-neuroleptic therapy in delusional depression: observation of clinical use. Pharmacopsychi-atry 1995; 28:56-60.
    • (1995) Pharmacopsychi-atry , vol.28 , pp. 56-60
    • Wolfersdorf, M.1    Barg, T.2    Konig, F.3
  • 157
    • 0034057519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine versus imipramine in the acute treatment of atypical depression
    • McGrath PJ, Stewart JW, Janal MN, et al. A placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine versus imipramine in the acute treatment of atypical depression. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:344-350.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 344-350
    • McGrath, P.J.1    Stewart, J.W.2    Janal, M.N.3
  • 158
    • 0030588991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine versus phenelzine in atypical depression
    • Pande AC, Birkett M, Fechner-Bates S, et al. Fluoxetine versus phenelzine in atypical depression. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 40:1017-1020.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Pande, A.C.1    Birkett, M.2    Fechner-Bates, S.3
  • 160
    • 0026282970 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind parallel study comparing fluoxetine with imipramine in the treatment of atypical depression
    • Stratta P, Bolino F, Cupillari M, et al. A double-blind parallel study comparing fluoxetine with imipramine in the treatment of atypical depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1991; 6: 193-196.
    • (1991) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 193-196
    • Stratta, P.1    Bolino, F.2    Cupillari, M.3
  • 161
    • 0034976168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine and paroxetine in the treatment of bipolar depression
    • Nemeroff CB, Evans DL, Gyulai L, et al. Double blind placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine and paroxetine in the treatment of bipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:906-912.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 906-912
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Evans, D.L.2    Gyulai, L.3
  • 162
    • 10744220918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar i depression
    • Tohen M, Vieta E, Calabrese J, et al. Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:1079-1088.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Tohen, M.1    Vieta, E.2    Calabrese, J.3
  • 164
  • 165
    • 0030002489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment algorithms in treatment-resistant depression
    • Amsterdam JD, Hornig-Rohan M. Treatment algorithms in treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatric Clin N Am 1996; 19:371-386.
    • (1996) Psychiatric Clin N Am , vol.19 , pp. 371-386
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Hornig-Rohan, M.2
  • 166
    • 0344466794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies
    • Bauer M, Dopfmer S. Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999; 19:427-434.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 427-434
    • Bauer, M.1    Dopfmer, S.2
  • 167
    • 33645099460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression
    • Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, et al. Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1243-1252.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Trivedi, M.H.1    Fava, M.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 168
    • 0027462773 scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for major depression disorder in adults
    • American Psychiatric Association.
    • American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for major depression disorder in adults. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150(Suppl 4):1-26.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 1-26
  • 169
    • 0023795287 scopus 로고
    • The prophylactic efficacy of fluoxetine in unipolar depression
    • Montgomery SA, Dufour H, Brion S, et al. The prophylactic efficacy of fluoxetine in unipolar depression. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153(Suppl 3):69-76.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.153 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 69-76
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Dufour, H.2    Brion, S.3
  • 170
    • 0027360412 scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine is better than placebo in relapse prevention and the prophylaxis of recurrent depression
    • Montgomery SA, Dunbar GC. Paroxetine is better than placebo in relapse prevention and the prophylaxis of recurrent depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 8:189-195.
    • (1993) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 189-195
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Dunbar, G.C.2
  • 172
    • 0030898844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias of late life
    • American Psychiatric Association., May
    • American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias of late life. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154(May Suppl):1-39.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-39
  • 173
    • 0030801772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders
    • Small GW, Rabins PV, Barry PP, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders. JAMA 1997; 278:1363-1371.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Small, G.W.1    Rabins, P.V.2    Barry, P.P.3
  • 174
    • 0038016529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating depression in Alzheimer disease: Efficacy and safety of sertraline therapy, and the benefits of depression reduction: The DIADS
    • Lyketsos CG, DelCampo L, Steinberg M, et al. Treating depression in Alzheimer disease: efficacy and safety of sertraline therapy, and the benefits of depression reduction: the DIADS. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:737-746.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 737-746
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1    Delcampo, L.2    Steinberg, M.3
  • 175
    • 0022474698 scopus 로고
    • Depression in epilepsy. Significance and phenomenology
    • Mendez MF, Cummings JL, Benson DF. Depression in epilepsy. Significance and phenomenology. Arch Neurology 1986; 43:766-770.
    • (1986) Arch Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 766-770
    • Mendez, M.F.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Benson, D.F.3
  • 176
    • 0022371649 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of depression in patients with epilepsy a double-blind trial
    • Robertson MM, Trimble MR. The treatment of depression in patients with epilepsy a double-blind trial. J Affective Disord 1985; 9:127-136.
    • (1985) J Affective Disord , vol.9 , pp. 127-136
    • Robertson, M.M.1    Trimble, M.R.2
  • 177
    • 0023099930 scopus 로고
    • Personal and family history of affective illness in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Joffe RT, Lippert GP, Gray TA, et al. Personal and family history of affective illness in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Affect Disorder 1987; 12:63-65.
    • (1987) J Affect Disorder , vol.12 , pp. 63-65
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Lippert, G.P.2    Gray, T.A.3
  • 178
    • 4544231532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine treatment of major depression associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Benedetti F, Campori E, Colombo C, et al. Fluvoxamine treatment of major depression associated with multiple sclerosis. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 16:364-366.
    • (2004) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 364-366
    • Benedetti, F.1    Campori, E.2    Colombo, C.3
  • 179
    • 0025104038 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant pharmacotherapy of depression associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Schiffer RB, Wineman NM. Antidepressant pharmacotherapy of depression associated with multiple sclerosis. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1493-1497.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Wineman, N.M.2
  • 180
    • 0025616136 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and course of depressive disorders in hospitalized stroke patients
    • Morris PLP, Robinson RG, Raphael B. Prevalence and course of depressive disorders in hospitalized stroke patients. Int J Psychiatry Med 1990; 20:349-364.
    • (1990) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.20 , pp. 349-364
    • Plp, M.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Raphael, B.3
  • 181
    • 0028232860 scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of post-stoke depression with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram
    • Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Lauritzen L. Effective treatment of post-stoke depression with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram. Stroke 1994; 25:1099-1104.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Andersen, G.1    Vestergaard, K.2    Lauritzen, L.3
  • 182
    • 0021346860 scopus 로고
    • Nortriptyline treatment of post-stroke depression: A double-blind study
    • Lipsey JR, Robinson RG, Pearlson GD. Nortriptyline treatment of post-stroke depression: a double-blind study. Lancet 1984; 1:297-300.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 297-300
    • Lipsey, J.R.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Pearlson, G.D.3
  • 183
    • 0022504931 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant therapy after stroke. A double blind trial
    • Reding MJ, Orto LA, Winter SW, et al. Antidepressant therapy after stroke. A double blind trial. Arch Neurol 1986; 43: 763-765.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 763-765
    • Reding, M.J.1    Orto, L.A.2    Winter, S.W.3
  • 184
    • 0034058054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nortriptyline versus fluoxetine in the treatment of depression and in short-term recovery after stroke: A placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • Robinson RG, Schultz SK, Castillo C, et al. Nortriptyline versus fluoxetine in the treatment of depression and in short-term recovery after stroke: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:351-359.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 351-359
    • Robinson, R.G.1    Schultz, S.K.2    Castillo, C.3
  • 185
    • 0033853342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine in early poststroke depression: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Wiart L, Petit H, Joseph PA, et al. Fluoxetine in early poststroke depression: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Stroke 2000; 31:1829-1832.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1829-1832
    • Wiart, L.1    Petit, H.2    Joseph, P.A.3
  • 186
    • 0345132346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and poststroke depression: A placebo-controlled trial of antidepressants
    • Jorge RE, Robinson RG, Arndt S, et al. Mortality and poststroke depression: a placebo-controlled trial of antidepressants. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:1823-1829.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Jorge, R.E.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Arndt, S.3
  • 187
    • 0037394927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is left stroke a risk-factor for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant treatment resistance?
    • Spalletta G, Guida G, Caltagirone C. Is left stroke a risk-factor for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant treatment resistance? J Neurology 2003; 250:449-455.
    • (2003) J Neurology , vol.250 , pp. 449-455
    • Spalletta, G.1    Guida, G.2    Caltagirone, C.3
  • 188
    • 0021245076 scopus 로고
    • Depression in hospitalized cancer patients
    • Bukberg J, Penman D, Holland JC. Depression in hospitalized cancer patients. Psychosom Med 1984; 46:199-212.
    • (1984) Psychosom Med , vol.46 , pp. 199-212
    • Bukberg, J.1    Penman, D.2    Holland, J.C.3
  • 189
    • 0035193180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of depression in patients with breast cancer: A comparison between paroxetine and amitriptyline
    • Pezzella G, Moslinger-Gehmayr R, Contu A. Treatment of depression in patients with breast cancer: a comparison between paroxetine and amitriptyline. Breast Cancer Res Treatment 2001; 70:1-10.
    • (2001) Breast Cancer Res Treatment , vol.70 , pp. 1-10
    • Pezzella, G.1    Moslinger-Gehmayr, R.2    Contu, A.3
  • 190
    • 2942752141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and metabolic status in mildly depressed women with type 2 diabetes treated with paroxetine: A single-blind randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Paile-Hyvarinen M, Wahlbeck K, Eriksson JG. Quality of life and metabolic status in mildly depressed women with type 2 diabetes treated with paroxetine: a single-blind randomised placebo controlled trial. BMC Fam Prac 2003; 4:7.
    • (2003) BMC Fam Prac , vol.4 , pp. 7
    • Paile-Hyvarinen, M.1    Wahlbeck, K.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 191
    • 0018892006 scopus 로고
    • Depression masquerading as diabetic neuropathy
    • Turkington RW. Depression masquerading as diabetic neuropathy. JAMA 1980; 243:1147-1150.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Turkington, R.W.1
  • 192
    • 0034117292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatment of fibromyalgia. A meta-analysis and review
    • Arnold LM, Keck PE Jr, Welge JA. Antidepressant treatment of fibromyalgia. A meta-analysis and review. Psychosomatics 2000; 41:104-113.
    • (2000) Psychosomatics , vol.41 , pp. 104-113
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Keck Jr., P.E.2    Welge, J.A.3
  • 193
    • 0037082564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, flexible-dose study of fluoxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia
    • Arnold LM, Hess EV, Hudson JI, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, flexible-dose study of fluoxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia. Am J Med 2002; 112:191-197.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 191-197
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Hess, E.V.2    Hudson, J.I.3
  • 194
    • 28644442626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder
    • Arnold LM, Rosen A, Pritchett YL, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder. Pain 2006; 119:5-15.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.119 , pp. 5-15
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Rosen, A.2    Pritchett, Y.L.3
  • 195
    • 0032955819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment for depression in patients with HIV and AIDS: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rabkin JG, Wagner GJ, Rabkin R. Fluoxetine treatment for depression in patients with HIV and AIDS: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 101-107.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 101-107
    • Rabkin, J.G.1    Wagner, G.J.2    Rabkin, R.3
  • 196
    • 0028354623 scopus 로고
    • Effect of imipramine on mood and enumerative measures of immune status in depressed patients with HIV illness
    • Rabkin JG, Rabkin R, Harrison W, et al. Effect of imipramine on mood and enumerative measures of immune status in depressed patients with HIV illness. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:516-523.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 516-523
    • Rabkin, J.G.1    Rabkin, R.2    Harrison, W.3
  • 197
    • 0024364785 scopus 로고
    • The nature and course of depression following myocardial infaction
    • Schliefer SJ, Macari-Hinson MM, Coyle DA, et al. The nature and course of depression following myocardial infaction. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149:1785-1789.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1785-1789
    • Schliefer, S.J.1    MacAri-Hinson, M.M.2    Coyle, D.A.3
  • 198
    • 9244240975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis
    • Barth J, Schumacher M, Herrmann-Lingen C. Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Med 2004; 66:802-813.
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Med , vol.66 , pp. 802-813
    • Barth, J.1    Schumacher, M.2    Herrmann-Lingen, C.3
  • 199
  • 200
    • 0034536479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fluoxetine in the treatment of patients with major depression after first myocardial infarction: Findings from a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Strik JJ, Honig A, Lousberg R, et al. Efficacy and safety of fluoxetine in the treatment of patients with major depression after first myocardial infarction: findings from a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Psychosom Med 2000; 62: 783-789.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 783-789
    • Strik, J.J.1    Honig, A.2    Lousberg, R.3
  • 201
    • 10644231925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Schlienger RG, Fischer LM, Jick H, et al. Current use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of acute myocardial infarction. Drug Safety 2004; 27:1157-1165.
    • (2004) Drug Safety , vol.27 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Schlienger, R.G.1    Fischer, L.M.2    Jick, H.3
  • 202
    • 0028138896 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent post-partum major depression
    • Wisner KL, Wheeler SB. Prevention of recurrent post-partum major depression. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994; 45(12):1191-1196.
    • (1994) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Wisner, K.L.1    Wheeler, S.B.2
  • 203
    • 0030966012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of fluoxetine and cognitive-behavioural counselling in the treatment of postnatal depression
    • Appleby L, Warner R, Whitton A, et al. A controlled study of fluoxetine and cognitive-behavioural counselling in the treatment of postnatal depression. BMJ 1997; 314:932-936.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 932-936
    • Appleby, L.1    Warner, R.2    Whitton, A.3
  • 204
    • 0028914983 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine added to neuroleptic in patients with schizophrenia
    • Goff D, Midha K, Sarid-Segal O, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine added to neuroleptic in patients with schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 1995; 117:417-423.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 417-423
    • Goff, D.1    Midha, K.2    Sarid-Segal, O.3
  • 205
    • 0029903904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxe-tine augmentation of clozapine treatment in patients with schizophrenia
    • Buchanan RW, Kirkpatrick B, Bryant N, et al. Fluoxe-tine augmentation of clozapine treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1625-1627.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1625-1627
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Kirkpatrick, B.2    Bryant, N.3
  • 206
    • 0024459594 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants in depressed schizophrenic inpatients: A controlled trial
    • Kramer MS, Vogel WH, DiJohnson C, et al. Antidepressants in depressed schizophrenic inpatients: a controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:922-928.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 922-928
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Vogel, W.H.2    Dijohnson, C.3
  • 207
    • 0018360252 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of secondary depression in schizophrenia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amitriptyline added to perphenazine
    • Prusoff BA, Williams DH, Weissman MM, et al. Treatment of secondary depression in schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amitriptyline added to perphenazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36:569-575.
    • (1979) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 569-575
    • Prusoff, B.A.1    Williams, D.H.2    Weissman, M.M.3
  • 208
    • 0028090031 scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive fluoxetine in the treatment of negative symptoms in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Spina E, DeDomenico P, Ruello, et al. Adjunctive fluoxetine in the treatment of negative symptoms in chronic schizophrenic patients. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1994; 9:281-285.
    • (1994) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 281-285
    • Spina, E.1    Ruello, D.P.2
  • 209
    • 70449532888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatments for schizophrenia
    • Nathan PD, Gorman, JN, eds. Oxford, University Press
    • Bradford D, Stroup S, Lieberman J. Pharmacological treatments for schizophrenia. In: A Guide To Treatments That Work, 2nd ed. Nathan PD, Gorman, JN, eds. Oxford University Press, 2002.
    • (2002) A Guide to Treatments That Work, 2nd Ed
    • Bradford, D.1    Stroup, S.2    Lieberman, J.3
  • 211
    • 0027405498 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparative, multicentre study comparing paroxetine with fluoxetine in depressed patients
    • DeWilde J, Spiers R, Mertens C, Bartholome F, et al. A double-blind comparative, multicentre study comparing paroxetine with fluoxetine in depressed
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.87 , pp. 141-145
    • Dewilde, J.1    Spiers, R.2    Mertens, C.3    Bartholome, F.4
  • 212
    • 0027360413 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of sertraline versus fluoxetine in major depression
    • Aguglia E, Casacchia M, Cassano GB, et al. Double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of sertraline versus fluoxetine in major depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 8:197-202.
    • (1993) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 197-202
    • Aguglia, E.1    Casacchia, M.2    Cassano, G.B.3
  • 213
    • 0036236470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-dose trial of the single isomer SSRI escitalopram in depressed outpatients
    • Burke WJ, Gergel I, Bose A. Fixed-dose trial of the single isomer SSRI escitalopram in depressed outpatients. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63:331-336.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 331-336
    • Burke, W.J.1    Gergel, I.2    Bose, A.3
  • 214
    • 1542316301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic antidepressants and the risk of sudden cardiac death
    • Ray WA, Meredith S, Thapa PB, et al. Cyclic antidepressants and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Clin Pharmacol Therap 2004; 75:234-241.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Therap , vol.75 , pp. 234-241
    • Ray, W.A.1    Meredith, S.2    Thapa, P.B.3
  • 215
    • 0024455596 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-induced akathisia: Clinical and theoretical implications
    • Lipinski JF, Mallya G, Zimmerman P, et al. Fluoxetine-induced akathisia: clinical and theoretical implications. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50:339-342.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 339-342
    • Lipinski, J.F.1    Mallya, G.2    Zimmerman, P.3
  • 216
    • 0026654685 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction and an open trial of yohimbine
    • Jacobsen FM. Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction and an open trial of yohimbine. J Clin Psychiatry 1992; 53:119-122.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 119-122
    • Jacobsen, F.M.1
  • 217
    • 0027407266 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction (letter)
    • Patterson WM. Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction (letter). J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54:71.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 71
    • Patterson, W.M.1
  • 218
    • 0025012833 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment
    • Teicher MH, Gold C, Cole JO. Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:207-210.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 207-210
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Gold, C.2    Cole, J.O.3
  • 219
    • 0025783404 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine and suicide: A meta-analysis of controlled trials of treatment for depression
    • Beasley CM, Dornseif BE, Bosomworth JC, et al. Fluoxetine and suicide: a meta-analysis of controlled trials of treatment for depression. Br Med J 1991; 303:685-692.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.303 , pp. 685-692
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Dornseif, B.E.2    Bosomworth, J.C.3
  • 220
    • 0038135174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide rates in clinical trials of SSRI, other antidepressants, and placebo: Analysis of FDA reports
    • Khan A, Khan S, Kolts R, et al. Suicide rates in clinical trials of SSRI, other antidepressants, and placebo: analysis of FDA reports. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:790-792.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 790-792
    • Khan, A.1    Khan, S.2    Kolts, R.3
  • 221
    • 84892271436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA: Labeling change request letter for antidepressants medications 15 Oct. 2004, Accessed November 15, 2004
    • FDA: Labeling change request letter for antidepressants medications, 15 Oct. 2004. www.fda.gov/cder/drug/antidepressants/SSRIlabelChange.htm. Accessed November 15, 2004.
  • 222
    • 10844242073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatment and risk of suicide attempt by adolescents with major depressive disorder: A propensity-adjusted retrospective cohort study
    • Valuck RJ, Libby AM, Sills MR, et al. Antidepressant treatment and risk of suicide attempt by adolescents with major depressive disorder: a propensity-adjusted retrospective cohort study. CNS Drugs 2004; 18:1119-1132.
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Valuck, R.J.1    Libby, A.M.2    Sills, M.R.3
  • 224
    • 0033899154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reup-take inhibitor discontinuation syndrome: Proposed diagnostic criteria
    • Black K, Shea C, Dursun S, et al. Selective serotonin reup-take inhibitor discontinuation syndrome: proposed diagnostic criteria. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2000; 25:255-261.
    • (2000) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 255-261
    • Black, K.1    Shea, C.2    Dursun, S.3
  • 225
    • 0026298515 scopus 로고
    • Toleration and safety of sertraline: Experience worldwide
    • Doogan DP: Toleration and safety of sertraline: experience worldwide. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1991; 6 (Suppl 2): 47-56.
    • (1991) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 47-56
    • Doogan, D.P.1
  • 227
    • 0027252451 scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine: An open pilot study in moderately obese female patients suffering from atypical eating disorders and episodes of bingeing
    • Gardiner HM, Freeman CP, Jesinger DK, et al. Fluvoxamine: an open pilot study in moderately obese female patients suffering from atypical eating disorders and episodes of bingeing. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993; 17(5):301-305.
    • (1993) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-305
    • Gardiner, H.M.1    Freeman, C.P.2    Jesinger, D.K.3
  • 228
    • 0031032744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of SIADH with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Woo MH, Smythe MA. Association of SIADH with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31: 108-110.
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 108-110
    • Woo, M.H.1    Smythe, M.A.2
  • 229
    • 0036261230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of venlafaxine compared with SSRI and other antidepressants: A meta-analysis
    • Smith D, Dempster C, Glanville J, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of venlafaxine compared with SSRI and other antidepressants: a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 180:396-404.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 396-404
    • Smith, D.1    Dempster, C.2    Glanville, J.3
  • 230
    • 0020640263 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bupropion in tricyclic resistant or intolerant patients
    • sec 2
    • Stern WC, Harto-Truax N, Bauer N. Efficacy of bupropion in tricyclic resistant or intolerant patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1983; 44(sec 2):148-152.
    • (1983) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 148-152
    • Stern, W.C.1    Harto-Truax, N.2    Bauer, N.3
  • 231
    • 0019769857 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone in treatment-resistant depression an open study
    • Cole JO, Schatzberg AF, Sniffin C, et al. Trazodone in treatment-resistant depression an open study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1981; 1(Suppl):49-54.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 49-54
    • Cole, J.O.1    Schatzberg, A.F.2    Sniffin, C.3
  • 232
    • 0025179793 scopus 로고
    • Amoxapine versus amitriptyline combined with perphenazine in the treatment of psychotic depression
    • Anton RF Jr, Burch EA Jr. Amoxapine versus amitriptyline combined with perphenazine in the treatment of psychotic depression. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1203-1208.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Anton Jr., R.F.1    Burch Jr., E.A.2
  • 233
    • 0020535060 scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of bupropion
    • sec 2
    • Othmer E, Othmer S, Stern WC, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of bupropion. J Clin Psychiatry 1983; 44(sec 2): 153-156.
    • (1983) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 153-156
    • Othmer, E.1    Othmer, S.2    Stern, W.C.3
  • 234
    • 0026037319 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic efficacy of maprotiline on unipolar depression relapse
    • Rouillon F, Serrurier D, Miller HD, et al. Prophylactic efficacy of maprotiline on unipolar depression relapse. J Clin Psychiatry 1991; 52:423-431.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 423-431
    • Rouillon, F.1    Serrurier, D.2    Miller, H.D.3
  • 235
    • 0019719843 scopus 로고
    • Amoxapine: An antidepressant with some neuroleptic properties? A review of its chemistry, animal pharmacology and toxicology, human pharmacology, and clinical efficacy
    • Lydiard RB, Gelenberg AJ. Amoxapine: an antidepressant with some neuroleptic properties? A review of its chemistry, animal pharmacology and toxicology, human pharmacology, and clinical efficacy. Pharmacotherapy 1981; 1:163-178
    • (1981) Pharmacotherapy , vol.1 , pp. 163-178
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Gelenberg, A.J.2
  • 237
    • 0019719424 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, pharmacology, pharma-cokinetics, ADR, and efficacy of the antidepressant maprotiline hydrochloride
    • Wells BG, Gelenberg AJ. Chemistry, pharmacology, pharma-cokinetics, ADR, and efficacy of the antidepressant maprotiline hydrochloride. Pharmacotherapy 1981; 1:121-129.
    • (1981) Pharmacotherapy , vol.1 , pp. 121-129
    • Wells, B.G.1    Gelenberg, A.J.2
  • 238
    • 0020365052 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone hydrochlo-ride: A wide spectrum antidepressant with a unique pharmacological profile. A review of its neurochemical effects, pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and toxicology
    • Georgotas A, Forsell TL, Mann JJ, et al. Trazodone hydrochlo-ride: a wide spectrum antidepressant with a unique pharmacological profile. A review of its neurochemical effects, pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and toxicology. Pharmacotherapy 1982; 2:255-265.
    • (1982) Pharmacotherapy , vol.2 , pp. 255-265
    • Georgotas, A.1    Forsell, T.L.2    Mann, J.J.3
  • 239
    • 0028568169 scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine: A heterocyclic antidepres-sant
    • Ellingrod VL, Perry PJ. Venlafaxine: A heterocyclic antidepres-sant. Am J Hosp Pharm 1995; 51:3033-3046.
    • (1995) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.51 , pp. 3033-3046
    • Ellingrod, V.L.1    Perry, P.J.2
  • 240
    • 20444391347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled cross over trial of bupropion in smoking reduction in schizophrenia
    • Fatemi SH, Stary JM, Hatsukami DK, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled cross over trial of bupropion in smoking reduction in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2005; 76: 353-356.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.76 , pp. 353-356
    • Fatemi, S.H.1    Stary, J.M.2    Hatsukami, D.K.3
  • 241
    • 0017046993 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of tricyclic antidepres-sant response. A critical review
    • Bielski RJ, Friedel DO. Prediction of tricyclic antidepres-sant response. A critical review. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33:1479-1489.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Bielski, R.J.1    Friedel, D.O.2
  • 242
    • 0016152101 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of antidepressant drugs. A review of research (1958 to 1972)
    • Morris JB, Beck AT. The efficacy of antidepressant drugs. A review of research (1958 to 1972). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974; 30:667-674.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 667-674
    • Morris, J.B.1    Beck, A.T.2
  • 243
    • 0000552969 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of imipramine and related antidepressant compounds
    • Klerman GL, Cole JO. Clinical pharmacology of imipramine and related antidepressant compounds. Pharmacol Rev 1965; 17:101-141.
    • (1965) Pharmacol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 101-141
    • Klerman, G.L.1    Cole, J.O.2
  • 244
    • 84892332368 scopus 로고
    • The association between the definition and reported prevalence of treatment-resistant depression
    • Halbreich U, Feinberg SS (eds), Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press
    • Feinberg SS, Halbreich U. The association between the definition and reported prevalence of treatment-resistant depression. In: Halbreich U, Feinberg SS (eds): Psychosocial Aspects of Nonresponse to Antidepressant Drugs. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1986; 5-34.
    • (1986) Psychosocial Aspects of Nonresponse to Antidepressant Drugs , pp. 5-34
    • Feinberg, S.S.1    Halbreich, U.2
  • 245
    • 0018420206 scopus 로고
    • Depression treated with imipramine and ECT: The de Carolis study reconsidered
    • Avery D, Lubrano A. Depression treated with imipramine and ECT: the De Carolis study reconsidered. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136:559-562.
    • (1979) Am J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 559-562
    • Avery, D.1    Lubrano, A.2
  • 246
    • 0022462260 scopus 로고
    • Treating delusional depres-sives with amitriptyline
    • Spiker DG, Dealy RS, Hanin I, et al. Treating delusional depres-sives with amitriptyline. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 147:243-246.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 243-246
    • Spiker, D.G.1    Dealy, R.S.2    Hanin, I.3
  • 247
    • 0021949397 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological treatment of delusional depression
    • Spiker DG, Weiss JC, Dealy RS, et al. The pharmacological treatment of delusional depression. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:430-436.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 430-436
    • Spiker, D.G.1    Weiss, J.C.2    Dealy, R.S.3
  • 249
    • 0022631555 scopus 로고
    • Continuation drug therapy for major depressive episodes: How long should it be maintained?
    • Prien RF, Kupfer DJ. Continuation drug therapy for major depressive episodes: How long should it be maintained? Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143:18-23.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 18-23
    • Prien, R.F.1    Kupfer, D.J.2
  • 250
    • 0015662785 scopus 로고
    • Lithium and imipramine in prevention of affective episodes: A comparison in recurrent affective illness
    • Prien RF, Klett CJ, Caffey EM. Lithium and imipramine in prevention of affective episodes: A comparison in recurrent affective illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1973; 29:420-425.
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 420-425
    • Prien, R.F.1    Klett, C.J.2    Caffey, E.M.3
  • 251
    • 0018190462 scopus 로고
    • Continuation therapy with amitriptyline in depression
    • Coppen A, Ghose K, Montgomery S, et al. Continuation therapy with amitriptyline in depression. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 133:28-33.
    • (1978) Br J Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 28-33
    • Coppen, A.1    Ghose, K.2    Montgomery, S.3
  • 252
    • 0029810174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy for chronic depression: A controlled clinical trial of desipramine
    • Kocsis JH, Friedman RA, Markowitz JC, et al. Maintenance therapy for chronic depression: a controlled clinical trial of desipramine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53:769-774.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 769-774
    • Kocsis, J.H.1    Friedman, R.A.2    Markowitz, J.C.3
  • 253
    • 0024425923 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled comparison of nortriptyline and phenelzine in maintenance therapy of elderly depressed patients
    • Georgotas A, McCue RE, Cooper TB. A placebo-controlled comparison of nortriptyline and phenelzine in maintenance therapy of elderly depressed patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:783-786.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 783-786
    • Georgotas, A.1    McCue, R.E.2    Cooper, T.B.3
  • 255
    • 0028093608 scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressant plasma concentrations: An estimate of their sensitivity and specificity as a predictor of response
    • Perry PJ, Zeilmann C, Arndt SV. Tricyclic antidepressant plasma concentrations: An estimate of their sensitivity and specificity as a predictor of response. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1994; 14:230-240.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 230-240
    • Perry, P.J.1    Zeilmann, C.2    Arndt, S.V.3
  • 257
    • 0021154649 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism by antidepressants of neurotransmitter receptors of normal human brain in vitro
    • Richelson E, Nelson A. Antagonism by antidepressants of neurotransmitter receptors of normal human brain in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1984; 230:94-102.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.230 , pp. 94-102
    • Richelson, E.1    Nelson, A.2
  • 258
    • 0027316235 scopus 로고
    • The safety of tricyclic antidepressants in cardiac patients. Risk-benefit reconsidered
    • Glassman AH, Roose SP, Bigger JT. The safety of tricyclic antidepressants in cardiac patients. Risk-benefit reconsidered. JAMA 1993; 269:2673-2675.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2673-2675
    • Glassman, A.H.1    Roose, S.P.2    Bigger, J.T.3
  • 260
    • 0027509881 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind crossover trial of imipramine and phenelzine for outpatients with treatment-refractory depression
    • McGrath PJ, Stewart JW, Harrison W, et al. A double-blind crossover trial of imipramine and phenelzine for outpatients with treatment-refractory depression. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:118-123
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 118-123
    • McGrath, P.J.1    Stewart, J.W.2    Harrison, W.3
  • 261
    • 84892223051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Emsam [selegiline] product information. 2006
    • Anonymous: Emsam [selegiline] product information. 2006.
  • 262
    • 0019203891 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: Prescription and patient management
    • Sheehan DV, Claycomb JB, Kauretas N. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: prescription and patient management. Int J Psychiatry Med 1980-1981; 10:99-121.
    • (1980) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.10 , pp. 99-121
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Claycomb, J.B.2    Kauretas, N.3
  • 264
    • 0031656504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate in early poststroke recovery: A double blind placebo controlled study
    • Grade C, Redford, B, Chrostowski J, et al. Methylphenidate in early poststroke recovery: a double blind placebo controlled study. Arch Physical Med Rehab 1998; 79: 1047-1050.
    • (1998) Arch Physical Med Rehab , vol.79 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Grade, C.1    Redford, B.2    Chrostowski, J.3
  • 265
    • 0024346691 scopus 로고
    • Stimulants in the treatment of depression: A critical overview
    • Satel SL, Nelson JC. Stimulants in the treatment of depression: a critical overview. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50:241-249.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 241-249
    • Satel, S.L.1    Nelson, J.C.2
  • 266
    • 0036213855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision)
    • Hirschfeld RMA, Bowden CL, Gitlin MJ, et al. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision). Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159(Suppl):1-50.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-50
    • Rma, H.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Gitlin, M.J.3
  • 267
    • 0028146119 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in the treatment of mood disorders
    • Price LH, Heninger GR. Lithium in the treatment of mood disorders. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:591-598.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 591-598
    • Price, L.H.1    Heninger, G.R.2
  • 268
    • 0014591289 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate treatment in depression and mania: A longitudinal double-blind study
    • Goodwin FK, Murphy DL, Bunney WE Jr. Lithium carbonate treatment in depression and mania: a longitudinal double-blind study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1969; 21:486-496.
    • (1969) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 486-496
    • Goodwin, F.K.1    Murphy, D.L.2    Bunney Jr., W.E.3
  • 269
    • 0015241173 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lithium as acute treatment of manic-depressive illness
    • Stokes PE, Shamoian CA, Stoll PM, et al. Efficacy of lithium as acute treatment of manic-depressive illness. Lancet 1971; 1:1319-1325.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Stokes, P.E.1    Shamoian, C.A.2    Stoll, P.M.3
  • 270
    • 0001587603 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of manic psychoses by administration of lithium salts
    • Schou M, Juel-Nielson, Stroomgren E, et al. The treatment of manic psychoses by administration of lithium salts. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1954; 17:250-260.
    • (1954) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 250-260
    • Schou, M.1    Juel-Nielson Stroomgren, E.2
  • 271
    • 0028281080 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of dival-proex vs lithium and placebo in the treatment of mania
    • Bowden CL, Brugger AM, Swann AC, et al. Efficacy of dival-proex vs lithium and placebo in the treatment of mania. JAMA 1994; 271:918-924.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 918-924
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Brugger, A.M.2    Swann, A.C.3
  • 272
    • 0027284703 scopus 로고
    • Management of mania in the elderly: An update
    • Mirchandani IC, Young RC. Management of mania in the elderly: an update. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1993; 5:67-77.
    • (1993) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 67-77
    • Mirchandani, I.C.1    Young, R.C.2
  • 273
    • 0016440232 scopus 로고
    • Psychoactive drugs in mania. A controlled comparison of lithium carbonate, chlor-promazine, and haloperidol
    • Shopsin B, Gershon S, Thompson H, et al. Psychoactive drugs in mania. A controlled comparison of lithium carbonate, chlor-promazine, and haloperidol. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1975; 32: 34-42.
    • (1975) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 34-42
    • Shopsin, B.1    Gershon, S.2    Thompson, H.3
  • 274
    • 0032732560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine compared to lithium in mania: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Berk M, Ichim L, Brook S. Olanzapine compared to lithium in mania: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1999; 14:339-343.
    • (1999) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 339-343
    • Berk, M.1    Ichim, L.2    Brook, S.3
  • 275
    • 13844309689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy and safety study of quetiapine or lithium as monotherapy for mania in bipolar disorder
    • Bowden CL, Grunze H, Mullen J, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy and safety study of quetiapine or lithium as monotherapy for mania in bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66:111-121.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 111-121
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Grunze, H.2    Mullen, J.3
  • 276
    • 0031811355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone compared with both lithium and haloperidol in mania: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Segal J, Berk M, Brook S. Risperidone compared with both lithium and haloperidol in mania: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin Neuropharmacol 1998; 21:176-180.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 176-180
    • Segal, J.1    Berk, M.2    Brook, S.3
  • 277
    • 0036307574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of a mood stabilizer with risperidone or haloperidol for treatment of acute mania: A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of efficacy and safety
    • Sachs GS, Grossman F, Ghaemi SN, et al. Combination of a mood stabilizer with risperidone or haloperidol for treatment of acute mania: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of efficacy and safety. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1146-1154.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Sachs, G.S.1    Grossman, F.2    Ghaemi, S.N.3
  • 278
    • 2542562740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine with lithium or divalproex for the treatment of bipolar mania: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • Sachs G, Chengappa KN, Suppes T, et al. Quetiapine with lithium or divalproex for the treatment of bipolar mania: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6:213-223.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 213-223
    • Sachs, G.1    Chengappa, K.N.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 279
    • 0026607832 scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive treatment of manic agitation with lorazepam versus haloperidol: A double-blind study
    • Lenox RH, Newhouse PA, Creelman WL, et al. Adjunctive treatment of manic agitation with lorazepam versus haloperidol: a double-blind study. J Clin Psychiatry 1992; 53:47-52.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 47-52
    • Lenox, R.H.1    Newhouse, P.A.2    Creelman, W.L.3
  • 281
    • 0033976587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity of the first episode, clinical characteristics, and course of manic depressive illness: A systematic retrospective investigation of 320 bipolar i patients
    • Perugi G, Micheli C, Akiskal HS, et al. Polarity of the first episode, clinical characteristics, and course of manic depressive illness: a systematic retrospective investigation of 320 bipolar I patients. Compr Psychiatry 2000; 41:13-18.
    • (2000) Compr Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 13-18
    • Perugi, G.1    Micheli, C.2    Akiskal, H.S.3
  • 282
    • 0022448617 scopus 로고
    • Who responds to prophylactic lithium?
    • Abou-Saleh MT, Coppen A. Who responds to prophylactic lithium? J Affect Disord 1986; 10:115-125.
    • (1986) J Affect Disord , vol.10 , pp. 115-125
    • Abou-Saleh, M.T.1    Coppen, A.2
  • 283
    • 0027156096 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence after rapid versus gradual discontinuation of lithium in bipolar disorders
    • Faedda GL, Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ, et al. Occurrence after rapid versus gradual discontinuation of lithium in bipolar disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:448-455.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 448-455
    • Faedda, G.L.1    Tondo, L.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3
  • 285
    • 0027254647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation and maintenance phar-macotherapy for unipolar and bipolar mood disorders
    • Solomon DA, Bauer MS. Continuation and maintenance phar-macotherapy for unipolar and bipolar mood disorders. Psychiatric Clin North Am 16:515-540.
    • Psychiatric Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 515-540
    • Solomon, D.A.1    Bauer, M.S.2
  • 286
    • 0026602679 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical management of depressive disorders
    • Burrows GD. Long-term clinical management of depressive disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 55(Suppl 3):32-35.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 32-35
    • Burrows, G.D.1
  • 287
    • 0032715803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood stabilizers in the prevention of recurrent affective disorders: A meta-analysis
    • Davis JM, Janicak PG, Hogan DM. Mood stabilizers in the prevention of recurrent affective disorders: a meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999; 100:406-417.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.100 , pp. 406-417
    • Davis, J.M.1    Janicak, P.G.2    Hogan, D.M.3
  • 288
    • 0038604854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for one year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH-Life Chart Method
    • Post RM, Denicoff KD, Leverich GS, et al. Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for one year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH-Life Chart Method. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:680-690.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 680-690
    • Post, R.M.1    Denicoff, K.D.2    Leverich, G.S.3
  • 289
    • 0034061423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen-year mortality in patients with affective disorder commended on lithium
    • Brodersen A, Licht RW, Vestergaard P, et al. Sixteen-year mortality in patients with affective disorder commended on lithium. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 176:429-433.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 429-433
    • Brodersen, A.1    Licht, R.W.2    Vestergaard, P.3
  • 290
    • 0141834950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex
    • Goodwin FK, Fireman B, Simon GE, et al. Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex. JAMA 2003; 290:1467-1473.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1467-1473
    • Goodwin, F.K.1    Fireman, B.2    Simon, G.E.3
  • 291
    • 0019779154 scopus 로고
    • Slow-release lithium: A review and a comparative study
    • Lyskowski J, Nasrallah HA. Slow-release lithium: A review and a comparative study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1981; 1: 406-408.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 406-408
    • Lyskowski, J.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2
  • 292
    • 0028329755 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose bioavailability of two extended-release lithium carbonate products
    • Kirkwood CK, Wilson SK, Hayes PE, et al. Single-dose bioavailability of two extended-release lithium carbonate products. Am J Hosp Pharm 1984; 51:486-489.
    • (1984) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.51 , pp. 486-489
    • Kirkwood, C.K.1    Wilson, S.K.2    Hayes, P.E.3
  • 293
    • 0018866378 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of renal concentrating ability in lithium-treated patients. Comparison of long-term dehydration with administration of a vasopressin analogue
    • Vestergaard P, Hansen HE. Assessment of renal concentrating ability in lithium-treated patients. Comparison of long-term dehydration with administration of a vasopressin analogue. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1980; 62:152-156.
    • (1980) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.62 , pp. 152-156
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Hansen, H.E.2
  • 294
    • 0022895088 scopus 로고
    • Acute lithium neurotoxicity
    • El-Mallakh RS. Acute lithium neurotoxicity. Psychiatric Dev 1986; 4:311-328.
    • (1986) Psychiatric Dev , vol.4 , pp. 311-328
    • El-Mallakh, R.S.1
  • 297
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976; 16:31-47.
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-47
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2
  • 298
    • 0020633265 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ideal body weight for drug dosage calculations
    • Robinson JD, Lupkiewicz SM, Palenik L, et al. Determination of ideal body weight for drug dosage calculations. Am J Hosp Pharm 1983; 40:1016-1019.
    • (1983) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.40 , pp. 1016-1019
    • Robinson, J.D.1    Lupkiewicz, S.M.2    Palenik, L.3
  • 299
    • 0026482554 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prevention of mania: A Scandinavian perspective
    • Vestergaard P. Treatment and prevention of mania: a Scandinavian perspective. Neuropsychopharmacol 1992; 7: 249-259.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 249-259
    • Vestergaard, P.1
  • 300
    • 0018146661 scopus 로고
    • Lithium intoxication (report of 23 cases and review of 100 cases from the literature)
    • Hansen HE, Amdisen A. Lithium intoxication (report of 23 cases and review of 100 cases from the literature). Q J Med 1978; 47:123-144.
    • (1978) Q J Med , vol.47 , pp. 123-144
    • Hansen, H.E.1    Amdisen, A.2
  • 301
    • 84942476510 scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of risk of in utero exposure to lithium
    • Cohen LS, Friedman JM, Jefferson JW, et al. A reevaluation of risk of in utero exposure to lithium. JAMA 1994; 271: 146-150.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 146-150
    • Cohen, L.S.1    Friedman, J.M.2    Jefferson, J.W.3
  • 302
    • 0028107176 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of drugs and other chemicals in human milk
    • Committee on Drugs, American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Committee on Drugs, American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals in human milk. Pediatrics 1994; 93: 137-150.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 137-150
  • 303
    • 0008922584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomson MICROMEDEX, Greenwood Village, Colorado
    • Klasco RK (Ed). DRUGDEX® System. Thomson MICROMEDEX, Greenwood Village, Colorado 2004.
    • (2004) DRUGDEX® System
    • Klasco, R.K.1
  • 304
    • 0037265021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate for acute mood episodes in bipolar disorder (Cochrane Review)
    • Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd
    • Macritchie K, Geddes JR, Scott J, et al. Valproate for acute mood episodes in bipolar disorder (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2004. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
    • (2004) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • MacRitchie, K.1    Geddes, J.R.2    Scott, J.3
  • 305
    • 0036274760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus divalproex in the treatment of acute mania
    • Tohen M, Baker RW, Altshuler LL, et al. Olanzapine versus divalproex in the treatment of acute mania. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1011-1017.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Tohen, M.1    Baker, R.W.2    Altshuler, L.L.3
  • 306
    • 0027253176 scopus 로고
    • Treatment guidelines for valproate in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders
    • McElroy SL, Keck PE. Treatment guidelines for valproate in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1993; 38(Suppl 2):S62-S6.
    • (1993) Can J Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2
  • 307
    • 9344244138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum valproate concentration to response in mania
    • Bowden CL, Janicak PG, Orsulak P, et al. Relation of serum valproate concentration to response in mania. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:765-770.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 765-770
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Janicak, P.G.2    Orsulak, P.3
  • 308
    • 0026586082 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of valproate and carbamazepine
    • Wilder BJ. Pharmacokinetics of valproate and carbamazepine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992; 12:64S-68S.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12
    • Wilder, B.J.1
  • 309
    • 0025756128 scopus 로고
    • Current issues in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Pugh CB, Garnett WR. Current issues in the treatment of epilepsy. Clin Pharm 1991; 10:335-358.
    • (1991) Clin Pharm , vol.10 , pp. 335-358
    • Pugh, C.B.1    Garnett, W.R.2
  • 310
    • 8844223384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of divalproex extended-release formulation relative to the divalproex delayed-release formulation
    • Dutta S, Zhang Y. Bioavailability of divalproex extended-release formulation relative to the divalproex delayed-release formulation. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2004; 25:345-352
    • (2004) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.25 , pp. 345-352
    • Dutta, S.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 311
    • 84892301566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Depakote [valproate] product information. 2003
    • Anonymous: Depakote [valproate] product information. 2003.
  • 312
    • 0020436625 scopus 로고
    • Sodium valproate and neural tube defects
    • Jeavons PM. Sodium valproate and neural tube defects. Lancet 1982; 12:1282.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.12 , pp. 1282
    • Jeavons, P.M.1
  • 315
    • 0023876016 scopus 로고
    • Time course of clinical effects of carbamazepine: Implications for mechanisms of action
    • Post RM. Time course of clinical effects of carbamazepine: implications for mechanisms of action. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49(Suppl):35-46.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 35-46
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 317
    • 0026009999 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine compared with lithium in the treatment of mania
    • Small JC, Klapper MH, Milstein V, et al. Carbamazepine compared with lithium in the treatment of mania. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:915-921.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 915-921
    • Small, J.C.1    Klapper, M.H.2    Milstein, V.3
  • 318
    • 0002067864 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine vs chlor-promazine in mania: A double-blind trial
    • Emrich HM, Okuma T, Muller AA, eds, Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Grossi E, Sacchetti E, Vita A, et al. Carbamazepine vs chlor-promazine in mania: A double-blind trial. In: Emrich HM, Okuma T, Muller AA, eds. Anticonvulsants in Affective Disorders. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1986; 177-187.
    • (1986) Anticonvulsants in Affective Disorders , pp. 177-187
    • Grossi, E.1    Sacchetti, E.2    Vita, A.3
  • 319
    • 0018641982 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antimanic efficacy of carbamazepine and chlorpromazine: A double-blind controlled study
    • Okuma T, Inanga K, Otsuki S, et al. Comparison of the antimanic efficacy of carbamazepine and chlorpromazine: A double-blind controlled study. Psychopharmacology 1979; 66:211-217.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology , vol.66 , pp. 211-217
    • Okuma, T.1    Inanga, K.2    Otsuki, S.3
  • 320
    • 0034088603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and valproate monotherapy: Feasibility, relative safety and efficacy, and therapeutic drug monitoring in manic disorder
    • Vasudev K, Goswani U, Kohli K. Carbamazepine and valproate monotherapy: feasibility, relative safety and efficacy, and therapeutic drug monitoring in manic disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 2000; 150:15-23.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.150 , pp. 15-23
    • Vasudev, K.1    Goswani, U.2    Kohli, K.3
  • 321
    • 0030220540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium compared to valproic acid and carbamazepine in the treatment of mania: A statistical metal-analysis
    • Emillen G, Maloteaux JM, Seghers A, et al. Lithium compared to valproic acid and carbamazepine in the treatment of mania: a statistical metal-analysis. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1996; 6:245-252.
    • (1996) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 245-252
    • Emillen, G.1    Maloteaux, J.M.2    Seghers, A.3
  • 322
    • 0022311802 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in treatment and prophylaxis of manic-depressive disorder
    • Stromgren LS, Boller S. Carbamazepine in treatment and prophylaxis of manic-depressive disorder. Psychiatric Develop 1985; 4:349-367.
    • (1985) Psychiatric Develop , vol.4 , pp. 349-367
    • Stromgren, L.S.1    Boller, S.2
  • 323
    • 17544403029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium versus carbamazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorders - A randomized study
    • Greil W, Ludwig-Mayerhofer W, Erazo N, et al. Lithium versus carbamazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorders-a randomized study. J Affect Disord 1997; 43: 151-161.
    • (1997) J Affect Disord , vol.43 , pp. 151-161
    • Greil, W.1    Ludwig-Mayerhofer, W.2    Erazo, N.3
  • 324
    • 0030666691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative prophylactic efficacy of lithium, carbamazepine, and the combination in bipolar disorder
    • Denicoff KD, Smith-Jackson EE, Disney ER, et al. Comparative prophylactic efficacy of lithium, carbamazepine, and the combination in bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58:470-478.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 470-478
    • Denicoff, K.D.1    Smith-Jackson, E.E.2    Disney, E.R.3
  • 325
    • 0022537845 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10-11-epoxide
    • Bertilsson L, Tomson T. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10-11-epoxide. Clin Pharmacokinet 1986; 11:177-198.
    • (1986) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.11 , pp. 177-198
    • Bertilsson, L.1    Tomson, T.2
  • 326
    • 0026724265 scopus 로고
    • Autoinduction and steady-state pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine and its major metabolite
    • Kudriakova TB, Sirota LA, Rozova GI, et al. Autoinduction and steady-state pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine and its major metabolite. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 33:611-615.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 611-615
    • Kudriakova, T.B.1    Sirota, L.A.2    Rozova, G.I.3
  • 327
    • 0023935606 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Fundamentals of carbamazepine use in neuropsychiatry
    • Neppe VM, Tucker GJ, Wilensky AJ. Introduction: Fundamentals of carbamazepine use in neuropsychiatry. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49(Suppl 4):4-6
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 4-6
    • Neppe, V.M.1    Tucker, G.J.2    Wilensky, A.J.3
  • 328
    • 84892338955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Tegretol [carbamazepine] product information. 2002
    • Anonymous: Tegretol [carbamazepine] product information. 2002.
  • 329
    • 0018880191 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in manic-depressive illness: A new treatment
    • Ballenger JC, Post RM. Carbamazepine in manic-depressive illness: a new treatment. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137:782-790.
    • (1980) Am J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 782-790
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 330
    • 0015977617 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in epilepsy. Nine year follow-up with special emphasis on untoward reactions
    • Livingston S, Pauli L, Berman W. Carbamazepine in epilepsy. Nine year follow-up with special emphasis on untoward reactions. Dis Nerv Syst 1974; 35:103-107.
    • (1974) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.35 , pp. 103-107
    • Livingston, S.1    Pauli, L.2    Berman, W.3
  • 331
    • 0028209797 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carbamazepine compared with other agents: A clinical practice survey
    • Denicoff KD, Meglathery SB, Post RM, et al. Efficacy of carbamazepine compared with other agents: A clinical practice survey. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55:70-76.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 70-76
    • Denicoff, K.D.1    Meglathery, S.B.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 332
    • 0024441493 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in epileptic patients treated with carbamazepine
    • Isojarvi JIT, Pakarinen AJ, Myllyla VV. Thyroid function in epileptic patients treated with carbamazepine. Arch Neurol 1989; 46:1175-1178.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Jit, I.1    Pakarinen, A.J.2    Myllyla, V.V.3
  • 333
    • 0025651807 scopus 로고
    • A review of carba-mazepine's hematologic reactions and monitoring recommendations
    • Sobotka JL, Alexander B, Cook BL. A review of carba-mazepine's hematologic reactions and monitoring recommendations. DICP Ann Pharmacother 1990; 24:1214-1219.
    • (1990) DICP Ann Pharmacother , vol.24 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Sobotka, J.L.1    Alexander, B.2    Cook, B.L.3
  • 335
    • 0024399184 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of malformations in the children of women treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy
    • Jones KL, Lacro RV, Johnson KA, et al. Pattern of malformations in the children of women treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy. N Eng J Med 1989; 320:1661-1666.
    • (1989) N Eng J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Jones, K.L.1    Lacro, R.V.2    Johnson, K.A.3
  • 336
    • 0028197242 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy
    • Scolnik D, Nulman I, Rovet J, et al. Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy. JAMA 1994; 271:767-770.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 767-770
    • Scolnik, D.1    Nulman, I.2    Rovet, J.3
  • 337
    • 0141670265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian registry of anti-epileptic drugs in pregnancy: Experience after 30 months
    • Vajda F, O'Brien T, Hitchcock A, et al. The Australian registry of anti-epileptic drugs in pregnancy: experience after 30 months. J Clin Neuroscience 2003; 10:543-549.
    • (2003) J Clin Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 543-549
    • Vajda, F.1    O'Brien, T.2    Hitchcock, A.3
  • 338
    • 0021770373 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of verapamil in human milk
    • Inoue H, Unno N. Excretion of verapamil in human milk. Br Med J 1984; 288:644-645.
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.288 , pp. 644-645
    • Inoue, H.1    Unno, N.2
  • 339
    • 0141961508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine: A review of its use in bipolar disorder
    • Goldsmith DR, Wagstaff AJ, Ibbotson T, et al. Lamotrigine: a review of its use in bipolar disorder. Drugs 2003; 63: 2029-2050.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 2029-2050
    • Goldsmith, D.R.1    Wagstaff, A.J.2    Ibbotson, T.3
  • 340
    • 0033004838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine in outpatients with bipolar i depression
    • Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs GS, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine in outpatients with bipolar I depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60:79-88.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 79-88
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Sachs, G.S.3
  • 341
    • 0033697737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine and gabapentin monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar i depression
    • Frye MA, Ketter TA, Kimbrell TA, et al. A placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine and gabapentin monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 20:607-614.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 607-614
    • Frye, M.A.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Kimbrell, T.A.3
  • 342
    • 0034090550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine compared with lithium in mania: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Ichim L, Berk M, Brook S. Lamotrigine compared with lithium in mania: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2000; 12:5-10.
    • (2000) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 5-10
    • Ichim, L.1    Berk, M.2    Brook, S.3
  • 343
    • 0037385145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar i disorder
    • Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, Sachs G, et al. A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:392-400.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 392-400
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    Sachs, G.3
  • 344
    • 10744229429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar i disorder
    • Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs G, et al. A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:1013-1024.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1013-1024
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Sachs, G.3
  • 345
    • 0033696203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, prophylaxis study of lamotrigine in rapid-cycling bipolar disorder
    • Calabrese JR, Suppes T, Bowden CL, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, prophylaxis study of lamotrigine in rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61: 841-850
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 841-850
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Suppes, T.2    Bowden, C.L.3
  • 346
    • 84892263635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Lamictal [lamotrigine] product information. 2003
    • Anonymous: Lamictal [lamotrigine] product information. 2003.
  • 347
    • 0002228460 scopus 로고
    • Studies with oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) in acute mania
    • Emrich HM: Studies with oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) in acute mania. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 5(Suppl):83-88.
    • (1990) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 83-88
    • Emrich, H.M.1
  • 350
    • 0025129189 scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety disorder: New concepts and psychopharmacologic therapies
    • Dubovsky SL. Generalized anxiety disorder: new concepts and psychopharmacologic therapies. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51(Suppl):3-10.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3-10
    • Dubovsky, S.L.1
  • 351
    • 6544244216 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Noyes R, Roth M, Burrows GD, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Perry PJ, Garvey M, Noyes R. Benzodiazepine treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. In: Noyes R, Roth M, Burrows GD, eds. Handbook of anxiety. Treatment of anxiety. Vol 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 111-124, 1990.
    • (1990) Handbook of Anxiety. Treatment of Anxiety. , vol.4 , pp. 111-124
    • Perry, P.J.1    Garvey, M.2    Noyes, R.3
  • 353
    • 0023119549 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clorazepate on depressed mood in anxious patients
    • Zung WW. Effect of clorazepate on depressed mood in anxious patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1987; 48:13-14.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 13-14
    • Zung, W.W.1
  • 355
    • 0020558598 scopus 로고
    • Long-term diazepam therapy and clinical outcome
    • Rickels K, Case G, Downing RW, et al. Long-term diazepam therapy and clinical outcome. JAMA 1983; 250:767-771.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 767-771
    • Rickels, K.1    Case, G.2    Downing, R.W.3
  • 356
    • 3943087047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Generalized anxiety disorder
    • Fricchione G. Clinical practice. Generalized anxiety disorder. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:675-682.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 675-682
    • Fricchione, G.1
  • 357
    • 0034306066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety disorder
    • 1602
    • Gliatto MF. Generalized anxiety disorder. Am Fam Physician 2000; 62:1591-1600, 1602.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.62 , pp. 1591-1600
    • Gliatto, M.F.1
  • 358
    • 0025930645 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo in treating panic disorder. A Scandinavian multicenter study
    • Andersch S, Rosenberg NK, Kullingsjo H, et al. Efficacy and safety of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo in treating panic disorder. A Scandinavian multicenter study. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1991; 365:18-27.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.365 , pp. 18-27
    • Andersch, S.1    Rosenberg, N.K.2    Kullingsjo, H.3
  • 359
    • 0023886671 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: Results from a multicenter trial. I. Efficacy in short-term treatment
    • Ballenger JC, Burrows GD, DuPont RL Jr, et al. Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: results from a multicenter trial. I. Efficacy in short-term treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:413-422.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 413-422
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Burrows, G.D.2    DuPont Jr., R.L.3
  • 360
    • 0019983990 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety and panic disorders. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Chouinard G, Annable L, Fontaine R, et al. Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety and panic disorders. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Psychopharmacology 1982; 77:229-233.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 229-233
    • Chouinard, G.1    Annable, L.2    Fontaine, R.3
  • 361
    • 0022551228 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alprazolam and diazepam on anxiety and panic attacks in panic disorder: A controlled study
    • Dunner DL, Ishiki D, Avery DH, et al. Effect of alprazolam and diazepam on anxiety and panic attacks in panic disorder: a controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47:458-460.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 458-460
    • Dunner, D.L.1    Ishiki, D.2    Avery, D.H.3
  • 362
    • 0029568041 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder
    • Gould RA, Otto MW, Pollack MH. A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 1995; 15:819-844.
    • (1995) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 819-844
    • Gould, R.A.1    Otto, M.W.2    Pollack, M.H.3
  • 363
    • 0021358607 scopus 로고
    • Diazepam and propranolol in panic disorder and agoraphobia
    • Noyes R, Anderson D, Clancy J. Diazepam and propranolol in panic disorder and agoraphobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:287-292.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 287-292
    • Noyes, R.1    Anderson, D.2    Clancy, J.3
  • 364
    • 0022592514 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alpra-zolam and imipramine in the treatment of agoraphobia and panic disorder
    • Rizley R, Kahn RJ, McNair DM, et al. A comparison of alpra-zolam and imipramine in the treatment of agoraphobia and panic disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1986; 22:167-172.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 167-172
    • Rizley, R.1    Kahn, R.J.2    McNair, D.M.3
  • 365
    • 0036913495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of panic disorder
    • Sheehan DV. The management of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63(Suppl 14):17-21.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 14 , pp. 17-21
    • Sheehan, D.V.1
  • 366
    • 0021354237 scopus 로고
    • Some biochemical correlates of panic attacks with agoraphobia and their response to a new treatment
    • Sheehan DV, Coleman JH, Greenblatt DJ, et al. Some biochemical correlates of panic attacks with agoraphobia and their response to a new treatment. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1984; 4:66-75.
    • (1984) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 66-75
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Coleman, J.H.2    Greenblatt, D.J.3
  • 367
    • 0027287576 scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacy of high-dose buspirone and alprazolam in the treatment of panic disorder: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Sheehan DV, Raj AB, Harnett-Sheehan K, et al. The relative efficacy of high-dose buspirone and alprazolam in the treatment of panic disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993; 88:1-11.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.88 , pp. 1-11
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Raj, A.B.2    Harnett-Sheehan, K.3
  • 368
    • 85026462811 scopus 로고
    • Is buspirone effective in the treatment of panic disorder?
    • Key Biscayne, Florida, May 28
    • Sheehan DV. Is buspirone effective in the treatment of panic disorder? Presented at the New Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit annual meeting, Key Biscayne, Florida, May 28 1987.
    • (1987) New Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit Annual Meeting
    • Sheehan, D.V.1
  • 369
    • 0023609118 scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam versus alprazolam in the treatment of panic disorder: Interim analysis of data from a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Tesar GE, Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, et al. Clonazepam versus alprazolam in the treatment of panic disorder: interim analysis of data from a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry 1987; 48(Suppl):S16-9.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Tesar, G.E.1    Rosenbaum, J.F.2    Pollack, M.H.3
  • 370
    • 0024392681 scopus 로고
    • Response of panic disorder to fixed doses of alprazolam or imipramine
    • Uhlenhuth EH, Matuzas W, Glass RM, et al. Response of panic disorder to fixed doses of alprazolam or imipramine. J Affect Disord 1989; 17:261-270.
    • (1989) J Affect Disord , vol.17 , pp. 261-270
    • Uhlenhuth, E.H.1    Matuzas, W.2    Glass, R.M.3
  • 371
    • 0001316932 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine treatment of panic disorder
    • Edited by Noyes R, Roth M, Burrows G. Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Sheehan DV, Raj BA. Benzodiazepine treatment of panic disorder, in Handbook of Anxiety, Vol. 4. Edited by Noyes R, Roth M, Burrows G. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1990; pp 169-206.
    • (1990) Handbook of Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 169-206
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Raj, B.A.2
  • 372
    • 0024498274 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam, propra-nolol, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks
    • Munjack DJ, Crocker B, Cabe D, et al. Alprazolam, propra-nolol, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1989; 9: 22-27.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 22-27
    • Munjack, D.J.1    Crocker, B.2    Cabe, D.3
  • 373
    • 0030883914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: A comparison of psychopharmacological, cognitive-behavioral, and combination treatments
    • van Balkom AJ, Bakker A, Spinhoven P, et al. A meta-analysis of the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: a comparison of psychopharmacological, cognitive-behavioral, and combination treatments. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997; 185: 510-516.
    • (1997) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.185 , pp. 510-516
    • Van Balkom, A.J.1    Bakker, A.2    Spinhoven, P.3
  • 374
    • 0141481042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined paroxetine and clonazepam treatment strategies compared to paroxetine monotherapy for panic disorder
    • Pollack MH, Simon NM, Worthington JJ, et al. Combined paroxetine and clonazepam treatment strategies compared to paroxetine monotherapy for panic disorder. J Psychopharmacol 2003; 17:276-282.
    • (2003) J Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 276-282
    • Pollack, M.H.1    Simon, N.M.2    Worthington, J.J.3
  • 375
    • 0034932506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early coadministra-tion of clonazepam with sertraline for panic disorder
    • Goddard AW, Brouette T, Almai A, et al. Early coadministra-tion of clonazepam with sertraline for panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58:681-686.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 681-686
    • Goddard, A.W.1    Brouette, T.2    Almai, A.3
  • 376
    • 0025320041 scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of panic disorder
    • Pollack MH. Long-term management of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51(Suppl):11-13.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 11-13
    • Pollack, M.H.1
  • 377
    • 0031879097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up on the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: A quantitative review
    • Bakker A, van Balkom AJ, Spinhoven P, et al. Follow-up on the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: a quantitative review. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:414-419.
    • (1998) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.186 , pp. 414-419
    • Bakker, A.1    Van Balkom, A.J.2    Spinhoven, P.3
  • 378
    • 0023154285 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in clinical therapeutics: Anxiety disorders, part 2
    • Dommisse CS, Hayes PE. Current concepts in clinical therapeutics: anxiety disorders, part 2. Clin Pharm 1987; 6: 196-215.
    • (1987) Clin Pharm , vol.6 , pp. 196-215
    • Dommisse, C.S.1    Hayes, P.E.2
  • 379
    • 0029013186 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia: A pharmacologic treatment overview
    • Jefferson JW. Social phobia: a pharmacologic treatment overview. J Clin Psychiatry 1995; 56(Suppl 5):18-24.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 18-24
    • Jefferson, J.W.1
  • 380
    • 0026069816 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments of social phobia. A controlled study
    • Gelernter CS, Uhde TW, Cimbolic P, et al. Cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments of social phobia. A controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:938-945.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 938-945
    • Gelernter, C.S.1    Uhde, T.W.2    Cimbolic, P.3
  • 381
    • 0027764363 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of social phobia with clonazepam and placebo
    • Davidson JR, Potts N, Richichi E, et al. Treatment of social phobia with clonazepam and placebo. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 13:423-428.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 423-428
    • Davidson, J.R.1    Potts, N.2    Richichi, E.3
  • 382
    • 1842834085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled assessment of combined clonazepam with paroxetine compared with paroxetine monotherapy for generalized social anxiety disorder
    • Seedat S, Stein MB. Double-blind, placebo-controlled assessment of combined clonazepam with paroxetine compared with paroxetine monotherapy for generalized social anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65:244-248.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 244-248
    • Seedat, S.1    Stein, M.B.2
  • 383
    • 0037494710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonazepam in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Hollander E, Kaplan A, Stahl SM. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonazepam in obsessive-compulsive disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry 2003; 4:30-34.
    • (2003) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 30-34
    • Hollander, E.1    Kaplan, A.2    Stahl, S.M.3
  • 384
    • 0026999157 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clomipramine, alprazolam, and placebo in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Stein DJ, Hollander E, Mullen LS, et al. Comparison of clomipramine, alprazolam, and placebo in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Human Psychopharmacology 1992; 7:389-395.
    • (1992) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 389-395
    • Stein, D.J.1    Hollander, E.2    Mullen, L.S.3
  • 385
    • 0025352832 scopus 로고
    • Core symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder unimproved by alprazolam treatment
    • Braun P, Greenberg D, Dasberg H, et al. Core symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder unimproved by alprazolam treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51:236-238.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 236-238
    • Braun, P.1    Greenberg, D.2    Dasberg, H.3
  • 386
    • 0022485642 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapeutic considerations in anxiety disorders
    • Hollister LE. Pharmacotherapeutic considerations in anxiety disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47(Suppl):33-36.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 33-36
    • Hollister, L.E.1
  • 387
    • 0033017931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of anxi-olytics and hypnotics: Benzodiazepines, buspirone, zoplicone, and zolpidem
    • Chouinard G, Lefko-Singh K, Teboul E. Metabolism of anxi-olytics and hypnotics: benzodiazepines, buspirone, zoplicone, and zolpidem. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1999; 19:533-552.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 533-552
    • Chouinard, G.1    Lefko-Singh, K.2    Teboul, E.3
  • 388
    • 0023753553 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of alprazolam and imipramine in generalized anxiety disorder: Somatic versus psychic symptoms
    • Hoehn-Saric R, McLeod DR, Zimmerli WD. Differential effects of alprazolam and imipramine in generalized anxiety disorder: somatic versus psychic symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49:293-301.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 293-301
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Zimmerli, W.D.3
  • 389
    • 0036904318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of anxious disorders
    • Bourin M, Lambert O. Pharmacotherapy of anxious disorders. Hum Psychopharmacol 2002; 17:383-400.
    • (2002) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 383-400
    • Bourin, M.1    Lambert, O.2
  • 390
    • 0031712911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre double-blind comparison of hydroxyzine, buspirone and placebo in patients with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Lader M, Scotto JC. A multicentre double-blind comparison of hydroxyzine, buspirone and placebo in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998; 139:402-406.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.139 , pp. 402-406
    • Lader, M.1    Scotto, J.C.2
  • 391
    • 0034092146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pharmacological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Mahe V, Balogh A. Long-term pharmacological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 15:99-105.
    • (2000) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 99-105
    • Mahe, V.1    Balogh, A.2
  • 392
    • 1642465483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term therapy of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Rouillon F. Long term therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. Eur Psychiatry 2004; 19:96-101.
    • (2004) Eur Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 96-101
    • Rouillon, F.1
  • 393
    • 0022501574 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with clonazepam
    • Spier SA, Tesar GE, Rosenbaum JF, et al. Treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with clonazepam. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47:238-242.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 238-242
    • Spier, S.A.1    Tesar, G.E.2    Rosenbaum, J.F.3
  • 394
    • 0025320042 scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam and imipramine in the treatment of panic attacks: A double-blind comparison of efficacy and side effects
    • Shebak S, Cameron A, Levander S. Clonazepam and imipramine in the treatment of panic attacks: a double-blind comparison of efficacy and side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51(Suppl)14-17.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 14-17
    • Shebak, S.1    Cameron, A.2    Levander, S.3
  • 395
    • 0020636567 scopus 로고
    • Current status of benzodiazepines (first of two parts)
    • Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Abernathy DR. Current status of benzodiazepines (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1983; 309:354-358.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 354-358
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Shader, R.I.2    Abernathy, D.R.3
  • 396
    • 0019075970 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines 1980: Current update
    • Greenblatt DJ. Benzodiazepines 1980: current update. Psycho-somatics 1980; 21(Suppl):9-14.
    • (1980) Psycho-somatics , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 9-14
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1
  • 397
    • 84892240484 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines 1980: Current update
    • Greenblatt DJ. Benzodiazepines 1980: current update. Psycho-somatics 1980; 21(Suppl):26-31.
    • (1980) Psycho-somatics , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 26-31
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1
  • 398
    • 0018118952 scopus 로고
    • Prazepam and lorazepam, two new benzodiazepines
    • Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI. Prazepam and lorazepam, two new benzodiazepines. N Engl J Med 1978; 299:1342-1344.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Shader, R.I.2
  • 399
    • 0018090865 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between diazepam dose, plasma level, age, and central nervous system depression
    • Reidenberg MM, Levy M, Warner H, et al. Relationship between diazepam dose, plasma level, age, and central nervous system depression. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1978; 23: 371-374.
    • (1978) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 371-374
    • Reidenberg, M.M.1    Levy, M.2    Warner, H.3
  • 400
    • 84990815411 scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy: Psychotropic drug use in the elderly (first of two parts)
    • Thompson TL, Moran MG, Nies AS. Drug therapy: psychotropic drug use in the elderly (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1983; 308:134-138.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 134-138
    • Thompson, T.L.1    Moran, M.G.2    Nies, A.S.3
  • 401
    • 0019448118 scopus 로고
    • Problems with benzodi-azepines: An assessment of the available evidence
    • Cole JO, Haskell DS, Orzack MH. Problems with benzodi-azepines: an assessment of the available evidence. McLean Hosp J 1981; 6:46-74.
    • (1981) McLean Hosp J , vol.6 , pp. 46-74
    • Cole, J.O.1    Haskell, D.S.2    Orzack, M.H.3
  • 402
    • 0022551865 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal reactions after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines
    • Busto U, Sellers, EM, Naranjo CA, et al. Withdrawal reactions after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines. N Engl J Med 1986; 315:854-859.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 854-859
    • Busto, U.1    Sellers, E.M.2    Naranjo, C.A.3
  • 403
    • 0022516426 scopus 로고
    • Sedative/hypnotic dependence: Patient stabilization, tolerance testing, and withdrawal
    • Perry PJ, Alexander B. Sedative/hypnotic dependence: patient stabilization, tolerance testing, and withdrawal. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1986; 20:532-537.
    • (1986) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.20 , pp. 532-537
    • Perry, P.J.1    Alexander, B.2
  • 404
    • 0344183105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of benzodiazepines
    • Moller HJ. Effectiveness and safety of benzodiazepines. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999; 19:2S-11S.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19
    • Moller, H.J.1
  • 405
    • 0023874347 scopus 로고
    • Dependence as a limiting factor in the clinical use of minor tranquilizers
    • Tyrer P. Dependence as a limiting factor in the clinical use of minor tranquilizers. Pharmacol Ther 1988; 36:173-188.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , pp. 173-188
    • Tyrer, P.1
  • 406
    • 0022254449 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor performance following the long-term use of benzodiazepines
    • Lucki I, Rickels K, Geller AM. Psychomotor performance following the long-term use of benzodiazepines. Psychophar-macol Bull 1985; 21:93-96.
    • (1985) Psychophar-macol Bull , vol.21 , pp. 93-96
    • Lucki, I.1    Rickels, K.2    Geller, A.M.3
  • 407
    • 0021745451 scopus 로고
    • Traffic accidents and minor tranquilizers: A review
    • Bauer RL. Traffic accidents and minor tranquilizers: a review. Public Health Rep 1984; 99:572-574.
    • (1984) Public Health Rep , vol.99 , pp. 572-574
    • Bauer, R.L.1
  • 408
    • 0031865362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine use and motor vehicle accidents. Systematic review of reported association
    • Thomas RE. Benzodiazepine use and motor vehicle accidents. Systematic review of reported association. Can Fam Physician 1998; 44:799-808.
    • (1998) Can Fam Physician , vol.44 , pp. 799-808
    • Thomas, R.E.1
  • 409
    • 1642372087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and behavioral toxicity of alprazolam: A review of the literature
    • Verster JC, Volkerts ER. Clinical pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and behavioral toxicity of alprazolam: a review of the literature. CNS Drug Rev 2004; 10:45-76.
    • (2004) CNS Drug Rev , vol.10 , pp. 45-76
    • Verster, J.C.1    Volkerts, E.R.2
  • 410
    • 84892289550 scopus 로고
    • General care: Anxiety and insomnia
    • Koda-Kimble MA, Katcher BS, Young LY, eds, San Francisco: Applied Therapeutics
    • Katcher BS. General care: anxiety and insomnia. In: Koda-Kimble MA, Katcher BS, Young LY, eds. Applied therapeutics for clinical pharmacists. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Applied Therapeutics, 1978; 71-85.
    • (1978) Applied Therapeutics for Clinical Pharmacists. 2nd Ed , pp. 71-85
    • Katcher, B.S.1
  • 411
  • 412
    • 0009678289 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral side effects of benzodiazepines
    • Edited by Kane J, Lieberman J. New York, Guilford Press
    • Salzman C. Behavioral side effects of benzodiazepines, in ADR of Psychotropic Drugs. Edited by Kane J, Lieberman J. New York, Guilford Press, 1992; pp 139-152.
    • (1992) ADR of Psychotropic Drugs , pp. 139-152
    • Salzman, C.1
  • 413
    • 0034965985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: Results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial
    • Pollack MH, Zaninelli R, Goddard A, et al. Paroxetine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62:350-357.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 350-357
    • Pollack, M.H.1    Zaninelli, R.2    Goddard, A.3
  • 414
    • 0038811891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Rickels K, Zaninelli R, McCafferty J, et al. Paroxetine treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:749-756.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 749-756
    • Rickels, K.1    Zaninelli, R.2    McCafferty, J.3
  • 415
    • 0030908650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine efficacy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Rocca P, Fonzo V, Scotta M, et al. Paroxetine efficacy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997; 95:444-450.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.95 , pp. 444-450
    • Rocca, P.1    Fonzo, V.2    Scotta, M.3
  • 416
    • 0037362288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolera-bility of paroxetine for the long-term treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Stocchi F, Nordera G, Jokinen RH, et al. Efficacy and tolera-bility of paroxetine for the long-term treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:250-258.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 250-258
    • Stocchi, F.1    Nordera, G.2    Jokinen, R.H.3
  • 417
    • 4444345940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sertra-line in a 12-week trial for generalized anxiety disorder
    • Allgulander C, Dahl AA, Austin C, et al. Efficacy of sertra-line in a 12-week trial for generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161:1642-1649.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1642-1649
    • Allgulander, C.1    Dahl, A.A.2    Austin, C.3
  • 418
    • 3543042491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escitalopram in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: Double-blind, placebo controlled, flexible-dose study
    • Davidson JR, Bose A, Korotzer A, et al. Escitalopram in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: double-blind, placebo controlled, flexible-dose study. Depress Anxiety 2004; 19:234-240.
    • (2004) Depress Anxiety , vol.19 , pp. 234-240
    • Davidson, J.R.1    Bose, A.2    Korotzer, A.3
  • 419
    • 0036283662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the longitudinal course of improvement in generalized anxiety disorder during long-term treatment with venlafaxine XR
    • Montgomery SA, Sheehan DV, Meoni P, et al. Characterization of the longitudinal course of improvement in generalized anxiety disorder during long-term treatment with venlafaxine XR. J Psychiatr Res 2002; 36:209-217.
    • (2002) J Psychiatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 209-217
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Sheehan, D.V.2    Meoni, P.3
  • 420
    • 0036143672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine ER as a treatment for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults: Pooled analysis of five randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials
    • Katz IR, Reynolds CF 3rd, Alexopoulos GS, et al. Venlafaxine ER as a treatment for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults: pooled analysis of five randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:18-25.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 18-25
    • Katz, I.R.1    Reynolds III, C.F.2    Alexopoulos, G.S.3
  • 421
    • 0035185479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effect-size analysis of the relative efficacy and tolerability of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors for panic disorder
    • Otto MW, Tuby KS, Gould RA, et al. An effect-size analysis of the relative efficacy and tolerability of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1989-1992.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1989-1992
    • Otto, M.W.1    Tuby, K.S.2    Gould, R.A.3
  • 422
    • 0031984862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study of paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Ballenger JC, Wheadon DE, Steiner M, et al. Double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study of paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:36-42.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 36-42
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Wheadon, D.E.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 424
    • 8944256864 scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Oehrberg S, Christiansen PE, Behnke K, et al. Paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 167: 374-379.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 374-379
    • Oehrberg, S.1    Christiansen, P.E.2    Behnke, K.3
  • 425
    • 0031731533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome assessment and clinical improvement in panic disorder: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and placebo. The Fluoxetine Panic Disorder Study Group
    • Michelson D, Lydiard RB, Pollack MH, et al. Outcome assessment and clinical improvement in panic disorder: evidence from a randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and placebo. The Fluoxetine Panic Disorder Study Group. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:1570-1577.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1570-1577
    • Michelson, D.1    Lydiard, R.B.2    Pollack, M.H.3
  • 426
    • 0034807216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline treatment of panic disorder: Results of a long-term study
    • Rapaport MH, Wolkow R, Rubin A, et al. Sertraline treatment of panic disorder: results of a long-term study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104:289-298.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.104 , pp. 289-298
    • Rapaport, M.H.1    Wolkow, R.2    Rubin, A.3
  • 427
    • 0033632126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citalopram controls phobic symptoms in patients with panic disorder: Randomized controlled trial
    • Leinonen E, Lepola U, Koponen H, et al. Citalopram controls phobic symptoms in patients with panic disorder: randomized controlled trial. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2000; 25:25-32.
    • (2000) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 25-32
    • Leinonen, E.1    Lepola, U.2    Koponen, H.3
  • 428
    • 0031724183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled, prospective, 1-year trial of citalopram in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Lepola UM, Wade AG, Leinonen EV, et al. A controlled, prospective, 1-year trial of citalopram in the treatment of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59:528-534.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 528-534
    • Lepola, U.M.1    Wade, A.G.2    Leinonen, E.V.3
  • 429
    • 0030805369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of citalo-pram in panic disorder
    • Wade AG, Lepola U, Koponen HJ, et al. The effect of citalo-pram in panic disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:549-553.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 549-553
    • Wade, A.G.1    Lepola, U.2    Koponen, H.J.3
  • 430
    • 0030480395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine for panic disorder: Results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Pollack MH, Worthington JJ 3rd, Otto MW, et al. Venlafaxine for panic disorder: results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Psychopharmacol Bull 1996; 32:667-670.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.32 , pp. 667-670
    • Pollack, M.H.1    Worthington III, J.J.2    Otto, M.W.3
  • 431
    • 0032773913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine in social phobia/social anxiety disorder. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Paroxetine Study Group
    • Baldwin D, Bobes J, Stein DJ, et al. Paroxetine in social phobia/social anxiety disorder. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Paroxetine Study Group. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175:120-126.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 120-126
    • Baldwin, D.1    Bobes, J.2    Stein, D.J.3
  • 432
    • 0032569245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine treatment of generalized social phobia (social anxiety disorder): A randomized controlled trial
    • Stein MB, Liebowitz MR, Lydiard RB, et al. Paroxetine treatment of generalized social phobia (social anxiety disorder): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 280:708-713.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 708-713
    • Stein, M.B.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Lydiard, R.B.3
  • 433
    • 3543043767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram in 12-and 24-week treatment of social anxiety disorder: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study
    • Lader M, Stender K, Burger V, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram in 12-and 24-week treatment of social anxiety disorder: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study. Depress Anxiety 2004; 19:241-248.
    • (2004) Depress Anxiety , vol.19 , pp. 241-248
    • Lader, M.1    Stender, K.2    Burger, V.3
  • 434
    • 14844291585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escitalopram in the treatment of social anxiety disorder: Randomised, placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage study
    • Kasper S, Stein DJ, Loft H, et al. Escitalopram in the treatment of social anxiety disorder: randomised, placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage study. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186:222-226.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 222-226
    • Kasper, S.1    Stein, D.J.2    Loft, H.3
  • 435
    • 0032894805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine treatment of social phobia (social anxiety disorder): A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Stein MB, Fyer AJ, Davidson JR, et al. Fluvoxamine treatment of social phobia (social anxiety disorder): a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 756-760.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 756-760
    • Stein, M.B.1    Fyer, A.J.2    Davidson, J.R.3
  • 436
    • 0028340187 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharma-cological treatment of social phobia; A double blind placebo controlled study with fluvoxamine
    • van Vliet IM, den Boer JA, Westenberg HG. Psychopharma-cological treatment of social phobia; a double blind placebo controlled study with fluvoxamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1994; 115:128-134.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.115 , pp. 128-134
    • Van Vliet, I.M.1    Den Boer, J.A.2    Westenberg, H.G.3
  • 437
    • 4444333450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Venlafaxine ER in patients with social anxiety disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group comparison with paroxetine
    • Allgulander C, Mangano R, Zhang J, et al. Efficacy of Venlafaxine ER in patients with social anxiety disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group comparison with paroxetine. Hum Psychopharmacol 2004; 19:387-396.
    • (2004) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 387-396
    • Allgulander, C.1    Mangano, R.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 438
    • 84939315818 scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of a new antidepressant (bupropion) in the treatment of panic disorder with phobias
    • Sheehan DV, Davidson J, Manschreck T, et al. Lack of efficacy of a new antidepressant (bupropion) in the treatment of panic disorder with phobias. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1983; 3: 28-31.
    • (1983) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 28-31
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Davidson, J.2    Manschreck, T.3
  • 439
    • 0023672570 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a serotonin and nora-drenaline uptake inhibitor in panic disorder: A double-blind comparative study with fluvoxamine and maprotiline
    • Den Boer JA, Westenberg GM. Effect of a serotonin and nora-drenaline uptake inhibitor in panic disorder: a double-blind comparative study with fluvoxamine and maprotiline. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1988; 3:59-74.
    • (1988) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 59-74
    • Den Boer, J.A.1    Westenberg, G.M.2
  • 440
    • 0034639954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial
    • Brady K, Pearlstein T, Asnis GM, et al. Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 283:1837-1844.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1837-1844
    • Brady, K.1    Pearlstein, T.2    Asnis, G.M.3
  • 441
    • 0035190261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sertraline in preventing relapse of posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a 28-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Davidson J, Pearlstein T, Londborg P, et al. Efficacy of sertraline in preventing relapse of posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a 28-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1974-1981.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1974-1981
    • Davidson, J.1    Pearlstein, T.2    Londborg, P.3
  • 442
    • 0036218753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sertraline in military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Zohar J, Amital D, Miodownik C, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sertraline in military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2002; 22:190-195.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 190-195
    • Zohar, J.1    Amital, D.2    Miodownik, C.3
  • 443
    • 0035189776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment for chronic PTSD: A fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study
    • Marshall RD, Beebe KL, Oldham M, et al. Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment for chronic PTSD: a fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1982-1988.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1982-1988
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Beebe, K.L.2    Oldham, M.3
  • 444
    • 0035196193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial
    • Tucker P, Zaninelli R, Yehuda R, et al. Paroxetine in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62:860-868.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 860-868
    • Tucker, P.1    Zaninelli, R.2    Yehuda, R.3
  • 445
    • 2442495383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Schoenfeld FB, Marmar CR, Neylan TC. Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv 2004; 55:519-531.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , pp. 519-531
    • Schoenfeld, F.B.1    Marmar, C.R.2    Neylan, T.C.3
  • 447
    • 0036794843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine v placebo in prevention of relapse in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Martenyi F, Brown EB, Zhang H, et al. Fluoxetine v. placebo in prevention of relapse in post-traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181:315-320.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.181 , pp. 315-320
    • Martenyi, F.1    Brown, E.B.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 448
    • 0036102127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine versus placebo in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Martenyi F, Brown EB, Zhang H, et al. Fluoxetine versus placebo in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63:199-206.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 199-206
    • Martenyi, F.1    Brown, E.B.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 449
    • 0022851216 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of panic disorder: The comparative efficacy of imipramine, alprazolam, and trazodone
    • Charney DS, Woods SW, Goodman WK, et al. Drug treatment of panic disorder: the comparative efficacy of imipramine, alprazolam, and trazodone. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47: 580-586.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 580-586
    • Charney, D.S.1    Woods, S.W.2    Goodman, W.K.3
  • 450
    • 0025847399 scopus 로고
    • Patients with panic disorder unaccompanied by depression improve with alprazolam and imipramine treatment
    • Deltito JA, Argyle N, Klerman GL. Patients with panic disorder unaccompanied by depression improve with alprazolam and imipramine treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1991; 52:121-127.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 121-127
    • Deltito, J.A.1    Argyle, N.2    Klerman, G.L.3
  • 451
    • 0024505357 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks and agoraphobia: Low dose clomipramine treatment
    • Gloger S, Brunhaus L, Gladic D, et al. Panic attacks and agoraphobia: low dose clomipramine treatment. J Clin Psychophar-macol 1989; 9:28-32.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychophar-macol , vol.9 , pp. 28-32
    • Gloger, S.1    Brunhaus, L.2    Gladic, D.3
  • 452
    • 0023192611 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks
    • Mavissakalian M, Perel J, Bowler K, et al. Trazodone in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:785-787.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 785-787
    • Mavissakalian, M.1    Perel, J.2    Bowler, K.3
  • 453
    • 0021970426 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine versus propranolol for the treatment of panic attacks: A pilot study
    • Munjack DJ, Rebal R, Shaner R, et al. Imipramine versus propranolol for the treatment of panic attacks: a pilot study. Compr Psychiatry 1985; 26:80-89.
    • (1985) Compr Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 80-89
    • Munjack, D.J.1    Rebal, R.2    Shaner, R.3
  • 454
    • 0018843502 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical, and hypochondriacal symptoms
    • Sheehan DV, Ballenger J, Jacobsen G. Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical, and hypochondriacal symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37:51-59.
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 51-59
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Ballenger, J.2    Jacobsen, G.3
  • 455
    • 0020696997 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of phobia. I. Comparison of imipramine hydrochloride and placebo
    • Zitrin CM, Klein DF, Woerner MG, et al. Treatment of phobia. I. Comparison of imipramine hydrochloride and placebo. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40:125-138.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 125-138
    • Zitrin, C.M.1    Klein, D.F.2    Woerner, M.G.3
  • 456
    • 0021276677 scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine and diazepam in the treatment of agoraphobia and social phobia in general practice
    • Allsopp LF, Cooper GL, Poole PH. Clomipramine and diazepam in the treatment of agoraphobia and social phobia in general practice. Curr Med Res Opin 1984; 9:64-70.
    • (1984) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.9 , pp. 64-70
    • Allsopp, L.F.1    Cooper, G.L.2    Poole, P.H.3
  • 457
    • 2642697579 scopus 로고
    • An uncontrolled trial of clomipramine (Anafranil) in the treatment of phobic and obsessional states in general practice
    • Gringras M. An uncontrolled trial of clomipramine (Anafranil) in the treatment of phobic and obsessional states in general practice. J Int Med Res 1977; 5(Suppl 5):111-115.
    • (1977) J Int Med Res , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 111-115
    • Gringras, M.1
  • 459
    • 0025215353 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttrau-matic stress disorder with amitriptyline and placebo
    • Davidson J, Kudler H, Smith R, et al. Treatment of posttrau-matic stress disorder with amitriptyline and placebo. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:259-266.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 259-266
    • Davidson, J.1    Kudler, H.2    Smith, R.3
  • 460
    • 0023753085 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Frank JB, Kosten TR, Giller EL Jr, et al. A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:1289-1291.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Frank, J.B.1    Kosten, T.R.2    Giller Jr., E.L.3
  • 461
    • 0024583012 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of desipramine in 18 men with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Reist C, Kauffmann CD, Haier RJ, et al. A controlled trial of desipramine in 18 men with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:513-516.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 513-516
    • Reist, C.1    Kauffmann, C.D.2    Haier, R.J.3
  • 462
    • 0024313064 scopus 로고
    • Problems with tricyclic antidepressant use in patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia: Results of a naturalistic follow-up study
    • Noyes R Jr, Garvey MJ, Cook BL, et al. Problems with tricyclic antidepressant use in patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia: results of a naturalistic follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50:163-169.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 163-169
    • Noyes Jr., R.1    Garvey, M.J.2    Cook, B.L.3
  • 463
    • 0022500596 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of the panic disorders
    • Ballenger JC. Pharmacotherapy of the panic disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 6(Suppl):27-32.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 27-32
    • Ballenger, J.C.1
  • 464
    • 0023489702 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of panic and phobic disorders
    • Jann MW, Kurtz NM. Treatment of panic and phobic disorders. Clin Pharm 1987; 6:947-962.
    • (1987) Clin Pharm , vol.6 , pp. 947-962
    • Jann, M.W.1    Kurtz, N.M.2
  • 465
    • 0015579378 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour therapy versus drug therapy in the treatment of phobic neurosis
    • Solyom L, Heseltine GF, McClure DJ, et al. Behaviour therapy versus drug therapy in the treatment of phobic neurosis. Can Psychiatr Assoc J 1973; 18:25-32.
    • (1973) Can Psychiatr Assoc J , vol.18 , pp. 25-32
    • Solyom, L.1    Heseltine, G.F.2    McClure, D.J.3
  • 466
    • 0015120908 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of aversion relief and systematic desensitization in the treatment of phobias
    • Solyom L, Heseltine GR, McClure DJ, et al. A comparative study of aversion relief and systematic desensitization in the treatment of phobias. Br J Psychiatry 1971; 119:299-303.
    • (1971) Br J Psychiatry , vol.119 , pp. 299-303
    • Solyom, L.1    Heseltine, G.R.2    McClure, D.J.3
  • 467
    • 0015856823 scopus 로고
    • A study of the clinical effects of phenelzine and placebo in the treatment of phobic anxiety
    • Tyrer P, Candy J, Kelly D. A study of the clinical effects of phenelzine and placebo in the treatment of phobic anxiety. Psychopharmacologia 1973; 32:237-254.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacologia , vol.32 , pp. 237-254
    • Tyrer, P.1    Candy, J.2    Kelly, D.3
  • 469
    • 0026640346 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of social phobia. A controlled study with moclobemide and phenelzine
    • Versiani M, Nardi AE, Mundim FD, et al. Pharmacotherapy of social phobia. A controlled study with moclobemide and phenelzine. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161:353-360.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 353-360
    • Versiani, M.1    Nardi, A.E.2    Mundim, F.D.3
  • 470
    • 0031736386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral group therapy vs phenelzine therapy for social phobia: 12-week outcome
    • Heimberg RG, Liebowitz MR, Hope DA, et al. Cognitive behavioral group therapy vs phenelzine therapy for social phobia: 12-week outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:1133-1141.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Heimberg, R.G.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Hope, D.A.3
  • 471
    • 0023895894 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of phenelzine in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Shestatzky M, Greenberg D, Lerer B. A controlled trial of phenelzine in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res 1988; 24:149-155.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res , vol.24 , pp. 149-155
    • Shestatzky, M.1    Greenberg, D.2    Lerer, B.3
  • 472
    • 0023886672 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: Results from a multicenter trial
    • Pecknold JC, Swinson RP, Kuch K, et al. Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: results from a multicenter trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:429-436.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 429-436
    • Pecknold, J.C.1    Swinson, R.P.2    Kuch, K.3
  • 473
    • 0021084802 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and primary unipolar depression: A comparison of background and outcome
    • Coryell W, Noyes R, Clancy J. Panic disorder and primary unipolar depression: a comparison of background and outcome. J Affect Disord 1983; 5:311-317.
    • (1983) J Affect Disord , vol.5 , pp. 311-317
    • Coryell, W.1    Noyes, R.2    Clancy, J.3
  • 474
    • 0021689439 scopus 로고
    • Buspirone hydrochloride: A unique new anxi-olytic agent
    • Goldberg HL. Buspirone hydrochloride: a unique new anxi-olytic agent. Pharmacotherapy 1984; 4:314-324.
    • (1984) Pharmacotherapy , vol.4 , pp. 314-324
    • Goldberg, H.L.1
  • 476
    • 0024561664 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic anxiolytics in the treatment of panic disorder: A controlled study with buspirone
    • Pohl R, Balon R, Yeragani VK, et al. Serotonergic anxiolytics in the treatment of panic disorder: a controlled study with buspirone. Psychopathology 1989; 2(Suppl):S60-67.
    • (1989) Psychopathology , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Pohl, R.1    Balon, R.2    Yeragani, V.K.3
  • 477
    • 0020462155 scopus 로고
    • The side effect profile of buspirone in comparison to active controls and placebo
    • Newton RE, Casten GP, Alms DR, et al. The side effect profile of buspirone in comparison to active controls and placebo. J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43:100-102.
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 100-102
    • Newton, R.E.1    Casten, G.P.2    Alms, D.R.3
  • 478
    • 0020260560 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on buspirone and lorazepam actions
    • Seppala T, Aranko K, Matilla MJ, et al. Effects of alcohol on buspirone and lorazepam actions. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982; 32:201-207.
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 201-207
    • Seppala, T.1    Aranko, K.2    Matilla, M.J.3
  • 479
    • 0020462151 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronically administered buspirone and diazepam on driving-related skills performance
    • Moskorvitz H, Smiley A. Effects of chronically administered buspirone and diazepam on driving-related skills performance. J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43:45-56.
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 45-56
    • Moskorvitz, H.1    Smiley, A.2
  • 480
    • 0020374812 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of buspirone and alcohol on psychomotor skills
    • Matilla MJ, Aranko K, Seppala T. Acute effects of buspirone and alcohol on psychomotor skills. J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43:56-60.
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 56-60
    • Matilla, M.J.1    Aranko, K.2    Seppala, T.3
  • 481
    • 0024024378 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in neuropsychiatry: An update
    • Lader M. Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in neuropsychiatry: an update. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49:213-223.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 213-223
    • Lader, M.1
  • 482
    • 0019847415 scopus 로고
    • Current therapeutic options in the management of typical anxiety
    • sec 2
    • Shuckit MA. Current therapeutic options in the management of typical anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 1981; 142(sec 2):15-26.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 15-26
    • Shuckit, M.A.1
  • 483
    • 0027198922 scopus 로고
    • Biological approaches to treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder
    • Goodman WK, McDougle CJ, Barr LC, et al. Biological approaches to treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54(Suppl):16-26.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 16-26
    • Goodman, W.K.1    McDougle, C.J.2    Barr, L.C.3
  • 484
    • 0028916905 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of drug treatment in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A meta-analytic review
    • Piccinelli M, Pini S, Bellantuono C, et al. Efficacy of drug treatment in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A meta-analytic review. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166:424-443.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 424-443
    • Piccinelli, M.1    Pini, S.2    Bellantuono, C.3
  • 485
    • 0042130101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of pharmacologic treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Kaplan A, Hollander E. A review of pharmacologic treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Serv 2003; 54:1111-1118.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Serv , vol.54 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Kaplan, A.1    Hollander, E.2
  • 487
    • 0036369910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sertraline in the long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Koran LM, Hackett E, Rubin A, et al. Efficacy of sertraline in the long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:88-95.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 88-95
    • Koran, L.M.1    Hackett, E.2    Rubin, A.3
  • 488
    • 0344420417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind comparison of venlafaxine and paroxetine in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Denys D, van der Wee N, van Megen HJ, et al. A double blind comparison of venlafaxine and paroxetine in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003; 23: 568-575.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 568-575
    • Denys, D.1    Van Der Wee, N.2    Van Megen, H.J.3
  • 489
    • 0034079873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the pharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Is a consensus possible?
    • Todorov C, Freeston MH, Borgeat F. On the pharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder: is a consensus possible? Can J Psychiatry 2000; 45:257-262.
    • (2000) Can J Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 257-262
    • Todorov, C.1    Freeston, M.H.2    Borgeat, F.3
  • 490
    • 0027137828 scopus 로고
    • The psychopharmacology of obsessive compulsive disorder. Implications for treatment and pathogenesis
    • McDougle CJ, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, et al. The psychopharmacology of obsessive compulsive disorder. Implications for treatment and pathogenesis. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1993; 16:749-766.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 749-766
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Goodman, W.K.2    Leckman, J.F.3
  • 491
    • 0019122744 scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. I: A controlled clinical trial
    • Thoren P, Asberg M, Cronholm B, et al. Clomipramine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, I: a controlled clinical trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37:1281-1285.
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Thoren, P.1    Asberg, M.2    Cronholm, B.3
  • 493
    • 0022595264 scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine an antiobsessive drug
    • Ananth J. Clomipramine an antiobsessive drug. Can J Psychiatry 1986; 31:253-258.
    • (1986) Can J Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 253-258
    • Ananth, J.1
  • 494
    • 0023233004 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Zohar J, Insel TR. Drug treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Affective Disord 1987; 13:193-202.
    • (1987) J Affective Disord , vol.13 , pp. 193-202
    • Zohar, J.1    Insel, T.R.2
  • 495
    • 0023277098 scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Psychobio-logic approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and pathophysiology
    • Zohar J, Insel TR. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychobio-logic approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and pathophysiology. Biol Psychiatry 1987; 22:667-687.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 667-687
    • Zohar, J.1    Insel, T.R.2
  • 496
    • 0023884215 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder with clomipramine and desmethylimipramine: A double-blind crossover comparison
    • Leonard H, Swedo S, Rapoport JL, et al. Treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder with clomipramine and desmethylimipramine: a double-blind crossover comparison. Psychopharmacol Bull 1988; 24:93-95.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 93-95
    • Leonard, H.1    Swedo, S.2    Rapoport, J.L.3
  • 497
    • 0024872895 scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder as a serotonin subsystem-related behavioral disorder
    • Murphy DL, Zohar J, Benkelfat C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder as a serotonin subsystem-related behavioral disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155(Suppl 8):15-24.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 15-24
    • Murphy, D.L.1    Zohar, J.2    Benkelfat, C.3
  • 498
    • 0002572559 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder with clomipramine
    • DeVeaugh-Geiss J, Landau P, Katz R. Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder with clomipramine. Psychiatric Annals 1989; 19:97-101.
    • (1989) Psychiatric Annals , vol.19 , pp. 97-101
    • Deveaugh-Geiss, J.1    Landau, P.2    Katz, R.3
  • 499
    • 0023268056 scopus 로고
    • Anor-gasmia from clomipramine in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A controlled trial
    • Monteiro WO, Noshirvani HF, Marks IM, et al. Anor-gasmia from clomipramine in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151:107-112.
    • (1987) Br J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 107-112
    • Monteiro, W.O.1    Noshirvani, H.F.2    Marks, I.M.3
  • 500
    • 0033604631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux R, Sano M. Treatment of Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1670-1679.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1670-1679
    • Mayeux, R.1    Sano, M.2
  • 501
    • 0031883716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Donepezil Study Group
    • Rogers SL, Farlow MR, Doody RS, et al. Donepezil Study Group. A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1998; 50:136-145.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 136-145
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Farlow, M.R.2    Doody, R.S.3
  • 502
    • 0033039318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for Alzheimer's disease
    • Burns A, Russell E, Page S. New drugs for Alzheimer's disease. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174:476-479.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 476-479
    • Burns, A.1    Russell, E.2    Page, S.3
  • 503
    • 0032709113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of behavioral responses to cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's Disease
    • Mega MS, Masterman DM, O'Connor SM, et al. The spectrum of behavioral responses to cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's Disease. Arch Neurol 1999; 56:1388-1393.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Mega, M.S.1    Masterman, D.M.2    O'Connor, S.M.3
  • 504
    • 0035103036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label, multi-center, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • Doody R, Geldmacher D, Gordon B, et al. Open-label, multi-center, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2001; 58:427-433.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 427-433
    • Doody, R.1    Geldmacher, D.2    Gordon, B.3
  • 505
    • 0038315311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of donepezil on maintenance of activities of daily living in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease and the effect on caregiver burden
    • Feldman H, Gauthier S, Hecker J, et al. Efficacy of donepezil on maintenance of activities of daily living in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease and the effect on caregiver burden. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51: 737-744.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 737-744
    • Feldman, H.1    Gauthier, S.2    Hecker, J.3
  • 506
    • 18844446786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with more severe Alzheimer's disease: A subgroup analysis from a randomized, placebo controlled trial
    • Feldman H, Gauthier S, Hecker J. Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with more severe Alzheimer's disease: a subgroup analysis from a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20:559-569.
    • (2005) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 559-569
    • Feldman, H.1    Gauthier, S.2    Hecker, J.3
  • 507
    • 0033528436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: International randomized control trial
    • Rosler M, Anand R, Cicin-Sain A, et al. Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: international randomized control trial. BMJ 1999; 318:633-638.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 633-638
    • Rosler, M.1    Anand, R.2    Cicin-Sain, A.3
  • 508
    • 0031902795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENA 713 (rivastigmine tartrate), a new acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Corey-Bloom J, Anand R, Veach J. A randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENA 713 (rivastigmine tartrate), a new acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease. J Geriatr Psychophar-macol 1998; 1:55-65.
    • (1998) J Geriatr Psychophar-macol , vol.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Corey-Bloom, J.1    Anand, R.2    Veach, J.3
  • 509
    • 0034810025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine. A randomized, double-blind, dose comparison in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Wilkinson D, Murray J. Galantamine. A randomized, double-blind, dose comparison in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Intl J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001; 16:852-857.
    • (2001) Intl J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 852-857
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Murray, J.2
  • 510
    • 2542582291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine enhances autonomy in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Rive B, Vercelletto M, Damier FD, et al. Memantine enhances autonomy in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Intl J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004; 19:458-464.
    • (2004) Intl J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 458-464
    • Rive, B.1    Vercelletto, M.2    Damier, F.D.3
  • 511
    • 0345872128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine treatment in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer disease already receiving donepezil
    • Tariot P, Farlow M, Grossberg G. Memantine treatment in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer disease already receiving donepezil. JAMA 2004; 294:317-324.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 317-324
    • Tariot, P.1    Farlow, M.2    Grossberg, G.3
  • 513
    • 0028072872 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine treatment of agitation in nursing home patients with dementia: A preliminary study
    • Tariot PN, Erb R, Leibovici A, et al. Carbamazepine treatment of agitation in nursing home patients with dementia: a preliminary study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42:1160-1166.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Tariot, P.N.1    Erb, R.2    Leibovici, A.3
  • 514
    • 0027522096 scopus 로고
    • Sodium valproate in the treatment of behavioral disturbances in dementia
    • Mellow AM, Solano-Lopez C, Davis S. Sodium valproate in the treatment of behavioral disturbances in dementia. J Geriatr Psychitary Neurol 1993; 6:203-209.
    • (1993) J Geriatr Psychitary Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 203-209
    • Mellow, A.M.1    Solano-Lopez, C.2    Davis, S.3
  • 515
    • 0029145509 scopus 로고
    • Valproate in the treatment of behavioral agitation in elderly patients with dementia
    • Lott DA, McElroy SL, Keys MA. Valproate in the treatment of behavioral agitation in elderly patients with dementia. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurol 1995; 7:314-319.
    • (1995) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 314-319
    • Lott, D.A.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Keys, M.A.3
  • 516
    • 2642703474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of anticonvulsants in treating agitated demented elderly patients
    • Grossman F. A review of anticonvulsants in treating agitated demented elderly patients. Pharmacotherapy 1998;18:600-606.
    • (1998) Pharmacotherapy , vol.18 , pp. 600-606
    • Grossman, F.1
  • 517
    • 0038651275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of insomnia
    • Schenck CH, Mahowald MW, Sack RL. Assessment and management of insomnia. JAMA 2003; 289:2475-2479.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2475-2479
    • Schenck, C.H.1    Mahowald, M.W.2    Sack, R.L.3
  • 518
    • 3042671653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing perspective on chronic insomnia management
    • Krystal AD. The changing perspective on chronic insomnia management. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65(Suppl 8):20-25.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 20-25
    • Krystal, A.D.1
  • 519
    • 0034711767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of insomnia in clinical practice: A practical evidence-based approach
    • Holbrook AM, Crowther R, Lotter A, et al. The diagnosis and management of insomnia in clinical practice: a practical evidence-based approach. Can Med Assoc 2000; 162:216-220
    • (2000) Can Med Assoc , vol.162 , pp. 216-220
    • Holbrook, A.M.1    Crowther, R.2    Lotter, A.3
  • 520
    • 84892327559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Lunesta [eszopiclone] product information. 2005
    • Anonymous: Lunesta [eszopiclone] product information. 2005
  • 521
    • 84892267883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: Rozerem [ramelteon] product information. 2005
    • Anonymous: Rozerem [ramelteon] product information. 2005.
  • 522
    • 84892272282 scopus 로고
    • Clinical psychophar-macology and other somatic therapies
    • Winokur G and Clayton P eds, Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Perry PJ, Alexander B, Garvey MJ. Clinical psychophar-macology and other somatic therapies. In: Winokur G and Clayton P eds. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1994:545-588.
    • (1994) The Medical Basis of Psychiatry, 2nd Ed , pp. 545-588
    • Perry, P.J.1    Alexander, B.2    Garvey, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.