메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 461-469

Invited review: Effects of lairage and slaughter conditions on animal welfare and pork quality;Effets des conditions d'attente à l'abattoir et d'abattage sur le bien-être animal et la qualité de la viande chezle porc

Author keywords

Meat quality; Pigs; Preslaughter stress; Skin damage; Slaughter

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; SUIDAE;

EID: 78650248361     PISSN: 00083984     EISSN: 19181825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/CJAS10020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0003773478 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Pigs. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Ottawa, ON. Publ. no. 1898/E
    • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 1993. Recommended code of practice for the care and handling of farm animals. Pigs. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Ottawa, ON. Publ. no. 1898/E. 55 pp.
    • (1993) Recommended code of practice for the care and handling of farm animals , pp. 55
  • 2
    • 0035545624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low stress preslaughter handling: effect of lairage time on the meat quality of pork
    • Aaslyng, M. D. and Barton-Gade, P. 2001. Low stress preslaughter handling: effect of lairage time on the meat quality of pork. Meat Sci. 57: 87-92.
    • (2001) Meat Sci , vol.57 , pp. 87-92
    • Aaslyng, M.D.1    Barton-Gade, P.2
  • 3
    • 44949283345 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the return of physicalreflexes in pigs following electrical stunning
    • Anil, M. H. 1991. Studies on the return of physicalreflexes in pigs following electrical stunning. Meat Sci. 30: 13-21.
    • (1991) Meat Sci , vol.30 , pp. 13-21
    • Anil, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 0942290983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning and slaughter of pigs - guidelines for good welfare assurance
    • Anil, M. H., McKinstry, J. L. and Wotton, S. B. 1997. Electrical stunning and slaughter of pigs - guidelines for good welfare assurance. Fleischwirtschaft 77: 632-635.
    • (1997) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.77 , pp. 632-635
    • Anil, M.H.1    McKinstry, J.L.2    Wotton, S.B.3
  • 5
    • 0034397131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the sticking method on the welfare of slaughter pigs
    • Anil, M. H., Wittington, P. E. and McKinstry, J. L. 2000. The effect of the sticking method on the welfare of slaughter pigs. Meat Sci. 55: 315-319.
    • (2000) Meat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 315-319
    • Anil, M.H.1    Wittington, P.E.2    McKinstry, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0006099544 scopus 로고
    • Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich, UK
    • Brent, G. 1986. Housing the pig. Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich, UK.
    • (1986) Housing the pig
    • Brent, G.1
  • 10
    • 0033610555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between food deprivation before transport and aggression in pigs held in lairage before slaughter
    • Brown, S. N., Knowles, T. G., Edwards, J. E. and Warriss, P. D. 1999. Relationship between food deprivation before transport and aggression in pigs held in lairage before slaughter. Vet. Rec. 145: 630-634.
    • (1999) Vet. Rec. , vol.145 , pp. 630-634
    • Brown, S.N.1    Knowles, T.G.2    Edwards, J.E.3    Warriss, P.D.4
  • 12
    • 78650247204 scopus 로고
    • Quantitéet qualitédu sang à l'usage alimentaire produit dans les abattoirs de porcs
    • (17/0/94)
    • Chevillon, P. and Correge, I. 1994. Quantitéet qualitédu sang à l'usage alimentaire produit dans les abattoirs de porcs. Techni-Porc (17/0/94).
    • (1994) Techni-Porc
    • Chevillon, P.1    Correge, I.2
  • 13
    • 0000620775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Danish developments in pig handling at abattoirs
    • Christensen, L. and Barton-Gade, P. 1997. New Danish developments in pig handling at abattoirs. Fleischwirtschaft 77: 604-607.
    • (1997) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.77 , pp. 604-607
    • Christensen, L.1    Barton-Gade, P.2
  • 15
    • 0030208441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Halothane genotype, breed, feed withdrawal, and lairage on pork quality of Belgian slaughter pigs
    • de Smet, S., Pauwels, H., De Bie, S., Demeyer, D., Callewier, J. and Eeckhout, W. 1996. Effect of Halothane genotype, breed, feed withdrawal, and lairage on pork quality of Belgian slaughter pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 1854-1863.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 1854-1863
    • de Smet, S.1    Pauwels, H.2    De Bie, S.3    Demeyer, D.4    Callewier, J.5    Eeckhout, W.6
  • 16
    • 84904276246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC Directive 1993. CouncilDirective (93/119/CEE) of 22 December 1993 on the protection of animals at the time of slaughter or killing. [Online] Available
    • EC Directive 1993. CouncilDirective (93/119/CEE) of 22 December 1993 on the protection of animals at the time of slaughter or killing. [Online] Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/aw/aw_legislation/slaughter/93-119-ec_ en.pdf.
  • 17
    • 84904276247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC Scientific Veterinary Committee. 1997. The killing of animals for disease control purposes. [Online] Available [2008 Jul. 10]
    • EC Scientific Veterinary Committee. 1997. The killing of animals for disease control purposes. [Online] Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/oldcomm4/out19_en.pdf. [2008 Jul. 10].
  • 18
    • 84904276248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAWC. 2003. Report on the welfare of farmed animals at slaughter or killing. Part 1: Red meat animals. FAWC, London, UK
    • FAWC. 2003. Report on the welfare of farmed animals at slaughter or killing. Part 1: Red meat animals. FAWC, London, UK.
  • 19
    • 78650236309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preslaughter handling on stress response and meat quality in pigs
    • L. Faucitano and A. L. Schaefer, eds. Wageningen Academic Publisher, Wageningen, the Netherlands
    • Faucitano, L. and Geverink, N. A. 2008. Effects of preslaughter handling on stress response and meat quality in pigs. Pages 197-224 in L. Faucitano and A. L. Schaefer, eds. The welfare of pigs: From birth to slaughter. Wageningen Academic Publisher, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2008) The welfare of pigs: From birth to slaughter , pp. 197-224
    • Faucitano, L.1    Geverink, N.A.2
  • 20
    • 0032164129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of two handling and slaughter systems on skin damage, meat acidification and colour in pigs
    • Faucitano, L., Marquardt, L., Oliveira, M. S., Sebastiany Coelho, H. and Terra, N. N. 1998. The effects of two handling and slaughter systems on skin damage, meat acidification and colour in pigs. Meat Sci. 50: 13-19.
    • (1998) Meat Sci , vol.50 , pp. 13-19
    • Faucitano, L.1    Marquardt, L.2    Oliveira, M.S.3    Sebastiany Coelho, H.4    Terra, N.N.5
  • 21
    • 0036326470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transport time from the assembly yard to the abattoir and resting time at the abattoir on pork quality
    • Fortin, A. 2002. The effect of transport time from the assembly yard to the abattoir and resting time at the abattoir on pork quality. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82: 141-150.
    • (2002) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 141-150
    • Fortin, A.1
  • 22
    • 0037366948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of preslaughter stress on meat quality of non sensible pigs
    • Franck, M., Figwer, Ph., Jossel, A., Poirel, M. T. and Pasteur, X. 2003. Incidence of preslaughter stress on meat quality of non sensible pigs. Rev. Méd. Vét. 154: 199-204.
    • (2003) Rev. Méd. Vét. , vol.154 , pp. 199-204
    • Franck, M.1    Figwer, P.2    Jossel, A.3    Poirel, M.T.4    Pasteur, X.5
  • 24
    • 0030272229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on behaviour and skin damage of slaughter pigs and treatment during lairage
    • Geverink, N. A., Engel, B., Lambooij, E. and Wiegant, V. M. 1996. Observations on behaviour and skin damage of slaughter pigs and treatment during lairage. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 50: 1-13.
    • (1996) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1-13
    • Geverink, N.A.1    Engel, B.2    Lambooij, E.3    Wiegant, V.M.4
  • 26
    • 0038504398 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning and stillness of lambs
    • Gilbert, K. V., Devine, C. E., Hand, R. and Ellery, S. 1984. Electrical stunning and stillness of lambs. Meat Sci. 11: 45-58.
    • (1984) Meat Sci , vol.11 , pp. 45-58
    • Gilbert, K.V.1    Devine, C.E.2    Hand, R.3    Ellery, S.4
  • 27
    • 0034388066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on pre-slaughter conditions, halothane gene frequency, and carcass and meat quality in five Spanish pig commercial abattoirs
    • Gispert, M., Faucitano, L., Guárdia, M. D., Oliver, M. A., Coll, C., Siggens, K., Harvey, K. and Diestre, A. 2000. A survey on pre-slaughter conditions, halothane gene frequency, and carcass and meat quality in five Spanish pig commercial abattoirs. Meat Sci. 55: 97-106.
    • (2000) Meat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 97-106
    • Gispert, M.1    Faucitano, L.2    Guárdia, M.D.3    Oliver, M.A.4    Coll, C.5    Siggens, K.6    Harvey, K.7    Diestre, A.8
  • 28
    • 0001557336 scopus 로고
    • Design of loading facilities and holding pens
    • Grandin, T. A. 1990. Design of loading facilities and holding pens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 28: 187-201.
    • (1990) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 187-201
    • Grandin, T.A.1
  • 30
    • 0003883576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregory, N. G. (ed.) CAB International, Oxford, UK
    • Gregory, N. G. (ed.) 1998. Animalwel fare and meat science, CAB International, Oxford, UK, 298 pp.
    • (1998) Animalwel fare and meat science , pp. 298
  • 31
    • 78650236597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthèse bibliographique, ITP, Le Rheu, France
    • Griot, B. 1998. Anesthésie des porcs. Synthèse bibliographique, ITP, Le Rheu, France. 26 pp.
    • (1998) Anesthésie des porcs , pp. 26
    • Griot, B.1
  • 33
    • 17544386354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of PSE meat due to pre-slaughter conditions and RYR1 gene in pigs
    • Guàrdia, M. D., Estany, J., Balash, S., Oliver, M. A., Gispert, M. and Diestre, A. 2004. Risk assessment of PSE meat due to pre-slaughter conditions and RYR1 gene in pigs. Meat Sci. 67: 471-478.
    • (2004) Meat Sci , vol.67 , pp. 471-478
    • Guàrdia, M.D.1    Estany, J.2    Balash, S.3    Oliver, M.A.4    Gispert, M.5    Diestre, A.6
  • 34
    • 18844449984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of DFD meat due to pre-slaughter conditions and RYR1 gene in pigs
    • Guàrdia, M. D., Estany, J., Balash, S., Oliver, M. A., Gispert, M. and Diestre, A. 2005. Risk assessment of DFD meat due to pre-slaughter conditions and RYR1 gene in pigs. Meat Sci. 70: 709-716.
    • (2005) Meat Sci , vol.70 , pp. 709-716
    • Guàrdia, M.D.1    Estany, J.2    Balash, S.3    Oliver, M.A.4    Gispert, M.5    Diestre, A.6
  • 35
    • 58149503299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of skin damage due to pre-slaughter conditions and RYR1 gene in pigs
    • Guàrdia, M. D., Estany, J., Balash, S., Oliver, M. A., Gispert, M. and Diestre, A. 2009. Risk assessment of skin damage due to pre-slaughter conditions and RYR1 gene in pigs. Meat Sci. 81: 745-751.
    • (2009) Meat Sci , vol.81 , pp. 745-751
    • Guàrdia, M.D.1    Estany, J.2    Balash, S.3    Oliver, M.A.4    Gispert, M.5    Diestre, A.6
  • 36
    • 33646033138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preslaughter handling effects on pork quality and glycolytic potential in two muscles differing in fiber type composition
    • Hambrecht, E., Eissen, J. J., Newman, D. J., Smits, C. H., Verstegen, M. W. and den Hartog, L. A. 2005. Preslaughter handling effects on pork quality and glycolytic potential in two muscles differing in fiber type composition. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 900-907.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 900-907
    • Hambrecht, E.1    Eissen, J.J.2    Newman, D.J.3    Smits, C.H.4    Verstegen, M.W.5    den Hartog, L.A.6
  • 38
    • 0000602686 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lairage on blood composition of pig and on the development of PSE pork
    • Honkavaara, M. 1989. Influence of lairage on blood composition of pig and on the development of PSE pork. J. Agric. Sci. Finl. 61: 433-440.
    • (1989) J. Agric. Sci. Finl. , vol.61 , pp. 433-440
    • Honkavaara, M.1
  • 39
    • 33749162204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tropicalcl imate and water cooling on growing pigs' responses
    • Huynh, T. T. T., Aarnink, A. J. A., Truong, C. T., Kemp, B. and Verstegen, M. W. A. 2006. Effects of tropicalcl imate and water cooling on growing pigs' responses. Livest. Sci. 104: 278-291.
    • (2006) Livest. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 278-291
    • Huynh, T.T.T.1    Aarnink, A.J.A.2    Truong, C.T.3    Kemp, B.4    Verstegen, M.W.A.5
  • 42
    • 20544446923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centraland peripheraleffects of repeated noise stress on hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenocorticalaxis in pigs
    • Kanitz, E. and Tuchscherer, W. O. M. 2005. Centraland peripheraleffects of repeated noise stress on hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenocorticalaxis in pigs. Livest. Prod. Sci. 94: 213-224.
    • (2005) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 213-224
    • Kanitz, E.1    Tuchscherer, W.O.M.2
  • 43
    • 0032556287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient temperature below which pigs should not be continuously showered in lairage
    • Knowles, T. G., Brown, S. N., Edwards, J. E. and Warriss, P. D. 1998. Ambient temperature below which pigs should not be continuously showered in lairage. Vet. Rec. 143: 575-578.
    • (1998) Vet. Rec. , vol.143 , pp. 575-578
    • Knowles, T.G.1    Brown, S.N.2    Edwards, J.E.3    Warriss, P.D.4
  • 44
    • 38149144550 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning by direct brain stimulation in pigs
    • Lambooij, E. 1994. Electrical stunning by direct brain stimulation in pigs. Meat Sci. 38: 433-441.
    • (1994) Meat Sci , vol.38 , pp. 433-441
    • Lambooij, E.1
  • 45
    • 0041978529 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental factors such as preslaughter treatment and electrical stunning on the occurrence of haemorrhages in the shoulder of slaughter pigs
    • Brisbane, Australia
    • Lambooij, E. and Sybesma, W. 1988. The effect of environmental factors such as preslaughter treatment and electrical stunning on the occurrence of haemorrhages in the shoulder of slaughter pigs. Pages 1-3 in Proceedings of the 34th InternationalCongress of Meat Science and Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the 34th InternationalCongress of Meat Science and Technology , pp. 1-3
    • Lambooij, E.1    Sybesma, W.2
  • 47
    • 0002157558 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-slaughter showering and post-slaughter rapid chilling on meat quality in intact pork sides
    • Long, V. P. and Tarrant, P. V. 1990. The effect of pre-slaughter showering and post-slaughter rapid chilling on meat quality in intact pork sides. Meat Sci. 27: 181-195.
    • (1990) Meat Sci , vol.27 , pp. 181-195
    • Long, V.P.1    Tarrant, P.V.2
  • 48
    • 0000188331 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the activity and aggressive behaviour of pigs when penned prior to slaughter
    • Moss, B. W. 1978. Some observations on the activity and aggressive behaviour of pigs when penned prior to slaughter. Appl. Anim. Ethol. 4: 323-339.
    • (1978) Appl. Anim. Ethol. , vol.4 , pp. 323-339
    • Moss, B.W.1
  • 49
    • 0036019613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of pre-slaughter treatments and lairage time on carcass and meat quality in pigs of different halothane genotype
    • Nanni Costa, L., Lo Fiego, D. P., Dall'Olio, S., Davoli, R. and Russo, V. 2002. Combined effects of pre-slaughter treatments and lairage time on carcass and meat quality in pigs of different halothane genotype. Meat Sci. 61: 41-47.
    • (2002) Meat Sci , vol.61 , pp. 41-47
    • Nanni Costa, L.1    Lo Fiego, D.P.2    Dall'Olio, S.3    Davoli, R.4    Russo, V.5
  • 50
    • 33750456954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different carbon dioxide concentrations and exposure times in stunning of slaughter pigs: impact on animal welfare and meat quality
    • Nowak, B., Mueffling, T. V. and Hartung, J. 2007. Effect of different carbon dioxide concentrations and exposure times in stunning of slaughter pigs: impact on animal welfare and meat quality. Meat Sci. 75: 290-298.
    • (2007) Meat Sci , vol.75 , pp. 290-298
    • Nowak, B.1    Mueffling, T.V.2    Hartung, J.3
  • 51
    • 0034582206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preslaughter resting and hot-fat trimming on the incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) pork and ham processing characteristics
    • Owen, B. L., Montgomery, J. L., Ramsey, C. B. and Miller, M. F. 2000. Preslaughter resting and hot-fat trimming on the incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) pork and ham processing characteristics. Meat Sci. 54: 221-229.
    • (2000) Meat Sci , vol.54 , pp. 221-229
    • Owen, B.L.1    Montgomery, J.L.2    Ramsey, C.B.3    Miller, M.F.4
  • 53
    • 34249698628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of handling and group size on welfare of pigs in lairage and its influence on stomach weight, carcass microbialcontamination and meat quality variation
    • Rabaste, C., Faucitano, L., Saucier, L., Foury, D., Mormède, P., Correa, J. A., Giguère, A. and Bergeron, R. 2007. The effects of handling and group size on welfare of pigs in lairage and its influence on stomach weight, carcass microbialcontamination and meat quality variation. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 87: 3-12.
    • (2007) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 3-12
    • Rabaste, C.1    Faucitano, L.2    Saucier, L.3    Foury, D.4    Mormède, P.5    Correa, J.A.6    Giguère, A.7    Bergeron, R.8
  • 54
    • 78650241484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare of pigs during stunning and slaughter
    • L. Faucitano and A. L. Schaefer, eds. Wageningen Academic Publisher, Wageningen, the Netherlands
    • Raj, A. B. M. 2008. Welfare of pigs during stunning and slaughter. Pages 225-240 in L. Faucitano and A. L. Schaefer, eds. The welfare of pigs: From birth to slaughter. Wageningen Academic Publisher, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2008) The welfare of pigs: From birth to slaughter , pp. 225-240
    • Raj, A.B.M.1
  • 55
    • 0000006391 scopus 로고
    • Welfare implication of the gas stunning of pigs 1 Determination of aversion to the initial inhalation of carbon dioxide or argon
    • Raj, A. B. M. and Gregory, N. G. 1995. Welfare implication of the gas stunning of pigs 1. Determination of aversion to the initial inhalation of carbon dioxide or argon. Anim. Welf. 4: 273-280.
    • (1995) Anim. Welf. , vol.4 , pp. 273-280
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 56
    • 0013029336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare implications of gas stunning pigs 2. Stress of induction of anaesthesia
    • Raj, A. B. M. and Gregory, N. G. 1996. Welfare implications of gas stunning pigs 2. Stress of induction of anaesthesia. Anim. Welf. 5: 71-78.
    • (1996) Anim. Welf. , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 57
    • 0031134938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare implications of gas stunning pigs: 3. The time to loss of somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of pigs during exposure to gases
    • Raj, A. B. M., Johnson, S. P., Wotton, S. B. and McKinstry, J. L. 1997. Welfare implications of gas stunning pigs: 3. The time to loss of somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of pigs during exposure to gases. Vet. J. 153: 329-340.
    • (1997) Vet. J. , vol.153 , pp. 329-340
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Johnson, S.P.2    Wotton, S.B.3    McKinstry, J.L.4
  • 59
    • 0031286259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lairage environmentalconditions and resting time on meat quality in pigs
    • Santos, C., Almeida, J. M., Matias, E. C., Fraqueza, M. J., Roseiro, C. and Sardinha, L. 1997. Influence of lairage environmentalconditions and resting time on meat quality in pigs. Meat Sci. 45: 253-262.
    • (1997) Meat Sci , vol.45 , pp. 253-262
    • Santos, C.1    Almeida, J.M.2    Matias, E.C.3    Fraqueza, M.J.4    Roseiro, C.5    Sardinha, L.6
  • 60
    • 0009879150 scopus 로고
    • Infrared thermography of pigs with known genotypes for stress susceptibility in relation to pork quality
    • Schaefer, A. L., Jones, S. D. M., Murray, A. C., Sather, A. P. and Tong, A. K. W. 1989. Infrared thermography of pigs with known genotypes for stress susceptibility in relation to pork quality. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 491-495.
    • (1989) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 491-495
    • Schaefer, A.L.1    Jones, S.D.M.2    Murray, A.C.3    Sather, A.P.4    Tong, A.K.W.5
  • 62
    • 0035612737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress during lairage and stunning on muscle metabolism and drip loss in Danish pork
    • Stø ier, S., Aaslyng, M. D., Olsen, E. V. and Henckel, P. 2001. The effect of stress during lairage and stunning on muscle metabolism and drip loss in Danish pork. Meat Sci. 59: 127-131.
    • (2001) Meat Sci , vol.59 , pp. 127-131
    • Stø ier, S.1    Aaslyng, M.D.2    Olsen, E.V.3    Henckel, P.4
  • 64
    • 0002404475 scopus 로고
    • Plasma adrenaline levels of pigs after different pre-slaughter handling and stunning methods
    • Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Troeger, K. 1989. Plasma adrenaline levels of pigs after different pre-slaughter handling and stunning methods. Pages 975-980 in Proceedings of the 35th InternationalCongress of Meat Science and Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 35th InternationalCongress of Meat Science and Technology , pp. 975-980
    • Troeger, K.1
  • 65
    • 0038800687 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning and meat quality in the pig
    • Troeger, K. and Woltersdorf, W. 1990. Electrical stunning and meat quality in the pig. Fleischwirtschaft 70: 901-904.
    • (1990) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.70 , pp. 901-904
    • Troeger, K.1    Woltersdorf, W.2
  • 66
    • 0038123750 scopus 로고
    • Gas anaesthesia of slaughter pigs. 1. Stunning experiments under laboratory conditions with fat pigs of known halothane reaction type: meat quality, animal protection
    • Troeger, K. and Woltersdorf, W. 1991. Gas anaesthesia of slaughter pigs. 1. Stunning experiments under laboratory conditions with fat pigs of known halothane reaction type: meat quality, animal protection. Fleischwirtschaft 71: 1063-1068.
    • (1991) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.71 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Troeger, K.1    Woltersdorf, W.2
  • 68
    • 77956904525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of unloading, lairage, pig handling, stunning and season on pH of pork
    • doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.07.019
    • Van de Perre, V., Permentier, L., de Bie, S., Verbecke, G. and Geers, R. 2010. Effect of unloading, lairage, pig handling, stunning and season on pH of pork. Meat Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.07.019.
    • (2010) Meat Sci
    • Van de Perre, V.1    Permentier, L.2    de Bie, S.3    Verbecke, G.4    Geers, R.5
  • 69
    • 0033471796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress, applied immediately before stunning, on pork quality
    • Van der Wal, P. G., Engel, B. and Reimert, H. G. M. 1999. The effect of stress, applied immediately before stunning, on pork quality. Meat Sci. 53: 101-106.
    • (1999) Meat Sci , vol.53 , pp. 101-106
    • Van der Wal, P.G.1    Engel, B.2    Reimert, H.G.M.3
  • 70
    • 0034649872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on the efficiency of stunning procedures carried out in Spanish pig abattoirs
    • Velarde, A., Gispert, M., Faucitano, L., Manteca, X. and Diestre, A. 2000a. A survey on the efficiency of stunning procedures carried out in Spanish pig abattoirs. Vet. Rec. 146: 65-68.
    • (2000) Vet. Rec. , vol.146 , pp. 65-68
    • Velarde, A.1    Gispert, M.2    Faucitano, L.3    Manteca, X.4    Diestre, A.5
  • 71
    • 0034385246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stunning method on the incidence of PSE meat and haemorrhages in pork carcasses
    • Velarde, A., Gispert, M., Faucitano, L., Manteca, X. and Diestre, A. 2000b. The effect of stunning method on the incidence of PSE meat and haemorrhages in pork carcasses. Meat Sci. 55: 309-314.
    • (2000) Meat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 309-314
    • Velarde, A.1    Gispert, M.2    Faucitano, L.3    Manteca, X.4    Diestre, A.5
  • 72
    • 0035607570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the stunning procedure and the halothane genotype on meat quality and incidence of haemorrhages in pigs
    • Velarde, A., Gispert, M., Faucitano, L., Alonso, P., Manteca, X. and Diestre, A. 2001. Effects of the stunning procedure and the halothane genotype on meat quality and incidence of haemorrhages in pigs. Meat Sci. 58: 313-319.
    • (2001) Meat Sci , vol.58 , pp. 313-319
    • Velarde, A.1    Gispert, M.2    Faucitano, L.3    Alonso, P.4    Manteca, X.5    Diestre, A.6
  • 73
    • 35948969440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversion to carbon dioxide stunning in pigs: effect of carbon dioxide concentration and halothane genotype
    • Velarde, A., Cruz, J., Gispert, M., Carrión, D., Ruizde la Torre, J. L., Diestre, A. and Manteca, X. 2007. Aversion to carbon dioxide stunning in pigs: effect of carbon dioxide concentration and halothane genotype. Anim. Welf. 16: 513-522.
    • (2007) Anim. Welf. , vol.16 , pp. 513-522
    • Velarde, A.1    Cruz, J.2    Gispert, M.3    Carrión, D.4    Ruizde la Torre, J.L.5    Diestre, A.6    Manteca, X.7
  • 74
    • 0001190022 scopus 로고
    • The effect of time and conditions of transport and lairage on pig meat quality
    • P. V. Tarrant, G. Eikelenboom and G. Monin, eds. Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, Boston, MA
    • Warriss, P. D. 1987. The effect of time and conditions of transport and lairage on pig meat quality. Pages 245-264 in P. V. Tarrant, G. Eikelenboom and G. Monin, eds. Evaluation and controlof meat quality in pigs. Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Evaluation and controlof meat quality in pigs , pp. 245-264
    • Warriss, P.D.1
  • 76
    • 0002358993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of fighting between mixed groups of unfamiliar pigs before slaughter
    • Warriss, P. D. 1996b. The consequences of fighting between mixed groups of unfamiliar pigs before slaughter. Meat Focus Int. 4: 89-92.
    • (1996) Meat Focus Int , vol.4 , pp. 89-92
    • Warriss, P.D.1
  • 78
    • 0041973839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimall airage times and conditions for slaughter pigs: a review
    • Warriss, P. D. 2003. Optimall airage times and conditions for slaughter pigs: a review. Vet. Rec. 153: 170-176.
    • (2003) Vet. Rec. , vol.153 , pp. 170-176
    • Warriss, P.D.1
  • 79
    • 0002742076 scopus 로고
    • The physiological responses of fighting between in pigs and the consequences for meat quality
    • Warriss, P. D. and Brown, S. N. 1985. The physiological responses of fighting between in pigs and the consequences for meat quality. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 36: 87-92.
    • (1985) J. Sci. Food. Agric. , vol.36 , pp. 87-92
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Brown, S.N.2
  • 80
    • 84972065978 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pre-slaughter transport and lairage on meat quality in pigs of two genotypes
    • Warriss, P. D., Brown, S. N., Bevis, E. A. and Kestin, S. C. 1990. The influence of pre-slaughter transport and lairage on meat quality in pigs of two genotypes. Anim. Prod. 50: 165-172.
    • (1990) Anim. Prod. , vol.50 , pp. 165-172
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Brown, S.N.2    Bevis, E.A.3    Kestin, S.C.4
  • 81
    • 0027128952 scopus 로고
    • Time in lairage needed by pigs to recover from the stress of transport
    • Warriss, P. D., Brown, S. N., Edwards, J. E., Anil, M. H. and Fordham, D. P. 1992. Time in lairage needed by pigs to recover from the stress of transport. Vet. Rec. 131: 194-196.
    • (1992) Vet. Rec. , vol.131 , pp. 194-196
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Brown, S.N.2    Edwards, J.E.3    Anil, M.H.4    Fordham, D.P.5
  • 82
    • 38149145018 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between subjective and objective assessments of stress at slaughter and meat quality in pigs
    • Warriss, P. D., Brown, S. N., Adams, S. J. M. and Corlett, I. K. 1994. Relationships between subjective and objective assessments of stress at slaughter and meat quality in pigs. Meat Sci. 38: 329-340.
    • (1994) Meat Sci , vol.38 , pp. 329-340
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Brown, S.N.2    Adams, S.J.M.3    Corlett, I.K.4
  • 83
    • 0031993889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lairage time on levels of stress and meat quality in pigs
    • Warriss, P. D., Brown, S. N., Edwards, J. E. and Knowles, T. G. 1998. Effect of lairage time on levels of stress and meat quality in pigs. Anim. Sci. 66: 255-261.
    • (1998) Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 255-261
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Brown, S.N.2    Edwards, J.E.3    Knowles, T.G.4
  • 85
    • 49749120187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of welfare in cattle, sheep, and pig lairages, with emphasis on stocking rates, ventilation and noise
    • Weeks, C. A. 2008. A review of welfare in cattle, sheep, and pig lairages, with emphasis on stocking rates, ventilation and noise. Anim. Welf. 17: 275-284.
    • (2008) Anim. Welf. , vol.17 , pp. 275-284
    • Weeks, C.A.1
  • 87
    • 70349648630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise levels in lairages for cattle, sheep, and pigs in abattoirs in England and Wales
    • Weeks, C. A., Brown, S. N., Lane, S., Heasman, L., Benson, T. and Warriss, P. D. 2009. Noise levels in lairages for cattle, sheep, and pigs in abattoirs in England and Wales. Vet. Rec. 165: 308-314.
    • (2009) Vet. Rec. , vol.165 , pp. 308-314
    • Weeks, C.A.1    Brown, S.N.2    Lane, S.3    Heasman, L.4    Benson, T.5    Warriss, P.D.6
  • 88
    • 0010136428 scopus 로고
    • Slaughter technique to reduce proportion of PSE pigs
    • Woltersdorf, W. and Troeger, K. 1987. Slaughter technique to reduce proportion of PSE pigs. Fleischwirtschaft 10: 1248-1251.
    • (1987) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.10 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Woltersdorf, W.1    Troeger, K.2
  • 89
    • 0042801441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticking techniques and exsanguination in pigs, sheep and calves
    • Wotton, S. B. 1996a. Sticking techniques and exsanguination in pigs, sheep and calves. Meat Focus Int. 7: 234-237.
    • (1996) Meat Focus Int , vol.7 , pp. 234-237
    • Wotton, S.B.1
  • 90
    • 1642315102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New advances in stunning techniques for slaughter animals
    • Wotton, S. B. 1996b. New advances in stunning techniques for slaughter animals. Meat Focus Int. 12: 461-65.
    • (1996) Meat Focus Int , vol.12 , pp. 461-465
    • Wotton, S.B.1
  • 91
    • 0022683609 scopus 로고
    • Pig slaughtering procedures: time to loss brain responsiveness after exsanguination or cardiac arrest
    • Wotton, S. B. and Gregory, N. G. 1986. Pig slaughtering procedures: time to loss brain responsiveness after exsanguination or cardiac arrest. Res. Vet. Sci. 40: 148-151.
    • (1986) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 148-151
    • Wotton, S.B.1    Gregory, N.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.