메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 278, Issue 16, 1997, Pages 1363-1371

Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders: Consensus statement of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, the Alzheimer's Association, and the American Geriatrics Society

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DONEPEZIL; ESTROGEN; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; SELEGILINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TACRINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 0030801772     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.278.16.1363     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (916)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 0025221468 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the US
    • Evans DA. Estimated prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the US. Milbank Q. 1990;68:267-289.
    • (1990) Milbank Q. , vol.68 , pp. 267-289
    • Evans, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 0028037425 scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for diagnosis and evaluation of dementia (summary statement): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter for diagnosis and evaluation of dementia (summary statement): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 1994;44:2203-2206.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2203-2206
  • 6
    • 0024317904 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons is higher than previously reported
    • Evans DA, Funkenstein HH, Albert MS, et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons is higher than previously reported. JAMA. 1989;262:2551-2556.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 2551-2556
    • Evans, D.A.1    Funkenstein, H.H.2    Albert, M.S.3
  • 7
    • 0025763132 scopus 로고
    • The Paquid research program on the epidemiology of dementia: Methods and initial results
    • Dartigues JF, Gagnon M, Michel P, et al. The Paquid research program on the epidemiology of dementia: methods and initial results. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147:225-230.
    • (1991) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.147 , pp. 225-230
    • Dartigues, J.F.1    Gagnon, M.2    Michel, P.3
  • 9
    • 0029133072 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Osuntokun BO, Hall KS, et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:1485-1492.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Osuntokun, B.O.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 10
    • 0029082872 scopus 로고
    • Is senile dementia 'age related' or 'aging related'? evidence from a meta-analysis of dementia prevalence in the oldest old
    • Ritchie K, Kildea D. Is senile dementia 'age related' or 'aging related'? evidence from a meta-analysis of dementia prevalence in the oldest old. Lancet. 1995;346:931-934.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 931-934
    • Ritchie, K.1    Kildea, D.2
  • 11
    • 0027457545 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and probable Alzheimer's disease in a general population: The Framingham Study
    • Bachman DL, Wolf PA, Linn RT, et al. Incidence of dementia and probable Alzheimer's disease in a general population: the Framingham Study. Neurology. 1993;43:515-519.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 515-519
    • Bachman, D.L.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Linn, R.T.3
  • 13
    • 0030908376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge about Alzheimer disease among primary care physicians, psychologists, nurses, and social workers
    • Barrett JJ, Haley WE, Harrell LE, Powers RE. Knowledge about Alzheimer disease among primary care physicians, psychologists, nurses, and social workers. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1997;11: 99-106.
    • (1997) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 99-106
    • Barrett, J.J.1    Haley, W.E.2    Harrell, L.E.3    Powers, R.E.4
  • 14
    • 0019948586 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic errors in the evaluation of behavioral disorders
    • Hoffman RS. Diagnostic errors in the evaluation of behavioral disorders. JAMA. 1982;248:964-967.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 964-967
    • Hoffman, R.S.1
  • 16
    • 0028054789 scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis in dementia: Comparisons of diagnostic error rate and range of hospital investigation according to medical specialty
    • Ryan DH. Misdiagnosis in dementia: comparisons of diagnostic error rate and range of hospital investigation according to medical specialty. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1994;9:141-147.
    • (1994) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 141-147
    • Ryan, D.H.1
  • 17
    • 0028919903 scopus 로고
    • Documentation and evaluation of cognitive impairment in elderly primary care patients
    • Callahan CM, Hendrie HC, Tierney WM. Documentation and evaluation of cognitive impairment in elderly primary care patients. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:422-429.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.122 , pp. 422-429
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Hendrie, H.C.2    Tierney, W.M.3
  • 18
    • 0031046712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and characteristics of silent dementia among elderly Japanese-American men: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Ross GW, Abbott RD, Petrovich H, et al. Frequency and characteristics of silent dementia among elderly Japanese-American men: the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. JAMA. 1997;277:800-805.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 800-805
    • Ross, G.W.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Petrovich, H.3
  • 19
    • 0021798401 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cognitive deficit in geriatric patients: A study of physician behavior
    • McCartney JR, Palmateer LM. Assessment of cognitive deficit in geriatric patients: a study of physician behavior. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33:467-471.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 467-471
    • McCartney, J.R.1    Palmateer, L.M.2
  • 20
    • 84948011965 scopus 로고
    • Detection and management of mental health problems of older patients by primary care providers
    • German PS, Shapiro S, Skinner EA, et al. Detection and management of mental health problems of older patients by primary care providers. JAMA. 1987;257:489-493.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 489-493
    • German, P.S.1    Shapiro, S.2    Skinner, E.A.3
  • 21
    • 84942186360 scopus 로고
    • Functional assessment of the elderly: A comparison of standard instruments with clinical judgments
    • Pinholt EM, Kroenke K, Hanley JF, et al. Functional assessment of the elderly: a comparison of standard instruments with clinical judgments. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:484-488.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med. , vol.147 , pp. 484-488
    • Pinholt, E.M.1    Kroenke, K.2    Hanley, J.F.3
  • 22
    • 0023694676 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of dementia in general practice: Comparison of general practitioners' opinions with assessments using the Mini-Mental State Examination and Blessed dementia rating scale
    • Mant A, Eyland EA, Pond DC, Saunders NA, Chancellor AH. Recognition of dementia in general practice: comparison of general practitioners' opinions with assessments using the Mini-Mental State Examination and Blessed dementia rating scale. Fam Pract. 1988;5:184-188.
    • (1988) Fam Pract. , vol.5 , pp. 184-188
    • Mant, A.1    Eyland, E.A.2    Pond, D.C.3    Saunders, N.A.4    Chancellor, A.H.5
  • 23
    • 0023184672 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A morbid risk among first-degree relatives approximates 50 percent by 90 years of age
    • Mohs RC, Breitner JCS, Silverman JM, Davis KL. Alzheimer's disease: a morbid risk among first-degree relatives approximates 50 percent by 90 years of age. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:405-408.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 405-408
    • Mohs, R.C.1    Jcs, B.2    Silverman, J.M.3    Davis, K.L.4
  • 24
    • 0023853488 scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation in Alzheimer's disease: Comparison of risk among relatives of early- And late-onset cases, and among male and female relatives in successive generations
    • Breitner JCS, Silverman JM, Mohs RC, Davis KL. Familial aggregation in Alzheimer's disease: comparison of risk among relatives of early-and late-onset cases, and among male and female relatives in successive generations. Neurology. 1988;38: 307-312.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 307-312
    • Breitner, J.C.S.1    Silverman, J.M.2    Mohs, R.C.3    Davis, K.L.4
  • 25
    • 0026088977 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Goate A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Mullan M, et al. Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 1991;349:704-706.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 704-706
    • Goate, A.1    Chartier-Harlin, M.C.2    Mullan, M.3
  • 26
    • 0029087026 scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer's disease locus
    • Levy-Lahad E, Wasco W, Poorkaj P, et al. Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer's disease locus. Science. 1995;269:973-977.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 973-977
    • Levy-Lahad, E.1    Wasco, W.2    Poorkaj, P.3
  • 27
    • 0029004341 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Sherrington R, Rogaev EI, Liang Y, et al. Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 1995;375: 754-760.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 754-760
    • Sherrington, R.1    Rogaev, E.I.2    Liang, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0027194791 scopus 로고
    • Gene dose of apolipoprotein e type 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in late onset families
    • Corder EH, Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, et al. Gene dose of apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in late onset families. Science. 1993;261:921-923.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 921-923
    • Corder, E.H.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Strittmatter, W.J.3
  • 29
    • 0028889485 scopus 로고
    • Statement on the use of apolipoprotein e testing for Alzheimer's disease
    • American College of Medical Genetics/American Society of Human Genetics Working Group on APOE and Alzheimer's Disease. Statement on the use of apolipoprotein E testing for Alzheimer's disease. JAMA. 1995;274:1627-1629.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1627-1629
  • 30
    • 0029944411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotyping in Alzheimer's disease: Position statement of the National Institute on Aging/ Alzheimer's Association Working Group
    • Relkin NR, Tanzi R, Breitner J, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotyping in Alzheimer's disease: position statement of the National Institute on Aging/ Alzheimer's Association Working Group. Lancet. 1996;347:1091-1095.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Relkin, N.R.1    Tanzi, R.2    Breitner, J.3
  • 31
    • 0031051503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researchers find evidence of a new gene for late-onset Alzheimer disease
    • Stephenson J. Researchers find evidence of a new gene for late-onset Alzheimer disease. JAMA. 1997;277:775.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 775
    • Stephenson, J.1
  • 32
    • 0003717734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: National Institute on Aging; 1996. NIH publication 96-4137
    • National Institute on Aging. Progress Report on Alzheimer's Disease 1996. Bethesda, Md: National Institute on Aging; 1996. NIH publication 96-4137.
    • Progress Report on Alzheimer's Disease 1996
  • 33
    • 0028109336 scopus 로고
    • The U.S. economic and social costs of Alzheimer's disease revisited
    • Ernst RL, Hay JW. The U.S. economic and social costs of Alzheimer's disease revisited. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1261-1264.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health. , vol.84 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Ernst, R.L.1    Hay, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 0028839754 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: Prevalence, correlates, and causes
    • Schulz R, O'Brien AT, Bookwala J, Fleissner K. Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: prevalence, correlates, and causes. Gerontologist. 1995;35:771-791.
    • (1995) Gerontologist , vol.35 , pp. 771-791
    • Schulz, R.1    O'Brien, A.T.2    Bookwala, J.3    Fleissner, K.4
  • 35
    • 0029782690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in health and medicine: Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine
    • Russell LB, Gold MR, Siegel JE, Daniels N, Weinstein MS. The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in health and medicine: Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. JAMA. 1996;276:1172-1177.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Russell, L.B.1    Gold, M.R.2    Siegel, J.E.3    Daniels, N.4    Weinstein, M.S.5
  • 37
    • 0006164301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the consortium on DLB international workshop
    • McKeith LG, Galasko D, Kosaka K, et al. Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop. Neurology. 1996;47:1113-1124.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1113-1124
    • McKeith, L.G.1    Galasko, D.2    Kosaka, K.3
  • 38
    • 0029887389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mega MS, Cummings JL, Fiorello T, Gornbein J. The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1996;46:130-135.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 130-135
    • Mega, M.S.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Fiorello, T.3    Gornbein, J.4
  • 39
    • 0028061589 scopus 로고
    • Utility of extrapyramidal signs and psychosis as predictors of cognitive and functional decline, nursing home admission and death in Alzheimer's disease: Prospective analysis from the Predictors Study
    • Stern Y, Alpert M, Brandt J, et al. Utility of extrapyramidal signs and psychosis as predictors of cognitive and functional decline, nursing home admission and death in Alzheimer's disease: prospective analysis from the Predictors Study. Neurology. 1994;44:2300-2307.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2300-2307
    • Stern, Y.1    Alpert, M.2    Brandt, J.3
  • 41
    • 0026750331 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after hospital discharge of older medical patients with delirium
    • Francis J, Kapoor WN. Prognosis after hospital discharge of older medical patients with delirium. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40:601-606.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 601-606
    • Francis, J.1    Kapoor, W.N.2
  • 42
    • 0027361468 scopus 로고
    • The course of geriatric depression with 'reversible dementia': A controlled study
    • Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Mattis S, Kakuma T. The course of geriatric depression with 'reversible dementia': a controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150:1693-1699.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1693-1699
    • Alexopoulos, G.S.1    Meyers, B.S.2    Young, R.C.3    Mattis, S.4    Kakuma, T.5
  • 43
    • 0029824174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease and clinical features of patients with non-Alzheimer neuropathology
    • Rasmusson DX, Brandt J, Steele C, et al. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease and clinical features of patients with non-Alzheimer neuropathology. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1996;10: 180-188.
    • (1996) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 180-188
    • Rasmusson, D.X.1    Brandt, J.2    Steele, C.3
  • 44
    • 0029804602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic diagnostic outcomes from a cohort of outpatients with suspected dementia
    • Larson EB, Edwards JK, O'Meara E, Nochlin D, Sumi SM. Neuropathologic diagnostic outcomes from a cohort of outpatients with suspected dementia. J Gerontol. 1996;51:M313-M318.
    • (1996) J Gerontol. , vol.51
    • Larson, E.B.1    Edwards, J.K.2    O'Meara, E.3    Nochlin, D.4    Sumi, S.M.5
  • 46
    • 0027017589 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: The revised memory and behavior problems checklist
    • Teri L, Truax P, Logsdon R, Uomoto J, Zarit S, Vitaliano PP. Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: the revised memory and behavior problems checklist. Psychol Aging. 1992;7:622-631.
    • (1992) Psychol Aging , vol.7 , pp. 622-631
    • Teri, L.1    Truax, P.2    Logsdon, R.3    Uomoto, J.4    Zarit, S.5    Vitaliano, P.P.6
  • 47
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-Mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 48
    • 0025015699 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with positron emission tomography
    • Herholz K, Adams R, Kessler J, et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease with positron emission tomography. Dementia. 1990;1:156-164.
    • (1990) Dementia , vol.1 , pp. 156-164
    • Herholz, K.1    Adams, R.2    Kessler, J.3
  • 49
    • 0026680856 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a neural-network classifier for PET scans of normal and Alzheimer's disease subjects
    • Kippenhan JS, Barker WW, Pascal S, Nagel J, Duara R. Evaluation of a neural-network classifier for PET scans of normal and Alzheimer's disease subjects. J Nucl Med. 1992;33:1459-1467.
    • (1992) J Nucl Med. , vol.33 , pp. 1459-1467
    • Kippenhan, J.S.1    Barker, W.W.2    Pascal, S.3    Nagel, J.4    Duara, R.5
  • 50
    • 0020677684 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Still overdiagnosed
    • Brust JC. Vascular dementia: still overdiagnosed. Stroke. 1983;14:298-300.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 298-300
    • Brust, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0028270519 scopus 로고
    • A 30-week randomized controlled trial of high-dose tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: The Tacrine Study Group
    • Knapp MJ, Knopman DS, Solomon PR, Pendlebury WW, Davis CS, Gracon SI. A 30-week randomized controlled trial of high-dose tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: the Tacrine Study Group. JAMA. 1994;271:985-991.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 985-991
    • Knapp, M.J.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Solomon, P.R.3    Pendlebury, W.W.4    Davis, C.S.5    Gracon, S.I.6
  • 54
    • 10244259208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Results of a US multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rogers SL, Friedhof LT, Apter JT, et al. The efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a US multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Dementia. 1996;7:293-303.
    • (1996) Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 293-303
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Friedhof, L.T.2    Apter, J.T.3
  • 55
    • 0029914548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tacrine on behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: An open-label study
    • Kaufer DI, Cummings JL, Christine D. Effect of tacrine on behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: an open-label study. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1996;9:1-6.
    • (1996) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 1-6
    • Kaufer, D.I.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Christine, D.3
  • 56
    • 0030035653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long- Term tacrine (Cognex) treatment effects on nursing home placement and mortality: The Tacrine Study Group
    • Knopman D, Schneider LS, Davis K, et al. Long-term tacrine (Cognex) treatment effects on nursing home placement and mortality: the Tacrine Study Group. Neurology. 1996;47:166-177.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 166-177
    • Knopman, D.1    Schneider, L.S.2    Davis, K.3
  • 57
    • 33746140058 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of amino-acridines in Alzheimer's disease
    • Schneider LS. Clinical pharmacology of amino-acridines in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1993; 43(suppl 14):S64-S79.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.14 SUPPL.
    • Schneider, L.S.1
  • 58
    • 0028316959 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic effects of tacrine administration in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Watkins PB, Zimmerman HJ, Knapp MJ, Gracon SI, Lewis KW. Hepatotoxic effects of tacrine administration in patients with Alzheimer's disease. JAMA. 1994;271:992-998.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 992-998
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Knapp, M.J.3    Gracon, S.I.4    Lewis, K.W.5
  • 59
    • 1842265579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morris Plains, NJ: Warner-Lambert Co
    • Cognex (tacrine) [package insert]. Morris Plains, NJ: Warner-Lambert Co; 1996.
    • (1996) Cognex (Tacrine) [Package Insert]
  • 61
    • 0030967165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease
    • Sano M, Ernesto C, Thomas RG, et al. A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1216-1222.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Sano, M.1    Ernesto, C.2    Thomas, R.G.3
  • 62
    • 0023386853 scopus 로고
    • Reality orientation and reminiscence therapy: A controlled cross-over study of elderly confused people
    • Baines S, Saxby P, Ehlert K. Reality orientation and reminiscence therapy: a controlled cross-over study of elderly confused people. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;151:222-231.
    • (1987) Br J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 222-231
    • Baines, S.1    Saxby, P.2    Ehlert, K.3
  • 63
    • 0029204589 scopus 로고
    • Simulated presence therapy: Using selected memories to manage problem behaviors in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Woods P, Ashley J. Simulated presence therapy: using selected memories to manage problem behaviors in Alzheimer's disease patients. Geriatr Nurs. 1995;16:9-14.
    • (1995) Geriatr Nurs. , vol.16 , pp. 9-14
    • Woods, P.1    Ashley, J.2
  • 64
    • 0031056198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleasant Events Schedule-AD: Psychometric properties of long and short forms and an investigation of its association to depression and cognition in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Logsdon RG, Teri L. The Pleasant Events Schedule-AD: psychometric properties of long and short forms and an investigation of its association to depression and cognition in Alzheimer's disease patients. Gerontologist. 1997;37:40-45.
    • (1997) Gerontologist , vol.37 , pp. 40-45
    • Logsdon, R.G.1    Teri, L.2
  • 65
    • 0025101388 scopus 로고
    • The Play Project: Use of stimulus objects with demented patients
    • Meyers K, Griggin M. The Play Project: use of stimulus objects with demented patients. J Gerontol Nurs. 1990;16:32-37.
    • (1990) J Gerontol Nurs. , vol.16 , pp. 32-37
    • Meyers, K.1    Griggin, M.2
  • 66
    • 0027487949 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral intensive care unit (BICU): A new concept in the management of acute agitated behavior in elderly demented patients
    • Mintzer JE, Lewis L, Pennypaker L, et al. Behavioral intensive care unit (BICU): a new concept in the management of acute agitated behavior in elderly demented patients. Gerontologist. 1993;33:801-806.
    • (1993) Gerontologist , vol.33 , pp. 801-806
    • Mintzer, J.E.1    Lewis, L.2    Pennypaker, L.3
  • 67
    • 0026407119 scopus 로고
    • Reducing excess disability in dementia patients: Training caregivers to manage patient depression
    • Teri L, Uomoto J. Reducing excess disability in dementia patients: training caregivers to manage patient depression. Clin Gerontol. 1991;10:49-63.
    • (1991) Clin Gerontol. , vol.10 , pp. 49-63
    • Teri, L.1    Uomoto, J.2
  • 68
    • 0030744661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of depression in dementia patients: A controlled clinical trial
    • Teri L, Logsdon R, Uomoto J, et al. Treatment of depression in dementia patients: a controlled clinical trial. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1997;52: 159-166.
    • (1997) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 159-166
    • Teri, L.1    Logsdon, R.2    Uomoto, J.3
  • 69
    • 0028021811 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer disease
    • Patterson MB, Bolger JP. Assessment of behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1994;8(suppl 3):4-20.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , vol.8 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 4-20
    • Patterson, M.B.1    Bolger, J.P.2
  • 70
    • 0025287332 scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of controlled trials of neuroleptic treatment in dementia
    • Schneider LS, Pollock VE, Lyness SA. A metaanalysis of controlled trials of neuroleptic treatment in dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990;28:553-563.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 553-563
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Pollock, V.E.2    Lyness, S.A.3
  • 71
    • 0017250335 scopus 로고
    • Thiothixene in the treatment of geriatric patients with chronic organic brain syndrome
    • Rada RT, Kellner R. Thiothixene in the treatment of geriatric patients with chronic organic brain syndrome. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1976;24:105-107.
    • (1976) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.24 , pp. 105-107
    • Rada, R.T.1    Kellner, R.2
  • 72
    • 0028799828 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of risperidone treatment for psychoses associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or senile dementia in 11 geriatric patients: A case series
    • Madhusoodanan S, Brenner R, Arujo L, et al. Efficacy of risperidone treatment for psychoses associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or senile dementia in 11 geriatric patients: a case series. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56:514-518.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 514-518
    • Madhusoodanan, S.1    Brenner, R.2    Arujo, L.3
  • 73
    • 0028836837 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in older patients with psychosis and behavioral disturbances
    • Salzman C, Vaccaro B, Lieff J, et al. Clozapine in older patients with psychosis and behavioral disturbances. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1995;3:26-33.
    • (1995) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. , vol.3 , pp. 26-33
    • Salzman, C.1    Vaccaro, B.2    Lieff, J.3
  • 76
    • 0028817952 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for insomnia in community-dwelling elderly: A review of benefit and risk
    • Grad R. Benzodiazepines for insomnia in community-dwelling elderly: a review of benefit and risk. J Fam Pract. 1995;41:473-481.
    • (1995) J Fam Pract. , vol.41 , pp. 473-481
    • Grad, R.1
  • 77
    • 0028072872 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine treatment of agitation in nursing home patients with dementia: A preliminary study
    • Tariot PN, Erb R, Leibovici A, et al. Carbamazepine treatment of agitation in nursing home patients with dementia: a preliminary study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42:1160-1166.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Tariot, P.N.1    Erb, R.2    Leibovici, A.3
  • 78
    • 0027522096 scopus 로고
    • Sodium valproate in the treatment of behavioral disturbance in dementia
    • Mellow AM, Solano-Lopez C, Davis S. Sodium valproate in the treatment of behavioral disturbance in dementia. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1993;6: 205-209.
    • (1993) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 205-209
    • Mellow, A.M.1    Solano-Lopez, C.2    Davis, S.3
  • 79
    • 0031026215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of trazodone and haloperidol for treatment of agitation in patients with dementia
    • Sultzer DL, Gray KF, Gunay I, et al. A double-blind comparison of trazodone and haloperidol for treatment of agitation in patients with dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997;5:60-69.
    • (1997) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 60-69
    • Sultzer, D.L.1    Gray, K.F.2    Gunay, I.3
  • 80
    • 0344853223 scopus 로고
    • Effects of buspirone on agitation associated with dementia
    • Sakauye KM, Camp CJ, Ford PA. Effects of buspirone on agitation associated with dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1993;1:894-901.
    • (1993) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 894-901
    • Sakauye, K.M.1    Camp, C.J.2    Ford, P.A.3
  • 81
    • 0026702734 scopus 로고
    • A controlled multicenter clinical study of citalopram and placebo in elderly depressed patients with and without concommitant dementia
    • Nyth AL, Gottfries CG, Lyby K, et al. A controlled multicenter clinical study of citalopram and placebo in elderly depressed patients with and without concommitant dementia. Acta PsychiatrScand. 1992;86:138-145.
    • (1992) Acta PsychiatrScand. , vol.86 , pp. 138-145
    • Nyth, A.L.1    Gottfries, C.G.2    Lyby, K.3
  • 82
    • 0024267583 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for legal and financial counseling of Alzheimer's disease patients and their families
    • Overman W Jr, Stoudemire A. Guidelines for legal and financial counseling of Alzheimer's disease patients and their families. Am J Psychiatry. 1988; 145:1495-1500.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Overman Jr., W.1    Stoudemire, A.2
  • 83
    • 0026060052 scopus 로고
    • The decision to execute a durable power of attorney for healthcare and preferences regarding the utilization of life sustaining treatments in nursing home patients
    • Cohen-Mansfield J, Rabinovich BA, Lipson S, et al. The decision to execute a durable power of attorney for healthcare and preferences regarding the utilization of life sustaining treatments in nursing home patients. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:289-294.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med. , vol.151 , pp. 289-294
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1    Rabinovich, B.A.2    Lipson, S.3
  • 84
    • 0030445619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family intervention to delay nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer's disease: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Mittelman MS, Ferris SH, Shulman E, Steinberg G, Levin B. A family intervention to delay nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA. 1996; 276:1725-1731.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1725-1731
    • Mittelman, M.S.1    Ferris, S.H.2    Shulman, E.3    Steinberg, G.4    Levin, B.5
  • 85
    • 0038092738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches for treating behavioral symptoms of people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Gwyther LP, Rabins PV. Practical approaches for treating behavioral symptoms of people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Prim Psychiatry. 1996;3:27-38.
    • (1996) Prim Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 27-38
    • Gwyther, L.P.1    Rabins, P.V.2
  • 86
    • 0029036072 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer and vascular dementias and driving: A prospective road and laboratory study
    • Fitten LJ, Perryman KM, Wilkinson CJ, Little RJ, Burns MM, Pachana N. Alzheimer and vascular dementias and driving: a prospective road and laboratory study. JAMA. 1995;273:1360-1365.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Fitten, L.J.1    Perryman, K.M.2    Wilkinson, C.J.3    Little, R.J.4    Burns, M.M.5    Pachana, N.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.