메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; AMINOPENICILLIN; CARBAMAZEPINE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYCLOSPORIN A; HLA B ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; INFLIXIMAB; LAMOTRIGINE; MELOXICAM; NEVIRAPINE; PARACETAMOL; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PIROXICAM; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; SERTRALINE; STEROID; SULFADIAZINE; SULFADOXINE; SULFAFURAZOLE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; TENOXICAM; THALIDOMIDE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; HLA B*5801 ANTIGEN, HUMAN; HLA-B*5801 ANTIGEN, HUMAN;

EID: 78650086690     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17501172     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-39     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (434)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0027500068 scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme
    • 10.1001/archderm.129.1.92. 8420497
    • Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme. S Bastuji-Garin B Rzany RS Stern NH Shear L Naldi JC Roujeau, Arch Dermatol 1993 129 92 96 10.1001/archderm.129.1.92 8420497
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 92-96
    • Bastuji-Garin, S.1    Rzany, B.2    Stern, R.S.3    Shear, N.H.4    Naldi, L.5    Roujeau, J.C.6
  • 2
    • 78651377740 scopus 로고
    • Sur un syndrome charactérisé par l'inflammation simultanée de toutes les muqueuses externes coexistant avec une éruption vésiculeuse des quatre membres, non douloureuse et non recidivante
    • Sur un syndrome charactérisé par l'inflammation simultanée de toutes les muqueuses externes coexistant avec une éruption vésiculeuse des quatre membres, non douloureuse et non recidivante. N Fiessinger R Rendu, Paris médical 1917 25 54 58
    • (1917) Paris Médical , vol.25 , pp. 54-58
    • Fiessinger, N.1    Rendu, R.2
  • 3
    • 0000562826 scopus 로고
    • A new eruptive fever associated with stomatitis and ophtalmia; Report of two cases in children
    • A new eruptive fever associated with stomatitis and ophtalmia; report of two cases in children. AM Stevens FC Johnson, American Journal of Diseases in Children 1922 24 526 533
    • (1922) American Journal of Diseases in Children , vol.24 , pp. 526-533
    • Stevens, A.M.1    Johnson, F.C.2
  • 4
    • 77049289590 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: An eruption resembling scalding of the skin
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1956.tb12766.x. 13374196
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: an eruption resembling scalding of the skin. A Lyell, Br J Dermatol 1956 68 355 361 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1956.tb12766.x 13374196
    • (1956) Br J Dermatol , vol.68 , pp. 355-361
    • Lyell, A.1
  • 5
    • 0033606436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis during first weeks of antiepileptic therapy: A case-control study. Study Group of the International Case Control Study on Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05418-X. 10392983
    • Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis during first weeks of antiepileptic therapy: a case-control study. Study Group of the International Case Control Study on Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions. B Rzany O Correia JP Kelly L Naldi A Auquier R Stern, Lancet 1999 353 2190 2194 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05418-X 10392983
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2190-2194
    • Rzany, B.1    Correia, O.2    Kelly, J.P.3    Naldi, L.4    Auquier, A.5    Stern, R.6
  • 6
    • 26444453979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reporting of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in association with selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • 10.2165/00002018-200528100-00008. 16180941
    • Comparison of reporting of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in association with selective COX-2 inhibitors. L La Grenade L Lee J Weaver R Bonnel C Karwoski L Governale A Brinker, Drug Saf 2005 28 917 924 10.2165/00002018-200528100-00008 16180941
    • (2005) Drug Saf , vol.28 , pp. 917-924
    • La Grenade, L.1    Lee, L.2    Weaver, J.3    Bonnel, R.4    Karwoski, C.5    Governale, L.6    Brinker, A.7
  • 7
    • 0029102160 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis in Singapore, 1989 through 1993: Incidence and antecedent drug exposure
    • 10.1001/archderm.131.10.1212. 7574849
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis in Singapore, 1989 through 1993: incidence and antecedent drug exposure. HL Chan, Arch Dermatol 1995 131 1212 1213 10.1001/archderm.131.10.1212 7574849
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1212-1213
    • Chan, H.L.1
  • 9
    • 0026509271 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell syndrome) in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70082-Q. 1597543
    • Drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell syndrome) in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. P Saiag E Caumes O Chosidow J Revuz JC Roujeau, J Am Acad Dermatol 1992 26 567 574 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70082- Q 1597543
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 567-574
    • Saiag, P.1    Caumes, E.2    Chosidow, O.3    Revuz, J.4    Roujeau, J.C.5
  • 10
    • 0037275035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cutaneous reactions associated with the use of human immunodeficiency virus medications
    • 10.1080/00015550310002611. 12636014
    • Severe cutaneous reactions associated with the use of human immunodeficiency virus medications. A Rotunda RJ Hirsch N Scheinfeld JM Weinberg, Acta Derm Venereol 2003 83 1 9 10.1080/00015550310002611 12636014
    • (2003) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.83 , pp. 1-9
    • Rotunda, A.1    Hirsch, R.J.2    Scheinfeld, N.3    Weinberg, J.M.4
  • 11
    • 1342329733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients receiving anticonvulsants and cranial irradiation: A risk to consider
    • 10.1023/B:NEON.0000014538.31561.bc. 15015667
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients receiving anticonvulsants and cranial irradiation: a risk to consider. D Aguiar R Pazo I Duran J Terrasa A Arrivi H Manzano J Martin J Rifa, J Neurooncol 2004 66 345 350 10.1023/B:NEON.0000014538.31561.bc 15015667
    • (2004) J Neurooncol , vol.66 , pp. 345-350
    • Aguiar, D.1    Pazo, R.2    Duran, I.3    Terrasa, J.4    Arrivi, A.5    Manzano, H.6    Martin, J.7    Rifa, J.8
  • 12
    • 33646034877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome in two patients treated with cranial irradiation and phenytoin
    • 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01510.x. 16684289
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome in two patients treated with cranial irradiation and phenytoin. F Aydin C Cokluk N Senturk K Aydin MT Canturk AY Turanli, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006 20 588 590 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01510.x 16684289
    • (2006) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.20 , pp. 588-590
    • Aydin, F.1    Cokluk, C.2    Senturk, N.3    Aydin, K.4    Canturk, M.T.5    Turanli, A.Y.6
  • 15
    • 24644486943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome without skin lesions: Fact or fiction?
    • 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.044. 15692479
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome without skin lesions: fact or fiction? PC Schalock JG Dinulos, J Am Acad Dermatol 2005 52 312 315 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.044 15692479
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 312-315
    • Schalock, P.C.1    Dinulos, J.G.2
  • 16
    • 0036035648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: A review of 10 years' experience
    • 10.2165/00002018-200225130-00006. 12381216
    • Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: a review of 10 years' experience. R Forman G Koren NH Shear, Drug Saf 2002 25 965 972 10.2165/00002018-200225130-00006 12381216
    • (2002) Drug Saf , vol.25 , pp. 965-972
    • Forman, R.1    Koren, G.2    Shear, N.H.3
  • 17
    • 0037381772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus-associated toxic epidermal necrolysis: A novel manifestation of lupus?
    • 10.1067/mjd.2003.107. 12664014
    • Lupus-associated toxic epidermal necrolysis: a novel manifestation of lupus? R Mandelcorn NH Shear, J Am Acad Dermatol 2003 48 525 529 10.1067/mjd.2003.107 12664014
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 525-529
    • Mandelcorn, R.1    Shear, N.H.2
  • 18
    • 0842308844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with azithromycin followed by transient reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection
    • 10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00336.x. 14674950
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with azithromycin followed by transient reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection. Y Aihara S Ito Y Kobayashi M Aihara, Allergy 2004 59 118 10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00336.x 14674950
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 118
    • Aihara, Y.1    Ito, S.2    Kobayashi, Y.3    Aihara, M.4
  • 19
    • 0036739312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: Differential diagnosis of an epidermolytic dermopathy in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient
    • 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703624. 12209357
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: differential diagnosis of an epidermolytic dermopathy in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient. JL Zakrzewski G Lentini U Such A Duerr V Tran S Guenzelmann T Braunschweig UN Riede M Koldehoff, Bone Marrow Transplant 2002 30 331 333 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703624 12209357
    • (2002) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 331-333
    • Zakrzewski, J.L.1    Lentini, G.2    Such, U.3    Duerr, A.4    Tran, V.5    Guenzelmann, S.6    Braunschweig, T.7    Riede, U.N.8    Koldehoff, M.9
  • 21
    • 84943432456 scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Clinical findings and prognosis factors in 87 patients
    • 10.1001/archderm.123.9.1160. 3632000
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Clinical findings and prognosis factors in 87 patients. J Revuz D Penso JC Roujeau JC Guillaume CR Payne J Wechsler R Touraine, Arch Dermatol 1987 123 1160 1165 10.1001/archderm.123.9.1160 3632000
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 1160-1165
    • Revuz, J.1    Penso, D.2    Roujeau, J.C.3    Guillaume, J.C.4    Payne, C.R.5    Wechsler, J.6    Touraine, R.7
  • 22
    • 33846554780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Acute ocular manifestations, causes, and management
    • 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31802eb264. 17251797
    • Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis: acute ocular manifestations, causes, and management. YS Chang FC Huang SH Tseng CK Hsu CL Ho HM Sheu, Cornea 2007 26 123 129 10.1097/ICO. 0b013e31802eb264 17251797
    • (2007) Cornea , vol.26 , pp. 123-129
    • Chang, Y.S.1    Huang, F.C.2    Tseng, S.H.3    Hsu, C.K.4    Ho, C.L.5    Sheu, H.M.6
  • 23
    • 63149154841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis with ocular complications
    • 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.048. 19243825
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis with ocular complications. C Sotozono M Ueta N Koizumi T Inatomi Y Shirakata Z Ikezawa K Hashimoto S Kinoshita, Ophthalmology 2009 116 685 690 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.048 19243825
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 685-690
    • Sotozono, C.1    Ueta, M.2    Koizumi, N.3    Inatomi, T.4    Shirakata, Y.5    Ikezawa, Z.6    Hashimoto, K.7    Kinoshita, S.8
  • 24
    • 34247239254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations and complications of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: An Asian series
    • 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01295.x. 17313402
    • Ocular manifestations and complications of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: an Asian series. LW Yip BY Thong J Lim AW Tan HB Wong S Handa WJ Heng, Allergy 2007 62 527 531 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01295.x 17313402
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 527-531
    • Yip, L.W.1    Thong, B.Y.2    Lim, J.3    Tan, A.W.4    Wong, H.B.5    Handa, S.6    Heng, W.J.7
  • 25
    • 0038649124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatological and ophthalmological sequels in toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1159/000070938. 12835545
    • Dermatological and ophthalmological sequels in toxic epidermal necrolysis. S Magina C Lisboa V Leal J Palmares J Mesquita-Guimaraes, Dermatology 2003 207 33 36 10.1159/000070938 12835545
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.207 , pp. 33-36
    • Magina, S.1    Lisboa, C.2    Leal, V.3    Palmares, J.4    Mesquita-Guimaraes, J.5
  • 27
    • 33745664875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients treated for toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1097/01.bcr.0000194268.01514.f8. 16566534
    • Long-term follow-up of patients treated for toxic epidermal necrolysis. A Oplatek K Brown S Sen M Halerz K Supple RL Gamelli, J Burn Care Res 2006 27 26 33 10.1097/01.bcr.0000194268.01514.f8 16566534
    • (2006) J Burn Care Res , vol.27 , pp. 26-33
    • Oplatek, A.1    Brown, K.2    Sen, S.3    Halerz, M.4    Supple, K.5    Gamelli, R.L.6
  • 28
    • 0022368016 scopus 로고
    • Reporting adverse drug reactions
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90771-8. 2866318
    • Reporting adverse drug reactions. JC Roujeau JC Guillaume J Revuz R Touraine, Lancet 1985 2 1244 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90771-8 2866318
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1244
    • Roujeau, J.C.1    Guillaume, J.C.2    Revuz, J.3    Touraine, R.4
  • 29
    • 0025920909 scopus 로고
    • Sjogren-like pluriglandular exocrine insufficiency after drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1136/pgmj.67.784.195. 2041854
    • Sjogren-like pluriglandular exocrine insufficiency after drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. J Saban JR Pais JL Rodriguez D Boixeda, Postgrad Med J 1991 67 195 197 10.1136/pgmj.67.784.195 2041854
    • (1991) Postgrad Med J , vol.67 , pp. 195-197
    • Saban, J.1    Pais, J.R.2    Rodriguez, J.L.3    Boixeda, D.4
  • 31
    • 34248589506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HLA-B*1502 allele and antiepileptic drug-induced cutaneous reactions in Han Chinese
    • 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01022.x. 17509004
    • Association between HLA-B*1502 allele and antiepileptic drug-induced cutaneous reactions in Han Chinese. CB Man P Kwan L Baum E Yu KM Lau AS Cheng MH Ng, Epilepsia 2007 48 1015 1018 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01022.x 17509004
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Man, C.B.1    Kwan, P.2    Baum, L.3    Yu, E.4    Lau, K.M.5    Cheng, A.S.6    Ng, M.H.7
  • 34
    • 61549115662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-B locus in Japanese patients with anti-epileptics and allopurinol-related Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.2217/14622416.9.11.1617. 19018717
    • HLA-B locus in Japanese patients with anti-epileptics and allopurinol-related Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. N Kaniwa Y Saito M Aihara K Matsunaga M Tohkin K Kurose J Sawada H Furuya Y Takahashi M Muramatsu, et al. Pharmacogenomics 2008 9 1617 1622 10.2217/14622416.9.11.1617 19018717
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Kaniwa, N.1    Saito, Y.2    Aihara, M.3    Matsunaga, K.4    Tohkin, M.5    Kurose, K.6    Sawada, J.7    Furuya, H.8    Takahashi, Y.9    Muramatsu, M.10
  • 38
    • 0033985207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with acetaminophen ingestion
    • 10.1345/aph.19064. 10669183
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with acetaminophen ingestion. A Halevi D Ben-Amitai BZ Garty, Ann Pharmacother 2000 34 32 34 10.1345/aph.19064 10669183
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , pp. 32-34
    • Halevi, A.1    Ben-Amitai, D.2    Garty, B.Z.3
  • 39
    • 0020616361 scopus 로고
    • Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis following reexposure to phenytoin: A case report
    • 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04914.x. 6409601
    • Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis following reexposure to phenytoin: a case report. D Schmidt W Kluge, Epilepsia 1983 24 440 443 10.1111/j.1528-1157. 1983.tb04914.x 6409601
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , pp. 440-443
    • Schmidt, D.1    Kluge, W.2
  • 40
    • 0027477531 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous T-cell recruitment in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Further evidence of CD8+ lymphocyte involvement
    • 10.1001/archderm.129.4.466. 8466217
    • Cutaneous T-cell recruitment in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Further evidence of CD8+ lymphocyte involvement. O Correia L Delgado JP Ramos C Resende JA Torrinha, Arch Dermatol 1993 129 466 468 10.1001/archderm.129.4.466 8466217
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 466-468
    • Correia, O.1    Delgado, L.2    Ramos, J.P.3    Resende, C.4    Torrinha, J.A.5
  • 41
    • 0033956005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blister fluid T lymphocytes during toxic epidermal necrolysis are functional cytotoxic cells which express human natural killer (NK) inhibitory receptors
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01119.x. 10606987
    • Blister fluid T lymphocytes during toxic epidermal necrolysis are functional cytotoxic cells which express human natural killer (NK) inhibitory receptors. L Le Cleach S Delaire L Boumsell M Bagot I Bourgault-Villada A Bensussan JC Roujeau, Clin Exp Immunol 2000 119 225 230 10.1046/j.1365-2249. 2000.01119.x 10606987
    • (2000) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 225-230
    • Le Cleach, L.1    Delaire, S.2    Boumsell, L.3    Bagot, M.4    Bourgault-Villada, I.5    Bensussan, A.6    Roujeau, J.C.7
  • 43
    • 57349198641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulysin is a key mediator for disseminated keratinocyte death in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1038/nm.1884. 19029983
    • Granulysin is a key mediator for disseminated keratinocyte death in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. WH Chung SI Hung JY Yang SC Su SP Huang CY Wei SW Chin CC Chiou SC Chu HC Ho, et al. Nat Med 2008 14 1343 1350 10.1038/nm.1884 19029983
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Chung, W.H.1    Hung, S.I.2    Yang, J.Y.3    Su, S.C.4    Huang, S.P.5    Wei, C.Y.6    Chin, S.W.7    Chiou, C.C.8    Chu, S.C.9    Ho, H.C.10
  • 45
    • 0028957377 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes constitutively express the Fas antigen that mediates apoptosis in IFN gamma-treated cultured keratinocytes
    • 10.1007/BF01105085. 7541192
    • Keratinocytes constitutively express the Fas antigen that mediates apoptosis in IFN gamma-treated cultured keratinocytes. H Matsue H Kobayashi T Hosokawa T Akitaya A Ohkawara, Arch Dermatol Res 1995 287 315 320 10.1007/BF01105085 7541192
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.287 , pp. 315-320
    • Matsue, H.1    Kobayashi, H.2    Hosokawa, T.3    Akitaya, T.4    Ohkawara, A.5
  • 47
    • 0037507304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular localization of keratinocyte Fas ligand explains lack of cytolytic activity under physiological conditions
    • 10.1074/jbc.M212188200. 12473659
    • Intracellular localization of keratinocyte Fas ligand explains lack of cytolytic activity under physiological conditions. I Viard-Leveugle RR Bullani P Meda O Micheau A Limat JH Saurat J Tschopp LE French, J Biol Chem 2003 278 16183 16188 10.1074/jbc.M212188200 12473659
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 16183-16188
    • Viard-Leveugle, I.1    Bullani, R.R.2    Meda, P.3    Micheau, O.4    Limat, A.5    Saurat, J.H.6    Tschopp, J.7    French, L.E.8
  • 48
    • 55549124179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased soluble Fas ligand levels in patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis preceding skin detachment
    • 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.013. 18692887
    • Increased soluble Fas ligand levels in patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis preceding skin detachment. J Murata R Abe H Shimizu, J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008 122 992 1000 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06. 013 18692887
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 992-1000
    • Murata, J.1    Abe, R.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 49
    • 0032550366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of membrane-bound Fas(CD95) ligand to its soluble form is associated with downregulation of its proapoptotic activity and loss of liver toxicity
    • 10.1084/jem.187.8.1205. 9547332
    • Conversion of membrane-bound Fas(CD95) ligand to its soluble form is associated with downregulation of its proapoptotic activity and loss of liver toxicity. P Schneider N Holler JL Bodmer M Hahne K Frei A Fontana J Tschopp, J Exp Med 1998 187 1205 1213 10.1084/jem.187.8.1205 9547332
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Schneider, P.1    Holler, N.2    Bodmer, J.L.3    Hahne, M.4    Frei, K.5    Fontana, A.6    Tschopp, J.7
  • 50
    • 0037407710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are induced by soluble Fas ligand
    • 12707034
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are induced by soluble Fas ligand. R Abe T Shimizu A Shibaki H Nakamura H Watanabe H Shimizu, Am J Pathol 2003 162 1515 1520 12707034
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.162 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Abe, R.1    Shimizu, T.2    Shibaki, A.3    Nakamura, H.4    Watanabe, H.5    Shimizu, H.6
  • 51
    • 70349751736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulysin as a marker for early diagnosis of the Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    • 19805776
    • Granulysin as a marker for early diagnosis of the Stevens-Johnson syndrome. R Abe N Yoshioka J Murata Y Fujita H Shimizu, Ann Intern Med 2009 151 514 515 19805776
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 514-515
    • Abe, R.1    Yoshioka, N.2    Murata, J.3    Fujita, Y.4    Shimizu, H.5
  • 53
    • 37049020666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Assessment of medication risks with emphasis on recently marketed drugs. The EuroSCAR-study
    • 10.1038/sj.jid.5701033. 17805350
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: assessment of medication risks with emphasis on recently marketed drugs. The EuroSCAR-study. M Mockenhaupt C Viboud A Dunant L Naldi S Halevy JN Bouwes Bavinck A Sidoroff J Schneck JC Roujeau A Flahault, J Invest Dermatol 2008 128 35 44 10.1038/sj.jid.5701033 17805350
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 35-44
    • Mockenhaupt, M.1    Viboud, C.2    Dunant, A.3    Naldi, L.4    Halevy, S.5    Bouwes Bavinck, J.N.6    Sidoroff, A.7    Schneck, J.8    Roujeau, J.C.9    Flahault, A.10
  • 54
    • 16844370521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in new users of antiepileptics
    • 15824335
    • Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in new users of antiepileptics. M Mockenhaupt J Messenheimer P Tennis J Schlingmann, Neurology 2005 64 1134 1138 15824335
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1134-1138
    • Mockenhaupt, M.1    Messenheimer, J.2    Tennis, P.3    Schlingmann, J.4
  • 55
    • 0030749007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of serious cutaneous disorders after initiation of use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, or sodium valproate: A record linkage study
    • 9270593
    • Risk of serious cutaneous disorders after initiation of use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, or sodium valproate: a record linkage study. P Tennis RS Stern, Neurology 1997 49 542 546 9270593
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 542-546
    • Tennis, P.1    Stern, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0029071658 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients undergoing long-term glucocorticoid therapy
    • 10.1001/archderm.131.6.669. 7778917
    • Characteristics of toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients undergoing long-term glucocorticoid therapy. F Guibal S Bastuji-Garin O Chosidow P Saiag J Revuz JC Roujeau, Arch Dermatol 1995 131 669 672 10.1001/archderm.131.6.669 7778917
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 669-672
    • Guibal, F.1    Bastuji-Garin, S.2    Chosidow, O.3    Saiag, P.4    Revuz, J.5    Roujeau, J.C.6
  • 57
    • 61549110213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medications as risk factors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: A pooled analysis
    • 10.1542/peds.2008-1923. 19153164
    • Medications as risk factors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: a pooled analysis. N Levi S Bastuji-Garin M Mockenhaupt JC Roujeau A Flahault JP Kelly E Martin DW Kaufman P Maison, Pediatrics 2009 123 297 304 10.1542/peds.2008-1923 19153164
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 5297-304
    • Levi, N.1    Bastuji-Garin, S.2    Mockenhaupt, M.3    Roujeau, J.C.4    Flahault, A.5    Kelly, J.P.6    Martin, E.7    Kaufman, D.W.8    Maison, P.9
  • 58
    • 49649098589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine-associated, photo-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02704.x. 18477009
    • Hydroxychloroquine-associated, photo-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. EL Callaly O FitzGerald S Rogers, Clin Exp Dermatol 2008 33 572 574 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02704.x 18477009
    • (2008) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 572-574
    • Callaly, E.L.1    Fitzgerald, O.2    Rogers, S.3
  • 59
    • 15844423516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis with lesions mostly on sun-exposed skin
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00149.x. 15752129
    • A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis with lesions mostly on sun-exposed skin. AT Mansur IA Aydingoz, Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2005 21 100 102 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00149.x 15752129
    • (2005) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.21 , pp. 100-102
    • Mansur, A.T.1    Aydingoz, I.A.2
  • 60
    • 0029957963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by clobazam
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1111.x. 8977728
    • Photo-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by clobazam. P Redondo J Vicente A Espana ML Subira I De Felipe E Quintanilla, Br J Dermatol 1996 135 999 1002 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1111.x 8977728
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 999-1002
    • Redondo, P.1    Vicente, J.2    Espana, A.3    Subira, M.L.4    De Felipe, I.5    Quintanilla, E.6
  • 61
    • 0035128167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis after vaccination: Reports to the vaccine adverse event reporting system
    • 10.1097/00006454-200102000-00022. 11224848
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis after vaccination: reports to the vaccine adverse event reporting system. R Ball LK Ball RP Wise MM Braun JA Beeler ME Salive, Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001 20 219 223 10.1097/00006454-200102000-00022 11224848
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 219-223
    • Ball, R.1    Ball, L.K.2    Wise, R.P.3    Braun, M.M.4    Beeler, J.A.5    Salive, M.E.6
  • 62
    • 0034014808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: Does early withdrawal of causative drugs decrease the risk of death?
    • 10.1001/archderm.136.3.323. 10724193
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: does early withdrawal of causative drugs decrease the risk of death? I Garcia-Doval L LeCleach H Bocquet XL Otero JC Roujeau, Arch Dermatol 2000 136 323 327 10.1001/archderm.136.3.323 10724193
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 323-327
    • Garcia-Doval, I.1    Lecleach, L.2    Bocquet, H.3    Otero, X.L.4    Roujeau, J.C.5
  • 64
    • 0028077408 scopus 로고
    • Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs
    • 10.1056/NEJM199411103311906. 7794310
    • Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs. JC Roujeau RS Stern, N Engl J Med 1994 331 1272 1285 10.1056/NEJM199411103311906 7794310
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1272-1285
    • Roujeau, J.C.1    Stern, R.S.2
  • 66
    • 0031662529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome: Mortality rate reduced with early referral to regional burn center
    • 10.1097/00006534-199809040-00014. 9734418
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome: mortality rate reduced with early referral to regional burn center. T McGee A Munster, Plast Reconstr Surg 1998 102 1018 1022 10.1097/00006534-199809040-00014 9734418
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 1018-1022
    • McGee, T.1    Munster, A.2
  • 67
    • 0036722828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome revisited
    • 10.1097/00006534-200209010-00008. 12172137
    • Outcome of patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome revisited. I Ducic A Shalom W Rising K Nagamoto AM Munster, Plast Reconstr Surg 2002 110 768 773 10.1097/00006534-200209010-00008 12172137
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.110 , pp. 768-773
    • Ducic, I.1    Shalom, A.2    Rising, W.3    Nagamoto, K.4    Munster, A.M.5
  • 68
    • 34047175917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone pulse therapy for Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.2340/00015555-0214. 17340021
    • Dexamethasone pulse therapy for Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis. SH Kardaun MF Jonkman, Acta Derm Venereol 2007 87 144 148 10.2340/00015555-0214 17340021
    • (2007) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.87 , pp. 144-148
    • Kardaun, S.H.1    Jonkman, M.F.2
  • 69
    • 37349096285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatments on the mortality of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A retrospective study on patients included in the prospective EuroSCAR Study
    • 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.039. 17919775
    • Effects of treatments on the mortality of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A retrospective study on patients included in the prospective EuroSCAR Study. J Schneck JP Fagot P Sekula B Sassolas JC Roujeau M Mockenhaupt, J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 58 33 40 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.039 17919775
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , pp. 33-40
    • Schneck, J.1    Fagot, J.P.2    Sekula, P.3    Sassolas, B.4    Roujeau, J.C.5    Mockenhaupt, M.6
  • 71
    • 33748449483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality in toxic epidermal necrolysis with thalidomide: Corroborating or exonerating the pathogenetic role of TNF-alpha?
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07436.x. 16965441
    • Increased mortality in toxic epidermal necrolysis with thalidomide: corroborating or exonerating the pathogenetic role of TNF-alpha? MR Namazi, Br J Dermatol 2006 155 842 843 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07436.x 16965441
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 842-843
    • Namazi, M.R.1
  • 72
    • 0037233824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A prospective noncomparative study showing no benefit on mortality or progression
    • 10.1001/archderm.139.1.33. 12533161
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a prospective noncomparative study showing no benefit on mortality or progression. N Bachot J Revuz JC Roujeau, Arch Dermatol 2003 139 33 36 10.1001/archderm.139.1.33 12533161
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 33-36
    • Bachot, N.1    Revuz, J.2    Roujeau, J.C.3
  • 73
    • 34447502551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin: Properties, mode of action and practical use in dermatology
    • 17533485
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin: properties, mode of action and practical use in dermatology. C Prins EW Gelfand LE French, Acta Derm Venereol 2007 87 206 218 17533485
    • (2007) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.87 , pp. 206-218
    • Prins, C.1    Gelfand, E.W.2    French, L.E.3
  • 74
    • 8844281539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, noncomparative open study from Kuwait of the role of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02048.x. 15533072
    • Prospective, noncomparative open study from Kuwait of the role of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis. N Al-Mutairi J Arun NE Osama Z Amr AS Mazen A Ibtesam el B Nazeha el, Int J Dermatol 2004 43 847 851 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02048.x 15533072
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 847-851
    • Al-Mutairi, N.1    Arun, J.2    Osama, N.E.3    Amr, Z.4    Mazen, A.S.5    Ibtesam El, A.6    Nazeha El, B.7
  • 75
    • 1642485687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: Does immunoglobulin make a difference?
    • 10.1097/01.BCR.0000105096.93526.27. 14726744
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis: does immunoglobulin make a difference? KM Brown GM Silver M Halerz P Walaszek A Sandroni RL Gamelli, J Burn Care Rehabil 2004 25 81 88 10.1097/01.BCR.0000105096.93526.27 14726744
    • (2004) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 81-88
    • Brown, K.M.1    Silver, G.M.2    Halerz, M.3    Walaszek, P.4    Sandroni, A.5    Gamelli, R.L.6
  • 76
  • 77
    • 2442583225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins: Multicenter retrospective analysis of 48 consecutive cases
    • 10.1001/archderm.139.1.26. 12533160
    • Treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins: multicenter retrospective analysis of 48 consecutive cases. C Prins FA Kerdel RS Padilla T Hunziker S Chimenti I Viard DN Mauri K Flynn J Trent DJ Margolis, et al. Arch Dermatol 2003 139 26 32 10.1001/archderm.139.1.26 12533160
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 26-32
    • Prins, C.1    Kerdel, F.A.2    Padilla, R.S.3    Hunziker, T.4    Chimenti, S.5    Viard, I.6    Mauri, D.N.7    Flynn, K.8    Trent, J.9    Margolis, D.J.10
  • 78
    • 2442434762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin does not improve outcome in toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1097/01.BCR.0000124746.33279.86. 15273465
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin does not improve outcome in toxic epidermal necrolysis. R Shortt M Gomez N Mittman R Cartotto, J Burn Care Rehabil 2004 25 246 255 10.1097/01.BCR.0000124746.33279.86 15273465
    • (2004) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 246-255
    • Shortt, R.1    Gomez, M.2    Mittman, N.3    Cartotto, R.4
  • 79
    • 14644424631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulins in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: An Asian series
    • 15841652
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulins in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: an Asian series. AW Tan BY Thong LW Yip HH Chng SK Ng, J Dermatol 2005 32 1 6 15841652
    • (2005) J Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 1-6
    • Tan, A.W.1    Thong, B.Y.2    Yip, L.W.3    Chng, H.H.4    Ng, S.K.5
  • 80
    • 0037231873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis using SCORTEN: The University of Miami Experience
    • 10.1001/archderm.139.1.39. 12533162
    • Analysis of intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis using SCORTEN: The University of Miami Experience. JT Trent RS Kirsner P Romanelli FA Kerdel, Arch Dermatol 2003 139 39 43 10.1001/archderm.139.1.39 12533162
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 39-43
    • Trent, J.T.1    Kirsner, R.S.2    Romanelli, P.3    Kerdel, F.A.4
  • 82
    • 34247858950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS): Experience with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins and topical conservative approach. A retrospective analysis
    • 10.1016/j.burns.2006.08.014. 17475410
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS): experience with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins and topical conservative approach. A retrospective analysis. M Stella A Clemente D Bollero D Risso P Dalmasso, Burns 2007 33 452 459 10.1016/j.burns.2006.08.014 17475410
    • (2007) Burns , vol.33 , pp. 452-459
    • Stella, M.1    Clemente, A.2    Bollero, D.3    Risso, D.4    Dalmasso, P.5
  • 84
    • 28844501845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low dose intravenous immunoglobulins in children with toxic epidermal necrolysis: An open uncontrolled study
    • 10.4103/0378-6323.18943. 16394480
    • Efficacy of low dose intravenous immunoglobulins in children with toxic epidermal necrolysis: an open uncontrolled study. K Mangla S Rastogi P Goyal RB Solanki RC Rawal, Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2005 71 398 400 10.4103/0378-6323.18943 16394480
    • (2005) Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol , vol.71 , pp. 398-400
    • Mangla, K.1    Rastogi, S.2    Goyal, P.3    Solanki, R.B.4    Rawal, R.C.5
  • 85
    • 0036788797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis with intravenous immunoglobulin in children
    • 10.1067/mjd.2002.127249. 12271299
    • Treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis with intravenous immunoglobulin in children. P Tristani-Firouzi MJ Petersen JR Saffle SE Morris JJ Zone, J Am Acad Dermatol 2002 47 548 552 10.1067/mjd.2002.127249 12271299
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 548-552
    • Tristani-Firouzi, P.1    Petersen, M.J.2    Saffle, J.R.3    Morris, S.E.4    Zone, J.J.5
  • 86
    • 0342858981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis with cyclosporin A
    • 10.1097/00005373-200003000-00017. 10744287
    • Treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis with cyclosporin A. JM Arevalo JA Lorente C Gonzalez-Herrada J Jimenez-Reyes, J Trauma 2000 48 473 478 10.1097/00005373-200003000-00017 10744287
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 473-478
    • Arevalo, J.M.1    Lorente, J.A.2    Gonzalez-Herrada, C.3    Jimenez-Reyes, J.4
  • 87
    • 46349099397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprapharmacologic doses of intravenous dexamethasone followed by cyclosporine in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.4103/0378-6323.41379. 18583801
    • Suprapharmacologic doses of intravenous dexamethasone followed by cyclosporine in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis. R Rai CR Srinivas, Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2008 74 263 265 10.4103/0378-6323.41379 18583801
    • (2008) Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol , vol.74 , pp. 263-265
    • Rai, R.1    Srinivas, C.R.2
  • 88
    • 0842264233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cyclosporine treatment of incipient toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by concomitant use of lamotrigine and sodium valproate
    • 10.1080/00015550310005906. 15040495
    • Early cyclosporine treatment of incipient toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by concomitant use of lamotrigine and sodium valproate. N Hashim D Bandara E Tan A Ilchyshyn, Acta Derm Venereol 2004 84 90 91 10.1080/ 00015550310005906 15040495
    • (2004) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.84 , pp. 90-91
    • Hashim, N.1    Bandara, D.2    Tan, E.3    Ilchyshyn, A.4
  • 90
    • 77957055812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open trial of ciclosporin treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09863.x
    • Open trial of ciclosporin treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. L Valeyrie-Allanore P Wolkenstein L Brochard N Ortonne B Maitre J Revuz M Bagot J Roujeau, Br J Dermatol 2010 163 4 847 853 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09863.x
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-853
    • Valeyrie-Allanore, L.1    Wolkenstein, P.2    Brochard, L.3    Ortonne, N.4    Maitre, B.5    Revuz, J.6    Bagot, M.7    Roujeau, J.8
  • 91
    • 25844469530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid resolution of toxic epidermal necrolysis with anti-TNF-alpha treatment
    • 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.06.029. 16210071
    • Rapid resolution of toxic epidermal necrolysis with anti-TNF-alpha treatment. RE Hunger T Hunziker U Buettiker LR Braathen N Yawalkar, J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005 116 923 924 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.06.029 16210071
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 923-924
    • Hunger, R.E.1    Hunziker, T.2    Buettiker, U.3    Braathen, L.R.4    Yawalkar, N.5
  • 92
    • 34250315237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Response to antitumour necrosis factor-alpha antibody infliximab: Report of three cases
    • 17448012
    • Overlap of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis and toxic epidermal necrolysis: response to antitumour necrosis factor-alpha antibody infliximab: report of three cases. F Meiss P Helmbold N Meykadeh G Gaber W Marsch M Fischer, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007 21 717 719 17448012
    • (2007) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.21 , pp. 717-719
    • Meiss, F.1    Helmbold, P.2    Meykadeh, N.3    Gaber, G.4    Marsch, W.5    Fischer, M.6
  • 93
    • 0022344183 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in severe drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1001/archderm.121.12.1548. 4062337
    • Plasmapheresis in severe drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. D Kamanabroo W Schmitz-Landgraf BM Czarnetzki, Arch Dermatol 1985 121 1548 1549 10.1001/archderm.121.12.1548 4062337
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1548-1549
    • Kamanabroo, D.1    Schmitz-Landgraf, W.2    Czarnetzki, B.M.3
  • 94
    • 18444377599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins and plasmapheresis combined treatment in patients with severe toxic epidermal necrolysis: Preliminary report
    • 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.12.007. 15897036
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins and plasmapheresis combined treatment in patients with severe toxic epidermal necrolysis: preliminary report. M Lissia A Figus C Rubino, Br J Plast Surg 2005 58 504 510 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.12.007 15897036
    • (2005) Br J Plast Surg , vol.58 , pp. 504-510
    • Lissia, M.1    Figus, A.2    Rubino, C.3
  • 95
    • 0031862794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the efficacy of plasmapheresis for the treatment of drug induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1111/j.1744-9987.1998.tb00094.x. 10225718
    • A study of the efficacy of plasmapheresis for the treatment of drug induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. H Yamada K Takamori H Yaguchi H Ogawa, Ther Apher 1998 2 153 156 10.1111/j.1744-9987.1998.tb00094.x 10225718
    • (1998) Ther Apher , vol.2 , pp. 153-156
    • Yamada, H.1    Takamori, K.2    Yaguchi, H.3    Ogawa, H.4
  • 96
    • 0032728488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of significant treatment effect of plasma exchange in the treatment of drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis?
    • 10.1007/s001340051063. 10654219
    • Lack of significant treatment effect of plasma exchange in the treatment of drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis? A Furubacke G Berlin C Anderson F Sjoberg, Intensive Care Med 1999 25 1307 1310 10.1007/s001340051063 10654219
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1307-1310
    • Furubacke, A.1    Berlin, G.2    Anderson, C.3    Sjoberg, F.4
  • 97
    • 0029859571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1097/00007611-199610000-00015. 8865797
    • Cyclophosphamide in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis. NG Frangogiannis I Boridy M Mazhar R Mathews S Gangopadhyay T Cate, South Med J 1996 89 1001 1003 10.1097/00007611-199610000-00015 8865797
    • (1996) South Med J , vol.89 , pp. 1001-1003
    • Frangogiannis, N.G.1    Boridy, I.2    Mazhar, M.3    Mathews, R.4    Gangopadhyay, S.5    Cate, T.6
  • 98
    • 0026010494 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cyclophosphamide in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Clinical and pathophysiologic aspects
    • 10.1016/S0190-9622(08)80969-3. 1802900
    • Efficacy of cyclophosphamide in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Clinical and pathophysiologic aspects. MC Heng SG Allen, J Am Acad Dermatol 1991 25 778 786 10.1016/S0190-9622(08)80969-3 1802900
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 778-786
    • Heng, M.C.1    Allen, S.G.2
  • 99
    • 23944452902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: A study of ocular benefits
    • 15389280
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: a study of ocular benefits. LW Yip BY Thong AW Tan LW Khin HH Chng WJ Heng, Eye (Lond) 2005 19 846 853 15389280
    • (2005) Eye (Lond) , vol.19 , pp. 846-853
    • Yip, L.W.1    Thong, B.Y.2    Tan, A.W.3    Khin, L.W.4    Chng, H.H.5    Heng, W.J.6
  • 100
    • 0031647579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypopharyngeal stenosis and dysphagia complicating toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 9865761
    • Hypopharyngeal stenosis and dysphagia complicating toxic epidermal necrolysis. JE Barrera AD Meyers EC Hartford, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998 124 1375 1376 9865761
    • (1998) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.124 , pp. 1375-1376
    • Barrera, J.E.1    Meyers, A.D.2    Hartford, E.C.3
  • 101
    • 0021211753 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal stricture secondary to drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1007/BF02343438. 6504607
    • Esophageal stricture secondary to drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. TE Herman DC Kushner RH Cleveland, Pediatr Radiol 1984 14 439 440 10.1007/BF02343438 6504607
    • (1984) Pediatr Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 439-440
    • Herman, T.E.1    Kushner, D.C.2    Cleveland, R.H.3
  • 103
    • 0021089856 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity in ampicillin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1001/archderm.119.11.910. 6639111
    • Delayed hypersensitivity in ampicillin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. H Tagami K Tatsuta K Iwatski M Yamada, Arch Dermatol 1983 119 910 913 10.1001/archderm.119.11.910 6639111
    • (1983) Arch Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 910-913
    • Tagami, H.1    Tatsuta, K.2    Iwatski, K.3    Yamada, M.4
  • 104
    • 42049103694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic epidermal necrolysis following dorzolamide eyedrops
    • 18751332
    • [Toxic epidermal necrolysis following dorzolamide eyedrops]. VM Asensio-Sanchez, An Med Interna 2008 25 47 48 18751332
    • (2008) An Med Interna , vol.25 , pp. 47-48
    • Asensio-Sanchez, V.M.1
  • 105
    • 38849193531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphous bullous erythema and trihexiphenidyl (or why police questioning is not always the most productive method)
    • 10.1016/S0151-9638(07)92849-5. 18033085
    • [Polymorphous bullous erythema and trihexiphenidyl (or why police questioning is not always the most productive method)]. JL Schmutz A Barbaud P Trechot, Ann Dermatol Venereol 2007 134 899 10.1016/S0151-9638(07)92849-5 18033085
    • (2007) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.134 , pp. 899
    • Schmutz, J.L.1    Barbaud, A.2    Trechot, P.3
  • 106
    • 0029952867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02364.x. 8957644
    • Patch testing in severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. P Wolkenstein O Chosidow ML Flechet O Robbiola M Paul L Dume J Revuz JC Roujeau, Contact Dermatitis 1996 35 234 236 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02364.x 8957644
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.35 , pp. 234-236
    • Wolkenstein, P.1    Chosidow, O.2    Flechet, M.L.3    Robbiola, O.4    Paul, M.5    Dume, L.6    Revuz, J.7    Roujeau, J.C.8
  • 107
    • 3442876477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity
    • 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00547.x. 15230812
    • The lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity. WJ Pichler J Tilch, Allergy 2004 59 809 820 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00547.x 15230812
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 809-820
    • Pichler, W.J.1    Tilch, J.2
  • 108
    • 35748964706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of drug sensitivity: Dependence on its timing and the type of drug eruption
    • 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01553.x. 17983378
    • Utility of the lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of drug sensitivity: dependence on its timing and the type of drug eruption. Y Kano K Hirahara Y Mitsuyama R Takahashi T Shiohara, Allergy 2007 62 1439 1444 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01553.x 17983378
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Kano, Y.1    Hirahara, K.2    Mitsuyama, Y.3    Takahashi, R.4    Shiohara, T.5
  • 109
    • 37749048434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD69 upregulation on T cells as an in vitro marker for delayed-type drug hypersensitivity
    • 18005225
    • CD69 upregulation on T cells as an in vitro marker for delayed-type drug hypersensitivity. A Beeler L Zaccaria T Kawabata BO Gerber WJ Pichler, Allergy 2008 63 181 188 18005225
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 181-188
    • Beeler, A.1    Zaccaria, L.2    Kawabata, T.3    Gerber, B.O.4    Pichler, W.J.5
  • 110
    • 76249130394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro detection of cytotoxic T and NK cells in peripheral blood of patients with various drug-induced skin diseases
    • 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02180.x. 19793058
    • In vitro detection of cytotoxic T and NK cells in peripheral blood of patients with various drug-induced skin diseases. A Zawodniak P Lochmatter D Yerly T Kawabata M Lerch N Yawalkar WJ Pichler, Allergy 2009 65 3 376 84 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02180.x 19793058
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-84
    • Zawodniak, A.1    Lochmatter, P.2    Yerly, D.3    Kawabata, T.4    Lerch, M.5    Yawalkar, N.6    Pichler, W.J.7
  • 112
    • 48049103679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate dehydrogenase is a novel marker for the evaluation of disease severity in the early stage of toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • 10.1159/000148255. 18667824
    • Serum lactate dehydrogenase is a novel marker for the evaluation of disease severity in the early stage of toxic epidermal necrolysis. SJ Yun MS Choi MS Piao JB Lee SJ Kim YH Won SC Lee, Dermatology 2008 217 254 259 10.1159/000148255 18667824
    • (2008) Dermatology , vol.217 , pp. 254-259
    • Yun, S.J.1    Choi, M.S.2    Piao, M.S.3    Lee, J.B.4    Kim, S.J.5    Won, Y.H.6    Lee, S.C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.