메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-12

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and the developing central nervous system (CNS) - Implications for dietary recommendations

Author keywords

Brain development; Docosahexaenoic acid; Infant formula; Lactation; Pregnancy; Recommendations

Indexed keywords

DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 78650511669     PISSN: 03009084     EISSN: 61831638     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2010.05.005     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (224)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0035183230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essentiality of long chain n-3 fatty acids in relation to development and function of the brain and retina
    • L. Lauritzen, H.S. Hansen, M.H. Jørgensen, and K.F. Michaelsen The essentiality of long chain n-3 fatty acids in relation to development and function of the brain and retina Prog. Lipid Res. 40 2001 1 94
    • (2001) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1-94
    • Lauritzen, L.1    Hansen, H.S.2    Jørgensen, M.H.3    Michaelsen, K.F.4
  • 2
    • 20044379399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the central nervous system: Evolution of concepts and nutritional implications throughout life
    • J.M. Alessandri, P. Guesnet, and S. Vancassel Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the central nervous system: evolution of concepts and nutritional implications throughout life Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 44 2004 509 538
    • (2004) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.44 , pp. 509-538
    • Alessandri, J.M.1    Guesnet, P.2    Vancassel, S.3
  • 3
    • 0029589279 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the pathways for the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • H. Sprecher, D.L. Luthria, B.S. Mohammed, and S.P. Baykousheva Reevaluation of the pathways for the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids J. Lipid Res. 36 1995 2471 2477
    • (1995) J. Lipid Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2471-2477
    • Sprecher, H.1    Luthria, D.L.2    Mohammed, B.S.3    Baykousheva, S.P.4
  • 4
    • 0032929070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and nutritional regulation of the mammalian Δ-6 desaturase
    • H.P. Cho, M.T. Nakamura, and S.D. Clarke Cloning, expression, and nutritional regulation of the mammalian Δ-6 desaturase J. Biol. Chem. 274 1999 471 477
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 471-477
    • Cho, H.P.1    Nakamura, M.T.2    Clarke, S.D.3
  • 5
    • 0033601177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and fatty acid regulation of the human Δ-5 desaturase
    • H.P. Cho, M. Nakamura, and S.D. Clarke Cloning, expression, and fatty acid regulation of the human Δ-5 desaturase J. Biol. Chem. 274 1999 37335 37339
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 37335-37339
    • Cho, H.P.1    Nakamura, M.2    Clarke, S.D.3
  • 6
    • 77955416845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of FADS1 and FADS2 polymorphisms in polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism
    • press
    • C. Glaser, J. Heinrich, B. Koletzko, Role of FADS1 and FADS2 polymorphisms in polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism, Metabolism, in press.
    • Metabolism
    • Glaser, C.1    Heinrich, J.2    Koletzko, B.3
  • 7
    • 34548608063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in cultured neural cells
    • J.M. Alessandri, B. Langelier, and M.H. Perruchot Conversion of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in cultured neural cells OCL 14 2007 136 142
    • (2007) OCL , vol.14 , pp. 136-142
    • Alessandri, J.M.1    Langelier, B.2    Perruchot, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 34447331361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely limited synthesis of long chain polyunsaturates in adults: Implications for their dietary essentiality and use as supplements
    • M. Plourde, and S.C. Cunnane Extremely limited synthesis of long chain polyunsaturates in adults: implications for their dietary essentiality and use as supplements Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32 2007 619 634
    • (2007) Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. , vol.32 , pp. 619-634
    • Plourde, M.1    Cunnane, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 77049105696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender affects liver desaturase expression in a rat model of n-3 fatty acid repletion
    • A. Extier, B. Langelier, and M.H. Perruchot Gender affects liver desaturase expression in a rat model of n-3 fatty acid repletion J. Nutr. Biochem. 21 2010 180 187
    • (2010) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 180-187
    • Extier, A.1    Langelier, B.2    Perruchot, M.H.3
  • 11
    • 0018827974 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: Implications for fatty acid requirements
    • M.T. Clandinin, J.E. Chappell, S. Leong, T. Heim, P.R. Swyer, and G.W. Chance Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: implications for fatty acid requirements Early Hum. Dev. 4 1980 121 129 (Pubitemid 10064580)
    • (1980) Early Human Development , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Clandinin, M.T.1    Chappell, J.E.2    Leong, S.3
  • 12
    • 0033961404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-fed infants achieve a higher rate of brain and whole body docosahexaenoate accumulation than formula-fed infants not consuming dietary docosahexaenoate
    • S.C. Cunnane, V. Francescutti, J.T. Brenna, and M.A. Crawford Breast-fed infants achieve a higher rate of brain and whole body docosahexaenoate accumulation than formula-fed infants not consuming dietary docosahexaenoate Lipids 35 2000 105 111
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 105-111
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    Francescutti, V.2    Brenna, J.T.3    Crawford, M.A.4
  • 13
    • 64049111826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long chain PUFA transport in human term placenta
    • P. Cunningham, and L. McDermott Long chain PUFA transport in human term placenta J. Nutr. 139 2009 636 639
    • (2009) J. Nutr. , vol.139 , pp. 636-639
    • Cunningham, P.1    McDermott, L.2
  • 14
    • 53149111108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain
    • S.M. Innis Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain Brain Res. 1237 2008 35 43
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1237 , pp. 35-43
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 15
    • 0036689366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency-induced changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission in rats: Critical role of developmental stage
    • E. Kodas, S. Vancassel, B. Lejeune, D. Guilloteau, and S. Chalon Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency-induced changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission in rats: critical role of developmental stage J. Lipid Res. 43 2002 1209 1219
    • (2002) J. Lipid Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1209-1219
    • Kodas, E.1    Vancassel, S.2    Lejeune, B.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Chalon, S.5
  • 16
    • 0025265676 scopus 로고
    • Dietary effects on brain fatty acid composition: The reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency and turnover of docosahexaenoic acid in the brain, erythrocytes, and plasma of rhesus monkeys
    • W.E. Connor, M. Neuringer, and D.S. Lin Dietary effects on brain fatty acid composition: the reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency and turnover of docosahexaenoic acid in the brain, erythrocytes, and plasma of rhesus monkeys J. Lipid Res. 31 1990 237 247
    • (1990) J. Lipid Res. , vol.31 , pp. 237-247
    • Connor, W.E.1    Neuringer, M.2    Lin, D.S.3
  • 17
    • 44449091066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation of control and (n-3) fatty acid-deficient male rats enhances reference and working memory performance and increases brain regional docosahexaenoic acid levels
    • W.L. Chung, J.J. Chen, and H.M. Su Fish oil supplementation of control and (n-3) fatty acid-deficient male rats enhances reference and working memory performance and increases brain regional docosahexaenoic acid levels J. Nutr. 138 2008 1165 1171
    • (2008) J. Nutr. , vol.138 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Chung, W.L.1    Chen, J.J.2    Su, H.M.3
  • 18
    • 27144506172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can prenatal N-3 fatty acid deficiency be completely reversed after birth? Effects on retinal and brain biochemistry and visual function in rhesus monkeys
    • G.J. Anderson, M. Neuringer, D.S. Lin, and W.E. Connor Can prenatal N-3 fatty acid deficiency be completely reversed after birth? Effects on retinal and brain biochemistry and visual function in rhesus monkeys Pediatr. Res. 58 2005 865 872
    • (2005) Pediatr. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 865-872
    • Anderson, G.J.1    Neuringer, M.2    Lin, D.S.3    Connor, W.E.4
  • 20
    • 0025167727 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very-low-birth-weight neonates
    • R.D. Uauy, D.G. Birch, E.E. Birch, J.E. Tyson, and D.R. Hoffman Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very-low-birth-weight neonates Pediatr. Res. 28 1990 485 492
    • (1990) Pediatr. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 485-492
    • Uauy, R.D.1    Birch, D.G.2    Birch, E.E.3    Tyson, J.E.4    Hoffman, D.R.5
  • 21
    • 0026750729 scopus 로고
    • Retinal development in very-low-birth-weight infants fed diets differing in omega-3 fatty acids
    • D.G. Birch, E.E. Birch, D.R. Hoffman, and R.D. Uauy Retinal development in very-low-birth-weight infants fed diets differing in omega-3 fatty acids Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 33 1992 2365 2376
    • (1992) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2365-2376
    • Birch, D.G.1    Birch, E.E.2    Hoffman, D.R.3    Uauy, R.D.4
  • 23
    • 0030706191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary linoleic/alpha-linolenic acid ratio on growth and visual function of term infants
    • C.L. Jensen, T.C. Prager, J.K. Fraley, H. Chen, R.E. Anderson, and W.C. Heird Effect of dietary linoleic/alpha-linolenic acid ratio on growth and visual function of term infants J. Pediatr. 131 1997 200 209
    • (1997) J. Pediatr. , vol.131 , pp. 200-209
    • Jensen, C.L.1    Prager, T.C.2    Fraley, J.K.3    Chen, H.4    Anderson, R.E.5    Heird, W.C.6
  • 25
    • 0025868258 scopus 로고
    • Comment on the content and composition of lipids in infant formulas
    • P.J. Aggett, F. Haschke, and W. Heine Comment on the content and composition of lipids in infant formulas ESPGAN Committee on Nutrition Acta Paediatr. Scand. 80 1991 887 896
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 887-896
    • Aggett, P.J.1    Haschke, F.2    Heine, W.3
  • 26
    • 33646099323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in dietary fats: Role of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity
    • G. Ailhaud, F. Massiera, P. Weill, P. Legrand, J.M. Alessandri, and P. Guesnet Temporal changes in dietary fats: role of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity Prog. Lipid Res. 45 2006 203 236
    • (2006) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.45 , pp. 203-236
    • Ailhaud, G.1    Massiera, F.2    Weill, P.3    Legrand, P.4    Alessandri, J.M.5    Guesnet, P.6
  • 28
    • 0024788867 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats
    • J.M. Bourre, M. Francois, and A. Youyou The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats J. Nutr. 1989 1880 1892
    • (1989) J. Nutr. , pp. 1880-1892
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Francois, M.2    Youyou, A.3
  • 29
    • 0030919789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying the n-3 fatty acid content of the maternal diet to determine the requirements of the fetal and suckling rat
    • P. Guesnet, C. Alasnier, J.M. Alessandri, and G. Durand Modifying the n-3 fatty acid content of the maternal diet to determine the requirements of the fetal and suckling rat Lipids 32 1997 527 534
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 527-534
    • Guesnet, P.1    Alasnier, C.2    Alessandri, J.M.3    Durand, G.4
  • 30
    • 66149120671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and neural development to 2 years of age: Do we know enough for dietary recommendations?
    • S.M. Innis Omega-3 fatty acids and neural development to 2 years of age: do we know enough for dietary recommendations? J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 48 2009 S16 S24
    • (2009) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.48
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 31
    • 0028021727 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants
    • M. Makrides, M.A. Neumann, R.W. Byard, K. Simmer, and R.A. Gibson Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60 1994 189 194
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.60 , pp. 189-194
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.A.2    Byard, R.W.3    Simmer, K.4    Gibson, R.A.5
  • 32
    • 23844487105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical homeostasis and body growth are reliable end points in clinical nutrition trials
    • W.C. Heird Biochemical homeostasis and body growth are reliable end points in clinical nutrition trials Proc. Nutr. Soc. 64 2005 297 303
    • (2005) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 297-303
    • Heird, W.C.1
  • 33
    • 0032928368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioequivalence of dietary alpha-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acids as sources of docosahexaenoate accretion in brain and associated organs of neonatal baboons
    • H.M. Su, L. Bernardo, and M. Mirmiran Bioequivalence of dietary alpha-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acids as sources of docosahexaenoate accretion in brain and associated organs of neonatal baboons Pediatr. Res. 45 1999 87 93
    • (1999) Pediatr. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 87-93
    • Su, H.M.1    Bernardo, L.2    Mirmiran, M.3
  • 34
    • 0033056032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 and n-6 fatty acid enrichment by dietary fish oil and phospholipid sources in brain cortical areas and nonneural tissues of formula-fed piglets
    • B. Goustard-Langelier, P. Guesnet, G. Durand, J.M. Antoine, and J.M. Alessandri n-3 and n-6 fatty acid enrichment by dietary fish oil and phospholipid sources in brain cortical areas and nonneural tissues of formula-fed piglets Lipids 34 1999 5 16
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 5-16
    • Goustard-Langelier, B.1    Guesnet, P.2    Durand, G.3    Antoine, J.M.4    Alessandri, J.M.5
  • 35
    • 69449101367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not arachidonic acid influences central nervous system fatty acid status in baboon neonates
    • A.T. Hsieh, and J.T. Brenna Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not arachidonic acid influences central nervous system fatty acid status in baboon neonates Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 81 2009 105 110
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 105-110
    • Hsieh, A.T.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 36
    • 0034036286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of dietary essential fatty acids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids as they relate to visual resolution acuity in healthy preterm infants
    • J.P. SanGiovanni, S. Parra-Cabrera, G.A. Colditz, C.S. Berkey, and J.T. Dwyer Meta-analysis of dietary essential fatty acids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids as they relate to visual resolution acuity in healthy preterm infants Pediatrics 105 2000 1292 1298
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Sangiovanni, J.P.1    Parra-Cabrera, S.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Berkey, C.S.4    Dwyer, J.T.5
  • 37
    • 0028000519 scopus 로고
    • Long-chain fatty acids and early visual and cognitive development of preterm infants
    • S.E. Carlson, S.H. Werkman, J.M. Peeples, and W.M. Wilson Long-chain fatty acids and early visual and cognitive development of preterm infants Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 48 1994 S27 S30
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.48
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, S.H.2    Peeples, J.M.3    Wilson, W.M.4
  • 38
    • 69449093280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward optimizing vision and cognition in term infants by dietary docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid supplementation: A review of randomized controlled trials
    • D.R. Hoffman, J.A. Boettcher, and D.A. Diersen-Schade Toward optimizing vision and cognition in term infants by dietary docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid supplementation: a review of randomized controlled trials Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 81 2009 151 158
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 151-158
    • Hoffman, D.R.1    Boettcher, J.A.2    Diersen-Schade, D.A.3
  • 39
    • 0027958906 scopus 로고
    • Development of visual acuity in relation to plasma and erythrocyte omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in healthy term gestation infants
    • S.M. Innis, C.M. Nelson, M.F. Rioux, and D.J. King Development of visual acuity in relation to plasma and erythrocyte omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in healthy term gestation infants Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60 1994 347 352
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.60 , pp. 347-352
    • Innis, S.M.1    Nelson, C.M.2    Rioux, M.F.3    King, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 0029902006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full-term infants at 9 mo of age
    • S.M. Innis, C.M. Nelson, D. Lwanga, F.M. Rioux, and P. Waslen Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full-term infants at 9 mo of age Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64 1996 40 46
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 40-46
    • Innis, S.M.1    Nelson, C.M.2    Lwanga, D.3    Rioux, F.M.4    Waslen, P.5
  • 41
    • 0029023422 scopus 로고
    • Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy?
    • M. Makrides, M. Neumann, K. Simmer, J. Pater, and R. Gibson Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy? Lancet 345 1995 1463 1468
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.2    Simmer, K.3    Pater, J.4    Gibson, R.5
  • 42
    • 40549134489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential n-3 fatty acids in pregnant women and early visual acuity maturation in term infants
    • S.M. Innis, and R.W. Friesen Essential n-3 fatty acids in pregnant women and early visual acuity maturation in term infants Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87 2008 548 557
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. 548-557
    • Innis, S.M.1    Friesen, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 3242818918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake on incorporation of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids into plasma phospholipids of term infants
    • T.U. Sauerwald, D.L. Hachey, C.L. Jensen, H. Chen, R.E. Anderson, and W.C. Heird Effect of dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake on incorporation of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids into plasma phospholipids of term infants Lipids 31 1996 S131 S135
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31
    • Sauerwald, T.U.1    Hachey, D.L.2    Jensen, C.L.3    Chen, H.4    Anderson, R.E.5    Heird, W.C.6
  • 44
    • 55949102407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS2 gene cluster are associated with altered (n-6) and (n-3) essential fatty acids in plasma and erythrocyte phospholipids in women during pregnancy and in breast milk during lactation
    • L. Xie, and S.M. Innis Genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS2 gene cluster are associated with altered (n-6) and (n-3) essential fatty acids in plasma and erythrocyte phospholipids in women during pregnancy and in breast milk during lactation J. Nutr. 138 2008 2222 2228
    • (2008) J. Nutr. , vol.138 , pp. 2222-2228
    • Xie, L.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 0032770870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lipid concentrations of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids at birth determine their relative postnatal changes in term infants fed breast milk or formula
    • P. Guesnet, P. Pugo-Gunsam, and C. Maurage Blood lipid concentrations of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids at birth determine their relative postnatal changes in term infants fed breast milk or formula Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70 1999 292 298
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.70 , pp. 292-298
    • Guesnet, P.1    Pugo-Gunsam, P.2    Maurage, C.3
  • 46
    • 38049162118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations
    • B. Koletzko, E. Lien, and C. Agostoni The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations J. Perinat. Med. 36 2008 5 14
    • (2008) J. Perinat. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 5-14
    • Koletzko, B.1    Lien, E.2    Agostoni, C.3
  • 47
    • 0033757278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop statement on the essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids
    • A.P. Simopoulos, A. Leaf, and N. Salem Workshop statement on the essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 63 2000 119 121
    • (2000) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.63 , pp. 119-121
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1    Leaf, A.2    Salem, N.3
  • 48
    • 77950464162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DIAMOND (DHA Intake and Measurement of Neural Development) Study: A double-masked, randomized controlled clinical trial of the maturation of infant visual acuity as a function of the dietary level of docosahexaenoic acid
    • E.E. Birch, S.E. Carlson, and D.R. Hoffman The DIAMOND (DHA Intake And Measurement Of Neural Development) Study: a double-masked, randomized controlled clinical trial of the maturation of infant visual acuity as a function of the dietary level of docosahexaenoic acid Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 91 2010 848 859
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.91 , pp. 848-859
    • Birch, E.E.1    Carlson, S.E.2    Hoffman, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 76149097545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant formula supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids has no effect on Bayley developmental scores at 18 months of age-IPD meta-analysis of 4 large clinical trials
    • A. Beyerlein, M. Hadders-Algra, and K. Kennedy Infant formula supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids has no effect on Bayley developmental scores at 18 months of age-IPD meta-analysis of 4 large clinical trials J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 50 2010 79 84
    • (2010) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 79-84
    • Beyerlein, A.1    Hadders-Algra, M.2    Kennedy, K.3
  • 51
    • 34147161672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and cognitive outcomes at 4 years of age in a double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented infant formula
    • E.E. Birch, S. Garfield, Y. Castañeda, D. Hughbanks-Wheaton, R. Uauy, and D. Hoffman Visual acuity and cognitive outcomes at 4 years of age in a double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented infant formula Early Hum. Dev. 83 2007 279 284
    • (2007) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.83 , pp. 279-284
    • Birch, E.E.1    Garfield, S.2    Castañeda, Y.3    Hughbanks-Wheaton, D.4    Uauy, R.5    Hoffman, D.6
  • 52
    • 4444358054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of visual acuity is accelerated in breast-fed term infants fed baby food containing DHA-enriched egg yolk
    • D.R. Hoffman, R.C. Theuer, and Y.S. Castañeda Maturation of visual acuity is accelerated in breast-fed term infants fed baby food containing DHA-enriched egg yolk J. Nutr. 134 2004 2307 2313
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2307-2313
    • Hoffman, D.R.1    Theuer, R.C.2    Castañeda, Y.S.3
  • 53
    • 26944491854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of prenatal intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cognitive development
    • J.T. Cohen, D.C. Bellinger, W.E. Connor, and B.A. Shaywitz A quantitative analysis of prenatal intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cognitive development Am. J. Prev. Med. 29 2005 366 374
    • (2005) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 366-374
    • Cohen, J.T.1    Bellinger, D.C.2    Connor, W.E.3    Shaywitz, B.A.4
  • 54
    • 34250004644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid-containing functional food during pregnancy: Benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo
    • M.P. Judge, O. Harel, and C.J. Lammi-Keefe Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid-containing functional food during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85 2007 1572 1577
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.85 , pp. 1572-1577
    • Judge, M.P.1    Harel, O.2    Lammi-Keefe, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 34547572149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A docosahexaenoic acid-functional food during pregnancy benefits infant visual acuity at four but not six months of age
    • M.P. Judge, O. Harel, and C.J. Lammi-Keefe A docosahexaenoic acid-functional food during pregnancy benefits infant visual acuity at four but not six months of age Lipids 42 2007 117 122
    • (2007) Lipids , vol.42 , pp. 117-122
    • Judge, M.P.1    Harel, O.2    Lammi-Keefe, C.J.3
  • 56
    • 59649128968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in pregnancy and lactation
    • S.E. Carlson Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in pregnancy and lactation Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 89 2009 678S 684S
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.89
    • Carlson, S.E.1
  • 57
    • 34548648141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intakes for pregnant and lactating women
    • B. Koletzko, I. Cetin, and J.T. Brenna Dietary fat intakes for pregnant and lactating women Br. J. Nutr. 98 2007 873 877
    • (2007) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.98 , pp. 873-877
    • Koletzko, B.1    Cetin, I.2    Brenna, J.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.