메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 536-566

A New Consensus? Recent Research on Fascism in Europe, 1918–1945*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 78751478901     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14780542     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2006.00316.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 0039218975 scopus 로고
    • ‘What Fascism Is Not: Thoughts on the Deflation of a Concept’
    • Allardyce, G., ‘What Fascism Is Not: Thoughts on the Deflation of a Concept’, American Historical Review, 84 (1979): 367–98.
    • (1979) American Historical Review , vol.84 , pp. 367-398
    • Allardyce, G.1
  • 4
    • 85169087825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Generic Fascism: An Off-road Vehicle Mired in the Conceptual Mud; or Speeding Down the Highway towards a Greater Understanding of Nazism?’
    • Baker, D., ‘Generic Fascism: An Off-road Vehicle Mired in the Conceptual Mud; or Speeding Down the Highway towards a Greater Understanding of Nazism?’ Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 378–80.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 378-380
    • Baker, D.1
  • 5
    • 85169098985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Of Fascism and Idealising Abstractions: Are All Cats Grey?’
    • Baker, D., ‘Of Fascism and Idealising Abstractions: Are All Cats Grey?’ Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 301–3.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 301-303
    • Baker, D.1
  • 10
    • 61149154837 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism, Writing, and Memory: The Realist Aesthetic in Italy, 1930–1950’
    • Ben-Ghiat, R., ‘Fascism, Writing, and Memory: The Realist Aesthetic in Italy, 1930–1950’, Journal of Modern History, 67 (1995): 627–65.
    • (1995) Journal of Modern History , vol.67 , pp. 627-665
    • Ben-Ghiat, R.1
  • 12
  • 14
    • 84917132596 scopus 로고
    • ‘Der Faschismus als Erscheinungsform der Ungleichzeitigkeit’
    • E. Nolte, (ed.),, 4th ed. (Cologne, Kiepenheuer & Witsch
    • Bloch, E., ‘Der Faschismus als Erscheinungsform der Ungleichzeitigkeit’ in E. Nolte (ed.), Theorien über den Faschismus, 4th ed. (Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1976), 182–204.
    • (1976) Theorien über den Faschismus , pp. 182-204
    • Bloch, E.1
  • 16
    • 80053592433 scopus 로고
    • ‘Die Rivalität zwischen Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus in Ostmitteleuropa’
    • Borejsza, J., ‘Die Rivalität zwischen Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus in Ostmitteleuropa’, Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 29 (1981): 579–614.
    • (1981) Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte , vol.29 , pp. 579-614
    • Borejsza, J.1
  • 18
    • 60950059853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘War, Totalitarianism and “Deep Belief” in Fascist Italy, 1935–43’
    • Bosworth, R., ‘War, Totalitarianism and “Deep Belief” in Fascist Italy, 1935–43’, European History Quarterly, 34/4 (2004): 475–505.
    • (2004) European History Quarterly , vol.34-4 , pp. 475-505
    • Bosworth, R.1
  • 21
    • 33646688178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Recasting the Duce for the New Century: Recent Scholarship on Mussolini and Italian Fascism’
    • Cardoza, A. L., ‘Recasting the Duce for the New Century: Recent Scholarship on Mussolini and Italian Fascism’, Journal of Modern History, 77 (2005): 722–37.
    • (2005) Journal of Modern History , vol.77 , pp. 722-737
    • Cardoza, A.L.1
  • 23
    • 33748413889 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascist Ideology Revisited: Zeev Sternhell and His Critics’
    • Costa Pinto, A., ‘Fascist Ideology Revisited: Zeev Sternhell and His Critics’, European History Quarterly, 16 (1986): 465–83.
    • (1986) European History Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 465-483
    • Costa Pinto, A.1
  • 25
    • 12444329337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships’
    • Costa Pinto, A., ‘Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships’, Contemporary European History, 11/3 (2002): 429–54.
    • (2002) Contemporary European History , vol.11-3 , pp. 429-454
    • Costa Pinto, A.1
  • 28
    • 85169097935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Griffin’s New Consensus: A Bit too Minimal?’
    • De Grand, A., ‘Griffin’s New Consensus: A Bit too Minimal?’ Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 309–10.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 309-310
    • De Grand, A.1
  • 29
    • 60950527737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Mussolini’s Follies: Fascism in Its Imperial and Racist Phase, 1935–1940’
    • De Grand, A., ‘Mussolini’s Follies: Fascism in Its Imperial and Racist Phase, 1935–1940’, Contemporary European History, 13 (2004): 127–47.
    • (2004) Contemporary European History , vol.13 , pp. 127-147
    • De Grand, A.1
  • 30
    • 79957363673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Vergleichende Faschismusforschung – Schwerpunkte, Tendenzen, Hypothesen’
    • C. Dipper, R. Hudemann and, J. Petersen (eds.),, (Cologne, SH-Verlag
    • Dipper, C., Hudemann, R., and Petersen, J., ‘Vergleichende Faschismusforschung – Schwerpunkte, Tendenzen, Hypothesen’ in C. Dipper, R. Hudemann and J. Petersen (eds.), Faschismus und Faschismen im Vergleich. Wolfgang Schieder zum 60. Geburtstag (Cologne: SH-Verlag, 1998), 9–21.
    • (1998) Faschismus und Faschismen im Vergleich. Wolfgang Schieder zum 60. Geburtstag , pp. 9-21
    • Dipper, C.1    Hudemann, R.2    Petersen, J.3
  • 32
    • 85169108866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Palingenesis and the Rebirth of the Study of Fascism’
    • Durham, M., ‘Palingenesis and the Rebirth of the Study of Fascism’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 311–12.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 311-312
    • Durham, M.1
  • 33
    • 85169142561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Roger Griffin and the Conceptualization of Fascism’
    • Durham, M., ‘Roger Griffin and the Conceptualization of Fascism’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15 (2004): 383–5.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15 , pp. 383-385
    • Durham, M.1
  • 35
    • 34247714312 scopus 로고
    • ‘Towards a New Model of Generic Fascism’
    • Eatwell, R., ‘Towards a New Model of Generic Fascism’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 4/2 (1992): 161–94.
    • (1992) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.4-2 , pp. 161-194
    • Eatwell, R.1
  • 37
    • 84954500195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Drive towards Synthesis’
    • R. Griffin, (ed.),, (London, Oxford University Press
    • Eatwell, R., ‘The Drive towards Synthesis’, in R. Griffin (ed.), International Fascism (London: Oxford University Press, 1998), 189–204.
    • (1998) International Fascism , pp. 189-204
    • Eatwell, R.1
  • 38
    • 84909290681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Nature of Fascism: or Essentialism by Another Name?’
    • Eatwell, R., ‘The Nature of Fascism: or Essentialism by Another Name?’ Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 312–14.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 312-314
    • Eatwell, R.1
  • 41
    • 85169127009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism and Illiberalism’
    • Fritzsche, P., ‘Fascism and Illiberalism’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 314–16.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 314-316
    • Fritzsche, P.1
  • 42
    • 11744302926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism and Historic Representation: The 1932 Garibaldian Celebrations’
    • Fogu, C., ‘Fascism and Historic Representation: The 1932 Garibaldian Celebrations’, Journal of Contemporary History, 31 (1996): 317–45.
    • (1996) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.31 , pp. 317-345
    • Fogu, C.1
  • 44
    • 84976984222 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Problem of Party in Italian Fascism’
    • Gentile, E., ‘The Problem of Party in Italian Fascism’, Journal of Contemporary History, 19 (1984): 251–74.
    • (1984) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.19 , pp. 251-274
    • Gentile, E.1
  • 45
    • 84977239499 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism in Italian Historiography: In Search of an Individual Historical Identity’
    • Gentile, E., ‘Fascism in Italian Historiography: In Search of an Individual Historical Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 21 (1986): 179–208.
    • (1986) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.21 , pp. 179-208
    • Gentile, E.1
  • 46
    • 84976978810 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism as Political Religion’
    • Gentile, E., ‘Fascism as Political Religion’, Journal of Contemporary History, 25 (1990): 229–51.
    • (1990) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.25 , pp. 229-251
    • Gentile, E.1
  • 49
    • 84972073763 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Future of the German Past. Transatlantic Reflections for the 1990s’
    • Geyer, M., and Jarausch, K. H., ‘The Future of the German Past. Transatlantic Reflections for the 1990s’, Central European History, 22 (1989): 229–59.
    • (1989) Central European History , vol.22 , pp. 229-259
    • Geyer, M.1    Jarausch, K.H.2
  • 53
    • 0004029578 scopus 로고
    • (ed.),, (Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Griffin, R. (ed.), Fascism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
    • (1995) Fascism
    • Griffin, R.1
  • 54
    • 84992880872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Solving the Fascist Conundrum’
    • Griffin, R., ‘Solving the Fascist Conundrum’, European History Quarterly, 27 (1997): 573–80.
    • (1997) European History Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 573-580
    • Griffin, R.1
  • 56
    • 84992897872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘ The Reclamation of Fascist Culture’
    • Griffin, R., ‘ The Reclamation of Fascist Culture’, European History Quarterly, 31/4 (2001): 609–20.
    • (2001) European History Quarterly , vol.31-4 , pp. 609-620
    • Griffin, R.1
  • 57
    • 0344395071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies’
    • Griffin, R., ‘The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies’, Journal of Contemporary History, 37/1 (2002): 21–43.
    • (2002) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.37-1 , pp. 21-43
    • Griffin, R.1
  • 58
    • 85045162263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism’s New Faces (and New Facelessness) in the “Post-fascist” Epoch’
    • Griffin, R., ‘Fascism’s New Faces (and New Facelessness) in the “Post-fascist” Epoch’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 287–301.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 287-301
    • Griffin, R.1
  • 64
    • 0004169030 scopus 로고
    • (ed.),, (Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Hunt, L. (ed.), The New Cultural History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989).
    • (1989) The New Cultural History
    • Hunt, L.1
  • 65
    • 84958429111 scopus 로고
    • ‘What Is Fascism?’
    • Hurst, M., ‘What Is Fascism?’, Historical Journal, 11 (1968): 165–85.
    • (1968) Historical Journal , vol.11 , pp. 165-185
    • Hurst, M.1
  • 67
    • 84928569694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Roger Griffin, Social Science “Fascism” and the “Extreme Right”’
    • James Gregor, A., ‘Roger Griffin, Social Science “Fascism” and the “Extreme Right”’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 316–19.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 316-319
    • James Gregor, A.1
  • 69
    • 60950512303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The “Regime-Model” of Fascism: A Typology’
    • Kallis, A., ‘The “Regime-Model” of Fascism: A Typology’, European History Quarterly, 30/1 (2000): 77–104.
    • (2000) European History Quarterly , vol.30-1 , pp. 77-104
    • Kallis, A.1
  • 71
    • 34248062162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘To Expand or not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an “Ideal Fatherland”’
    • Kallis, A., ‘To Expand or not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an “Ideal Fatherland”’, Journal of Contemporary History, 38/2 (2003): 237–60.
    • (2003) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.38-2 , pp. 237-260
    • Kallis, A.1
  • 72
    • 85169129039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘On “Rebirth”, “Consensus”, Swords and Other (Weapons)’
    • Kallis, A., ‘On “Rebirth”, “Consensus”, Swords and Other (Weapons)’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 393–5.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 393-395
    • Kallis, A.1
  • 73
    • 67650458062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Studying Inter-war Fascism in Epochal and Diachronic Terms: Ideological Production, Political Experience and the Quest for “Consensus”’
    • Kallis, A., ‘Studying Inter-war Fascism in Epochal and Diachronic Terms: Ideological Production, Political Experience and the Quest for “Consensus”’, European History Quarterly, 34/1 (2004): 9–42.
    • (2004) European History Quarterly , vol.34-1 , pp. 9-42
    • Kallis, A.1
  • 74
    • 84909405817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Too many “Fascisms”’
    • Kallis, A., ‘Too many “Fascisms”’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 323–5.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 323-325
    • Kallis, A.1
  • 76
    • 34248049352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Hitler and the Uniqueness of Nazism’
    • Kershaw, I., ‘Hitler and the Uniqueness of Nazism’, Journal of Contemporary History, 39 (2004): 239–54.
    • (2004) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.39 , pp. 239-254
    • Kershaw, I.1
  • 78
    • 78649874958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Nationalsozialismus als politische Religion. Zu einer neuen und alten Deutung des Dritten Reichs’
    • Kießling, F., ‘Nationalsozialismus als politische Religion. Zu einer neuen und alten Deutung des Dritten Reichs’, Archiv für Sozialgeschichte, 45 (2005): 529–54.
    • (2005) Archiv für Sozialgeschichte , vol.45 , pp. 529-554
    • Kießling, F.1
  • 80
    • 5644224529 scopus 로고
    • ‘Conquest, Foreign and Domestic, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany’
    • Knox, M., ‘Conquest, Foreign and Domestic, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany’, Journal of Modern History, 56 (1984): 1–57.
    • (1984) Journal of Modern History , vol.56 , pp. 1-57
    • Knox, M.1
  • 81
    • 84976943842 scopus 로고
    • ‘German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German “Sonderweg”’
    • Kocka, J., ‘German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German “Sonderweg”’, Journal of Contemporary History, 23 (1988): 3–16.
    • (1988) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.23 , pp. 3-16
    • Kocka, J.1
  • 86
    • 84972739115 scopus 로고
    • ‘Italian Fascism and Youth,’
    • Ledeen, M. A., ‘Italian Fascism and Youth,’ Journal of Contemporary History, 4/3 (1969): 137–54.
    • (1969) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.4-3 , pp. 137-154
    • Ledeen, M.A.1
  • 89
    • 0002925818 scopus 로고
    • ‘Some Notes Toward a Comparative Study of Fascism in Sociological Historical Perspective’
    • W. Laqueur, (ed.),, (Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Linz, J. J., ‘Some Notes Toward a Comparative Study of Fascism in Sociological Historical Perspective’ in W. Laqueur (ed.), Fascism, A Reader’s Guide. Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), 3–121.
    • (1976) Fascism, A Reader’s Guide. Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography , pp. 3-121
    • Linz, J.J.1
  • 90
    • 84924527752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Crisis of Democracy after the First World War’
    • R. Griffin, (ed.),, (London, Arnold
    • Linz, J. J., ‘The Crisis of Democracy after the First World War’, in R. Griffin (ed.), International Fascism. Theories, Causes and the New Consensus (London: Arnold, 1998), 175–88.
    • (1998) International Fascism. Theories, Causes and the New Consensus , pp. 175-188
    • Linz, J.J.1
  • 94
    • 84917268995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Fascist Challenge Dissected’
    • Mallett, R., ‘The Fascist Challenge Dissected’, Historical Journal, 44/3 (2001): 859–62.
    • (2001) Historical Journal , vol.44-3 , pp. 859-862
    • Mallett, R.1
  • 95
    • 84924457452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Mann, M., Fascists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
    • (2004) Fascists
    • Mann, M.1
  • 98
    • 84887674824 scopus 로고
    • ‘Zur Tauglichkeit eines übergreifenden Faschismus-Begriffs. Ein Vergleich zwischen Japan, Italien und Deutschland’
    • Martin, B., ‘Zur Tauglichkeit eines übergreifenden Faschismus-Begriffs. Ein Vergleich zwischen Japan, Italien und Deutschland’, Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 29 (1981): 48–73.
    • (1981) Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte , vol.29 , pp. 48-73
    • Martin, B.1
  • 99
    • 80053588304 scopus 로고
    • ‘Whatever happened to “Fascism”?’
    • T. Childers and, J. Caplan (eds.),, (New York, Holmes & Meier
    • Mason, T., ‘Whatever happened to “Fascism”?’, in T. Childers and J. Caplan (eds.), Reevaluating the Third Reich (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1993), 253–62.
    • (1993) Reevaluating the Third Reich , pp. 253-262
    • Mason, T.1
  • 100
    • 84925903131 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Cult of the Duce in Mussolini’s Italy’
    • Melograni, P., ‘The Cult of the Duce in Mussolini’s Italy’, Journal of Contemporary History, 11 (1976): 221–37.
    • (1976) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.11 , pp. 221-237
    • Melograni, P.1
  • 101
    • 84971761955 scopus 로고
    • ‘Democratic Development, Breakdowns, and Fascism’
    • Merkl, P. H., ‘Democratic Development, Breakdowns, and Fascism’, World Politics, 34 (198182): 114–35.
    • (1981) World Politics , vol.34 , pp. 114-135
    • Merkl, P.H.1
  • 102
    • 0030500242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Conditions of Authoritarianism, Fascism, and Democracy in Interwar Europe: Systematic Matching and Contrasting of Cases of “Small N” Analysis’
    • De Meur, G., and Berg-Schlosser, D., ‘Conditions of Authoritarianism, Fascism, and Democracy in Interwar Europe: Systematic Matching and Contrasting of Cases of “Small N” Analysis’, Comparative Political Studies, 29 (1996): 423–68.
    • (1996) Comparative Political Studies , vol.29 , pp. 423-468
    • De Meur, G.1    Berg-Schlosser, D.2
  • 103
    • 84973679888 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism, Totalitarianism and the Holocaust: Reflections on Current Interpretations of National Socialist Anti-Semitism’
    • Michaelis, M., ‘Fascism, Totalitarianism and the Holocaust: Reflections on Current Interpretations of National Socialist Anti-Semitism’, European History Quarterly, 19 (1989): 85–103.
    • (1989) European History Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 85-103
    • Michaelis, M.1
  • 104
    • 84979379540 scopus 로고
    • ‘Review Article: Fascists, Nazis and Historical Method’
    • Milward, A., ‘Review Article: Fascists, Nazis and Historical Method’, History, 67 (1982): 47–62.
    • (1982) History , vol.67 , pp. 47-62
    • Milward, A.1
  • 108
    • 0010814242 scopus 로고
    • ‘Introduction: Towards a General Theory of Fascism’
    • G. L. Mosse, (ed.),, (London, Sage
    • Mosse, G. L., ‘Introduction: Towards a General Theory of Fascism’ in G. L. Mosse (ed.), International Fascism. New Thoughts and New Approaches (London: Sage, 1979), 1–41.
    • (1979) International Fascism. New Thoughts and New Approaches , pp. 1-41
    • Mosse, G.L.1
  • 111
    • 0344243481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Buckingham, Open University Press
    • Neocleous, M., Fascism (Buckingham: Open University Press, 1997).
    • (1997) Fascism
    • Neocleous, M.1
  • 113
    • 84947369271 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Problem of Fascism in Recent Scholarship’
    • H. A. Turner, (ed.),, (New York, New Viewpoints
    • Nolte, E., ‘The Problem of Fascism in Recent Scholarship’, in H. A. Turner (ed.), Reappraisals of Fascism (New York: New Viewpoints, 1975), 26–42.
    • (1975) Reappraisals of Fascism , pp. 26-42
    • Nolte, E.1
  • 114
    • 3342900379 scopus 로고
    • ‘Vierzig Jahre Theorien über den Faschismus’
    • E. Nolte, (ed.),, 4th ed. (Cologne, Kiepenheuer & Witsch
    • Nolte, E., ‘Vierzig Jahre Theorien über den Faschismus’, in E. Nolte (ed.), Theorien über den Faschismus, 4th ed. (Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1976), 15–75.
    • (1976) Theorien über den Faschismus , pp. 15-75
    • Nolte, E.1
  • 116
    • 84928526890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Faschismus – eine palingenetische Form von populistischem Ultra-Nationalismus’
    • Nolte, E., ‘Faschismus – eine palingenetische Form von populistischem Ultra-Nationalismus’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 332–34.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 332-334
    • Nolte, E.1
  • 119
    • 0042925275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascists among Themselves: Some Observations on West European Politics in the 1930s’
    • Orlow, D., ‘Fascists among Themselves: Some Observations on West European Politics in the 1930s’, European Review, 11/3 (2003): 245–66.
    • (2003) European Review , vol.11-3 , pp. 245-266
    • Orlow, D.1
  • 121
    • 33646676373 scopus 로고
    • ‘Renzo de Felice and the Historiography of Italian Fascism’
    • Painter, B. W., ‘Renzo de Felice and the Historiography of Italian Fascism’, American Historical Review, 95 (1990): 391–405.
    • (1990) American Historical Review , vol.95 , pp. 391-405
    • Painter, B.W.1
  • 124
    • 54549109894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Essence of Fascism’
    • Passmore, K., ‘The Essence of Fascism’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 403–5.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 403-405
    • Passmore, K.1
  • 125
    • 54549109894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Generic Fascism and the Historians’
    • Passmore, K., ‘Generic Fascism and the Historians’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 335–7.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 335-337
    • Passmore, K.1
  • 126
    • 0043065776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Five Stages of Fascism’
    • Paxton, R., ‘The Five Stages of Fascism’, Journal of Modern History, 70 (1998): 1–23.
    • (1998) Journal of Modern History , vol.70 , pp. 1-23
    • Paxton, R.1
  • 131
    • 84951405601 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism, Nazism, and Japanism’
    • Payne, S. G., ‘Fascism, Nazism, and Japanism’, International History Review, 6/2 (1984): 265–76.
    • (1984) International History Review , vol.6-2 , pp. 265-276
    • Payne, S.G.1
  • 132
    • 34250049739 scopus 로고
    • ‘Historic Fascism and Neofascism’
    • Payne, S. G., ‘Historic Fascism and Neofascism’, European History Quarterly, 23 (1993): 69–75.
    • (1993) European History Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 69-75
    • Payne, S.G.1
  • 134
    • 85169134946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Generic Fascism: An Epochal Phenomenon Only’
    • W. Loh and, W. Wippermann (eds.),, (Stuttgart, Lucius und Lucius
    • Payne, S. G., ‘Generic Fascism: An Epochal Phenomenon Only’, in W. Loh and W. Wippermann (eds.), “Faschismus” kontrovers (Stuttgart: Lucius und Lucius, 1996), 116–20.
    • (1996) “Faschismus” kontrovers , pp. 116-120
    • Payne, S.G.1
  • 135
    • 84992812859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Review Article: Historical Fascism and the Radical Right’
    • Payne, S. G., ‘Review Article: Historical Fascism and the Radical Right’, Journal of Contemporary History, 35 (2000): 109–18.
    • (2000) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.35 , pp. 109-118
    • Payne, S.G.1
  • 136
    • 85169092504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Commentary on Roger Griffin’s “Fascism’s New Faces”’
    • Payne, S., ‘Commentary on Roger Griffin’s “Fascism’s New Faces”’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 337–8.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 337-338
    • Payne, S.1
  • 137
    • 85169128731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Das faschistische Italien als Gegenstand der Forschung’
    • J. Petersen and, W. Schieder (eds.),, (Cologne, SH-Verlag
    • Petersen, J., and Schieder, W., ‘Das faschistische Italien als Gegenstand der Forschung’, in J. Petersen and W. Schieder (eds.), Faschismus und Gesellschaft in Italien. Staat – Wirtschaft – Kultur (Cologne: SH-Verlag, 1998), 9–18.
    • (1998) Faschismus und Gesellschaft in Italien. Staat – Wirtschaft – Kultur , pp. 9-18
    • Petersen, J.1    Schieder, W.2
  • 138
    • 85169125078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Vom Schleimpilz zum Wurzelstock’
    • Priester, K., ‘Vom Schleimpilz zum Wurzelstock’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 342–4.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 342-344
    • Priester, K.1
  • 139
    • 6344276034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism, neo-fascism, new radical right?’
    • R. Griffin, (ed.),, (London, Arnold
    • Prowe, D., ‘Fascism, neo-fascism, new radical right?’ in R. Griffin (ed.), International Fascism. Theories, Causes and the New Consensus (London: Arnold, 1998), 305–24.
    • (1998) International Fascism. Theories, Causes and the New Consensus , pp. 305-324
    • Prowe, D.1
  • 141
    • 84927453543 scopus 로고
    • 1890–1945. A Bibliography of the Extreme Right, (Brighton, Harvester Press
    • Rees, P., Fascism and Pre-Fascism in Europe, 1890–1945. A Bibliography of the Extreme Right (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1984).
    • (1984) Fascism and Pre-Fascism in Europe
    • Rees, P.1
  • 143
    • 85147661640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Faschismus – praxeologisch. Ein Kommentar zu Roger Griffin’
    • Reichardt, S., ‘Faschismus – praxeologisch. Ein Kommentar zu Roger Griffin’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 344–7.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 344-347
    • Reichardt, S.1
  • 144
    • 84880219268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Was mit dem Faschismus passiert ist. Ein Literaturbericht zur internationalen Faschismusforschung seit 1990, Teil 1’
    • Reichardt, S., ‘Was mit dem Faschismus passiert ist. Ein Literaturbericht zur internationalen Faschismusforschung seit 1990, Teil 1’, Neue Politische Literatur, 49 (2004): 385–406.
    • (2004) Neue Politische Literatur , vol.49 , pp. 385-406
    • Reichardt, S.1
  • 145
    • 34248087509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘How to Think about Fascism and Ideology, Intellectual Antecedents and Historical Meaning’
    • Roberts, D. D., ‘How to Think about Fascism and Ideology, Intellectual Antecedents and Historical Meaning’, Journal of Contemporary History, 35/2 (2000): 185–211.
    • (2000) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.35-2 , pp. 185-211
    • Roberts, D.D.1
  • 146
    • 60950562220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Comment: Fascism, Single-Party Dictatorships, and the Search for a Comparative Framework’
    • Roberts, D. D., ‘Comment: Fascism, Single-Party Dictatorships, and the Search for a Comparative Framework’, Contemporary European History, 11/3 (2002): 455–61.
    • (2002) Contemporary European History , vol.11-3 , pp. 455-461
    • Roberts, D.D.1
  • 147
    • 85169131095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Roger Griffin, Ernst Nolte, and the Historical Place of Fascism’
    • Roberts, D. D., ‘Roger Griffin, Ernst Nolte, and the Historical Place of Fascism’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 411–13.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 411-413
    • Roberts, D.D.1
  • 148
    • 84887731963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Understanding Fascism as Historically Specific’
    • Roberts, D. D., ‘Understanding Fascism as Historically Specific’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 347–8.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 347-348
    • Roberts, D.D.1
  • 150
    • 67650480750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Italiani brava gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941–July 1943’
    • Rodogno, D., ‘Italiani brava gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941–July 1943’, European History Quarterly, 35 (2005): 213–40.
    • (2005) European History Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 213-240
    • Rodogno, D.1
  • 151
    • 85169121509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Faschismus oder Nationalsozialismus? Kontroversen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Geschichtspolitik, Gefühl und Wissenschaft’
    • Roth, K. H., ‘Faschismus oder Nationalsozialismus? Kontroversen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Geschichtspolitik, Gefühl und Wissenschaft’, Sozial.Geschichte, 19/2 (2004): 31–52.
    • (2004) Sozial.Geschichte , vol.19-2 , pp. 31-52
    • Roth, K.H.1
  • 152
    • 25444486882 scopus 로고
    • ‘Victims or Perpetrators? Controversies about the Role of Women in the Nazi State’
    • D. F. Crew, (ed.),, (London, Routledge
    • Von Saldern, A., ‘Victims or Perpetrators? Controversies about the Role of Women in the Nazi State’, in D. F. Crew (ed.), Nazism and German Society, 1933–1945 (London: Routledge, 1994), 141–65.
    • (1994) Nazism and German Society, 1933–1945 , pp. 141-165
    • Von Saldern, A.1
  • 153
    • 79953763711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Das italienische Experiment. Der Faschismus als Vorbild in der Krise der Weimarer Republik’
    • Schieder, W., ‘Das italienische Experiment. Der Faschismus als Vorbild in der Krise der Weimarer Republik’, Historische Zeitschrift, 262 (1996): 73–125.
    • (1996) Historische Zeitschrift , vol.262 , pp. 73-125
    • Schieder, W.1
  • 154
    • 78751480892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Faschismus im politischen Transfer. Giuseppe Renzetti as faschistischer Propagandist und Geheimagent in Berlin 1922–1941’ in, (eds.),, (Göttingen, Wallstein
    • Schieder, W., ‘Faschismus im politischen Transfer. Giuseppe Renzetti as faschistischer Propagandist und Geheimagent in Berlin 1922–1941’ in S. Reichardt and A. Nolzen (eds.), Faschismus in Italien und Deutschland. Studien zu Transfer und Vergleich (Göttingen: Wallstein, 2005), 28–58.
    • (2005) Faschismus in Italien und Deutschland. Studien zu Transfer und Vergleich , pp. 28-58
    • Schieder, W.1    Reichardt, S.2    Nolzen, A.3
  • 155
    • 67650831718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Der italienische Faschismus und die Juden 1922 bis 1945’
    • Schlemmer, T., and Woller, H., ‘Der italienische Faschismus und die Juden 1922 bis 1945’, Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 53 (2005): 165–201.
    • (2005) Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte , vol.53 , pp. 165-201
    • Schlemmer, T.1    Woller, H.2
  • 161
    • 85169087598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘What is meant by “Revolutionary” Fascism?’
    • Soucy, R. J., ‘What is meant by “Revolutionary” Fascism?’, Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik, 15/3 (2004): 350–3.
    • (2004) Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik , vol.15-3 , pp. 350-353
    • Soucy, R.J.1
  • 163
    • 0003588295 scopus 로고
    • (Paris, 1983); English version published under the title, Neither Right nor Left Fascist Ideology in France, (Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Sternhell, Z., Ni droite, ni gauche. L’idéologie fasciste en France (Paris, 1983); English version published under the title Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986).
    • (1986) Ni droite, ni gauche. L’idéologie fasciste en France
    • Sternhell, Z.1
  • 164
    • 84977199866 scopus 로고
    • ‘The “Anti-materialist” Revision of Marxism as an Aspect of the Rise of Fascist Ideology’
    • Sternhell, Z., ‘The “Anti-materialist” Revision of Marxism as an Aspect of the Rise of Fascist Ideology’, Journal of Contemporary History, 22 (1987): 379–400.
    • (1987) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.22 , pp. 379-400
    • Sternhell, Z.1
  • 166
    • 0013554229 scopus 로고
    • ‘Staging Fascism: The Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution’
    • Stone, M., ‘Staging Fascism: The Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution’, Journal of Contemporary History, 28 (1993): 215–43.
    • (1993) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.28 , pp. 215-243
    • Stone, M.1
  • 168
    • 0042064126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Die Repräsentation der Diktatur. Geschichts- und Propagandaausstellungen im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und im faschistischen Italien’
    • C. Dipper, R. Hudemann and, J. Petersen, (eds.),, (Cologne, SH-Verlag
    • Thamer, H.-U., ‘Die Repräsentation der Diktatur. Geschichts- und Propagandaausstellungen im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und im faschistischen Italien’, in C. Dipper, R. Hudemann and J. Petersen (eds.), Faschismus und Faschismen im Vergleich. Wolfgang Schieder zum 60. Geburtstag (Cologne: SH-Verlag, 1998), 229–43.
    • (1998) Faschismus und Faschismen im Vergleich. Wolfgang Schieder zum 60. Geburtstag , pp. 229-243
    • Thamer, H.-U.1
  • 169
    • 0010813626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Thurlow, R., Fascism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
    • (1999) Fascism
    • Thurlow, R.1
  • 170
    • 46249108729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Concepts of Fascism in Contemporary Russia and the West’
    • Umland, A., ‘Concepts of Fascism in Contemporary Russia and the West’, Political Studies Review, 3 (2005): 34–49.
    • (2005) Political Studies Review , vol.3 , pp. 34-49
    • Umland, A.1
  • 171
    • 34248092406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Myth of Squadrismo in the Fascist regime’
    • Valli, R. S., ‘The Myth of Squadrismo in the Fascist regime’, Journal of Contemporary History, 35/2 (2000): 131–50.
    • (2000) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.35-2 , pp. 131-150
    • Valli, R.S.1
  • 174
    • 60949611130 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Origins of Totalitarianism’
    • Voegelin, E., ‘The Origins of Totalitarianism’, The Review of Politics, 15 (1953): 68–85.
    • (1953) The Review of Politics , vol.15 , pp. 68-85
    • Voegelin, E.1
  • 175
    • 84977231400 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Rise and Fall of Italian Fascism as a Generational Revolt’
    • Wanrooij, B., ‘The Rise and Fall of Italian Fascism as a Generational Revolt’, Journal of Contemporary History, 22 (1987): 401–18.
    • (1987) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.22 , pp. 401-418
    • Wanrooij, B.1
  • 177
    • 0042078614 scopus 로고
    • ‘Revolution? Counterrevolution? What revolution?’
    • W. Laqueur, (ed.),, (Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Weber, E., ‘Revolution? Counterrevolution? What revolution?’, in W. Laqueur (ed.), Fascism. A Reader’s Guide. Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), 435–67.
    • (1976) Fascism. A Reader’s Guide. Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography , pp. 435-467
    • Weber, E.1
  • 178
    • 84925902772 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Post-War German Left and Fascism’
    • Wippermann, W., ‘The Post-War German Left and Fascism’, Journal of Contemporary History, 11/4 (1976): 185–219.
    • (1976) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.11-4 , pp. 185-219
    • Wippermann, W.1
  • 179
    • 85169136367 scopus 로고
    • ‘Vom “erratischen Block” zum Scherbenhaufen. Rückblick auf die Faschismusforschung’
    • T. Nipperdey, (ed.),, (Berlin, Propyläen
    • Wippermann, W., ‘Vom “erratischen Block” zum Scherbenhaufen. Rückblick auf die Faschismusforschung’ in T. Nipperdey (ed.), Weltbürgerkrieg der Ideologien. Antworten an Ernst Nolte. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag (Berlin: Propyläen, 1993), 207–15.
    • (1993) Weltbürgerkrieg der Ideologien. Antworten an Ernst Nolte. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag , pp. 207-215
    • Wippermann, W.1
  • 180
    • 85169116669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Hat es Faschismus überhaupt gegeben? Der generische Faschismusbegriff zwischen Kritik und Antikritik’ in, (eds.),, (Stuttgart, Lucius und Lucius
    • Wippermann, W., ‘Hat es Faschismus überhaupt gegeben? Der generische Faschismusbegriff zwischen Kritik und Antikritik’ in W. Loh and W. Wippermann (eds.), ‘Faschismus’ kontrovers (Stuttgart: Lucius und Lucius, 1996), 51–70.
    • (1996) ‘Faschismus’ kontrovers , pp. 51-70
    • Wippermann, W.1    Loh, W.2    Wippermann, W.3
  • 181
    • 0003980463 scopus 로고
    • (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press
    • Wohl, R., The Generation of 1914 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979).
    • (1979) The Generation of 1914
    • Wohl, R.1
  • 182
    • 0041562916 scopus 로고
    • ‘French Fascism, Both Right and Left: Reflections on the Sternhell Controversy’
    • Wohl, R., ‘French Fascism, Both Right and Left: Reflections on the Sternhell Controversy’, Journal of Modern History, 63 (1991): 91–8.
    • (1991) Journal of Modern History , vol.63 , pp. 91-98
    • Wohl, R.1
  • 184
    • 84995585298 scopus 로고
    • ‘Introduction’
    • S. J. Woolf, (ed.),, (London, Methuen
    • Woolf, S. J., ‘Introduction’, S. J. Woolf (ed.), Fascism in Europe (London: Methuen, 1981), 1–18.
    • (1981) Fascism in Europe , pp. 1-18
    • Woolf, S.J.1
  • 185
    • 84977243715 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fascism in Italian Historiography, 1986–93: A Fading National Identity’
    • Zapponi, N., ‘Fascism in Italian Historiography, 1986–93: A Fading National Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 29 (1994): 547–68.
    • (1994) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.29 , pp. 547-568
    • Zapponi, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.