메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 229-237

Withanolides: Phytoconstituents with significant pharmacological activities

Author keywords

Bioactivity; withaferin A; withania somnifera; withanolide; withanone

Indexed keywords

(20R, 22R) 5 ALPHA 6 BETA 14 ALPHA 20,27 PENTAHYDROXY 1 OXO WITH 24 ENOLIDE; (20S,22R) 5 BETA 6 BETA EPOXY 4 BETA 14 BETA 15 ALPHA TRIHYDROXY 1 OXOWITH 2,24 DIENOLIDE; 1 ALPHA 3 BETA 20 TRIHYDROXYWITHA 5,24 DIENOLIDE; 20 ALPHA (R) DIHYDROXY 6 ALPHA 7 ALPHA EPOXY 1 OXO 5 ALPHA WITHA 2,24 DIENOLIDE; 3 BETA HYDROXY 2,3 DIHYDRO WITHANOLIDE; 4 BETA 20 DIHYDROXY I OXO 5 BETA 6 BETA EPOXY WITHA 2,24 DIENOLIDE; 7 ALPHA 27 DIHYDROXY 1 OXO WITHA 2,5,24 TRIENOLIDE; 7 ALPHA 27 HYDROXY 1 OXO WITHA 2,5,24 TRIENOLIDE; 7,27 DIHYDROXY 1 OXOWITHA 2,5,24 TRIENOLIDE; DATURAMETELIN; DATURATATURIN A; JABOROSALACTONE DERIVATIVE; PHYSAGULIN; SITOINDOSIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VISCOSALACTONE B; WITHACOAGULIN A; WITHACOAGULIN B; WITHACOAGULIN C; WITHACOAGULIN D; WITHACOAGULIN E; WITHACOAGULIN F; WITHAFERIN A; WITHAFERINIL; WITHANOLIDE; WITHANOLIDE SULFOXIDE; WITHANOSIDE IV; WITHANOSIDE VI; WITHAPHYSANOLIDE; WITHARISTATIN; WITHASTRARONOLIDE;

EID: 78650658049     PISSN: 09738258     EISSN: 19984103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0973-8258.74130     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0000100472 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Withania somnifera-III -The side chain of Withaferin A
    • Lavie D, Gloter E, Shvo Y. Constituents of Withania somnifera-III -The side chain of Withaferin A. J Org Chem 1965; 30:17748.
    • (1965) J Org Chem , vol.30 , pp. 17748
    • Lavie, D.1    Gloter, E.2    Shvo, Y.3
  • 3
    • 49149133043 scopus 로고
    • New Withanoloids of biogenic interest from Withania somnifera
    • Vande VV, Lavid D. New Withanoloids of biogenic interest from Withania somnifera. Phytochemistry 1981;20:1359-64.
    • (1981) Phytochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Vande, V.V.1    Lavid, D.2
  • 4
    • 37049132114 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Withania somnifera Dunal XII. The Withanolides of an Indian chemotype
    • Kirson I, Gloter E, Lavis D, Abraham A. Constituents of Withania somnifera Dunal XII. The Withanolides of an Indian chemotype. J Chem Soc 1971;52:2032-44.
    • (1971) J Chem Soc , vol.52 , pp. 2032-2044
    • Kirson, I.1    Gloter, E.2    Lavis, D.3    Abraham, A.4
  • 5
    • 0015847317 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Withania somnifera (Dunal) XIII -The Withanolides of chemotype III
    • Gloter E, Kirson I, Abraham A, Lavis D. Constituents of Withania somnifera (Dunal) XIII -The Withanolides of chemotype III. Tetrahedron Let 1973;29:1353-64.
    • (1973) Tetrahedron Let , vol.29 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Gloter, E.1    Kirson, I.2    Abraham, A.3    Lavis, D.4
  • 6
    • 0642304256 scopus 로고
    • 14 a-hydroxy steroids from Withania somnifera ( L) dunal
    • Kirson I, Gloter E. 14 a-hydroxy steroids from Withania somnifera (L) dunal. J Chem Res Synop 1980;10:338-9.
    • (1980) J Chem Res Synop , vol.10 , pp. 338-339
    • Kirson, I.1    Gloter, E.2
  • 7
    • 0343224845 scopus 로고
    • A D-16 Withanolide in Withania somnifera as a possible precursor for a-side chain
    • Vande VV, Lavie D. A D-16 Withanolide in Withania somnifera as a possible precursor for a-side chain. Phytochemistry 1982; 21:731-3.
    • (1982) Phytochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 731-733
    • Vande, V.V.1    Lavie, D.2
  • 8
    • 84987358435 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hybrids of Withania somnifera L. (Dun.) chemotypes III (Israel) by Indian i (Delhi)
    • Lavie D, Kirson I, Abraham A. Analysis of hybrids of Withania somnifera L. (Dun.) chemotypes III (Israel) by Indian I (Delhi). Isr J Chem 1977; 16:20-4.
    • (1977) Isr J Chem , vol.16 , pp. 20-24
    • Lavie, D.1    Kirson, I.2    Abraham, A.3
  • 10
    • 0031106449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withanolides from the stem bark of Withania somnifera
    • Ali M, Shuaib M. Withanolides from the stem bark of Withania somnifera. Phytochemistry 1997;44:1163-8.
    • (1997) Phytochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Ali, M.1    Shuaib, M.2
  • 11
    • 0012139671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of Withaferin-A in diferent plant parts of Withania somnifera by TLC densitometry
    • Gupta AP, Verma RK, Misra HO, Gupta MM. Quantitative determination of Withaferin-A in diferent plant parts of Withania somnifera by TLC densitometry. J Med Arom Plant Sci 1996; 18:788-90.
    • (1996) J Med Arom Plant Sci , vol.18 , pp. 788-790
    • Gupta, A.P.1    Verma, R.K.2    Misra, H.O.3    Gupta, M.M.4
  • 12
    • 85019332071 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Withanolide D from W.somnifera chemotype II
    • Lavie D, Gloter E, Kirson I, Abraham A. Isolation of Withanolide D from W.somnifera chemotype II. Phytochemistry 1975;14:189-94.
    • (1975) Phytochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 189-194
    • Lavie, D.1    Gloter, E.2    Kirson, I.3    Abraham, A.4
  • 13
    • 0003027809 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory and CNS efect of sitoindosides IX and X, two regio glycowithanolides from Withania somnifera
    • Ghosal S, Lal J, Srivastava RS. Immunomodulatory and CNS efect of sitoindosides IX and X, two regio glycowithanolides from Withania somnifera. Indian J Nat Prod 1988;4:12-3.
    • (1988) Indian J Nat Prod , vol.4 , pp. 12-13
    • Ghosal, S.1    Lal, J.2    Srivastava, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 78650632160 scopus 로고
    • Recent discoveries in the chemistry of natural products
    • Rahman A, Choudhary MI. Recent discoveries in the chemistry of natural products. Pure & App. Chem 1994; 66:1967-1974.
    • (1994) Pure & App. Chem , vol.66 , pp. 1967-1974
    • Rahman, A.1    Choudhary, M.I.2
  • 15
    • 0001164032 scopus 로고
    • Withanaloid y a withanaloide from a hybrid Withania somnifera
    • Bessalle R, Lavie D, Froloe F. Withanaloid Y, a withanaloide from a hybrid Withania somnifera. Phytochemistry 1987; 26:1797-1800.
    • (1987) Phytochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Bessalle, R.1    Lavie, D.2    Froloe, F.3
  • 16
    • 0016624975 scopus 로고
    • Withanolides Q and R, two new 23-hydroxy-steroidal lactones
    • Kirson I, Cohen A, Abraham A. Withanolides Q and R, two new 23-hydroxy-steroidal lactones. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1975; 1:2136-8.
    • (1975) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans , vol.1 , pp. 2136-2138
    • Kirson, I.1    Cohen, A.2    Abraham, A.3
  • 18
    • 37049132114 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Withania somnifera Dunal XII. The withanolides of an Indian chemotype
    • Gloter E, Kirson I, Abraham A. Constituents of Withania somnifera Dunal XII. The withanolides of an Indian chemotype. J Chem Soc 1971; 1:2032-44.
    • (1971) J Chem Soc , vol.1 , pp. 2032-2044
    • Gloter, E.1    Kirson, I.2    Abraham, A.3
  • 19
    • 0001464808 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated Withanolides from Withania somnifera and Acnistus breviforus
    • Sharma NS, Vande VV, Frolow F, Lavie D. Chlorinated Withanolides from Withania somnifera and Acnistus breviforus. Phytochemistry 1981;20:2547-52.
    • (1981) Phytochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 2547-2552
    • Sharma, N.S.1    Vande, V.V.2    Frolow, F.3    Lavie, D.4
  • 20
    • 0001248560 scopus 로고
    • Withasomnilide and withasomniferabolide from stem bark of W.somnifera
    • Rehman A, Jamal SA, Choudhry MI. Withasomnilide and withasomniferabolide from stem bark of W.somnifera. Heterocycles 1992;34:689-98.
    • (1992) Heterocycles , vol.34 , pp. 689-698
    • Rehman, A.1    Jamal, S.A.2    Choudhry, M.I.3
  • 22
    • 0001054333 scopus 로고
    • Withanolide C a chlorinated Withanolide from Withania somnifera
    • Bessalle R, Lavie D. Withanolide C, a chlorinated Withanolide from Withania somnifera. Phytochemistry 1992;31:3648-51.
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 3648-3651
    • Bessalle, R.1    Lavie, D.2
  • 27
    • 0016393711 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the antitumour constituents of Withania somnifera Dunal
    • Chakrabarti SK, Barun DK, Bandyopadhyay P. Variations in the antitumour constituents of Withania somnifera Dunal. Experientia 1974;30:852-3.
    • (1974) Experientia , vol.30 , pp. 852-853
    • Chakrabarti, S.K.1    Barun, D.K.2    Bandyopadhyay, P.3
  • 28
    • 78650655568 scopus 로고
    • Cytological efects of compounds (Withaferin-A and Withferinil) isolated from Withania somnifera Dun
    • Pabji L, Tyihak E, Palyi V. Cytological efects of compounds (Withaferin-A and Withferinil) isolated from Withania somnifera Dun. Herba Hung 1969;8:73.
    • (1969) Herba Hung , vol.8 , pp. 73
    • Pabji, L.1    Tyihak, E.2    Palyi, V.3
  • 29
    • 0001068350 scopus 로고
    • Review of biological activity of Withenolides (antibacterial, antitumor, immunomodulator, antiinflammatory and insect antifeedcent)
    • Budhiraja RD, Sudhir S. Review of biological activity of Withenolides (antibacterial, antitumor, immunomodulator, antiinflammatory and insect antifeedcent). J Sci Ind Res 1983;46:488-91.
    • (1983) J Sci Ind Res , vol.46 , pp. 488-491
    • Budhiraja, R.D.1    Sudhir, S.2
  • 30
    • 0020046138 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory properties of 5, 20-a(r) dihydroxy-6a, 7a, epoxy-1-oxo 5a, with 2, 2g, dienolide and solasodine
    • Bahr V, Hansel R. Immunomodulatory properties of 5, 20-a(r) dihydroxy-6a, 7a, epoxy-1-oxo 5a, with 2, 2g, dienolide and solasodine. Planta Med 1982;44:32-8.
    • (1982) Planta Med , vol.44 , pp. 32-38
    • Bahr, V.1    Hansel, R.2
  • 32
    • 34547102275 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the chemotypes of Withania somnifera in some areas of Israel Feeding studies with Spodoptera litoralis larvae and chemical examination of Withanolide content
    • Aschar KR, Schmulterer H, Gloter E, Kirson I. Distribution of the chemotypes of Withania somnifera in some areas of Israel. Feeding studies with Spodoptera litoralis larvae and chemical examination of Withanolide content. Phytoparasitica 1984;12:147-55.
    • (1984) Phytoparasitica , vol.12 , pp. 147-155
    • Aschar, K.R.1    Schmulterer, H.2    Gloter, E.3    Kirson, I.4
  • 34
    • 0027732327 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies of indigenous medicinal plants III Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the non alkaloidal constitutes of some solanaceous fruit
    • Khan FZ, Saeed MA, Alam M, Chaudhary AR, Ismail M. Biological studies of indigenous medicinal plants III Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the non alkaloidal constitutes of some solanaceous fruit. Fac Pharmacy Gazi University 1993;10:105-16.
    • (1993) Fac Pharmacy Gazi University , vol.10 , pp. 105-116
    • Khan, F.Z.1    Saeed, M.A.2    Alam, M.3    Chaudhary, A.R.4    Ismail, M.5
  • 35
    • 1542335285 scopus 로고
    • A new Withanolide from the seeds of Withania.somnifera
    • Kundu AB, Mukerjee A, Dey AK. A new Withanolide from the seeds of Withania.somnifera. Indian J Chem 1976;14B:434-5.
    • (1976) Indian J Chem , vol.14 B , pp. 434-435
    • Kundu, A.B.1    Mukerjee, A.2    Dey, A.K.3
  • 37
    • 0029933319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withaferin A A new radiosensitizer from the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera
    • Devi PU, Akagi K, Ostapenko V, Tanaka Y, Sugahara T. Withaferin A: A new radiosensitizer from the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera. Int J Radiat Biol 1996;69:193-7.
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.69 , pp. 193-197
    • Devi, P.U.1    Akagi, K.2    Ostapenko, V.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Sugahara, T.5
  • 38
    • 0029819884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withania somnifera Dunal (Ashwagandha): Potential plant source of a promising drug for cancer chemotherapy and radiosensitization
    • Devi PU. Withania somnifera Dunal (Ashwagandha): Potential plant source of a promising drug for cancer chemotherapy and radiosensitization. Indian J Exp Biol 1996;34:927-32.
    • (1996) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.34 , pp. 927-932
    • Devi, P.U.1
  • 39
    • 0000434493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of quinine reductase by Whithanolides isolated from Physalis philadelphica (Tomatillos)
    • Kennelly EJ, Gerhäuser C, Song LL, Graham JG, Beecher CW, Pezzuto JM, et al. Induction of quinine reductase by Whithanolides isolated from Physalis philadelphica (Tomatillos). Food Chem 1997;45:3771-7.
    • (1997) Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 3771-3777
    • Kennelly, E.J.1    Gerhäuser, C.2    Song, L.L.3    Graham, J.G.4    Beecher, C.W.5    Pezzuto, J.M.6
  • 40
    • 0037038083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon- or dendrite-predominant outgrowth induced by constituents from Ashwagandha
    • Kuboyama T, Tohda C, Zhao J, Nakamura N, Hatori M, Komatsu K. Axon- or dendrite-predominant outgrowth induced by constituents from Ashwagandha. Neuroreport 2002;13:1715-20.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Kuboyama, T.1    Tohda, C.2    Zhao, J.3    Nakamura, N.4    Hatori, M.5    Komatsu, K.6
  • 42
    • 33644622565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative withanolides from MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Datura metel
    • Ma L, Xie CM, Li J, Lou FC, Hu LH. Antiproliferative withanolides from MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Datura metel. Chem Biodivers 2006;3:180-6.
    • (2006) Chem Biodivers , vol.3 , pp. 180-186
    • Ma, L.1    Xie, C.M.2    Li, J.3    Lou, F.C.4    Hu, L.H.5
  • 44
    • 38849200529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withangulatin i a new cytotoxic Withanolide from Physalis angulata
    • Lee SW, Pan MH, Chen CM, Chen ZT. Withangulatin I, a new cytotoxic Withanolide from Physalis angulata. Chem Pharm Bull 2008;56:234-6.
    • (2008) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.56 , pp. 234-236
    • Lee, S.W.1    Pan, M.H.2    Chen, C.M.3    Chen, Z.T.4
  • 48
    • 59149102604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubocapsanolide-A inhibits transforming growth factor-β-activating kinase-1 to suppress NF-κB-induced CCR7
    • Pan MR, Chang HC, Wu YC, Huang CC, Hung WC. Tubocapsanolide-A inhibits transforming growth factor-β-activating kinase-1 to suppress NF-κB-induced CCR7. J Biol Chem 2009;284:2746-54.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 2746-2754
    • Pan, M.R.1    Chang, H.C.2    Wu, Y.C.3    Huang, C.C.4    Hung, W.C.5
  • 49
    • 54949113573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withaferin A inhibits INOS expression and nitric oxide production by Akt inactivation and down-regulating LPS-induced activity of NF-kB in RAW 264.7 cells
    • Oh JH, Jin LT, Park JW, Kwon TK. Withaferin A inhibits INOS expression and nitric oxide production by Akt inactivation and down-regulating LPS-induced activity of NF-kB in RAW 264.7 cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2008;599:11-7.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.599 , pp. 11-17
    • Oh, J.H.1    Jin, L.T.2    Park, J.W.3    Kwon, T.K.4
  • 50
    • 0037415475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme inhibitory Withanolides from Withania somnifera leaves
    • Jayaprakasam G, Nair B. Cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme inhibitory Withanolides from Withania somnifera leaves. Tetrahedron 2003;59:841-9.
    • (2003) Tetrahedron , vol.59 , pp. 841-849
    • Jayaprakasam, G.1    Nair, B.2
  • 51
    • 67650115799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withanolide sulfoxide from Aswagandha roots inhibits nuclear transcription factor kappa-B, cyclooxygenase and tumor cell proliferation
    • Vanisree V, Subbaraju GV, Rao CV, Sivaramakrishna C, Dewit DL, Holmes D, et al. Withanolide sulfoxide from Aswagandha roots inhibits nuclear transcription factor kappa-B, cyclooxygenase and tumor cell proliferation. Phytother Res 2009;23:987-92.
    • (2009) Phytother Res , vol.23 , pp. 987-992
    • Vanisree, V.1    Subbaraju, G.V.2    Rao, C.V.3    Sivaramakrishna, C.4    Dewit, D.L.5    Holmes, D.6
  • 52
    • 20944450901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for natural products related to regeneration of the neuronal network
    • Tohda C, Kuboyama T, Komatsu K. Search for natural products related to regeneration of the neuronal network. Neurosignals 2005;14:34-45.
    • (2005) Neurosignals , vol.14 , pp. 34-45
    • Tohda, C.1    Kuboyama, T.2    Komatsu, K.3
  • 53
    • 17844363245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuritic regeneration and synaptic reconstruction induced by Withanolide A
    • Tohda KC, Komatsu K. Neuritic regeneration and synaptic reconstruction induced by Withanolide A. Br J Pharmacol 2005;144:961-71.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.144 , pp. 961-971
    • Tohda, K.C.1    Komatsu, K.2
  • 56
    • 56249102130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulanolide, a Withanolide from Withania coagulans fruits and antihyperglycemic activity
    • Maurya R, Jayendra A, Singh AB, Srivastava AK. Coagulanolide, a Withanolide from Withania coagulans fruits and antihyperglycemic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Let 2008;18:6534-7.
    • (2008) Bioorg Med Chem Let , vol.18 , pp. 6534-6537
    • Maurya, R.1    Jayendra, A.2    Singh, A.B.3    Srivastava, A.K.4
  • 59
    • 3543030437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Withanolides from two varieties of Jaborosa caulescens
    • Nicotra VE, Gil RR, Juan CO, Burton G. New Withanolides from two varieties of Jaborosa caulescens. Molecules 2000; 5:514-5.
    • (2000) Molecules , vol.5 , pp. 514-515
    • Nicotra, V.E.1    Gil, R.R.2    Juan, C.O.3    Burton, G.4
  • 60
    • 0041420953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of miscellaneous secondary metabolites of deprea subtrifora
    • Su BN, Park EJ, Nikolic D, Schunke J. et al. Isolation and Characterization of Miscellaneous Secondary Metabolites of Deprea subtrifora. J Nat Prod 2003; 66:1089-1093.
    • (2003) J Nat Prod , vol.66 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Su, B.N.1    Park, E.J.2    Nikolic, D.3    Schunke, J.4
  • 61
    • 0037459704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-guided isolation of novel Norwithanolides from Solanum altissimum with potential cancer chemopreventive activity
    • Su BN, Park EJ, Nikolic D, Santarsiero BD, Mesecar AD, Schunke AJ, et al. Activity-guided isolation of novel Norwithanolides from Solanum altissimum with potential cancer chemopreventive activity. J Org Chem 2003;68:2350-61.
    • (2003) J Org Chem , vol.68 , pp. 2350-2361
    • Su, B.N.1    Park, E.J.2    Nikolic, D.3    Santarsiero, B.D.4    Mesecar, A.D.5    Schunke, A.J.6
  • 62
    • 0032826217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugins C and D, new Withanolides from Ajuga parvifora
    • Khan PM, Nawaz HR, Ahmad S, Malik A. Ajugins C, and D, new Withanolides from Ajuga parvifora. Helv Chim Acta 1999; 82:1423-6.
    • (1999) Helv Chim Acta , vol.82 , pp. 1423-1426
    • Khan, P.M.1    Nawaz, H.R.2    Ahmad, S.3    Malik, A.4
  • 64
    • 84995434007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Withanolides daturametelins C, D, E, F and G-Ac from Datura metel L. (Solanaceous Studies. XIV)
    • Shingu K, Furusawa Y, Nohara T. New Withanolides, daturametelins C, D, E, F and G-Ac from Datura metel L. (Solanaceous Studies. XIV). Chem Pharm Bull 2005;37:2132-5.
    • (2005) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.37 , pp. 2132-2135
    • Shingu, K.1    Furusawa, Y.2    Nohara, T.3
  • 67
    • 85019329629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor Withanolides from Physalis philadelphica: Structures, quinone reductase induction activities, and liquid chromatography (LC)-MS-MS investigation as artifacts
    • Gu JQ, Li W, Kang YH, Su BN, Fong HH, Breeemen RB, et al. Minor Withanolides from Physalis philadelphica: Structures, quinone reductase induction activities, and liquid chromatography (LC)-MS-MS investigation as artifacts. Chem Pharm Bull 2003;34:69-79.
    • (2003) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.34 , pp. 69-79
    • Gu, J.Q.1    Li, W.2    Kang, Y.H.3    Su, B.N.4    Fong, H.H.5    Breeemen, R.B.6
  • 69
    • 33750369745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Withanolides from fresh berries of Withania somnifera
    • Lal P, Mishra L, Sangwan RS, Tuli R. New Withanolides from fresh berries of Withania somnifera. Z Naturforsch 2006; 61b:1143-7.
    • (2006) Z Naturforsch , vol.61 B , pp. 1143-1147
    • Lal, P.1    Mishra, L.2    Sangwan, R.S.3    Tuli, R.4
  • 70
    • 33846444908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashwagandhanolide, a bioactive dimeric thiowithanolide isolated from the roots of Withania somnifera
    • Subaraju GV, Vanisree M, Rao CV, Sivaramakrishna C, Sridhar P, Jayaprakasam B, et al. Ashwagandhanolide, a bioactive dimeric thiowithanolide isolated from the roots of Withania somnifera. J Nat Prod 2006;69:1790-2.
    • (2006) J Nat Prod , vol.69 , pp. 1790-1792
    • Subaraju, G.V.1    Vanisree, M.2    Rao, C.V.3    Sivaramakrishna, C.4    Sridhar, P.5    Jayaprakasam, B.6
  • 72
    • 67650638914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycowithanolides accumulation in in vitro shoot cultures of Indian ginseng (Withania somnifera Dunal)
    • Ahuja A, Kaur D, Sharada M, Kumar A, Dutta KA, Dutt P. Glycowithanolides accumulation in in vitro shoot cultures of Indian ginseng (Withania somnifera Dunal). Nat Prod Commun 2009;4:479-82.
    • (2009) Nat Prod Commun , vol.4 , pp. 479-482
    • Ahuja, A.1    Kaur, D.2    Sharada, M.3    Kumar, A.4    Dutta, K.A.5    Dutt, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.