메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 165-183

Fingolimod for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Administration recommendations; Efficacy; Fingolimod; Immunomodulatory; Mechanism of action; Oral; Relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis; Safety; Sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; BETA INTERFERON; BETA1A INTERFERON; FINGOLIMOD; GILENYA; GLATIRAMER; INTERFERON; INTERFERON BETA SERINE; INTERLEUKIN 17; ISOPRENALINE; MITOXANTRONE; NATALIZUMAB; PLACEBO; SPHINGOSINE 1 PHOSPHATE RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79951597957     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/ern.10.193     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0026532880 scopus 로고
    • Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the united states
    • Anderson DW, Ellenberg JH, Leventhal CM et al. Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the United States. Ann. Neurol. 31(3), 333-336 (1992).
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-336
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Ellenberg, J.H.2    Leventhal, C.M.3
  • 4
    • 0344738667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of relapses on development of residual deficit in multiple sclerosis
    • Lublin FD, Baier M, Cutter G. Effect of relapses on development of residual deficit in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 61(11), 1528-1532 (2003). (Pubitemid 37505574)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1528-1532
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Baier, M.2    Cutter, G.3
  • 5
    • 77950493741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the risk of permanent disability from a multiple sclerosis relapse
    • Bejaoui K, Rolak LA. What is the risk of permanent disability from a multiple sclerosis relapse? Neurology 74(11), 900-902 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 900-902
    • Bejaoui, K.1    Rolak, L.A.2
  • 6
    • 48249139449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: An immune or neurodegenerative disorder
    • Trapp BD, Nave KA. Multiple sclerosis: an immune or neurodegenerative disorder? Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 31, 247-269 (2008).
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 247-269
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Nave, K.A.2
  • 7
    • 77954364428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study 10: Relapses and long-term disability
    • Pt 7
    • Scalfari A, Neuhaus A, Degenhardt A et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study 10: relapses and long-term disability. Brain 133(Pt 7), 1914-1929 (2010).
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1914-1929
    • Scalfari, A.1    Neuhaus, A.2    Degenhardt, A.3
  • 9
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avonex® interferon b-1a IM Injection. Biogen Idec Inc. Cambridge MA USA
    • Avonex® (interferon b-1a) IM Injection. Prescribing Information. Biogen Idec Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA (2008).
    • (2008) Prescribing Information
  • 10
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novantrone mitoxantrone Injection EMD Serono Inc Rockland MA USA
    • Novantrone (mitoxantrone) Injection. Prescribing Information. EMD Serono, Inc., Rockland, MA, USA (2010).
    • (2010) Prescribing Information
  • 11
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betaseron® interferon b-1a SC Injection Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. Montville NJ USA
    • Betaseron® (interferon b-1a) SC Injection. Prescribing Information. Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Montville, NJ, USA (2009).
    • (2009) Prescribing Information
  • 12
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extavia® interferon b-1b Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover NJ USA
    • Extavia® (interferon b-1b). Prescribing Information. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA (2009).
    • (2009) Prescribing Information
  • 13
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copaxone® glatiramer acetate Injection Teva Neuroscience Inc. Kansas City MO USA
    • Copaxone® (glatiramer acetate) Injection. Prescribing Information. Teva Neuroscience, Inc., Kansas City, MO, USA (2009).
    • (2009) Prescribing Information
  • 14
    • 29444436233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-b1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Río J, Montalban X. Interferon-b1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6(16), 2877-2886 (2005).
    • (2005) Expert Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.6 , Issue.16 , pp. 2877-2886
    • Río, J.1    Montalban, X.2
  • 15
    • 76149140914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Cohen JA, Barkhof F, Comi G et al. Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 362(5), 402-415 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-415
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Comi, G.3
  • 16
    • 77955442859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate: A review of its use in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and in delaying the onset of clinically definite multiple sclerosis
    • Carter NJ, Keating GM. Glatiramer acetate: a review of its use in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and in delaying the onset of clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Drugs 70(12), 1545-1577 (2010).
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 1545-1577
    • Carter, N.J.1    Keating, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon b-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis I clinical results of a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Interferon b-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 43(4), 655-661 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-661
  • 19
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA et al. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a Phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 45(7), 1268-1276 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0345601517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon b-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
    • PRISMS Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon b-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon b-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon b-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Lancet 352(9139), 1498-1504 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9139 , pp. 1498-1504
  • 21
    • 0030773332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of MRI response to treatment with interferon beta-1b: Contrast-enhancing MRI lesion frequency as a primary outcome measure
    • Stone LA, Frank JA, Albert PS et al. Characterization of MRI response to treatment with interferon b-1b: contrast-enhancing MRI lesion frequency as a primary outcome measure. Neurology 49(3), 862-869 (1997). (Pubitemid 27428037)
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 862-869
    • Stone, L.A.1    Frank, J.A.2    Albert, P.S.3    Bash, C.N.4    Calabresi, P.A.5    Maloni, H.6    McFarland, H.F.7
  • 22
    • 8844222623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS: Results from a 3-year controlled study
    • Panitch H, Miller A, Paty D, Weinshenker B. Interferon b-1b in secondary progressive MS: results from a 3-year controlled study. Neurology 63(10), 1788-1795 (2004). (Pubitemid 39532370)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Panitch, H.1
  • 23
    • 77949885488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous long-term immunomodulatory therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis: Results from the 15-year analysis of the US prospective open-label study of glatiramer acetate
    • Ford C, Goodman AD, Johnson K et al. Continuous long-term immunomodulatory therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis: results from the 15-year analysis of the US prospective open-label study of glatiramer acetate. Mult. Scler. 16(3), 342-350 (2010).
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-350
    • Ford, C.1    Goodman, A.D.2    Johnson, K.3
  • 24
    • 47549113346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis
    • Zivadinov R, Reder AT, Filippi M et al. Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 71(2), 136-144 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-144
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Reder, A.T.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 25
    • 65749088247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence adherence with disease-modifying therapy in MS
    • Treadaway K, Cutter G, Salter A et al. Factors that influence adherence with disease-modifying therapy in MS. J. Neurol. 256(4), 568-576 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurol. , vol.256 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-576
    • Treadaway, K.1    Cutter, G.2    Salter, A.3
  • 26
    • 34447097239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to interferon-beta treatment and results of therapy switching
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.075, PII S0022510X0700161X
    • Clerico M, Barbero P, Contessa G, Ferrero C, Durelli L. Adherence to interferon-b treatment and results of therapy switching. J. Neurol. Sci. 259(1-2), 104-108 (2007). (Pubitemid 47031209)
    • (2007) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.259 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 104-108
    • Clerico, M.1    Barbero, P.2    Contessa, G.3    Ferrero, C.4    Durelli, L.5
  • 28
    • 77951828930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence report: The efficacy and safety of mitoxantrone novantrone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the american academy of neurology
    • Marriott JJ, Miyasaki JM, Gronseth G, O Connor PW. Evidence report: the efficacy and safety of mitoxantrone (Novantrone) in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 74(18), 1463-1470 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.18 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Marriott, J.J.1    Miyasaki, J.M.2    Gronseth, G.3    O'Connor, P.W.4
  • 29
    • 3042739652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-integrin antagonist selective adhesion molecule inhibitors for MS
    • DOI 10.1586/14737175.4.4.571
    • Rudick RA, Sandrock A. Natalizumab: a4-integrin antagonist selective adhesion molecule inhibitors for MS. Expert Rev. Neurother. 4(4), 571-580 (2004). (Pubitemid 38890585)
    • (2004) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-580
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Sandrock, A.2
  • 30
    • 54049087015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment: The use of natalizumab Tysabri for the treatment of multiple sclerosis an evidence-based review: Report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the american academy of neurology
    • Goodin DS, Cohen BA, O Connor P, Kappos L, Stevens JC. Assessment: the use of natalizumab (Tysabri) for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 71(10), 766-773 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.10 , pp. 766-773
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Cohen, B.A.2    O'Connor, P.3    Kappos, L.4    Stevens, J.C.5
  • 31
    • 76149093586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Kappos L, Radue EW, O Connor P et al. A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 362(5), 387-401 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-401
    • Kappos, L.1    Radue, E.W.2    O'Connor, P.3
  • 32
    • 0029027837 scopus 로고
    • Sphingolipid metabolites: Members of a new class of lipid second messengers
    • Spiegel S, Milstien S. Sphingolipid metabolites: members of a new class of lipid second messengers. J. Membr. Biol. 146(3), 225-237 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-237
    • Spiegel, S.1    Milstien, S.2
  • 34
    • 0037401876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling and biological actions of sphingosine 1-phosphate
    • DOI 10.1016/S1043-6618(03)00046-X
    • Hla T. Signaling and biological actions of sphingosine 1-phosphate. Pharmacol. Res. 47(5), 401-407 (2003). (Pubitemid 36379202)
    • (2003) Pharmacological Research , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-407
    • Hla, T.1
  • 36
    • 33748953767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosylphosphorylcholine stimulates human monocyte-derived dendritic cell chemotaxis
    • Lee HY, Shin EH, Bae YS. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine stimulates human monocyte-derived dendritic cell chemotaxis. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 27(10), 1359-1366 (2006).
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Shin, E.H.2    Bae, Y.S.3
  • 37
    • 0242411518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 acts within endothelial cells to regulate vascular maturation
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0460
    • Allende ML, Yamashita T, Proia RL. G-protein-coupled receptor S1P1 acts within endothelial cells to regulate vascular maturation. Blood 102(10), 3665-3667 (2003). (Pubitemid 37409386)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.10 , pp. 3665-3667
    • Allende, M.L.1    Yamashita, T.2    Proia, R.L.3
  • 39
    • 2142851264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysophospholipid receptors: Signaling and biology
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073731
    • Ishii I, Fukushima N, Ye X, Chun J. Lysophospholipid receptors: signaling and biology. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 73, 321-354 (2004). (Pubitemid 39050372)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.73 , pp. 321-354
    • Ishii, I.1    Fukushima, N.2    Ye, X.3    Chun, J.4
  • 41
    • 12544253058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characteristics of S1P receptors
    • DOI 10.1002/jcb.20127
    • Sanchez T, Hla T. Structural and functional characteristics of S1P receptors. J. Cell Biochem. 92(5), 913-922 (2004). (Pubitemid 44264241)
    • (2004) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 913-922
    • Sanchez, T.1    Hla, T.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 77951073508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of oral fingolimod FTY720 in multiple sclerosis
    • Chun J, Hartung HP. Mechanism of action of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 33(2), 91-101 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-101
    • Chun, J.1    Hartung, H.P.2
  • 44
    • 0032525049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing
    • Chiba K, Yanagawa Y, Masubuchi Y et al. FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing. J. Immunol. 160(10), 5037-5044 (1998). (Pubitemid 28215340)
    • (1998) Journal of Immunology , vol.160 , Issue.10 , pp. 5037-5044
    • Chiba, K.1    Yanagawa, Y.2    Masubuchi, Y.3    Kataoka, H.4    Kawaguchi, T.5    Ohtsuki, M.6    Hoshino, Y.7
  • 46
    • 0031741847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats, III. Increase in frequency of CD62L-positive T cells in Peyer's patches by FTY720- induced lymphocyte homing
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00639.x
    • Yanagawa Y, Masubuchi Y, Chiba K. FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats, III. Increase in frequency of CD62L-positive T cells in Peyer s patches by FTY720-induced lymphocyte homing. Immunology 95(4), 591-594 (1998). (Pubitemid 28559152)
    • (1998) Immunology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-594
    • Yanagawa, Y.1    Masubuchi, Y.2    Chiba, K.3
  • 47
    • 2442679391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressant FTY720 down-regulates sphingosine 1-phosphate G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Gräler MH, Goetzl EJ. The immunosuppressant FTY720 down-regulates sphingosine 1-phosphate G-protein-coupled receptors. FASEB J. 18(3), 551-553 (2004).
    • (2004) Faseb J. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-553
    • Gräler, M.H.1    Goetzl, E.J.2
  • 48
    • 77951041089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fingolimod FTY720 treatment reduces peripheral IL-17-producing TH17 cells in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Suppl Abstract P697
    • Mehling M, Lindberg RL, Kuhle J et al. Oral fingolimod (FTY720) treatment reduces peripheral IL-17-producing TH17 cells in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 14(1 Suppl.), S234 (Abstract P697) (2008).
    • (2008) Mult. Scler. , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Mehling, M.1    Lindberg, R.L.2    Kuhle, J.3
  • 49
    • 38749143286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17 production in central nervous system-infiltrating T cells and glial cells is associated with active disease in multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070690
    • Tzartos JS, Friese MA, Craner MJ et al. Interleukin-17 production in central nervous system-infiltrating T cells and glial cells is associated with active disease in multiple sclerosis. Am. J. Pathol. 172(1), 146-155 (2008). (Pubitemid 351186376)
    • (2008) American Journal of Pathology , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-155
    • Tzartos, J.S.1    Friese, M.A.2    Craner, M.J.3    Palace, J.4    Newcombe, J.5    Esiri, M.M.6    Fugger, L.7
  • 51
    • 77955358808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 central memory T cells are reduced by FTY720 in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Mehling M, Lindberg R, Raulf F et al. Th17 central memory T cells are reduced by FTY720 in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 75(5), 403-410 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-410
    • Mehling, M.1    Lindberg, R.2    Raulf, F.3
  • 52
    • 77951081642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of fingolimod FTY720 an oral sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator that is highly effective in human multiple slcerosis phase II
    • Abstract P374
    • Brinkmann V, Metzler B, Matloubian H. The mode of action of fingolimod (FTY720), an oral sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator that is highly effective in human multiple slcerosis (Phase II). Mult. Scler. 12, S100 (Abstract P374) (2006).
    • (2006) Mult. Scler. , vol.12
    • Brinkmann, V.1    Metzler, B.2    Matloubian, H.3
  • 53
    • 3042743990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 in the control of lymphocyte egress and endothelial barrier function
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00476.x
    • Brinkmann V, Cyster JG, Hla T. FTY720: sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 in the control of lymphocyte egress and endothelial barrier function. Am. J. Transplant. 4(7), 1019-1025 (2004). (Pubitemid 38868590)
    • (2004) American Journal of Transplantation , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Brinkmann, V.1    Cyster, J.G.2    Hla, T.3
  • 54
    • 36248956701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a way out: Lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1545, PII NI1545
    • Schwab SR, Cyster JG. Finding a way out: lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs. Nat. Immunol. 8(12), 1295-1301 (2007). (Pubitemid 350131168)
    • (2007) Nature Immunology , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Schwab, S.R.1    Cyster, J.G.2
  • 56
    • 33845208778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 preferentially depletes naive T cells from peripheral and lymphoid organs
    • DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.07.030, PII S1567576906002281
    • Hofmann M, Brinkmann V, Zerwes HG. FTY720 preferentially depletes naive T cells from peripheral and lymphoid organs. Int. Immunopharmacol. 6(13-14), 1902-1910 (2006). (Pubitemid 44855701)
    • (2006) International Immunopharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 1902-1910
    • Hofmann, M.1    Brinkmann, V.2    Zerwes, H.-G.3
  • 57
    • 77951043419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects of oral fingolimod FTY72
    • Abstract P378
    • Schmouder R, Aradhye S, O Connor P, Kappos L. Pharmacodynamic effects of oral fingolimod (FTY72). Mult. Scler. 12(Suppl. 1), S101-S102 (Abstract P378) (2006).
    • (2006) Mult. Scler. , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Schmouder, R.1    Aradhye, S.2    O'Connor, P.3    Kappos, L.4
  • 58
    • 0026769932 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cells in the human body
    • Westermann J, Pabst R. Distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cells in the human body. Clin. Investig. 70(7), 539-544 (1992).
    • (1992) Clin. Investig. , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 539-544
    • Westermann, J.1    Pabst, R.2
  • 59
    • 77956610988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of circulating lymphocyte counts in FTY720-treated MS patients
    • Johnson TA, Shames I, Keezer M et al. Reconstitution of circulating lymphocyte counts in FTY720-treated MS patients. Clin. Immunol. 137(1), 15-20 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Immunol. , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Johnson, T.A.1    Shames, I.2    Keezer, M.3
  • 61
    • 77951050159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for neural S1P receptor signaling in EAE and FTY720 efficacy
    • Suppl Abstract P243
    • Gardell S, Choi JW, Herr D et al. Evidence for neural S1P receptor signaling in EAE and FTY720 efficacy. Mult. Scler. 13(2 Suppl.), S70 (Abstract P243) (2007).
    • (2007) Mult. Scler. , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Gardell, S.1    Choi, J.W.2    Herr, D.3
  • 63
    • 34247554847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor S1P5 inhibits oligodendrocyte progenitor migration
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.06-7420com
    • Novgorodov AS, El Alwani M, Bielawski J, Obeid LM, Gudz TI. Activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor S1P5 inhibits oligodendrocyte progenitor migration. FASEB J. 21(7), 1503-1514 (2007). (Pubitemid 46684852)
    • (2007) FASEB Journal , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Novgorodov, A.S.1    El-Alwani, M.2    Bielawski, J.3    Obeid, L.M.4    Gudz, T.I.5
  • 65
    • 77951054520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 fingolimod enhances the number of immature and mature oligodendrocytes
    • Abstract P498
    • Barske C, Osinde M, Mir AK et al. FTY720 (fingolimod) enhances the number of immature and mature oligodendrocytes. Mult. Scler. 13(2 Suppl.), S148 (Abstract P498) (2007).
    • (2007) Mult. Scler. , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Barske, C.1    Osinde, M.2    Mir, A.K.3
  • 69
    • 0030780015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of sphingosine 1-phosphate in nerve growth factor-mediated neuronal survival and differentiation
    • Edsall LC, Pirianov GG, Spiegel S. Involvement of sphingosine 1-phosphate in nerve growth factor-mediated neuronal survival and differentiation. J. Neurosci. 17(18), 6952-6960 (1997). (Pubitemid 27427874)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.18 , pp. 6952-6960
    • Edsall, L.C.1    Pirianov, G.G.2    Spiegel, S.3
  • 70
    • 0036181718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct effects of different calcium-mobilizing agents on cell death in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells
    • Chin TY, Hwang HM, Chueh SH. Distinct effects of different calcium-mobilizing agents on cell death in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 61(3), 486-494 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-494
    • Chin, T.Y.1    Hwang, H.M.2    Chueh, S.H.3
  • 71
    • 0033585874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the TNF-ceramide pathway against glutamate neurotoxicity on cultured mesencephalic neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01354-7, PII S0006899398013547
    • Shinpo K, Kikuchi S, Moriwaka F, Tashiro K. Protective effects of the TNF-ceramide pathway against glutamate neurotoxicity on cultured mesencephalic neurons. Brain Res. 819(1-2), 170-173 (1999). (Pubitemid 29225471)
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.819 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 170-173
    • Shinpo, K.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Moriwaka, F.3    Tashiro, K.4
  • 72
    • 77951078157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor is regulated by fingolimod FTY720 in cultured neurons
    • Abstract P728
    • Deogracias R, Klein C, Matsumoto T et al. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor is regulated by fingolimod (FTY720) in cultured neurons. Mult. Scler. 14(1 Suppl.), S243 (Abstract P728) (2008).
    • (2008) Mult. Scler. , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Deogracias, R.1    Klein, C.2    Matsumoto, T.3
  • 75
    • 0141918792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of lysophospholipid receptor signal transduction pathways in rat cerebrocortical astrocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03527-3
    • Rao TS, Lariosa-Willingham KD, Lin FF et al. Pharmacological characterization of lysophospholipid receptor signal transduction pathways in rat cerebrocortical astrocytes. Brain Res. 990(1-2), 182-194 (2003). (Pubitemid 37244074)
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.990 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 182-194
    • Rao, T.S.1    Lariosa-Willingham, K.D.2    Lin, F.-F.3    Palfreyman, E.L.4    Yu, N.5    Chun, J.6    Webb, M.7
  • 76
    • 2342544005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor pre-treatment differentially regulates phosphoinositide turnover downstream of lysophospholipid receptor and metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured rat cerebrocortical astrocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.03.005, PII S0736574804000310
    • Rao TS, Lariosa-Willingham KD, Lin FF et al. Growth factor pre-treatment differentially regulates phosphoinositide turnover downstream of lysophospholipid receptor and metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured rat cerebrocortical astrocytes. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 22(3), 131-135 (2004). (Pubitemid 38597128)
    • (2004) International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-135
    • Rao, T.S.1    Lariosa-Willingham, K.D.2    Lin, F.-F.3    Yu, N.4    Tham, C.-S.5    Chun, J.6    Webb, M.7
  • 78
    • 0037440379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces the production of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and cellular proliferation in astrocytes
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.10180
    • Yamagata K, Tagami M, Torii Y et al. Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces the production of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and cellular proliferation in astrocytes. Glia 41(2), 199-206 (2003). (Pubitemid 36262197)
    • (2003) GLIA , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-206
    • Yamagata, K.1    Tagami, M.2    Torii, Y.3    Takenaga, F.4    Tsumagari, S.5    Itoh, S.6    Yamori, Y.7    Nara, Y.8
  • 79
    • 34047253376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated FTY720 stimulates ERK phosphorylation in astrocytes via S1P receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.11.010, PII S0028390806003972
    • Osinde M, Mullershausen F, Dev KK. Phosphorylated FTY720 stimulates ERK phosphorylation in astrocytes via S1P receptors. Neuropharmacology 52(5), 1210-1218 (2007). (Pubitemid 46546406)
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Osinde, M.1    Mullershausen, F.2    Dev, K.K.3
  • 80
    • 33645101159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S1P inhibits gap junctions in astrocytes: Involvement of Gi and Rho GTPase/rock
    • Rouach N, Pébay A, Même W et al. S1P inhibits gap junctions in astrocytes: involvement of Gi and Rho GTPase/ROCK. Eur. J. Neurosci. 23(6), 1453-1464 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1453-1464
    • Rouach, N.1    Pébay, A.2    Même, W.3
  • 81
    • 77951287369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic sphingosine 1-phosphate S1P receptor subtype 1 signalling influences levels of S1P and cytokines during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and fingolimod FTY720 intervention
    • Abstract P227
    • Choi JW, Herr D, Kennedy G, Chun J. Astrocytic sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor subtype 1 signalling influences levels of S1P and cytokines during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and fingolimod (FTY720) intervention. Mult. Scler. 15, S58 (Abstract P227) (2009).
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15
    • Choi, J.W.1    Herr, D.2    Kennedy, G.3    Chun, J.4
  • 83
    • 63849147004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fingolimod FTY720 in multiple sclerosis: Two-year results of a phase II extension study
    • O Connor P, Comi G, Montalban X et al. Oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis: two-year results of a Phase II extension study. Neurology 72(1), 73-79 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • O'Connor, P.1    Comi, G.2    Montalban, X.3
  • 84
    • 76449120437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of oral fingolimod FTY720 in multiple sclerosis: 3-year results
    • Comi G, O Connor P, Montalban X et al. Phase II study of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis: 3-year results. Mult. Scler. 16(2), 197-207 (2010).
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-207
    • Comi, G.1    O'Connor, P.2    Montalban, X.3
  • 85
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tysabri natalizumab Injection Biogen Idec Inc Cambridge MA USA
    • Tysabri (natalizumab) Injection. Prescribing Information. Biogen Idec Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA (2008).
    • (2008) Prescribing Information
  • 86
    • 0005489101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon b-1b: experience during the first three years
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group
    • Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon b-1b: experience during the first three years. The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/ MRI Analysis Group. Neurology 47(4), 889-894 (1996).
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 889-894
  • 87
    • 0035954361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prisms-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-b-1a in relapsing MS
    • PRISMS Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon b-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • PRISMS-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-b-1a in relapsing MS. PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon b-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Neurology 56(12), 1628-1636 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 1628-1636
  • 88
    • 22044436956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1a in MS: Results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000171748.48188.5b
    • Francis GS, Rice GP, Alsop JC. Interferon b-1a in MS: results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS. Neurology 65(1), 48-55 (2005). (Pubitemid 40967775)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Francis, G.S.1    Rice, G.P.A.2    Alsop, J.C.3
  • 89
    • 70449449076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neutralizing antibodies on biomarker responses to interferon b: The insight study
    • Pachner AR, Warth JD, Pace A, Goelz S. Effect of neutralizing antibodies on biomarker responses to interferon b: the INSIGHT study. Neurology 73(18), 1493-1500 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , Issue.18 , pp. 1493-1500
    • Pachner, A.R.1    Warth, J.D.2    Pace, A.3    Goelz, S.4
  • 91
    • 59349106616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a new formulation of interferon b-1a rebif new formulation in a phase IIIb study in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: 96-week results
    • Giovannoni G, Barbarash O, Casset- Semanaz F et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a new formulation of interferon b-1a (Rebif New Formulation) in a Phase IIIb study in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: 96-week results. Mult. Scler. 15(2), 219-228 (2009).
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-228
    • Giovannoni, G.1    Barbarash, O.2    Casset-Semanaz, F.3
  • 92
    • 35348970884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain penetration of the oral immunomodulatory drug FTY720 and its phosphorylation in the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Consequences for mode of action in multiple sclerosis
    • Foster CA, Howard LM, Schweitzer A et al. Brain penetration of the oral immunomodulatory drug FTY720 and its phosphorylation in the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: consequences for mode of action in multiple sclerosis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 323(2), 469-475 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.323 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-475
    • Foster, C.A.1    Howard, L.M.2    Schweitzer, A.3
  • 93
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilenya fingolimod Capsules for Oral Use Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover NJ USA
    • Gilenya (fingolimod) Capsules for Oral Use. Prescribing Information. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA (2010).
    • (2010) Prescribing Information
  • 94
    • 0003866728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck Research Laboratory Whitehouse Station NJ USA
    • The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Merck Research Laboratory, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA (2006).
    • (2006) Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
  • 96
    • 33751165437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 versus MMF with cyclosporine in de novo renal transplantation: A 1-year randomized controlled trial in Europe and Australasia
    • Salvadori M, Budde K, Charpentier B et al. FTY720 versus MMF with cyclosporine in de novo renal transplantation: a 1-year, randomized controlled trial in Europe and Australasia. Am. J. Transplant. 6(12), 2912-2921 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 2912-2921
    • Salvadori, M.1    Budde, K.2    Charpentier, B.3
  • 98
    • 34250832664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors in health and disease: Mechanistic insights from gene deletion studies and reverse pharmacology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.04.006, PII S0163725807000836
    • Brinkmann V. Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors in health and disease: mechanistic insights from gene deletion studies and reverse pharmacology. Pharmacol. Ther. 115(1), 84-105 (2007). (Pubitemid 46990553)
    • (2007) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-105
    • Brinkmann, V.1
  • 99
    • 77953555650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of illness of diabetic macular edema: Literature review
    • Chen E, Looman M, Laouri M et al. Burden of illness of diabetic macular edema: literature review. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 26(7), 1587-1597 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1587-1597
    • Chen, E.1    Looman, M.2    Laouri, M.3
  • 100
    • 2342595276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of macular edema in patients with uveitis: Qualitative and quantitative assessment using optical coherence tomography
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.08.037, PII S0161642003017391
    • Markomichelakis NN, Halkiadakis I, Pantelia E et al. Patterns of macular edema in patients with uveitis: qualitative and quantitative assessment using optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 111(5), 946-953 (2004). (Pubitemid 38586689)
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 946-953
    • Markomichelakis, N.N.1    Halkiadakis, I.2    Pantelia, E.3    Peponis, V.4    Patelis, A.5    Theodossiadis, P.6    Theodossiadis, G.7
  • 101
    • 39749102351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term adherence to interferon β therapy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1159/000111875
    • Portaccio E, Zipoli V, Siracusa G, Sorbi S, Amato MP. Long-term adherence to interferon b therapy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Eur. Neurol. 59(3-4), 131-135 (2008). (Pubitemid 351301255)
    • (2008) European Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 131-135
    • Portaccio, E.1    Zipoli, V.2    Siracusa, G.3    Sorbi, S.4    Amato, M.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.