메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-94

Instructional feedback I: The interaction of face work and immediacy on students' perceptions of instructor credibility

Author keywords

Affect for instructor; Face; Face threat mitigation; Instructor credibility; Instructor evaluation; Nonverbal immediacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 78650163490     PISSN: 03634523     EISSN: 14795795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2010.507820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0001319280 scopus 로고
    • Teacher immediacy as a predictor of teaching effectiveness
    • In D. Nimmo (Ed.), New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books
    • Andersen, J.F. (1979). Teacher immediacy as a predictor of teaching effectiveness. In D. Nimmo (Ed.), Communication yearbook 3 (pp. 543-559). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
    • (1979) Communication Yearbook , vol.3 , pp. 543-559
    • Andersen, J.F.1
  • 6
    • 30444440135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural and intercultural adaptations of expectancy violations theory and interaction adaptation theory
    • In W.B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Burgoon, J.K., & Ebesu Hubbard, A.S. (2005). Cross-cultural and intercultural adaptations of expectancy violations theory and interaction adaptation theory. In W.B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 149-172). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2005) Theorizing About Intercultural Communication , pp. 149-172
    • Burgoon, J.K.1    Ebesu Hubbard, A.S.2
  • 7
    • 1642294477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional support skill
    • In J.O. Greene & B.R. Burleson (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Burleson, B.R. (2003). Emotional support skill. In J.O. Greene & B.R. Burleson (Eds.), Handbook of communication and social interactions skills (pp. 551-594). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Handbook of Communication and Social Interactions Skills , pp. 551-594
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 8
    • 84970331366 scopus 로고
    • Feedback and self-regulated learning: A theoretical synthesis
    • Butler, D.L., & Winne, P.H. (1995). Feedback and self-regulated learning: A theoretical synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65, 245-281.
    • (1995) Review of Educational Research , vol.65 , pp. 245-281
    • Butler, D.L.1    Winne, P.H.2
  • 9
    • 45949083745 scopus 로고
    • Language in education: Variation in the teacher-talk register
    • In J. Alatis & G.R. Tucker (Eds.), Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Cazden, C. (1979). Language in education: Variation in the teacher-talk register. In J. Alatis & G.R. Tucker (Eds.), Georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics (pp. 144-162). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1979) Georgetown University Round Table On Languages and Linguistics , pp. 144-162
    • Cazden, C.1
  • 10
    • 0034556524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behaviors and initial impressions of trustworthiness in instructor-supervisor relationships
    • Chamberlin, C.R. (2000). Nonverbal behaviors and initial impressions of trustworthiness in instructor-supervisor relationships. Communication Education, 49, 352-364.
    • (2000) Communication Education , vol.49 , pp. 352-364
    • Chamberlin, C.R.1
  • 11
    • 0005179827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of teacher clarity and teacher immediacy with students' experiences of state receiver apprehension
    • Chesebro, J.L., & McCroskey, J.C. (1998). The relationship of teacher clarity and teacher immediacy with students' experiences of state receiver apprehension. Communication Quarterly, 46, 446-456.
    • (1998) Communication Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 446-456
    • Chesebro, J.L.1    McCroskey, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0035580457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of teacher clarity and immediacy with student state receiver apprehension, affect, and cognitive learning
    • Chesebro, J.L., & McCroskey, J.C. (2001). The relationship of teacher clarity and immediacy with student state receiver apprehension, affect, and cognitive learning. Communication Education, 50, 59-68.
    • (2001) Communication Education , vol.50 , pp. 59-68
    • Chesebro, J.L.1    McCroskey, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 33845775359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing student perceptions of fairness: The relationship between instructor credibility and classroom justice
    • Chory, R.M. (2007). Enhancing student perceptions of fairness: The relationship between instructor credibility and classroom justice. Communication Education, 56, 89-105.
    • (2007) Communication Education , vol.56 , pp. 89-105
    • Chory, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 84945441883 scopus 로고
    • A test-retest analysis of student motivation, teacher immediacy, and perceived sources of motivation and demotivation in college classes
    • Christophel, D.M., & Gorham, J. (1995). A test-retest analysis of student motivation, teacher immediacy, and perceived sources of motivation and demotivation in college classes. Communication Education, 44, 292-306.
    • (1995) Communication Education , vol.44 , pp. 292-306
    • Christophel, D.M.1    Gorham, J.2
  • 15
    • 0033465874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mentor's dilemma: Providing critical feedback across the racial divide
    • Cohen, G.L., Steele, C.M., & Ross, L.D. (1999). The mentor's dilemma: Providing critical feedback across the racial divide. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1302-1318.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1302-1318
    • Cohen, G.L.1    Steele, C.M.2    Ross, L.D.3
  • 16
    • 21844520796 scopus 로고
    • Food for thought: Teacher nonverbal immediacy, student learning, and curvilinearity
    • Comstock, J., Rowell, E., & Bowers, J.W. (1995). Food for thought: Teacher nonverbal immediacy, student learning, and curvilinearity. Communication Education, 44, 251-266.
    • (1995) Communication Education , vol.44 , pp. 251-266
    • Comstock, J.1    Rowell, E.2    Bowers, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 24644475602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skillfully instructing learners: How communicators effectively convey messages
    • In J.O. Greene & B.R. Burleson (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Daly, J.A., & Vangelisti, A.L. (2003). Skillfully instructing learners: How communicators effectively convey messages. In J.O. Greene & B.R. Burleson (Eds.), Handbook of communication and social interactions skills (pp. 871-908). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Handbook of Communication and Social Interactions Skills , pp. 871-908
    • Daly, J.A.1    Vangelisti, A.L.2
  • 19
    • 78650111707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalytical review of teacher credibility and its associations with teacher behaviors and student outcomes
    • Finn, A.N., Schrodt, P., Witt, P.L., Elledge, N., Jernberg, K.A., & Larson, L.M. (2009). A metaanalytical review of teacher credibility and its associations with teacher behaviors and student outcomes. Communication Education, 58, 516-537.
    • (2009) Communication Education , vol.58 , pp. 516-537
    • Finn, A.N.1    Schrodt, P.2    Witt, P.L.3    Elledge, N.4    Jernberg, K.A.5    Larson, L.M.6
  • 20
    • 0001824117 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among communication apprehension, immediacy, and motivation to study
    • Frymier, A.B. (1993). The relationships among communication apprehension, immediacy, and motivation to study. Communication Reports, 6, 8-17.
    • (1993) Communication Reports , vol.6 , pp. 8-17
    • Frymier, A.B.1
  • 21
    • 0001356044 scopus 로고
    • A model of immediacy in the classroom
    • Frymier, A.B. (1994). A model of immediacy in the classroom. Communication Quarterly, 42, 133-144.
    • (1994) Communication Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 133-144
    • Frymier, A.B.1
  • 22
    • 0034372102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The teacher-student relationship as an interpersonal relationship
    • Frymier, A.B., & Houser, M.L. (2000). The teacher-student relationship as an interpersonal relationship. Communication Education, 49, 207-219.
    • (2000) Communication Education , vol.49 , pp. 207-219
    • Frymier, A.B.1    Houser, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 84954743135 scopus 로고
    • Perceived teacher affinity-seeking in relationship to perceived teacher credibility
    • Frymier, A.B., & Thompson, C.A. (1992). Perceived teacher affinity-seeking in relationship to perceived teacher credibility. Communication Education, 41, 388-399.
    • (1992) Communication Education , vol.41 , pp. 388-399
    • Frymier, A.B.1    Thompson, C.A.2
  • 25
    • 0033244207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content-based resources for giving face sensitive advice in troubles talk episodes
    • Goldsmith, D.J. (1999). Content-based resources for giving face sensitive advice in troubles talk episodes. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 32, 303-336.
    • (1999) Research On Language and Social Interaction , vol.32 , pp. 303-336
    • Goldsmith, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0040364309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soliciting advice: The role of sequential placement in mitigating face threat
    • Goldsmith, D.J. (2000). Soliciting advice: The role of sequential placement in mitigating face threat. Communication Monographs, 67, 1-19.
    • (2000) Communication Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 1-19
    • Goldsmith, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0005139338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is teacher immediacy actually related to student cognitive learning?
    • Communication 451
    • Hess, J.A., Smythe, M.J. & Communication 451 (2001). Is teacher immediacy actually related to student cognitive learning? Communication Studies, 52, 197-219.
    • (2001) Communication Studies , vol.52 , pp. 197-219
    • Hess, J.A.1    Smythe, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0036486748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conscientious consumer: Reconsidering the role of assessment feedback in student learning
    • Higgins, R., Hartley, P., & Skelton, A. (2002). The conscientious consumer: Reconsidering the role of assessment feedback in student learning. Studies in Higher Education, 27, 53-64.
    • (2002) Studies In Higher Education , vol.27 , pp. 53-64
    • Higgins, R.1    Hartley, P.2    Skelton, A.3
  • 29
    • 4644286382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating autonomy and connection through politeness: A dialectical approach to organizational conflict management
    • Jameson, J.K. (2004). Negotiating autonomy and connection through politeness: A dialectical approach to organizational conflict management. Western Journal of Communication, 68, 257-277.
    • (2004) Western Journal of Communication , vol.68 , pp. 257-277
    • Jameson, J.K.1
  • 30
    • 0036638489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of immediacy, credibility, and learning in the U.S. and Kenya
    • Johnson, S.D., & Miller, A.N. (2002). A cross-cultural study of immediacy, credibility, and learning in the U.S. and Kenya. Communication Education, 51, 280-292.
    • (2002) Communication Education , vol.51 , pp. 280-292
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Miller, A.N.2
  • 31
    • 0000263876 scopus 로고
    • An interpersonal model for participation in mentoring relationships
    • Kalbfleisch, P.J., & Davies, A.B. (1993). An interpersonal model for participation in mentoring relationships. Western Journal of Communication, 57, 399-415.
    • (1993) Western Journal of Communication , vol.57 , pp. 399-415
    • Kalbfleisch, P.J.1    Davies, A.B.2
  • 32
    • 0040218897 scopus 로고
    • An attributional analysis of college students' resistance decisions
    • Kearney, P., & Plax, T.G. (1991). An attributional analysis of college students' resistance decisions. Communication Education, 40, 325-342.
    • (1991) Communication Education , vol.40 , pp. 325-342
    • Kearney, P.1    Plax, T.G.2
  • 33
    • 84954732946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of teacher immediacy and strategy type on college student resistance to on-task demands
    • Kearney, P., Plax, T.G., Smith, V.R., & Sorenson, G. (1988). Effects of teacher immediacy and strategy type on college student resistance to on-task demands. Communication Education, 37, 54-67.
    • (1988) Communication Education , vol.37 , pp. 54-67
    • Kearney, P.1    Plax, T.G.2    Smith, V.R.3    Sorenson, G.4
  • 34
    • 0035601513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher communication activities relevant to student motivation: Classroom facework and instructional communication competence
    • Kerssen-Griep, J. (2001). Teacher communication activities relevant to student motivation: Classroom facework and instructional communication competence. Communication Education, 50, 256-273.
    • (2001) Communication Education , vol.50 , pp. 256-273
    • Kerssen-Griep, J.1
  • 35
    • 0242627489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining the desire to learn: Dimensions of perceived instructional facework related to student involvement and motivation to learn
    • Kerssen-Griep, J., Hess, J.A., & Trees, A.R. (2003). Sustaining the desire to learn: Dimensions of perceived instructional facework related to student involvement and motivation to learn. Western Journal of Communication, 67, 357-381.
    • (2003) Western Journal of Communication , vol.67 , pp. 357-381
    • Kerssen-Griep, J.1    Hess, J.A.2    Trees, A.R.3
  • 36
    • 45949095404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentive facework during instructional feedback: Key to perceiving mentorship and an optimal learning environment
    • Kerssen-Griep, J., Trees, A.R., & Hess, J.A. (2008). Attentive facework during instructional feedback: Key to perceiving mentorship and an optimal learning environment. Communication Education, 57, 312-332.
    • (2008) Communication Education , vol.57 , pp. 312-332
    • Kerssen-Griep, J.1    Trees, A.R.2    Hess, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 70449589658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The instructional feedback orientation scale: Conceptualizing and validating a new measure for assessing perceptions of instructional feedback
    • King, P.E., Schrodt, P., & Weisel, J. (2009). The instructional feedback orientation scale: Conceptualizing and validating a new measure for assessing perceptions of instructional feedback. Communication Education, 58, 235-261.
    • (2009) Communication Education , vol.58 , pp. 235-261
    • King, P.E.1    Schrodt, P.2    Weisel, J.3
  • 38
    • 84893396860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory
    • Kluger, A.N., & DeNisi, A. (1996). The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 254-284.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 254-284
    • Kluger, A.N.1    Denisi, A.2
  • 39
    • 84986409107 scopus 로고
    • Facework: Solidarity, approbation, and tact
    • Lim, T., & Bowers, J.W. (1991). Facework: Solidarity, approbation, and tact. Human Communication Research, 17, 415-450.
    • (1991) Human Communication Research , vol.17 , pp. 415-450
    • Lim, T.1    Bowers, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 77951854972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback on assessment: Students' perceptions of quality and effectiveness
    • Lizzio, A., & Wilson, K. (2008). Feedback on assessment: Students' perceptions of quality and effectiveness. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 33, 263-275.
    • (2008) Assessment and Evaluation In Higher Education , vol.33 , pp. 263-275
    • Lizzio, A.1    Wilson, K.2
  • 41
    • 0040799943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodwill: A reexamination of the construct and its measurement
    • McCroskey, J.C., & Teven, J.J. (1999). Goodwill: A reexamination of the construct and its measurement. Communication Monographs, 66, 90-103.
    • (1999) Communication Monographs , vol.66 , pp. 90-103
    • McCroskey, J.C.1    Teven, J.J.2
  • 45
    • 0004252407 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Mehrabian, A. (1981). Silent messages (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (1981) Silent Messages
    • Mehrabian, A.1
  • 47
    • 0035641434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived instructor argumentativeness and verbal aggressiveness in the college classroom: Effects on student perceptions of climate, apprehension, and state motivation
    • Myers, S.A., & Rocca, K.A. (2001). Perceived instructor argumentativeness and verbal aggressiveness in the college classroom: Effects on student perceptions of climate, apprehension, and state motivation. Western Journal of Communication, 65, 113-137.
    • (2001) Western Journal of Communication , vol.65 , pp. 113-137
    • Myers, S.A.1    Rocca, K.A.2
  • 48
    • 84937324791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It's in the way that they talk to you": Increasing agency in basic writers through a social context of care
    • Piorkowski, J.L., & Scheurer, E. (2000). "It's in the way that they talk to you": Increasing agency in basic writers through a social context of care. Journal of Basic Writing, 19, 72-92.
    • (2000) Journal of Basic Writing , vol.19 , pp. 72-92
    • Piorkowski, J.L.1    Scheurer, E.2
  • 49
    • 84973022109 scopus 로고
    • Power in the classroom VI: Verbal control strategies, nonverbal immediacy and affective learning
    • Plax, T.G., Kearney, P., McCroskey, J.C., & Richmond, V.P. (1986). Power in the classroom VI: Verbal control strategies, nonverbal immediacy and affective learning. Communication Education, 35, 43-55.
    • (1986) Communication Education , vol.35 , pp. 43-55
    • Plax, T.G.1    Kearney, P.2    McCroskey, J.C.3    Richmond, V.P.4
  • 50
    • 0000039898 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between selected immediacy behaviors and cognitive learning
    • In M.L. McLaughlin (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Richmond, V.P., Gorham, J.S., & McCroskey, J.C. (1987). The relationship between selected immediacy behaviors and cognitive learning. In M.L. McLaughlin (Ed.), Communication yearbook 10 (pp. 574-590). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Communication Yearbook , vol.10 , pp. 574-590
    • Richmond, V.P.1    Gorham, J.S.2    McCroskey, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 0035586625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural comparison of instructor communication in American and German classrooms
    • Roach, K.D., & Byrne, P.R. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of instructor communication in American and German classrooms. Communication Education, 50, 1-14.
    • (2001) Communication Education , vol.50 , pp. 1-14
    • Roach, K.D.1    Byrne, P.R.2
  • 52
    • 27944437460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' primary goals, attributions, and facework during conversations about disappointing grades
    • Sabee, C.W., & Wilson, S.R. (2005). Students' primary goals, attributions, and facework during conversations about disappointing grades. Communication Education, 54, 185-204.
    • (2005) Communication Education , vol.54 , pp. 185-204
    • Sabee, C.W.1    Wilson, S.R.2
  • 53
    • 4043133908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship interaction skills across the life-span
    • In J.O. Greene & B.R. Burleson (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum
    • Samter, W. (2003). Friendship interaction skills across the life-span. In J.O. Greene & B.R. Burleson (Eds.), Handbook of communication and social interactions skills (pp. 637-684). Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Handbook of Communication and Social Interactions Skills , pp. 637-684
    • Samter, W.1
  • 54
    • 30244465838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' appraisals of instructors as a function of students' perceptions of instructors' aggressive communication
    • Schrodt, P. (2003). Students' appraisals of instructors as a function of students' perceptions of instructors' aggressive communication. Communication Education, 52, 106-121.
    • (2003) Communication Education , vol.52 , pp. 106-121
    • Schrodt, P.1
  • 55
    • 31844451620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of instructional technology use, course design, and sex differences on students' initial perceptions of instructor credibility
    • Schrodt, P., & Turman, P.D. (2005). The impact of instructional technology use, course design, and sex differences on students' initial perceptions of instructor credibility. Communication Quarterly, 53, 177-196.
    • (2005) Communication Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 177-196
    • Schrodt, P.1    Turman, P.D.2
  • 56
    • 31844438880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' attributions of instructor credibility as a function of students' expectations of instructional technology use and nonverbal immediacy
    • Schrodt, P., & Witt, P.L. (2006). Students' attributions of instructor credibility as a function of students' expectations of instructional technology use and nonverbal immediacy. Communication Education, 55, 1-20.
    • (2006) Communication Education , vol.55 , pp. 1-20
    • Schrodt, P.1    Witt, P.L.2
  • 57
    • 70449564781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructor credibility as a mediator of instructors' prosocial communication behaviors and students' learning outcomes
    • Schrodt, P., Witt, P.L., Turman, P.D., Myers, S.A., Barton, M., & Jernberg, K. (2009). Instructor credibility as a mediator of instructors' prosocial communication behaviors and students' learning outcomes. Communication Education, 58, 350-371.
    • (2009) Communication Education , vol.58 , pp. 350-371
    • Schrodt, P.1    Witt, P.L.2    Turman, P.D.3    Myers, S.A.4    Barton, M.5    Jernberg, K.6
  • 58
    • 26444458867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of achievement goals: The role of competence feedback
    • Senko, C., & Harackiewicz, J.M. (2005). Regulation of achievement goals: The role of competence feedback. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 320-336.
    • (2005) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 320-336
    • Senko, C.1    Harackiewicz, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 4944224984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student feedback sensitivity and the efficacy of feedback interventions in public speaking performance improvement
    • Smith, C.D., & King, P.E. (2004). Student feedback sensitivity and the efficacy of feedback interventions in public speaking performance improvement. Communication, Education, 53, 203-216.
    • (2004) Communication Education , vol.53 , pp. 203-216
    • Smith, C.D.1    King, P.E.2
  • 60
    • 33644983645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are student self-reports a valid method for measuring teacher nonverbal immediacy?
    • Smythe, M.J., & Hess, J.A. (2005). Are student self-reports a valid method for measuring teacher nonverbal immediacy? Communication Education, 54, 170-179.
    • (2005) Communication Education , vol.54 , pp. 170-179
    • Smythe, M.J.1    Hess, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 30544436364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of teacher immediacy and perceived caring on teacher competence and trustworthiness
    • Teven, J.J., & Hanson, T.L. (2004). The impact of teacher immediacy and perceived caring on teacher competence and trustworthiness. Communication Quarterly, 52, 39-53.
    • (2004) Communication Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 39-53
    • Teven, J.J.1    Hanson, T.L.2
  • 62
    • 0032352171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of teacher immediacy and misbehaviors on teacher credibility
    • Thweatt, K.S., & McCroskey, J.C. (1998). The impact of teacher immediacy and misbehaviors on teacher credibility. Communication Education., 47, 348-358.
    • (1998) Communication Education , vol.47 , pp. 348-358
    • Thweatt, K.S.1    McCroskey, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 70449565027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earning influence by communicating respect: Facework's contributions to effective instructional feedback
    • Trees, A.R., Kerssen-Griep, J., & Hess, J.A. (2009). Earning influence by communicating respect: Facework's contributions to effective instructional feedback. Communication Education, 58,397-416.
    • (2009) Communication Education , vol.58 , pp. 397-416
    • Trees, A.R.1    Kerssen-Griep, J.2    Hess, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0032363155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing face concerns in criticism: Integrating nonverbal behaviors as a dimension of politeness in female friendship dyads
    • Trees, A.R., & Manusov, V. (1998). Managing face concerns in criticism: Integrating nonverbal behaviors as a dimension of politeness in female friendship dyads. Human Communication Research, 24, 564-583.
    • (1998) Human Communication Research , vol.24 , pp. 564-583
    • Trees, A.R.1    Manusov, V.2
  • 65
    • 0037849911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of students' goals in their emotional experiences of academic failure: Investigating the precursors and consequences of shame
    • Turner, J.E., Husman, J., & Schallert, D.L. (2002). The importance of students' goals in their emotional experiences of academic failure: Investigating the precursors and consequences of shame. Educational Psychologist, 37, 79-89.
    • (2002) Educational Psychologist , vol.37 , pp. 79-89
    • Turner, J.E.1    Husman, J.2    Schallert, D.L.3
  • 66
    • 67650723289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of students' emotions in formal feedback situations
    • Värlander, S. (2008). The role of students' emotions in formal feedback situations. Teaching in Higher Education, 13, 145-156.
    • (2008) Teaching In Higher Education , vol.13 , pp. 145-156
    • Värlander, S.1
  • 68
    • 0034195069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity implications of influence goals: Similarities inperceived face threats and facework across sex and close relationships
    • Wilson, S.R., & Kunkel, A.W. (2000). Identity implications of influence goals: Similarities inperceived face threats and facework across sex and close relationships. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 19, 195-221.
    • (2000) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 195-221
    • Wilson, S.R.1    Kunkel, A.W.2
  • 69
    • 33646380898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of instructional technology use and teacher immediacy on student affect for teacher and course
    • Witt, P.L., & Schrodt, P. (2006). The influence of instructional technology use and teacher immediacy on student affect for teacher and course. Communication Reports, 19, 1-15.
    • (2006) Communication Reports , vol.19 , pp. 1-15
    • Witt, P.L.1    Schrodt, P.2
  • 70
    • 0035633477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of teachers' verbal and nonverbal immediacy and students' affective and cognitive learning
    • Witt, P.L., & Wheeless, L.R. (2001). An experimental study of teachers' verbal and nonverbal immediacy and students' affective and cognitive learning. Communication Education, 50, 327-342.
    • (2001) Communication Education , vol.50 , pp. 327-342
    • Witt, P.L.1    Wheeless, L.R.2
  • 71
    • 10244224169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytical review of the relationship between teacher immediacy and student learning
    • Witt, P.L., Wheeless, L.R., & Allen, M. (2004). A meta-analytical review of the relationship between teacher immediacy and student learning. Communication Monographs, 71, 184-207.
    • (2004) Communication Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 184-207
    • Witt, P.L.1    Wheeless, L.R.2    Allen, M.3
  • 72
    • 79960568546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher immediacy: Connection, community, and classroom learning
    • In D. Fassett & J. Warren (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Witt, P.L., Schrodt, P., & Turman, P.D. (2010). Teacher immediacy: Connection, community, and classroom learning. In D. Fassett & J. Warren (Eds.), Handbook of communication and instruction (pp. 201-219). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (2010) Handbook of Communication and Instruction , pp. 201-219
    • Witt, P.L.1    Schrodt, P.2    Turman, P.D.3
  • 73
    • 33645217455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing and validating a teacher immediacy scale: A Chinese perspective
    • Zhang, Q., & Oetzel, J.G. (2006). Constructing and validating a teacher immediacy scale: A Chinese perspective. Communication Education, 55, 218-241.
    • (2006) Communication Education , vol.55 , pp. 218-241
    • Zhang, Q.1    Oetzel, J.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.