메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-91

Effect of Micronutrients on Behavior and Mood in Adults With ADHD: Evidence From an 8-Week Open Label Trial With Natural Extension

Author keywords

ADHD; micronutrients; minerals; severe mood dysregulation; treatment; vitamins

Indexed keywords

TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 78650096238     PISSN: 10870547     EISSN: 15571246     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1087054709356173     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 2642553087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc sulfate as an adjunct to methylphenidate for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: A double blind and randomized trial
    • Akhondzadeh, S., Mohammadi, M.-R., & Khademi, M. (2004). Zinc sulfate as an adjunct to methylphenidate for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: A double blind and randomized trial. BMC Psychiatry, 4, 9.
    • (2004) BMC Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 9
    • Akhondzadeh, S.1    Mohammadi, M.-R.2    Khademi, M.3
  • 3
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association., (4th ed., text revision), Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 0036199911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose vitamin therapy stimulates variant enzymes with decreased coenzyme binding affinity (increased Km): Relevance to genetic disease and polymorphisms
    • Ames, B.N., Elson-Schwab, I., & Silver, E. (2002). High-dose vitamin therapy stimulates variant enzymes with decreased coenzyme binding affinity (increased Km): Relevance to genetic disease and polymorphisms. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 75, 616-658.
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.75 , pp. 616-658
    • Ames, B.N.1    Elson-Schwab, I.2    Silver, E.3
  • 5
    • 0002230220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment alternatives for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Arnold, L.E. (1999). Treatment alternatives for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 30-48.
    • (1999) Journal of Attention Disorders , vol.3 , pp. 30-48
    • Arnold, L.E.1
  • 8
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD
    • Barkley, R.A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65-94.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0346977734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inattentive type of ADHD as a distinct disorder: What remains to be done
    • Barkley, R.A. (2001). The inattentive type of ADHD as a distinct disorder: What remains to be done. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 489-493.
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.8 , pp. 489-493
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0032833723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative and controversial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Baumgaertel, A. (1999). Alternative and controversial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 46, 977-992.
    • (1999) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.46 , pp. 977-992
    • Baumgaertel, A.1
  • 12
    • 33646096456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of OROS methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Biederman, J., Mick, E., Surman, C., Doyle, R., Hammerness, P., Harpold, T.,et al.(2006). A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of OROS methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 59, 829-835.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 829-835
    • Biederman, J.1    Mick, E.2    Surman, C.3    Doyle, R.4    Hammerness, P.5    Harpold, T.6
  • 14
    • 0034056491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of variations in body hydration on cognitive function: Effect of hyperhydration, heat stress, and exercise-induced dehydration
    • Cian, C., Koulmann, N., Barraud, P.A., Raphel, C., Jimenez, C., & Melin, B. (2000). Influences of variations in body hydration on cognitive function: Effect of hyperhydration, heat stress, and exercise-induced dehydration. Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 29-36.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.14 , pp. 29-36
    • Cian, C.1    Koulmann, N.2    Barraud, P.A.3    Raphel, C.4    Jimenez, C.5    Melin, B.6
  • 16
    • 0000488213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine in outpatients with major depression
    • Costa e Silva, J. (1998). Randomized, double-blind comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine in outpatients with major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 352-357.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 352-357
    • Costa e Silva, J.1
  • 21
    • 69549133856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinutrient supplement as treatment: Literature review and case report of a 12-year-old boy with bipolar disorder
    • Frazier, E., Fristad, M.A., & Arnold, L.E. (2009). Multinutrient supplement as treatment: Literature review and case report of a 12-year-old boy with bipolar disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 19, 453-460.
    • (2009) Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 453-460
    • Frazier, E.1    Fristad, M.A.2    Arnold, L.E.3
  • 22
    • 74549164883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Database analysis of adults with bipolar disorder consuming a multinutrient formula
    • Gately, D., & Kaplan, B.J. (2009). Database analysis of adults with bipolar disorder consuming a multinutrient formula. Clinical Medicine: Psychiatry, 4, 3-16.
    • (2009) Clinical Medicine: Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 3-16
    • Gately, D.1    Kaplan, B.J.2
  • 24
    • 0036830676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining remission by cut off score on the MADRS: selecting the optimal value
    • Hawley, C.J., Gale, T.M., & Sivakumaran, T. (2002). Defining remission by cut off score on the MADRS: selecting the optimal value. Journal of Affective Disorders, 72, 177-184.
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.72 , pp. 177-184
    • Hawley, C.J.1    Gale, T.M.2    Sivakumaran, T.3
  • 29
    • 43249121870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of placebo effect: Randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Kaptchuk, T.J., Kelley, J.M., Conboy, L.A., Davis, R.B., Kerr, C.E., Jacobson, E.E.,et al.(2008). Components of placebo effect: Randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. British Medical Journal, 336, 999-1003.
    • (2008) British Medical Journal , vol.336 , pp. 999-1003
    • Kaptchuk, T.J.1    Kelley, J.M.2    Conboy, L.A.3    Davis, R.B.4    Kerr, C.E.5    Jacobson, E.E.6
  • 30
    • 85035146867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication
    • Kessler, R.C., Adler, L., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C.K., Demler, O.,et al.(2006). The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 716-723.
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 716-723
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Barkley, R.3    Biederman, J.4    Conners, C.K.5    Demler, O.6
  • 31
    • 0036152658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of depression and response to antidepressants and placebo: An analysis of the food and drug administration database
    • Khan, A., Leventhal, R.M., Khan, S.R., & Brown, W.A. (2002). Severity of depression and response to antidepressants and placebo: An analysis of the food and drug administration database. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22, 40-45.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 40-45
    • Khan, A.1    Leventhal, R.M.2    Khan, S.R.3    Brown, W.A.4
  • 33
    • 0034517162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief assessment of psychosocial functioning of subjects with bipolar I disorder: The LIFE-RIFT. Longitudinal interval follow-up evaluation-range impaired functioning tool
    • Leon, A.C., Solomon, D.A., Mueller, T.I., Endicott, J., Posternak, M., Judd, L.L.,et al.(2000). A brief assessment of psychosocial functioning of subjects with bipolar I disorder: The LIFE-RIFT. Longitudinal interval follow-up evaluation-range impaired functioning tool. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 805-812.
    • (2000) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.188 , pp. 805-812
    • Leon, A.C.1    Solomon, D.A.2    Mueller, T.I.3    Endicott, J.4    Posternak, M.5    Judd, L.L.6
  • 35
    • 34249883965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression
    • Luty, S.E., Carter, J.D., McKenzie, J.M., Rae, A.M., Frampton, C.M.A., Mulder, R.T.,et al.(2007). Randomised controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 496-502.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.190 , pp. 496-502
    • Luty, S.E.1    Carter, J.D.2    McKenzie, J.M.3    Rae, A.M.4    Frampton, C.M.A.5    Mulder, R.T.6
  • 36
    • 0021522559 scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate effects on symptoms of attention deficit disorder in adults
    • Mattes, J.A., Boswell, L., & Oliver, H. (1984). Methylphenidate effects on symptoms of attention deficit disorder in adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 1059-1063.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1059-1063
    • Mattes, J.A.1    Boswell, L.2    Oliver, H.3
  • 37
    • 84986144852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical changes in the mineral content of fruits and vegetables
    • Mayer, A.B. (1997). Historical changes in the mineral content of fruits and vegetables. British Journal of Food, 99, 207-211.
    • (1997) British Journal of Food , vol.99 , pp. 207-211
    • Mayer, A.B.1
  • 38
    • 42649133116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of three fixed dosages of prolonged release OROS methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Medori, R., Ramos-Quiroga, J.A., Casas, M., Kooij, J.J.S., Niemela, A., Trott, G.-E.,et al.(2008). A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of three fixed dosages of prolonged release OROS methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 981-989.
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 981-989
    • Medori, R.1    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.2    Casas, M.3    Kooij, J.J.S.4    Niemela, A.5    Trott, G.-E.6
  • 39
    • 0028534829 scopus 로고
    • A balanced approach to nutrition for health: The need for biologically essential minerals and vitamins
    • Mertz, W. (1994). A balanced approach to nutrition for health: The need for biologically essential minerals and vitamins. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 94, 1259-1262.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.94 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Mertz, W.1
  • 40
    • 0018425438 scopus 로고
    • A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
    • Montgomery, S.A., & Asberg, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 382-389.
    • (1979) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 382-389
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Asberg, M.2
  • 41
    • 57049152424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics as predictors of response to fluvoxamine, paroxetine and milnacipran in patients with depression
    • Morishita, S., & Arita, S. (2005). Clinical characteristics as predictors of response to fluvoxamine, paroxetine and milnacipran in patients with depression. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 1, 319-324.
    • (2005) Current Psychiatry Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 319-324
    • Morishita, S.1    Arita, S.2
  • 42
    • 17544392892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate and severe depression: Gradations for the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale
    • Müller, M.J., Szegedi, A., Wetzel, H., & Benkert, O. (2000). Moderate and severe depression: Gradations for the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale. Journal of Affective Disorders, 60, 137-140.
    • (2000) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.60 , pp. 137-140
    • Müller, M.J.1    Szegedi, A.2    Wetzel, H.3    Benkert, O.4
  • 43
    • 33845198891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine treatment in depressed outpatients
    • Nemeroff, C.B., & Thase, M.E. (2007). A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of venlafaxine and fluoxetine treatment in depressed outpatients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 351-359.
    • (2007) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.41 , pp. 351-359
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Thase, M.E.2
  • 45
    • 0034149885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working memory taxonomy
    • Nigg, J.T. (2000). On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working memory taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 200-246.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 200-246
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 46
    • 85047686537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder?
    • Nigg, J.T. (2001). Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder? Psychological Bulletin, 127, 571-598.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 571-598
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 48
  • 51
    • 0035665304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do vitamins or minerals (apart from lithium) have mood-stabilising effects?
    • Popper, C.W. (2001). Do vitamins or minerals (apart from lithium) have mood-stabilising effects? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62, 933-935.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 933-935
    • Popper, C.W.1
  • 53
    • 0023201518 scopus 로고
    • An open trial of {l}-tyrosine in the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type
    • Reimherr, F.W., Wender, P.H., Wood, D.R., & Ward, M. (1987). An open trial of {l}-tyrosine in the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1071-1073.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Reimherr, F.W.1    Wender, P.H.2    Wood, D.R.3    Ward, M.4
  • 54
    • 7344262317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) to symptoms of internalizing disorders in children
    • Rowe, D.C., Stever, C., & Gard, J.M.C. (1998). The relation of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) to symptoms of internalizing disorders in children. Behavior Genetics, 28, 215-225.
    • (1998) Behavior Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 215-225
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Stever, C.2    Gard, J.M.C.3
  • 55
    • 67349278064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of OCD with a micronutrient supplement following partial response to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A case study
    • Rucklidge, J.J. (2009). Successful treatment of OCD with a micronutrient supplement following partial response to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A case study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 836-840.
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 836-840
    • Rucklidge, J.J.1
  • 57
    • 0000447813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological functioning of women identified in adulthood with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Rucklidge, J.J., & Kaplan, B.J. (1997). Psychological functioning of women identified in adulthood with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders, 2, 167-176.
    • (1997) Journal of Attention Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 167-176
    • Rucklidge, J.J.1    Kaplan, B.J.2
  • 59
    • 26644469053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/ impulsive and combined subtypes
    • Sagvolden, T., Aase, H., Johansen, E.B., & Russell, V.A. (2005). A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/ impulsive and combined subtypes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 397-468.
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 397-468
    • Sagvolden, T.1    Aase, H.2    Johansen, E.B.3    Russell, V.A.4
  • 60
    • 34249947112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glucose metabolism in patients with antipsychotics
    • Scheen, A.J., & De Hert, M.A. (2007). Abnormal glucose metabolism in patients with antipsychotics. Diabetes and Metabolism, 33, 169-175.
    • (2007) Diabetes and Metabolism , vol.33 , pp. 169-175
    • Scheen, A.J.1    De Hert, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 85046981076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional approach to bipolar disorder
    • Simmons, M. (2003). Nutritional approach to bipolar disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 338-338.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 338-338
    • Simmons, M.1
  • 62
    • 66249114965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neurocognitive and treatment overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mood instability
    • Skirrow, C., McLoughlin, G., Kuntsi, J., & Asherson, P. (2009). Behavioral, neurocognitive and treatment overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mood instability. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 9, 489-503.
    • (2009) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.9 , pp. 489-503
    • Skirrow, C.1    McLoughlin, G.2    Kuntsi, J.3    Asherson, P.4
  • 63
    • 0031555277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the clinical global impressions (CGI) scale for use with bipolar illness (BP): The CGI: BP
    • Spearing, M.K., Post, R.M., Leverich, G.S., Brandt, D., & Nolen, W. (1997). Modification of the clinical global impressions (CGI) scale for use with bipolar illness (BP): The CGI: BP. Psychiatry Research, 73, 159-171.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Research , vol.73 , pp. 159-171
    • Spearing, M.K.1    Post, R.M.2    Leverich, G.S.3    Brandt, D.4    Nolen, W.5
  • 64
    • 20044373057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Large, double-blind, randomized clinical trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Wilens, T., Doyle, R., Surman, C., Prince, J.,et al.(2005). A Large, double-blind, randomized clinical trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 456-463.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 456-463
    • Spencer, T.1    Biederman, J.2    Wilens, T.3    Doyle, R.4    Surman, C.5    Prince, J.6
  • 65
    • 0032254359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of deficiency of selected bio-elements on hyperactivity in children with certain specified mental disorders
    • Starobrat-Hermelin, B. (1998). The effect of deficiency of selected bio-elements on hyperactivity in children with certain specified mental disorders. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis, 44, 297-314.
    • (1998) Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis , vol.44 , pp. 297-314
    • Starobrat-Hermelin, B.1
  • 66
    • 0031151765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of magnesium physiological supplementation on hyperactivity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Starobrat-Hermelin, B., & Kozielec, T. (1997). The effects of magnesium physiological supplementation on hyperactivity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Positive response to magnesium oral loading test. Magnesium Research, 10, 149-156.
    • (1997) Positive Response to Magnesium Oral Loading Test. Magnesium Research , vol.10 , pp. 149-156
    • Starobrat-Hermelin, B.1    Kozielec, T.2
  • 67
    • 0018844244 scopus 로고
    • Selenium in human health and disease with emphasis on those aspects peculiar to New Zealand
    • Thomson, C.D., & Robinson, M.F. (1980). Selenium in human health and disease with emphasis on those aspects peculiar to New Zealand. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 33, 303-323.
    • (1980) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.33 , pp. 303-323
    • Thomson, C.D.1    Robinson, M.F.2
  • 71
    • 34147162273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect: Relatively large and robust enough to survive another assault
    • Wampold, B.E., Imel, Z.E., & Minami, T. (2007). The placebo effect: Relatively large and robust enough to survive another assault. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 401-403.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 401-403
    • Wampold, B.E.1    Imel, Z.E.2    Minami, T.3
  • 72
    • 0022003216 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of attention deficit disorder with DL-phenylalanine
    • Wood, D.R., Reimherr, F.W., & Wender, P.H. (1985). Treatment of attention deficit disorder with DL-phenylalanine. Psychiatry Research, 16, 21-26.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Research , vol.16 , pp. 21-26
    • Wood, D.R.1    Reimherr, F.W.2    Wender, P.H.3
  • 73
    • 2942729783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro assessment of the effects of broad-spectrum antibiotics on the human gut microflora and concomitant isolation of a Lactobacillus plantarum with anti-Candida activities
    • Wynne, A., McCartney, A., Brostoff, J., Hudspith, B., & Gibson, G. (2004). An in vitro assessment of the effects of broad-spectrum antibiotics on the human gut microflora and concomitant isolation of a Lactobacillus plantarum with anti-Candida activities. Anaerobe, 10, 165-169.
    • (2004) Anaerobe , vol.10 , pp. 165-169
    • Wynne, A.1    McCartney, A.2    Brostoff, J.3    Hudspith, B.4    Gibson, G.5
  • 74
    • 34250196406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bipolar disorder a mitochondrial disease?
    • Young, L.T. (2007). Is bipolar disorder a mitochondrial disease? Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 32, 160-161.
    • (2007) Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , vol.32 , pp. 160-161
    • Young, L.T.1
  • 76
    • 43949145968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of carbamazepine in unipolar depression: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Zhang, Z.-J., Tan, Q.-R., Tong, Y., Li, Q., Kang, W.-H., Zhen, X.-C.,et al.(2008). The effectiveness of carbamazepine in unipolar depression: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109, 91-97.
    • (2008) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.109 , pp. 91-97
    • Zhang, Z.-J.1    Tan, Q.-R.2    Tong, Y.3    Li, Q.4    Kang, W.-H.5    Zhen, X.-C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.