메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Interaction of TGFβ and bmp signaling pathways during chondrogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; SMAD1 PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR 1; BMP1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; BMP2 PROTEIN, MOUSE; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 2; PROCOLLAGEN C PROTEINASE; SMAD PROTEIN;

EID: 79551527246     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016421     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0035032914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence and convergence of TGF-beta/BMP signaling
    • Miyazono K, Kusanagi K, Inoue H (2001) Divergence and convergence of TGF-beta/BMP signaling. J Cell Physiol 187: 265-276.
    • (2001) J Cell Physiol , vol.187 , pp. 265-276
    • Miyazono, K.1    Kusanagi, K.2    Inoue, H.3
  • 3
    • 0033025281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of murine C3H10T1/2 multipotential mesenchymal cells: I. Stimulation by bone morphogenetic protein-2 in high-density micromass cultures
    • Denker AE, Haas AR, Nicoll SB, Tuan RS (1999) Chondrogenic differentiation of murine C3H10T1/2 multipotential mesenchymal cells: I. Stimulation by bone morphogenetic protein-2 in high-density micromass cultures. Differentiation 64: 67-76.
    • (1999) Differentiation , vol.64 , pp. 67-76
    • Denker, A.E.1    Haas, A.R.2    Nicoll, S.B.3    Tuan, R.S.4
  • 5
    • 0034747252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP and Ihh/PTHrP signaling interact to coordinate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation
    • Minina E, Wenzel HM, Kreschel C, Karp S, Gaffield W, et al. (2001) BMP and Ihh/PTHrP signaling interact to coordinate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development 128: 4523-4534.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 4523-4534
    • Minina, E.1    Wenzel, H.M.2    Kreschel, C.3    Karp, S.4    Gaffield, W.5
  • 6
    • 0033562850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Ihh and BMP/Noggin signaling during cartilage differentiation
    • Pathi S, Rutenberg JB, Johnson RL, Vortkamp A (1999) Interaction of Ihh and BMP/Noggin signaling during cartilage differentiation. Dev Biol 209: 239-253.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.209 , pp. 239-253
    • Pathi, S.1    Rutenberg, J.B.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Vortkamp, A.4
  • 7
    • 0028960753 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of BMP 7 and BMP 2 RNAs suggests that these factors cooperatively mediate tissue interactions during murine development
    • Lyons KM, Hogan BL, Robertson EJ (1995) Colocalization of BMP 7 and BMP 2 RNAs suggests that these factors cooperatively mediate tissue interactions during murine development. Mech Dev 50: 71-83.
    • (1995) Mech Dev , vol.50 , pp. 71-83
    • Lyons, K.M.1    Hogan, B.L.2    Robertson, E.J.3
  • 8
    • 0030955344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of type I bone morphogenetic protein receptors in the formation and differentiation of cartilage
    • Zou H, Wieser R, Massague J, Niswander L (1997) Distinct roles of type I bone morphogenetic protein receptors in the formation and differentiation of cartilage. Genes Dev 11: 2191-2203.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 2191-2203
    • Zou, H.1    Wieser, R.2    Massague, J.3    Niswander, L.4
  • 9
    • 0042978771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALK2 functions as a BMP type I receptor and induces Indian hedgehog in chondrocytes during skeletal development
    • Zhang D, Schwarz EM, Rosier RN, Zuscik MJ, Puzas JE, et al. (2003) ALK2 functions as a BMP type I receptor and induces Indian hedgehog in chondrocytes during skeletal development. J Bone Miner Res 18: 1593-1604.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 1593-1604
    • Zhang, D.1    Schwarz, E.M.2    Rosier, R.N.3    Zuscik, M.J.4    Puzas, J.E.5
  • 10
    • 13444296903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple functions of BMPs in chondrogenesis
    • Yoon BS, Lyons KM (2004) Multiple functions of BMPs in chondrogenesis. J Cell Biochem 93: 93-103.
    • (2004) J Cell Biochem , vol.93 , pp. 93-103
    • Yoon, B.S.1    Lyons, K.M.2
  • 11
    • 0032577276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noggin, cartilage morphogenesis, and joint formation in the mammalian skeleton
    • Brunet LJ, McMahon JA, McMahon AP, Harland RM (1998) Noggin, cartilage morphogenesis, and joint formation in the mammalian skeleton. Science 280: 1455-1457.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1455-1457
    • Brunet, L.J.1    McMahon, J.A.2    McMahon, A.P.3    Harland, R.M.4
  • 12
    • 29144529005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP signaling stimulates cellular differentiation at multiple steps during cartilage development
    • Kobayashi T, Lyons KM, McMahon AP, Kronenberg HM (2005) BMP signaling stimulates cellular differentiation at multiple steps during cartilage development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 18023-18027.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 18023-18027
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Lyons, K.M.2    McMahon, A.P.3    Kronenberg, H.M.4
  • 13
    • 66349117431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP canonical Smad signaling through Smad1 and Smad5 is required for endochondral bone formation
    • Retting KN, Song B, Yoon BS, Lyons KM (2009) BMP canonical Smad signaling through Smad1 and Smad5 is required for endochondral bone formation. Development 136: 1093-1104.
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Retting, K.N.1    Song, B.2    Yoon, B.S.3    Lyons, K.M.4
  • 14
    • 0024247039 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the expression of types I, III, and IV collagen, TGF-beta 1 and c-fos genes in developing human calvarial bones
    • Sandberg M, Autio-Harmainen H, Vuorio E (1988) Localization of the expression of types I, III, and IV collagen, TGF-beta 1 and c-fos genes in developing human calvarial bones. Dev Biol 130: 324-334.
    • (1988) Dev Biol , vol.130 , pp. 324-334
    • Sandberg, M.1    Autio-Harmainen, H.2    Vuorio, E.3
  • 15
    • 0025002055 scopus 로고
    • Expression of TGF-beta isoforms during first trimester human embryogenesis
    • Gatherer D, Ten Dijke P, Baird DT, Akhurst RJ (1990) Expression of TGF-beta isoforms during first trimester human embryogenesis. Development 110: 445-460.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 445-460
    • Gatherer, D.1    Ten, D.P.2    Baird, D.T.3    Akhurst, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 0025132988 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization analysis of TGF beta 3 RNA expression during mouse development: Comparative studies with TGF beta 1 and beta 2
    • Pelton RW, Dickinson ME, Moses HL, Hogan BL (1990) In situ hybridization analysis of TGF beta 3 RNA expression during mouse development: comparative studies with TGF beta 1 and beta 2. Development 110: 609-620.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 609-620
    • Pelton, R.W.1    Dickinson, M.E.2    Moses, H.L.3    Hogan, B.L.4
  • 17
    • 0025977578 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic gene expression patterns of TGF beta 1, beta 2 and beta 3 suggest different developmental functions in vivo
    • Millan FA, Denhez F, Kondaiah P, Akhurst RJ (1991) Embryonic gene expression patterns of TGF beta 1, beta 2 and beta 3 suggest different developmental functions in vivo. Development 111: 131-143.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 131-143
    • Millan, F.A.1    Denhez, F.2    Kondaiah, P.3    Akhurst, R.J.4
  • 18
    • 0026326375 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of TGF beta 1, TGF beta 2, and TGF beta 3 in the mouse embryo: Expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development
    • Pelton RW, Saxena B, Jones M, Moses HL, Gold LI (1991) Immunohistochemical localization of TGF beta 1, TGF beta 2, and TGF beta 3 in the mouse embryo: expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development. J Cell Biol 115: 1091-1105.
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Pelton, R.W.1    Saxena, B.2    Jones, M.3    Moses, H.L.4    Gold, L.I.5
  • 19
    • 0033577851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP)-dependent and -independent effects of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) on endochondral bone formation
    • Serra R, Karaplis A, Sohn P (1999) Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP)-dependent and -independent effects of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) on endochondral bone formation. J Cell Biol 145: 783-794.
    • (1999) J Cell Biol , vol.145 , pp. 783-794
    • Serra, R.1    Karaplis, A.2    Sohn, P.3
  • 20
    • 0035795409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta/Smad3 signals repress chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation and are required for maintaining articular cartilage
    • Yang X, Chen L, Xu X, Li C, Huang C, et al. (2001) TGF-beta/Smad3 signals repress chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation and are required for maintaining articular cartilage. J Cell Biol 153: 35-46.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.153 , pp. 35-46
    • Yang, X.1    Chen, L.2    Xu, X.3    Li, C.4    Huang, C.5
  • 21
    • 7544242737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional deletion of the TGF-beta type II receptor in Col2a expressing cells results in defects in the axial skeleton without alterations in chondrocyte differentiation or embryonic development of long bones
    • Baffi MO, Slattery E, Sohn P, Moses HL, Chytil A, et al. (2004) Conditional deletion of the TGF-beta type II receptor in Col2a expressing cells results in defects in the axial skeleton without alterations in chondrocyte differentiation or embryonic development of long bones. Dev Biol 276: 124-142.
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.276 , pp. 124-142
    • Baffi, M.O.1    Slattery, E.2    Sohn, P.3    Moses, H.L.4    Chytil, A.5
  • 22
    • 34748878526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of Tgfbr2 in Prx1-cre expressing mesenchyme results in defects in development of the long bones and joints
    • Seo HS, Serra R (2007) Deletion of Tgfbr2 in Prx1-cre expressing mesenchyme results in defects in development of the long bones and joints. Dev Biol 310: 304-316.
    • (2007) Dev Biol , vol.310 , pp. 304-316
    • Seo, H.S.1    Serra, R.2
  • 23
    • 0032970436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of Smads, the TGF-beta family intracellular signaling components during endochondral ossification
    • Sakou T, Onishi T, Yamamoto T, Nagamine T, Sampath T, et al. (1999) Localization of Smads, the TGF-beta family intracellular signaling components during endochondral ossification. J Bone Miner Res 14: 1145-1152.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Sakou, T.1    Onishi, T.2    Yamamoto, T.3    Nagamine, T.4    Sampath, T.5
  • 24
    • 0034798211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse embryos lacking Smad1 signals display defects in extra-embryonic tissues and germ cell formation
    • Tremblay KD, Dunn NR, Robertson EJ (2001) Mouse embryos lacking Smad1 signals display defects in extra-embryonic tissues and germ cell formation. Development 128: 3609-3621.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 3609-3621
    • Tremblay, K.D.1    Dunn, N.R.2    Robertson, E.J.3
  • 25
    • 12944265540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Col2a1-directed expression of Cre recombinase in differentiating chondrocytes in transgenic mice
    • Ovchinnikov DA, Deng JM, Ogunrinu G, Behringer RR (2000) Col2a1-directed expression of Cre recombinase in differentiating chondrocytes in transgenic mice. Genesis 26: 145-146.
    • (2000) Genesis , vol.26 , pp. 145-146
    • Ovchinnikov, D.A.1    Deng, J.M.2    Ogunrinu, G.3    Behringer, R.R.4
  • 26
    • 25444454315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between bone morphogenetic protein and transforming growth factor-beta signaling is essential for exendin-4-induced insulin-positive differentiation of AR42J cells
    • Yew KH, Hembree M, Prasadan K, Preuett B, McFall C, et al. (2005) Cross-talk between bone morphogenetic protein and transforming growth factor-beta signaling is essential for exendin-4-induced insulin-positive differentiation of AR42J cells. J Biol Chem 280: 32209-32217.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 32209-32217
    • Yew, K.H.1    Hembree, M.2    Prasadan, K.3    Preuett, B.4    McFall, C.5
  • 27
    • 65649105437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Can Stimulate Smad1 Phosphorylation Independently of Bone Morphogenic Protein Receptors
    • Wrighton KH, Lin X, Yu PB, Feng XH (2009) Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Can Stimulate Smad1 Phosphorylation Independently of Bone Morphogenic Protein Receptors. J Biol Chem 284: 9755-9763.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 9755-9763
    • Wrighton, K.H.1    Lin, X.2    Yu, P.B.3    Feng, X.H.4
  • 28
    • 67649628208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interaction of BMP-4, TGF-beta, and estrogens in lactotrophs: Impact on the PRL promoter
    • Giacomini D, Paez-Pereda M, Stalla J, Stalla GK, Arzt E (2009) Molecular interaction of BMP-4, TGF-beta, and estrogens in lactotrophs: impact on the PRL promoter. Mol Endocrinol 23: 1102-1114.
    • (2009) Mol Endocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 1102-1114
    • Giacomini, D.1    Paez-Pereda, M.2    Stalla, J.3    Stalla, G.K.4    Arzt, E.5
  • 29
    • 33751069567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP signaling in the cartilage growth plate
    • Pogue R, Lyons K (2006) BMP signaling in the cartilage growth plate. Curr Top Dev Biol 76: 1-48.
    • (2006) Curr Top Dev Biol , vol.76 , pp. 1-48
    • Pogue, R.1    Lyons, K.2
  • 30
  • 32
    • 0029786212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-associated Mad homologues synergize as effectors of the TGF-beta response
    • Zhang Y, Feng X, We R, Derynck R (1996) Receptor-associated Mad homologues synergize as effectors of the TGF-beta response. Nature 383: 168-172.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 168-172
    • Zhang, Y.1    Feng, X.2    We, R.3    Derynck, R.4
  • 33
    • 0028972072 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced down-regulation of cyclin A expression requires a functional TGF-beta receptor complex. Characterization of chimeric and truncated type I and type II receptors
    • Feng XH, Filvaroff EH, Derynck R (1995) Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced down-regulation of cyclin A expression requires a functional TGF-beta receptor complex. Characterization of chimeric and truncated type I and type II receptors. J Biol Chem 270: 24237-24245.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 24237-24245
    • Feng, X.H.1    Filvaroff, E.H.2    Derynck, R.3
  • 34
    • 0037598870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct endocytic pathways regulate TGF-beta receptor signalling and turnover
    • Di Guglielmo GM, Le Roy C, Goodfellow AF, Wrana JL (2003) Distinct endocytic pathways regulate TGF-beta receptor signalling and turnover. Nat Cell Biol 5: 410-421.
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 410-421
    • di Guglielmo, G.M.1    le Roy, C.2    Goodfellow, A.F.3    Wrana, J.L.4
  • 35
    • 0030727351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a truncated, kinase-defective TGF-beta type II receptor in mouse skeletal tissue promotes terminal chondrocyte differentiation and osteoarthritis
    • Serra R, Johnson M, Filvaroff EH, LaBorde J, Sheehan DM, et al. (1997) Expression of a truncated, kinase-defective TGF-beta type II receptor in mouse skeletal tissue promotes terminal chondrocyte differentiation and osteoarthritis. J Cell Biol 139: 541-552.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.139 , pp. 541-552
    • Serra, R.1    Johnson, M.2    Filvaroff, E.H.3    Laborde, J.4    Sheehan, D.M.5
  • 36
    • 77954990272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-selectin ligand-1 regulates growth plate homeostasis in mice by inhibiting the intracellular processing and secretion of mature TGF-beta
    • Yang T, Mendoza-Londono R, Lu H, Tao J, Li K, et al. (2010) E-selectin ligand-1 regulates growth plate homeostasis in mice by inhibiting the intracellular processing and secretion of mature TGF-beta. J Clin Invest 120: 2474-2485.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 2474-2485
    • Yang, T.1    Mendoza-Londono, R.2    Lu, H.3    Tao, J.4    Li, K.5
  • 37
    • 0037165615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent TGF-beta binding protein-3 (LTBP-3) requires binding to TGF-beta for secretion
    • Chen Y, Dabovic B, Annes JP, Rifkin DB (2002) Latent TGF-beta binding protein-3 (LTBP-3) requires binding to TGF-beta for secretion. FEBS Lett 517: 277-280.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.517 , pp. 277-280
    • Chen, Y.1    Dabovic, B.2    Annes, J.P.3    Rifkin, D.B.4
  • 38
    • 0037405422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP7 antagonizes TGF-beta -dependent fibrogenesis in mesangial cells
    • Wang S, Hirschberg R (2003) BMP7 antagonizes TGF-beta -dependent fibrogenesis in mesangial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284: F1006-1013.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.284
    • Wang, S.1    Hirschberg, R.2
  • 39
    • 33644813656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-7 opposes TGF-beta1-mediated collagen induction in mouse pulmonary myofibroblasts through Id2
    • Izumi N, Mizuguchi S, Inagaki Y, Saika S, Kawada N, et al. (2006) BMP-7 opposes TGF-beta1-mediated collagen induction in mouse pulmonary myofibroblasts through Id2. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 290: L120-126.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.290
    • Izumi, N.1    Mizuguchi, S.2    Inagaki, Y.3    Saika, S.4    Kawada, N.5
  • 40
    • 0034815142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and transforming growth factor-beta1 on osteoblast differentiation
    • Spinella-Jaegle S, Roman-Roman S, Faucheu C, Dunn FW, Kawai S, et al. (2001) Opposite effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and transforming growth factor-beta1 on osteoblast differentiation. Bone 29: 323-330.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 323-330
    • Spinella-Jaegle, S.1    Roman-Roman, S.2    Faucheu, C.3    Dunn, F.W.4    Kawai, S.5
  • 41
    • 0031590741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing actions of BMP3 and TGF beta 1 in human bone marrow stromal cell growth and differentiation
    • Faucheux C, Ulysse F, Bareille R, Reddi AH, Amedee J (1997) Opposing actions of BMP3 and TGF beta 1 in human bone marrow stromal cell growth and differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 241: 787-793.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.241 , pp. 787-793
    • Faucheux, C.1    Ulysse, F.2    Bareille, R.3    Reddi, A.H.4    Amedee, J.5
  • 42
    • 36248966424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of BMP-2 and TGF-beta1 on chondrogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells
    • Mehlhorn AT, Niemeyer P, Kaschte K, Muller L, Finkenzeller G, et al. (2007) Differential effects of BMP-2 and TGF-beta1 on chondrogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells. Cell Prolif 40: 809-823.
    • (2007) Cell Prolif , vol.40 , pp. 809-823
    • Mehlhorn, A.T.1    Niemeyer, P.2    Kaschte, K.3    Muller, L.4    Finkenzeller, G.5
  • 43
    • 0032908432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad5 knockout mice die at mid-gestation due to multiple embryonic and extraembryonic defects
    • Chang H, Huylebroeck D, Verschueren K, Guo Q, Matzuk MM, et al. (1999) Smad5 knockout mice die at mid-gestation due to multiple embryonic and extraembryonic defects. Development 126: 1631-1642.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 1631-1642
    • Chang, H.1    Huylebroeck, D.2    Verschueren, K.3    Guo, Q.4    Matzuk, M.M.5
  • 44
    • 0029558172 scopus 로고
    • A 182 bp fragment of the mouse pro alpha 1(II) collagen gene is sufficient to direct chondrocyte expression in transgenic mice
    • Zhou G, Garofalo S, Mukhopadhyay K, Lefebvre V, Smith CN, et al. (1995) A 182 bp fragment of the mouse pro alpha 1(II) collagen gene is sufficient to direct chondrocyte expression in transgenic mice. J Cell Sci 108: 3677-3684.
    • (1995) J Cell Sci , vol.108 , pp. 3677-3684
    • Zhou, G.1    Garofalo, S.2    Mukhopadhyay, K.3    Lefebvre, V.4    Smith, C.N.5
  • 45
    • 3142702789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coat colortagged green mouse with EGFP expressed from the RNA polymerase II promoter
    • Hsiao YC, Chang HH, Tsai CY, Jong YJ, Horng LS, et al. (2004) Coat colortagged green mouse with EGFP expressed from the RNA polymerase II promoter. Genesis 39: 122-129.
    • (2004) Genesis , vol.39 , pp. 122-129
    • Hsiao, Y.C.1    Chang, H.H.2    Tsai, C.Y.3    Jong, Y.J.4    Horng, L.S.5
  • 46
    • 0032978712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element enhances expression of transgenes delivered by retroviral vectors
    • Zufferey R, Donello JE, Trono D, Hope TJ (1999) Woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element enhances expression of transgenes delivered by retroviral vectors. J Virol 73: 2886-2892.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 2886-2892
    • Zufferey, R.1    Donello, J.E.2    Trono, D.3    Hope, T.J.4
  • 48
    • 46249102414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of chondrocyte differentiation and perichondrial mineralization underlies the skeletal dysplasia in tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome
    • Napierala D, Sam K, Morello R, Zheng Q, Munivez E, et al. (2008) Uncoupling of chondrocyte differentiation and perichondrial mineralization underlies the skeletal dysplasia in tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 17: 2244-2254.
    • (2008) Hum Mol Genet , vol.17 , pp. 2244-2254
    • Napierala, D.1    Sam, K.2    Morello, R.3    Zheng, Q.4    Munivez, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.