메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 1988, Pages 195-213

Neuroleptics and alternative treatments. Management of behavioral symptoms and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease and related conditions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; LITHIUM; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; TRAZODONE;

EID: 0023895325     PISSN: 0193953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30524-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (84)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0000342436 scopus 로고
    • The value of chemotherapy in senile mental disturbances
    • Abse D.W. Dahlstrom W.G. The value of chemotherapy in senile mental disturbances JAMA 174 1960 2036 2042
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.174 , pp. 2036-2042
    • Abse, D.W.1    Dahlstrom, W.G.2
  • 2
    • 0023626758 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in elderly patients
    • Addonizio G. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in elderly patients J Geriatr Soc 35 1987 1011 1012
    • (1987) J Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 1011-1012
    • Addonizio, G.1
  • 4
    • 84995255608 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of chlormethiazole and thioridazine in agitated confusional states of the elderly
    • Ather S.A. Shaw S.H. Stoker M.J. A comparison of chlormethiazole and thioridazine in agitated confusional states of the elderly Acta Psychiatr Scand 73 1986 81 91 (Suppl 329)
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.73 , pp. 81-91
    • Ather, S.A.1    Shaw, S.H.2    Stoker, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 85112973234 scopus 로고
    • Baldessarini R.J. Cole J.O. Davis J.M. Tardive Dyskinesia: Report of the American Psychiatric Association Task Force on Late Neurological Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs 1979 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC 98 100
    • (1979) , pp. 98-100
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Cole, J.O.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0019988085 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antipsychotic medications in behaviorally disturbed dementia patients
    • Barnes R. Veith R. Okimoto J. Efficacy of antipsychotic medications in behaviorally disturbed dementia patients Am J Psychiatry 139 1982 1170 1174
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Barnes, R.1    Veith, R.2    Okimoto, J.3
  • 7
    • 84912838334 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical management of the dementia patient
    • Barnes R. Raskind M. Long-term clinical management of the dementia patient Abrahams J.P. Crooks V.J. Geriatric Mental Health 1984 Grune and Stratton, Inc New York 75 93
    • (1984) , pp. 75-93
    • Barnes, R.1    Raskind, M.2
  • 8
    • 0021992814 scopus 로고
    • Presbyophrenia: Clinical aspects
    • Berrios G.E. Presbyophrenia: Clinical aspects Br J Psychiatry 147 1985 76 79
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 76-79
    • Berrios, G.E.1
  • 9
    • 0022182933 scopus 로고
    • Delusions and the psychopathology of the elderly with dementia
    • Berrios G.E. Brook P. Delusions and the psychopathology of the elderly with dementia Acta Psychiatr Scand 72 1985 296 301
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 296-301
    • Berrios, G.E.1    Brook, P.2
  • 10
    • 0021187894 scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations and sensory delusions in the elderly
    • Berrios G.E. Brook P. Visual hallucinations and sensory delusions in the elderly Br J Psychiatry 144 1984 662 664
    • (1984) Br J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 662-664
    • Berrios, G.E.1    Brook, P.2
  • 11
    • 0015311716 scopus 로고
    • The psychiatric differentiation of senility and arteriosclerosis
    • Birkett D.P. The psychiatric differentiation of senility and arteriosclerosis Br J Psychiatry 120 1972 321 325
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatry , vol.120 , pp. 321-325
    • Birkett, D.P.1
  • 12
    • 0015452998 scopus 로고
    • Thiothixene in the treatment of diseases of the senium
    • Birkett D.P. Hirschfeld W. Simpson G.M. Thiothixene in the treatment of diseases of the senium Curr Ther Res 14 1972 775 779
    • (1972) Curr Ther Res , vol.14 , pp. 775-779
    • Birkett, D.P.1    Hirschfeld, W.2    Simpson, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0017864724 scopus 로고
    • Loxapine succinate as a neuroleptic agent: Evaluation of two populations of elderly psychiatric patients
    • Branchey M.H. Lee J.H. Simpson G.M. Loxapine succinate as a neuroleptic agent: Evaluation of two populations of elderly psychiatric patients J Am Geriatr Soc 26 1978 263 267
    • (1978) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.26 , pp. 263-267
    • Branchey, M.H.1    Lee, J.H.2    Simpson, G.M.3
  • 15
    • 0022963830 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral gerontology: Application of behavioral methods to the problems of older adults
    • Burgio L.D. Burgio K.L. Behavioral gerontology: Application of behavioral methods to the problems of older adults J Appl Behav Anal 19 1986 321 328
    • (1986) J Appl Behav Anal , vol.19 , pp. 321-328
    • Burgio, L.D.1    Burgio, K.L.2
  • 16
    • 0013921423 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of thioridazine in the aged
    • Cavero C.V. Evaluation of thioridazine in the aged J Am Geriatr Soc 14 1966 617 622
    • (1966) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.14 , pp. 617-622
    • Cavero, C.V.1
  • 17
    • 0015761368 scopus 로고
    • Presenile dementia. Clinical aspects and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics
    • Coblentz J.M. Mattis S. Zingesser L.H. Presenile dementia. Clinical aspects and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics Arch Neurol 29 1973 299 308
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 299-308
    • Coblentz, J.M.1    Mattis, S.2    Zingesser, L.H.3
  • 18
    • 0022922450 scopus 로고
    • Agitated behaviors in the elderly. II. Preliminary results in the cognitively deteriorated
    • Cohen-Mansfield J. Agitated behaviors in the elderly. II. Preliminary results in the cognitively deteriorated J Am Geriatr Soc 34 1986 722 727
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 722-727
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1
  • 19
    • 0022922495 scopus 로고
    • Agitated behaviors in the elderly. I. A conceptual review
    • Cohen-Mansfield J. Billig N. Agitated behaviors in the elderly. I. A conceptual review J Am Geriatr Soc 34 1986 711 721
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 711-721
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1    Billig, N.2
  • 20
    • 0016694718 scopus 로고
    • Alleviating agitation, apprehension, and related symptoms in geriatric patients: A double-blind comparison of a phenothiazine and a benzodiazepine
    • Covington J.S. Alleviating agitation, apprehension, and related symptoms in geriatric patients: A double-blind comparison of a phenothiazine and a benzodiazepine South Med J 68 1975 719 724
    • (1975) South Med J , vol.68 , pp. 719-724
    • Covington, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 0018666675 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of thioridazine and haloperidol in geriatric patients with a psychosis associated with organic brain syndrome
    • Cowley L.M. Glen R.S. Double-blind study of thioridazine and haloperidol in geriatric patients with a psychosis associated with organic brain syndrome J Clin Psychiatry 40 1979 411 419
    • (1979) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 411-419
    • Cowley, L.M.1    Glen, R.S.2
  • 22
    • 0021993031 scopus 로고
    • Organic delusions: Phenomenology, anatomic correlations, and review
    • Cummings J.L. Organic delusions: Phenomenology, anatomic correlations, and review Br J Psychiatry 146 1985 184 197
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 184-197
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0023118488 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric aspects of multi-infarct dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Cummings J.L. Miller B. Hill M.A. Neuropsychiatric aspects of multi-infarct dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type Arch Neurol 44 1987 389 393
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 389-393
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Miller, B.2    Hill, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0002443204 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalization of Alzheimer’s patients: Reducing precipitating factors through family counseling
    • Ferris S.H. Steinberg G. Shulman E. Institutionalization of Alzheimer’s patients: Reducing precipitating factors through family counseling Arch Found Thanatol 12 1985 7
    • (1985) Arch Found Thanatol , vol.12 , pp. 7
    • Ferris, S.H.1    Steinberg, G.2    Shulman, E.3
  • 25
    • 0021064984 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of neuroleptic use among the institutionalised elderly
    • Gilleard C.J. Morgan K. Wade B.E. Patterns of neuroleptic use among the institutionalised elderly Acta Psychiatr Scand 68 1983 419 425
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 419-425
    • Gilleard, C.J.1    Morgan, K.2    Wade, B.E.3
  • 26
    • 84938039523 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer’s disease: A clinico-pathologic analysis of twenty-three cases with a theory on pathogenesis
    • Goodman L. Alzheimer’s disease: A clinico-pathologic analysis of twenty-three cases with a theory on pathogenesis J Nerv Ment Dis 117 1953 97 130
    • (1953) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.117 , pp. 97-130
    • Goodman, L.1
  • 27
    • 0019766948 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of the effects of haloperidol and cis(Z)-clopenthixol in senile dementia
    • Gotestam K.G. Ljunghall S. Olsson B. A double-blind comparison of the effects of haloperidol and cis(Z)-clopenthixol in senile dementia Acta Psychiatr Scand (Suppl) 294 1981 46 53
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatr Scand (Suppl) , vol.294 , pp. 46-53
    • Gotestam, K.G.1    Ljunghall, S.2    Olsson, B.3
  • 28
    • 0023004294 scopus 로고
    • Modification of verbal behavior of the mentally impaired elderly by their spouses
    • Green G.R. Linsk N.L. Pinkston E.M. Modification of verbal behavior of the mentally impaired elderly by their spouses J Appl Behav Anal 19 1986 329 336
    • (1986) J Appl Behav Anal , vol.19 , pp. 329-336
    • Green, G.R.1    Linsk, N.L.2    Pinkston, E.M.3
  • 29
    • 0021135269 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the treatment of assaultive patients with organic brain disease
    • Greendyke R.M. Schuster D.B. Wooton J.A. Propranolol in the treatment of assaultive patients with organic brain disease J Clin Psychopharmacol 4 1984 282 285
    • (1984) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 282-285
    • Greendyke, R.M.1    Schuster, D.B.2    Wooton, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0000233463 scopus 로고
    • The use of trifluoperazine in geriatric patients with chronic brain syndrome
    • Hamilton L.D. Bennett J.L. The use of trifluoperazine in geriatric patients with chronic brain syndrome J Am Geriatr Soc 10 1962 140 147
    • (1962) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.10 , pp. 140-147
    • Hamilton, L.D.1    Bennett, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0000152312 scopus 로고
    • Acetophenazine for hyperactive geriatric patients
    • Hamilton L.D. Bennett J.L. Acetophenazine for hyperactive geriatric patients Geriatrics 17 1962 596 601
    • (1962) Geriatrics , vol.17 , pp. 596-601
    • Hamilton, L.D.1    Bennett, J.L.2
  • 32
    • 0021905276 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antipsychotics in the treatment of behavioral complications of dementia: A review of the literature
    • Helms P.M. Efficacy of antipsychotics in the treatment of behavioral complications of dementia: A review of the literature J Am Geriatr Soc 33 1985 206 209
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 206-209
    • Helms, P.M.1
  • 33
    • 0021229297 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral geriatrics
    • Hussian R.A. Behavioral geriatrics Progr Behav Mod 16 1984 159 183
    • (1984) Progr Behav Mod , vol.16 , pp. 159-183
    • Hussian, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 0344057025 scopus 로고
    • Mellaril in the treatment of the geriatric patient
    • Jackson E.B. Mellaril in the treatment of the geriatric patient Am J Psychiatry 118 1961 543 544
    • (1961) Am J Psychiatry , vol.118 , pp. 543-544
    • Jackson, E.B.1
  • 35
    • 0345890117 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate and carbamazepine side effects
    • Jefferson J.W. Greist J.H. Lithium carbonate and carbamazepine side effects Hales R.E. Frances A.J. American Psychiatric Association Annual Review Vol 6 1987 American Psychiatric Press, Inc Washington, DC 746 780
    • (1987) , pp. 746-780
    • Jefferson, J.W.1    Greist, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0020724939 scopus 로고
    • Treating the violent elderly patient with propranolol
    • Jenike M.A. Treating the violent elderly patient with propranolol Geriatrics 38 1983 29 31
    • (1983) Geriatrics , vol.38 , pp. 29-31
    • Jenike, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 0019828017 scopus 로고
    • A biochemical study of tardive dyskinesia in young male patients
    • Jeste D.V. Delisi L.E. Zalcman S. A biochemical study of tardive dyskinesia in young male patients Psychiat Res 4 1981 327 331
    • (1981) Psychiat Res , vol.4 , pp. 327-331
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Delisi, L.E.2    Zalcman, S.3
  • 39
    • 85113007538 scopus 로고
    • Jeste D.V. Wragg R.E. Harris M.J. Alzheimer’s disease: Psychosis and neuroleptics 1987 Presented at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting Chicago 218 Abstr 48
    • (1987) , pp. 218
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Wragg, R.E.2    Harris, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 3042786787 scopus 로고
    • Aging and tardive dyskinesia
    • Jeste D.V. Wyatt R.J. Aging and tardive dyskinesia Miller N.E. Cohen G.D. Schizophrenia and Aging 1987 Guilford Press New York 275 286
    • (1987) , pp. 275-286
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Wyatt, R.J.2
  • 41
    • 0022574230 scopus 로고
    • Patients with delusions in a community psychiatric service
    • Jorgensen P. Munk-Jorgensen P. Patients with delusions in a community psychiatric service Acta Psychiatr Scand 73 1986 191 195
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.73 , pp. 191-195
    • Jorgensen, P.1    Munk-Jorgensen, P.2
  • 43
    • 0023180251 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide in the management of psychotically agitated demented patients
    • Kushnir S.L. Pimozide in the management of psychotically agitated demented patients J Am Geriatr Soc 35 1987 457 459
    • (1987) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 457-459
    • Kushnir, S.L.1
  • 45
    • 0344488245 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug side effects
    • Levinson D.F. Simpson G.M. Antipsychotic drug side effects Hales R.E. Frances A.J. American Psychiatric Association Annual Review Vol 6 1987 American Psychiatric Press, Inc Washington, DC 704 723
    • (1987) , pp. 704-723
    • Levinson, D.F.1    Simpson, G.M.2
  • 46
    • 0020599382 scopus 로고
    • Transient cognitive disorders (delirium, acute confusional states) in the elderly
    • Lipowski Z.J. Transient cognitive disorders (delirium, acute confusional states) in the elderly Am J Psychiatry 140 1983 1426 1436
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 1426-1436
    • Lipowski, Z.J.1
  • 47
    • 0018486854 scopus 로고
    • The clinical phenomenology of presenile dementia
    • Liston E.H. The clinical phenomenology of presenile dementia J Nerv Men Dis 167 1979 329 336
    • (1979) J Nerv Men Dis , vol.167 , pp. 329-336
    • Liston, E.H.1
  • 48
    • 0023240532 scopus 로고
    • Management of behavioral symptoms in disturbed elderly patients: Comparison of trifluoperazine and haloperidol
    • Lovett W.C. Stokes D.K. Taylor L.B. Management of behavioral symptoms in disturbed elderly patients: Comparison of trifluoperazine and haloperidol J Clin Psychiatry 48 1987 234 236
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 234-236
    • Lovett, W.C.1    Stokes, D.K.2    Taylor, L.B.3
  • 49
    • 0015819918 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of thioridazine in psychiatric patients and health volunteers
    • Maartenson E. Roos B.E. Serum levels of thioridazine in psychiatric patients and health volunteers Eur J Clin Pharmacol 6 1973 181 186
    • (1973) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 181-186
    • Maartenson, E.1    Roos, B.E.2
  • 50
    • 0022383963 scopus 로고
    • Medications to modify at-home behavior of Alzheimer’s patients
    • Maletta G.J. Medications to modify at-home behavior of Alzheimer’s patients Geriatrics 40 1985 31 42
    • (1985) Geriatrics , vol.40 , pp. 31-42
    • Maletta, G.J.1
  • 51
    • 0021882237 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in dementia of the Alzheimer type: Evidence of subgroups
    • Mayeux R. Stern Y. Spanton S. Heterogeneity in dementia of the Alzheimer type: Evidence of subgroups Neurology 35 1985 453 461
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 453-461
    • Mayeux, R.1    Stern, Y.2    Spanton, S.3
  • 52
    • 0021934503 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in mixed frontal lobe and psychiatric disorders
    • McAllister T.W. Carbamazepine in mixed frontal lobe and psychiatric disorders J Clin Psychiatry 46 1985 393 394
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 393-394
    • McAllister, T.W.1
  • 53
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group
    • McKhann G. Drachman D. Folstein M. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group Neurology 34 1984 939 944
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 54
    • 0022486393 scopus 로고
    • Lithium-neuroleptic neurotoxicity in the elderly bipolar patient
    • Miller F. Menninger J. Whitcup S.M. Lithium-neuroleptic neurotoxicity in the elderly bipolar patient J Clin Psychopharmacol 6 1986 176 178
    • (1986) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 176-178
    • Miller, F.1    Menninger, J.2    Whitcup, S.M.3
  • 55
    • 0022653203 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between age and incidence of parkinsonism in psychiatric patients treated with haloperidol
    • Moleman P. Janzen G. von Bargen B.A. Relationship between age and incidence of parkinsonism in psychiatric patients treated with haloperidol Am J Psychiatry 143 1986 232 234
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 232-234
    • Moleman, P.1    Janzen, G.2    von Bargen, B.A.3
  • 56
    • 0015724173 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone in the treatment of organic brain syndromes, with special reference to psychogeriatrics
    • Nair N.P.V. Ban T.A. Hontela S. Trazodone in the treatment of organic brain syndromes, with special reference to psychogeriatrics Curr Ther Res 15 1973 769 775 (Suppl 10S)
    • (1973) Curr Ther Res , vol.15 , pp. 769-775
    • Nair, N.P.V.1    Ban, T.A.2    Hontela, S.3
  • 57
    • 0017915817 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing phenothiazine-induced ECG changes
    • Nasrallah H.A. Factors influencing phenothiazine-induced ECG changes Am J Psychiatry 135 1978 118 119
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 118-119
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1
  • 59
    • 0020319179 scopus 로고
    • Loxapine in psychogeriatrics: A placebo- and standard-controlled clinical investigation
    • Petrie W.M. Ban T.A. Berney S. Loxapine in psychogeriatrics: A placebo- and standard-controlled clinical investigation J Clin Psychopharmacol 2 1982 122 126
    • (1982) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Petrie, W.M.1    Ban, T.A.2    Berney, S.3
  • 60
    • 0019351455 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in organic agitation. (Letter)
    • Petrie W.M. Ban T.A. Propranolol in organic agitation. (Letter) Lancet 1 1981 324
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 324
    • Petrie, W.M.1    Ban, T.A.2
  • 61
    • 0020537598 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of anxiety and agitation in the aged
    • Petrie W.M. Drug treatment of anxiety and agitation in the aged Psychopharmacol Bull 19 1983 238 246
    • (1983) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.19 , pp. 238-246
    • Petrie, W.M.1
  • 62
    • 0021673337 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral family intervention with the impaired elderly
    • Pinkston E.M. Linsk N.L. Behavioral family intervention with the impaired elderly Gerontologist 24 1984 576 583
    • (1984) Gerontologist , vol.24 , pp. 576-583
    • Pinkston, E.M.1    Linsk, N.L.2
  • 63
    • 0016636434 scopus 로고
    • The use of psychoactive drugs in elderly patients with psychiatric disorders: Survey conducted in twelve Veterans Administration hospitals
    • Prien R.F. Haber P.A. Caffey E.M. The use of psychoactive drugs in elderly patients with psychiatric disorders: Survey conducted in twelve Veterans Administration hospitals J Am Geriatr Soc 23 1975 104 112
    • (1975) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.23 , pp. 104-112
    • Prien, R.F.1    Haber, P.A.2    Caffey, E.M.3
  • 65
    • 0017250335 scopus 로고
    • Thiothixene in the treatment of geriatric patients with chronic or ganic brain syndrome
    • Rada R.T. Kellner R. Thiothixene in the treatment of geriatric patients with chronic or ganic brain syndrome J Am Geriatr Soc 24 1976 105 107
    • (1976) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.24 , pp. 105-107
    • Rada, R.T.1    Kellner, R.2
  • 66
    • 0022718806 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs and the elderly
    • Raskind M.A. Risse S.C. Antipsychotic drugs and the elderly J Clin Psychiatry 47 1986 17 22 (Suppl 5
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 17-22
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Risse, S.C.2
  • 67
    • 0023093943 scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drug use and the risk of hip fracture
    • Ray W.A. Griffin M.R. Schaffner W. Psychotropic drug use and the risk of hip fracture N Engl J Med 316 1987 363 369
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 363-369
    • Ray, W.A.1    Griffin, M.R.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 68
    • 0023272506 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease: Phenomenology and treatment
    • Reisberg B. Borenstein J. Salob S.P. Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease: Phenomenology and treatment J Clin Psychiatry 48 1987 9 15 (Suppl 5)
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 9-15
    • Reisberg, B.1    Borenstein, J.2    Salob, S.P.3
  • 69
    • 0021813544 scopus 로고
    • A clinical rating scale for symptoms of psychosis in Alzheimer’s disease
    • Reisberg B. Ferris S.H. A clinical rating scale for symptoms of psychosis in Alzheimer’s disease Psychopharmacol Bull 21 1985 101 104
    • (1985) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.21 , pp. 101-104
    • Reisberg, B.1    Ferris, S.H.2
  • 70
    • 0022613254 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of agitation associated with dementia
    • Risse S.C. Barnes R. Pharmacologic treatment of agitation associated with dementia J Am Geriatr Soc 34 1986 368 376
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 368-376
    • Risse, S.C.1    Barnes, R.2
  • 71
    • 0023179376 scopus 로고
    • Very low-dose neuroleptic treatment in two patients with agitation associated with Alzheimer’s disease
    • Risse S.C. Lampe T.H. Cubberley L. Very low-dose neuroleptic treatment in two patients with agitation associated with Alzheimer’s disease J Clin Psychiatry 48 1987 207 208
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 207-208
    • Risse, S.C.1    Lampe, T.H.2    Cubberley, L.3
  • 72
    • 0019523269 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule
    • Robins L.N. Heizer J.E. Croughan J. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule Arch Gen Psychiatry 38 1981 381 389
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 381-389
    • Robins, L.N.1    Heizer, J.E.2    Croughan, J.3
  • 73
    • 0018345783 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of haloperidol and thioridazine in geriatric outpatients
    • Rosen H.J. Double-blind comparison of haloperidol and thioridazine in geriatric outpatients J Clin Psychiatry 40 1979 17 20
    • (1979) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 17-20
    • Rosen, H.J.1
  • 74
    • 8944230070 scopus 로고
    • The clinical differentiation of senile and arteriosclerotic psychoses
    • Rothschild D. The clinical differentiation of senile and arteriosclerotic psychoses Am J Psychiatry 98 1941 324 333
    • (1941) Am J Psychiatry , vol.98 , pp. 324-333
    • Rothschild, D.1
  • 75
    • 0023215699 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the elderly agitated patient
    • Salzman C. Treatment of the elderly agitated patient J Clin Psychiatry 48 1987 19 22 (Suppl 5)
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 19-22
    • Salzman, C.1
  • 76
    • 0342338173 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine in treatment of elderly psychotic women
    • Seager C.P. Chlorpromazine in treatment of elderly psychotic women Br Med J 1 1955 882 885
    • (1955) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 882-885
    • Seager, C.P.1
  • 77
    • 0023035882 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in Alzheimer’s disease
    • Serby M. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in Alzheimer’s disease J Am Geriatr Soc 34 1986 895 896
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 895-896
    • Serby, M.1
  • 78
    • 85112995662 scopus 로고
    • Emotional reactions of Alzheimer’s caregivers in support group settings
    • Shulman E. Steinberg G. Emotional reactions of Alzheimer’s caregivers in support group settings Gerontologist 24 1985 102
    • (1985) Gerontologist , vol.24 , pp. 102
    • Shulman, E.1    Steinberg, G.2
  • 79
    • 0001298475 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer’s disease: Its natural history and differential diagnosis
    • Sim M. Sussman I. Alzheimer’s disease: Its natural history and differential diagnosis J Nerv Ment Dis 135 1962 489 499
    • (1962) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.135 , pp. 489-499
    • Sim, M.1    Sussman, I.2
  • 80
    • 0013880374 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral biopsy in the investigation of presenile dementia. I. Clinical aspects
    • Sim M. Turner E. Smith W.T. Cerebral biopsy in the investigation of presenile dementia. I. Clinical aspects Br J Psychiatry 112 1966 119 125
    • (1966) Br J Psychiatry , vol.112 , pp. 119-125
    • Sim, M.1    Turner, E.2    Smith, W.T.3
  • 81
    • 0022614824 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in organically disturbed behavior with trazodone treatment
    • Simpson D.M. Foster D. Improvement in organically disturbed behavior with trazodone treatment J Clin Psychiatry 47 1986 191 193
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 191-193
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Foster, D.2
  • 82
    • 0019207526 scopus 로고
    • Changes in prevalence, severity, and recovery in tardive dyskinesia with age
    • Smith J.M. Baldessarini R.J. Changes in prevalence, severity, and recovery in tardive dyskinesia with age Arch Gen Psychiatry 37 1980 1368 1373
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Smith, J.M.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 0016268943 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol versus thioridazine for the treatment of psychogeriatric patients: A double-blind clinical trial
    • Smith G.R. Taylor C.W. Linkous P. Haloperidol versus thioridazine for the treatment of psychogeriatric patients: A double-blind clinical trial Psychosomatics 15 1974 134 138
    • (1974) Psychosomatics , vol.15 , pp. 134-138
    • Smith, G.R.1    Taylor, C.W.2    Linkous, P.3
  • 84
    • 0022471966 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol versus thioridazine in the treatment of behavioral symptoms in senile dementia of the Alzheimer’s type: Preliminary findings
    • Steele C. Lucas M.J. Tune L. Haloperidol versus thioridazine in the treatment of behavioral symptoms in senile dementia of the Alzheimer’s type: Preliminary findings J Clin Psychiatry 47 1986 310 312
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 310-312
    • Steele, C.1    Lucas, M.J.2    Tune, L.3
  • 86
    • 84990815411 scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drug use in the elderly: Part I
    • Thompson T.L. II Moran M.G. Nies A.S. Psychotropic drug use in the elderly: Part I N Engl J Med 308 1983 134 138
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 134-138
    • Thompson, T.L.1    Moran, M.G.2    Nies, A.S.3
  • 87
    • 0020655367 scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drug use in the elderly. Part II
    • Thompson T.L. II Moran M.G. Nies A.S. Psychotropic drug use in the elderly. Part II N Engl J Med 308 1983 194 199
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 194-199
    • Thompson, T.L.1    Moran, M.G.2    Nies, A.S.3
  • 88
    • 0022774261 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone in dementia. (Letter)
    • Tingle D. Trazodone in dementia. (Letter) J Clin Psychiatry 47 1986 482
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 482
    • Tingle, D.1
  • 89
    • 0014798862 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of haloperidol in geriatric patients
    • Tobin J.M. Brousseau E.R. Lorenz A.A. Clinical evaluation of haloperidol in geriatric patients Geriatrics 25 1970 119 122
    • (1970) Geriatrics , vol.25 , pp. 119-122
    • Tobin, J.M.1    Brousseau, E.R.2    Lorenz, A.A.3
  • 91
    • 0018380650 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and affective response to lithium in hypomania secondary to organic brain syndrome
    • Williams K.H. Goldstein G. Cognitive and affective response to lithium in hypomania secondary to organic brain syndrome Am J Psychiatry 136 1979 800 803
    • (1979) Am J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 800-803
    • Williams, K.H.1    Goldstein, G.2
  • 92
    • 0021156315 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral approaches to gerontology
    • Wisocki P.A. Behavioral approaches to gerontology Prog Behav Mod 16 1984 121 157
    • (1984) Prog Behav Mod , vol.16 , pp. 121-157
    • Wisocki, P.A.1
  • 94
    • 0019378395 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the treatment of rage and violent behavior in patients with chronic brain syndromes
    • Yudofsky S. Williams D. Gorman J. Propranolol in the treatment of rage and violent behavior in patients with chronic brain syndromes Am J Psychiatry 138 1981 218 220
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 218-220
    • Yudofsky, S.1    Williams, D.2    Gorman, J.3
  • 95
    • 84958874119 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral atrophy in psychiatric patients
    • Ziegler D.K. Cerebral atrophy in psychiatric patients Am J Psychiatry 111 1954 454 458
    • (1954) Am J Psychiatry , vol.111 , pp. 454-458
    • Ziegler, D.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.