-
1
-
-
0034259010
-
Reporting public opinion polls: The media and the 1997 Canadian election
-
Andersen, R. (2000) Reporting public opinion polls: the media and the 1997 Canadian election. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12(3), pp. 285-298.
-
(2000)
International Journal of Public Opinion Research
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 285-298
-
-
Andersen, R.1
-
2
-
-
84974334695
-
Does attack advertising demobilize the electorate?
-
Ansolabehere, S., Iyengar, S., Simon, A. & Valentino, N. (1994) Does attack advertising demobilize the electorate? American Political Science Review, 88(4), pp. 829-838.
-
(1994)
American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, Issue.4
, pp. 829-838
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.1
Iyengar, S.2
Simon, A.3
Valentino, N.4
-
3
-
-
78649965750
-
Advertising message and media strategies as predictors of election outcome in state legislative campaigns
-
Chicago, IL: American Academy of Advertising
-
Avery, E.J., Kaminski, H.J., Weaver-Lariscy, R.A. & Tinkham, S.F. (2007) Advertising message and media strategies as predictors of election outcome in state legislative campaigns, in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Advertising, Chicago, IL: American Academy of Advertising, pp. 129-138.
-
(2007)
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Advertising
, pp. 129-138
-
-
Avery, E.J.1
Kaminski, H.J.2
Weaver-Lariscy, R.A.3
Tinkham, S.F.4
-
4
-
-
34250177210
-
The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs
-
Bergkvist, L. & Rossiter, J.R. (2007) The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(2), pp. 175-184.
-
(2007)
Journal of Marketing Research
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 175-184
-
-
Bergkvist, L.1
Rossiter, J.R.2
-
5
-
-
0002199849
-
Candidate reputations and the incumbency effect
-
Bernhardt, M.D. & Ingberman, D.E. (1985) Candidate reputations and the incumbency effect. Journal of Public Economics, 27(1), pp. 47-67.
-
(1985)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 47-67
-
-
Bernhardt, M.D.1
Ingberman, D.E.2
-
6
-
-
27744605256
-
Striking a responsive chord: How political ads motivate and persuade voters by appealing to emotions
-
Brader, T. (2005) Striking a responsive chord: how political ads motivate and persuade voters by appealing to emotions. American Journal of Political Science, 49(2), pp. 388-405.
-
(2005)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 388-405
-
-
Brader, T.1
-
7
-
-
38049113594
-
Psychophysiological and memory effects of negative political ads
-
Bradley, S.D., Angelini, J.R. & Lee, S. (2007) Psychophysiological and memory effects of negative political ads. Journal of Advertising, 36 (4), pp. 115-127.
-
(2007)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.36
, Issue.4
, pp. 115-127
-
-
Bradley, S.D.1
Angelini, J.R.2
Lee, S.3
-
8
-
-
0034343675
-
Consumers' use of persuasion knowledge: The effects of accessibility and cognitive capacity on perceptions of an influence agent
-
Campbell, M.C. & Kirmani, A. (2000) Consumers' use of persuasion knowledge: the effects of accessibility and cognitive capacity on perceptions of an influence agent. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(1), pp. 69-83.
-
(2000)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-83
-
-
Campbell, M.C.1
Kirmani, A.2
-
9
-
-
2442448288
-
Party bias in political-advertising processing
-
Chang, C.C. (2003) Party bias in political-advertising processing. Journal of Advertising, 32(2), pp. 55-67.
-
(2003)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 55-67
-
-
Chang, C.C.1
-
10
-
-
78649981122
-
Negative political advertising: An analysis of the 1996-2004 presidential campaigns in Taiwan and the US
-
(in Chinese)
-
Chuang, P.C. (2006) Negative political advertising: an analysis of the 1996-2004 presidential campaigns in Taiwan and the US. Soochow Political Science, 24, pp. 213-243 (in Chinese).
-
(2006)
Soochow Political Science
, vol.24
, pp. 213-243
-
-
Chuang, P.C.1
-
11
-
-
0036758233
-
Candidate strategy and the decision to go negative
-
Damore, D.F. (2002) Candidate strategy and the decision to go negative. Political Research Quarterly, 55(3), pp. 669-685.
-
(2002)
Political Research Quarterly
, vol.55
, Issue.3
, pp. 669-685
-
-
Damore, D.F.1
-
12
-
-
78649966892
-
-
Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Taipei City Government, (in Chinese) (accessed 16 September 2009)
-
Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Taipei City Government (2009), Taipei City Statistical Weekly. 512 & 528, http://www.dbas.taipei.gov.tw/ (in Chinese) (accessed 16 September 2009).
-
(2009)
Taipei City Statistical Weekly
, pp. 512
-
-
-
14
-
-
0036447814
-
Public perception of polls and support for restrictions on the publication of polls: Denmark's 2000 euro referendum
-
deVreese, C.H. & Semetko, H.A. (2002) Public perception of polls and support for restrictions on the publication of polls: Denmark's 2000 euro referendum. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(4), pp. 367-390.
-
(2002)
International Journal of Public Opinion Research
, vol.14
, Issue.4
, pp. 367-390
-
-
De vreese, C.H.1
Semetko, H.A.2
-
15
-
-
8744262114
-
Candidate strategies to prime issues and image
-
Druckman, J.N., Jacobs, L.R. & Ostermeier, E. (2004) Candidate strategies to prime issues and image. Journal of Politics, 66(4), pp. 1180-1202.
-
(2004)
Journal of Politics
, vol.66
, Issue.4
, pp. 1180-1202
-
-
Druckman, J.N.1
Jacobs, L.R.2
Ostermeier, E.3
-
16
-
-
0039696092
-
Negative political advertising and voting intent: The role of involvement and alternative information sources
-
Faber, R.J., Tims, A.R. & Schmitt, K.G. (1993) Negative political advertising and voting intent: the role of involvement and alternative information sources. Journal of Advertising, 20(4), pp. 67-76.
-
(1993)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.20
, Issue.4
, pp. 67-76
-
-
Faber, R.J.1
Tims, A.R.2
Schmitt, K.G.3
-
17
-
-
0033247025
-
Measuring media exposure and the effects of negative campaign ads
-
Freedman, P. & Goldstein, K. (1999) Measuring media exposure and the effects of negative campaign ads. American Journal of Political Science, 43(4), pp. 1189-1208.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 1189-1208
-
-
Freedman, P.1
Goldstein, K.2
-
18
-
-
61349153074
-
Bad for men, better for women: The impact of stereotypes during negative campaigns
-
Fridkin, K.L., Kenney, P.J. & Woodall, G.S. (2009) Bad for men, better for women: the impact of stereotypes during negative campaigns. Political Behaviour, 31, pp. 53-77.
-
(2009)
Political Behaviour
, vol.31
, pp. 53-77
-
-
Fridkin, K.L.1
Kenney, P.J.2
Woodall, G.S.3
-
19
-
-
21344490393
-
The persuasion knowledge model: How people cope with persuasion attempts
-
Friestad, M. & Wright, P. (1994) The persuasion knowledge model: how people cope with persuasion attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), pp. 1-31.
-
(1994)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-31
-
-
Friestad, M.1
Wright, P.2
-
20
-
-
84972645820
-
Voter responses to negative political ads
-
Garramone, G.M. (1984) Voter responses to negative political ads. Journalism Quarterly, 61, pp. 250-259.
-
(1984)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.61
, pp. 250-259
-
-
Garramone, G.M.1
-
21
-
-
0001399009
-
Effects of negative political advertising: The roles of sponsor and rebuttal
-
Garramone, G.M. (1985) Effects of negative political advertising: the roles of sponsor and rebuttal. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29(2), pp. 147-159.
-
(1985)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-159
-
-
Garramone, G.M.1
-
22
-
-
84963253627
-
Effects of negative political advertising on the political process
-
Garramone, G.M., Atkin, C.K., Pinkleton, B.E. & Cole, R.C. (1990) Effects of negative political advertising on the political process. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 34(3), pp. 299-311.
-
(1990)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 299-311
-
-
Garramone, G.M.1
Atkin, C.K.2
Pinkleton, B.E.3
Cole, R.C.4
-
23
-
-
29344467457
-
Can a poll affect perception of candidate traits
-
Hardy, B.W. & Jamieson, K.H. (2005) Can a poll affect perception of candidate traits. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69(5), pp. 725-743.
-
(2005)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.69
, Issue.5
, pp. 725-743
-
-
Hardy, B.W.1
Jamieson, K.H.2
-
24
-
-
84974220282
-
Issues, candidate image, and priming: The use of private polls in Kennedy's 1960 presidential campaign
-
Jacobs, L.R. & Shapiro, R.Y. (1994) Issues, candidate image, and priming: the use of private polls in Kennedy's 1960 presidential campaign. The American Political Science Review, 88(3), pp. 527-540.
-
(1994)
The American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, Issue.3
, pp. 527-540
-
-
Jacobs, L.R.1
Shapiro, R.Y.2
-
26
-
-
84985100203
-
Thirty seconds or thirty minutes: What viewers learn from spot advertisements and candidate debates
-
Just, M.R., Crigler, A.N. & Wallach, L. (1990) Thirty seconds or thirty minutes: what viewers learn from spot advertisements and candidate debates. Journal of Communication, 40(3), pp. 120-133.
-
(1990)
Journal of Communication
, vol.40
, Issue.3
, pp. 120-133
-
-
Just, M.R.1
Crigler, A.N.2
Wallach, L.3
-
28
-
-
0032222127
-
Virtual criticism: Negative advertising on the internet in the 1996 senate races
-
Klotz, R. (1998) Virtual criticism: negative advertising on the internet in the 1996 senate races. Political Communication, 15(3), pp. 347-356.
-
(1998)
Political Communication
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 347-356
-
-
Klotz, R.1
-
31
-
-
78649935160
-
The incumbent's reputation and the effects of negative campaign advertisement
-
(in Chinese)
-
Lien, N.H. & Chou, H.Y. (2008) The incumbent's reputation and the effects of negative campaign advertisement. Political Science Review, 38, pp. 113-154 (in Chinese).
-
(2008)
Political Science Review
, vol.38
, pp. 113-154
-
-
Lien, N.H.1
Chou, H.Y.2
-
32
-
-
0040076599
-
Cognitive responses to negative and comparative political advertising
-
Meirick, P. (2002) Cognitive responses to negative and comparative political advertising. Journal of Advertising, 31(1), pp. 49-62.
-
(2002)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 49-62
-
-
Meirick, P.1
-
33
-
-
0001782965
-
Negative political advertising: Some empirical findings
-
Merritt, S. (1984) Negative political advertising: some empirical findings. Journal of Advertising, 13(3), pp. 27-38.
-
(1984)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Merritt, S.1
-
34
-
-
78649965374
-
An explorative study of the DPP's campaign advertising strategy in the 2004 presidential election: A functional theory approach
-
(in Chinese)
-
Niu, T. H. (2007) An explorative study of the DPP's campaign advertising strategy in the 2004 presidential election: a functional theory approach. Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, 4(1), pp. 141-178 (in Chinese).
-
(2007)
Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 141-178
-
-
Niu, T.H.1
-
35
-
-
0001220166
-
Reliability of nominal data based on qualitative judgments
-
Perreault, W.D. & Leigh, L.E. (1989) Reliability of nominal data based on qualitative judgments. Journal of Marketing Research, 26(2), pp. 135-148.
-
(1989)
Journal of Marketing Research
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 135-148
-
-
Perreault, W.D.1
Leigh, L.E.2
-
36
-
-
42549092305
-
Confirmation and the effects of valenced political advertising: A field experiment
-
April
-
Phillips, J.M., Urbany, J.E., & Reynolds, T.J. (2008) Confirmation and the effects of valenced political advertising: a field experiment. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, April, pp. 794-806.
-
(2008)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.34
, pp. 794-806
-
-
Phillips, J.M.1
Urbany, J.E.2
Reynolds, T.J.3
-
37
-
-
0346538760
-
The effects of negative comparative political advertising on candidate evaluations and advertising evaluations: An exploration
-
Pinkleton, B.E. (1997) The effects of negative comparative political advertising on candidate evaluations and advertising evaluations: an exploration. Journal of Advertising, 26(1), pp. 19-30.
-
(1997)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-30
-
-
Pinkleton, B.E.1
-
38
-
-
0040670126
-
An exploration of the effects of negative political advertising on political decision making
-
Pinkleton, B.E., Um, N.-H. & Austin, E.W. (2002) An exploration of the effects of negative political advertising on political decision making. Journal of Advertising, 31(1), pp. 13-25.
-
(2002)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 13-25
-
-
Pinkleton, B.E.1
Um, N.-H.2
Austin, E.W.3
-
40
-
-
0036891309
-
The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing
-
Rossiter, J.R. (2002) The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 19(4), pp. 305-335.
-
(2002)
International Journal of Research in Marketing
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 305-335
-
-
Rossiter, J.R.1
-
41
-
-
0141871339
-
Effects of commercial complexity, the candidate, and issue vs. image strategies in political ads
-
Schleuder, J. (1990) Effects of commercial complexity, the candidate, and issue vs. image strategies in political ads. Advances in Consumer Research, 17, pp. 159-168.
-
(1990)
Advances in Consumer Research
, vol.17
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Schleuder, J.1
-
42
-
-
0030222572
-
Mass media, the electorate, and the bandwagon: A study of communication effects on vote choice in Germany
-
Schmitt-Beck, R. (1996) Mass media, the electorate, and the bandwagon: a study of communication effects on vote choice in Germany. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 8(3), pp. 266-291.
-
(1996)
International Journal of Public Opinion Research
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 266-291
-
-
Schmitt-Beck, R.1
-
43
-
-
10644239015
-
The effect of training on interrater reliability in dream content analysis
-
Schredl, M., Burchert, N. & Gabatin, Y. (2004) The effect of training on interrater reliability in dream content analysis. Sleep and Hypnosis, 6(3), pp. 139-144.
-
(2004)
Sleep and Hypnosis
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 139-144
-
-
Schredl, M.1
Burchert, N.2
Gabatin, Y.3
-
44
-
-
0012244577
-
The effectiveness of negative political advertising: A case study
-
Sonner, B.S. (1998) The effectiveness of negative political advertising: a case study. Journal of Advertising Research, 38(6), pp. 37-42.
-
(1998)
Journal of Advertising Research
, vol.38
, Issue.6
, pp. 37-42
-
-
Sonner, B.S.1
-
45
-
-
84952729190
-
Retail services advertising: The effects of appeal, medium, and service
-
Stafford, M.R. & Day, E. (1995) Retail services advertising: the effects of appeal, medium, and service. Journal of Advertising, 24(1), pp. 57-71.
-
(1995)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 57-71
-
-
Stafford, M.R.1
Day, E.2
-
46
-
-
84963443582
-
Effects of issue-image strategies, attack and support appeals, music, and visual content in political commercials
-
Thorson, E., Christ, W.G. & Caywood, C. (1991a) Effects of issue-image strategies, attack and support appeals, music, and visual content in political commercials. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 35(4), pp. 465-486.
-
(1991)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 465-486
-
-
Thorson, E.1
Christ, W.G.2
Caywood, C.3
-
47
-
-
0000311707
-
Selling candidates like tubes of toothpaste: Is the comparison apt
-
in F. Biocca (ed.), (1st edition). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
-
Thorson, E., Christ, W.G. & Caywood, C. (1991b) Selling candidates like tubes of toothpaste: is the comparison apt?, in F. Biocca (ed.), Television and Political Advertising: Psychological Processes (1st edition). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
-
(1991)
Television and Political Advertising: Psychological Processes
-
-
Thorson, E.1
Christ, W.G.2
Caywood, C.3
-
48
-
-
0001299079
-
A diagnostic approach to assessing the impact of negative political television commercials
-
Tinkham, S.F. & Weaver-Lariscy, R.A. (1993) A diagnostic approach to assessing the impact of negative political television commercials. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 37(4), pp. 377-399.
-
(1993)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.37
, Issue.4
, pp. 377-399
-
-
Tinkham, S.F.1
Weaver-Lariscy, R.A.2
-
49
-
-
78649975188
-
The impact of negative campaigns in 2002 Kaohsiung City elections
-
(in Chinese)
-
Wang, D.M. (2005) The impact of negative campaigns in 2002 Kaohsiung City elections. Soochow Political Science, 20, pp. 83-114. (in Chinese)
-
(2005)
Soochow Political Science
, vol.20
, pp. 83-114
-
-
Wang, D.M.1
-
50
-
-
84937282833
-
Ad buys in presidential campaign: The strategies of electoral appeal
-
West, D.R., Kern, M., Alger, D. & Goggin, J.M. (1995) Ad buys in presidential campaign: the strategies of electoral appeal. Politica lCommunication, 12, pp. 275-290.
-
(1995)
Politica LCommunication
, vol.12
, pp. 275-290
-
-
West, D.R.1
Kern, M.2
Alger, D.3
Goggin, J.M.4
-
51
-
-
20444477231
-
Effects of negative political advertising of voting intention: An exploration of the roles of involvement and source credibility in the development of voter cynicism
-
Yoon, K., Pinkleton, B.E. & Ko, W. (2005) Effects of negative political advertising of voting intention: an exploration of the roles of involvement and source credibility in the development of voter cynicism. Journal of Marketing Communications, 11(2), pp. 95-112.
-
(2005)
Journal of Marketing Communications
, vol.11
, Issue.2
, pp. 95-112
-
-
Yoon, K.1
Pinkleton, B.E.2
Ko, W.3
-
52
-
-
78649971194
-
Negative leaflets everywhere, everyone goes negative
-
Jan. 3, (in Chinese)
-
Zeng, Y.P., Lin, Y.L. & Yao, Y.R. (2008) Negative leaflets everywhere, everyone goes negative. Chinatimes, Jan. 3 (in Chinese).
-
(2008)
Chinatimes
-
-
Zeng, Y.P.1
Lin, Y.L.2
Yao, Y.R.3
|