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For recent examples relying on the use of stabilized carbocations as compatible electrophiles
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0), which should facilitate cleavage of the C-Hal bond to furnish the electron-deficient radical by SET to the activated α-bromocarbonyl compound
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0), which should facilitate cleavage of the C-Hal bond to furnish the electron-deficient radical by SET to the activated α-bromocarbonyl compound.
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For a better comparison all values are reported in reference to the SCE electrode. If necessary the original values were converted according to:,; see the Supporting Information for details and references
-
For a better comparison all values are reported in reference to the SCE electrode. If necessary the original values were converted according to:, V. V. Pavlishchuk, A. W. Addison, Inorg. Chim. Acta 2000, 298, 97-102; see the Supporting Information for details and references.
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The reaction can also be conducted under the light of a 23 W fluorescent bulb; see also Ref. [21]. High-power LEDs applied for photocatalysis (e.g. Philips LUXEON Rebel 1W) show high color fidelity (Î=530±10 nm) and a radiometric power of approximately 145 lm
-
The reaction can also be conducted under the light of a 23 W fluorescent bulb; see also Ref. [21]. High-power LEDs applied for photocatalysis (e.g. Philips LUXEON Rebel 1W) show high color fidelity (Î=530±10 nm) and a radiometric power of approximately 145 lm.
-
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60
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78751562970
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-
See the Supporting Information for details
-
See the Supporting Information for details.
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61
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78751556769
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a number of comparative studies using xanthene dyes as photoinitiators eosin Y has been shown to counterbalance high reactivity with sufficient stability. For selected examples, see
-
In a number of comparative studies using xanthene dyes as photoinitiators eosin Y has been shown to counterbalance high reactivity with sufficient stability. For selected examples, see
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78751545452
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-1): $2.66 (based on Sigma-Aldrich and Acros prices for 2010)
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-1): $2.66 (based on Sigma-Aldrich and Acros prices for 2010).
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66
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78751477668
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2+ conditions (see Table 3, entry 3)
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2+ conditions (see Table 3, entry 3).
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For the seminal report on enantioselective trifluormethylation of aldehydes by photoredox catalysis see Ref. [8b]. A mechanistically different nonphotolytic (closed-shell) approach merging organocatalysis with iodonium salts was published only recently
-
For the seminal report on enantioselective trifluormethylation of aldehydes by photoredox catalysis see Ref. [8b]. A mechanistically different nonphotolytic (closed-shell) approach merging organocatalysis with iodonium salts was published only recently:, A. E. Allen, D. W. C. MacMillan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 4986-4987.
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The efficient formation of long-lived triplet states following photoexcitation through ISC is facilitated by the heavy-atom effect (increased spin-orbit mixing; Br substituents)
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The efficient formation of long-lived triplet states following photoexcitation through ISC is facilitated by the heavy-atom effect (increased spin-orbit mixing; Br substituents)
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3 EY, see Ref. [19a]. For selected recent examples on reductive and oxidative quenching, see
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3 EY, see Ref. [19a]. For selected recent examples on reductive and oxidative quenching, see
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78751549550
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-
note
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+)=+0.79 V vs. SCE; see the Supporting information for details.
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-
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77
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78751509143
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-
Remarkably, in contrast to most photocatalytic processes MacMillan's system does not require any sacrificial oxidant or reductant by its design; both oxidation and reduction steps are productive and lead to the formation of the desired product
-
Remarkably, in contrast to most photocatalytic processes MacMillan's system does not require any sacrificial oxidant or reductant by its design; both oxidation and reduction steps are productive and lead to the formation of the desired product.
-
-
-
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78
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78249231245
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For a recent discussion on the normalization of photocatalytic reactions, see
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For a recent discussion on the normalization of photocatalytic reactions, see:, T. Maschmeyer, M. Che, Angew. Chem. 2010, 122, 1578-1582
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