메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 391-412

Description and evaluation of GMXe: A new aerosol submodel for global simulations (v1)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; BLACK CARBON; COASTAL ZONE; DUST; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 78649626378     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-3-391-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0033503961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global concentrations of tropospheric sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol simulated in a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900083
    • Adams, P. J., Seinfeld, J. H., and Koch, D. M.: Global concentrations of tropospheric sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol simulated in a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 104, 13791-13824, doi:10.1029/1999JD900083, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.104 , pp. 13791-13824
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Koch, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 0035045898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General circulation model assessment of direct radiative forcing by the sulfate-nitrate-ammonium-water inorganic aerosol system
    • Adams, P. J., Seinfeld, J. H., Koch, D. M., Mickley, L. J., and Jacob, D. J.: General circulation model assessment of direct radiative forcing by the sulfate-nitrate-ammonium-water inorganic aerosol system, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 1097-1111, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.106 , pp. 1097-1111
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Koch, D.M.3    Mickley, L.J.4    Jacob, D.J.5
  • 3
    • 0034747667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sulfate and nitrate particle mass concentrations measured by IMPROVE and the CDN
    • Ames, R. B. and Malm, W. C.: Comparison of sulfate and nitrate particle mass concentrations measured by IMPROVE and the CDN, Atmos. Environ., 35, 905-916, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 905-916
    • Ames, R.B.1    Malm, W.C.2
  • 4
    • 60349109551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between cloud condensation nuclei concentration and aerosol optical thickness in remote and polluted regions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-543-2009
    • Andreae, M. O.: Correlation between cloud condensation nuclei concentration and aerosol optical thickness in remote and polluted regions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 543-556, doi:10.5194/acp-9-543-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 543-556
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 5
    • 27144469949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of heterogeneous sulfate formation at mineral dust surfaces on aerosol loads and radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005870, D17202
    • Bauer, S. E. and Koch, D.: Impact of heterogeneous sulfate formation at mineral dust surfaces on aerosol loads and radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D17202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005870, 2005. (Pubitemid 41498517)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 91-105
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2
  • 6
    • 34948845009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: A global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone
    • Bauer, S. E., Koch, D., Unger, N., Metzger, S. M., Shindell, D. T., and Streets, D. G.: Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: a global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 7, 5043-5059, 2007. (Pubitemid 47530943)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5043-5059
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2    Unger, N.3    Metzger, S.M.4    Shindell, D.T.5    Streets, D.G.6
  • 7
    • 0343673801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computationally efficient hybrid approach for dynamic gas/aerosol transfer in air quality models
    • Capaldo, K., Pilinis, C., and Pandis, S. N.: A computationally efficient hybrid approach for dynamic gas/aerosol transfer in air quality models, Atmos. Environ., 34, 3617-3627, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 3617-3627
    • Capaldo, K.1    Pilinis, C.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 9
    • 68149171748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ammonia distribution derived from infrared satellite observations
    • Clarisse, L., Clerbaux, C., Dentener, F. Hurtmans, D., and Coheur, P.-F.: Global ammonia distribution derived from infrared satellite observations, Nat. Geosci., 2, 479-483, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 479-483
    • Clarisse, L.1    Clerbaux, C.2    Dentener, F.3    Hurtmans, D.4    Coheur, P.-F.5
  • 11
    • 0037280844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of secondary particulate matter in a 3-d lagrangian chemistry transport model
    • Derwent, R., Collins, W., Jenkin, M., Johnson, C., and Stevenson, D.: The Global Distribution of Secondary Particulate Matter in a 3-D Lagrangian Chemistry Transport Model, J. Atmos. Chem., 44, 57-95, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 57-95
    • Derwent, R.1    Collins, W.2    Jenkin, M.3    Johnson, C.4    Stevenson, D.5
  • 12
    • 34249724652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium: Interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006404
    • Feng, Y. and Penner, Y.: Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium: Interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, doi:10.1029/2005JD006404, 2007. (Pubitemid 47260904)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.1
    • Feng, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 14
  • 18
    • 0029509712 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition parametrization in a chemistry general circulation model and its influence on the distribution of reactive trace gases
    • Ganzeveld, L. and Lelieveld, J.: Dry deposition parametrization in a chemistry general circulation model and its influence on the distribution of reactive trace gases, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 100, 20999-21012, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.100 , pp. 20999-21012
    • Ganzeveld, L.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 19
    • 0000211309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dry deposition parameterization for sulfur oxides in a chemistry and general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/97JD03077
    • Ganzeveld, L., Lelieveld, J., and Roelofs, G.: A dry deposition parameterization for sulfur oxides in a chemistry and general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 103, 5679-5694, doi:10.1029/97JD03077, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.103 , pp. 5679-5694
    • Ganzeveld, L.1    Lelieveld, J.2    Roelofs, G.3
  • 20
    • 0026312451 scopus 로고
    • Supersaturation and droplet sectral evolution in fog
    • Gerber, H. E.: Supersaturation and Droplet Sectral Evolution in Fog, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2569-2588, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2569-2588
    • Gerber, H.E.1
  • 22
    • 0842284601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: Correlation with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00114-2
    • Ginoux, P., Prospero, J. M., Torres, O., and Chin, M.: Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: Correlation with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Environ. Modell. Softw., 19, 113-128, doi:10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00114-2, 2003.
    • (2003) Environ. Modell. Softw. , vol.19 , pp. 113-128
    • Ginoux, P.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Torres, O.3    Chin, M.4
  • 23
    • 1642365865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-micron particles
    • Gong, S.: A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-micron particles, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 17, 1097-1103, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.17 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Gong, S.1
  • 24
    • 77954826196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorbing material (soot) in rainwater and in aerosol particles in the Maldives
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013768
    • Granat, L., Engström, J. E., Praveen, S., and Rodhe, H.: Light absorbing material (soot) in rainwater and in aerosol particles in the Maldives, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D16307, doi:10.1029/2009JD013768, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.115
    • Granat, L.1    Engström, J.E.2    Praveen, S.3    Rodhe, H.4
  • 25
    • 60349119162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of NOx emissions and NOx-related chemistry in East Asia using CMAQ-predicted and GOME-derived NO2 columns
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1017-2009
    • Han, K. M., Song, C. H., Ahn, H. J., Park, R. S., Woo, J. H., Lee, C. K., Richter, A., Burrows, J. P., Kim, J. Y., and Hong, J. H.: Investigation of NOx emissions and NOx-related chemistry in East Asia using CMAQ-predicted and GOME-derived NO2 columns, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1017-1036, doi:10.5194/acp-9- 1017-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1017-1036
    • Han, K.M.1    Song, C.H.2    Ahn, H.J.3    Park, R.S.4    Woo, J.H.5    Lee, C.K.6    Richter, A.7    Burrows, J.P.8    Kim, J.Y.9    Hong, J.H.10
  • 26
    • 0037332353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous reactivity of NO and HNO3 on mineral dust in the presence of ozone
    • doi:10.1039/B211503D
    • Hanisch, F. and Crowley, J. N.: Heterogeneous reactivity of NO and HNO3 on mineral dust in the presence of ozone, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 883-887, doi:10.1039/B211503D, 2003.
    • (2003) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 883-887
    • Hanisch, F.1    Crowley, J.N.2
  • 27
    • 34247513828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Lehre von der Wirkung der Salze, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol, (Leipzig)1 24 (1888) 247-260; translated in: Zur Lehre von der Wirkung der Salze (about the science of the effect of salts: Franz Hofmeisters historical papers
    • 1888
    • Hofmeister, F.: Zur Lehre von der Wirkung der Salze, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol, (Leipzig) 24 (1888) 247-260; translated in: Zur Lehre von der Wirkung der Salze (about the science of the effect of salts: Franz Hofmeisters historical papers, Curr. Opin. Coll. Interface (2004), 19-37, 1888.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Coll. Interface. , pp. 19-37
    • Hofmeister, F.1
  • 29
    • 0033198257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II
    • Jacobson, M.: Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3635-3649, 1999.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 3635-3649
    • Jacobson, M.1
  • 30
    • 0035682497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations
    • Jeuken, A., Veefkind, J. P., Dentener, F., Metzger, S., and Gonzalez, C. R.: Simulation of the aerosol optical depth over Europe for August 1997 and a comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 28295-28311, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 28295-28311
    • Jeuken, A.1    Veefkind, J.P.2    Dentener, F.3    Metzger, S.4    Gonzalez, C.R.5
  • 31
    • 15544378687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy)-a new approach towards Earth System Modeling
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-433-2005
    • Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Tost, H., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy)-a new approach towards Earth System Modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 433-444, doi:10.5194/acp-5-433- 2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 433-444
    • Jöckel, P.1    Sander, R.2    Kerkweg, A.3    Tost, H.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 33
    • 74849124606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the fine and coarse inorganic particulate matter concentrations in a polluted megacity
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.023
    • Karydis, V. A., Tsimpidi, A. P., Fountoukis, C., Nenes, A., Zavala, M., Lei, W., Molina, L. T., and Pandis, S. N.: Simulating the fine and coarse inorganic particulate matter concentrations in a polluted megacity, Atmos. Environ., 44, 608-620, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.023, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 608-620
    • Karydis, V.A.1    Tsimpidi, A.P.2    Fountoukis, C.3    Nenes, A.4    Zavala, M.5    Lei, W.6    Molina, L.T.7    Pandis, S.N.8
  • 34
    • 33750014948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Note: An implementation of the dry removal processes DRY DEPosition and SEDImentation in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy)
    • Kerkweg, A., Buchholz, J., Ganzeveld, L., Pozzer, A., Tost, H., and Jöckel, P.: Technical Note: An implementation of the dry removal processes DRY DEPosition and SEDImentation in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4617-4632, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4617-2006, 2006a. (Pubitemid 44569867)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4617-4632
    • Kerkweg, A.1    Buchholz, J.2    Ganzeveld, L.3    Pozzer, A.4    Tost, H.5    Jockel, P.6
  • 35
    • 33748286843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: Implementation of prescribed (OFFLEM), calculated (ONLEM), and pseudo-emissions (TNUDGE) of chemical species in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy)
    • Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Tost, H., and Jöckel, P.: Technical note: Implementation of prescribed (OFFLEM), calculated (ONLEM), and pseudo-emissions (TNUDGE) of chemical species in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3603-3609, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3603-2006, 2006b. (Pubitemid 44329040)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 3603-3609
    • Kerkweg, A.1    Sander, R.2    Tost, H.3    Jockel, P.4
  • 36
    • 34250185055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: Simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO
    • Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., Tost, H., Jöckel, P., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical Note: Simulation of detailed aerosol chemistry on the global scale using MECCA-AERO, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2973-2985, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2973-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46906748)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 2973-2985
    • Kerkweg, A.1    Sander, R.2    Tost, H.3    Jockei, P.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 37
    • 0027580056 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
    • Kiehl, J. and Briegleb, B. P.: The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing, Science, 260, 311-314, 1993. Kinne, S., Schulz, M., Textor, C., Guibert, S., Balkanski, Y., Bauer
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 311-314
    • Kiehl, J.1    Briegleb, B.P.2
  • 39
    • 43949100706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurement based estimates of decadal changes in European nitrogen oxides emissions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-2623-2008
    • Konovalov, I. B., Beekmann, M., Burrows, J. P., and Richter, A.: Satellite measurement based estimates of decadal changes in European nitrogen oxides emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2623-2641, doi:10.5194/acp-8-2623-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 2623-2641
    • Konovalov, I.B.1    Beekmann, M.2    Burrows, J.P.3    Richter, A.4
  • 40
    • 0031867339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates
    • Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., and Pirjola, L.: Parameterization for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 103, 8301-8307, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.103 , pp. 8301-8307
    • Kulmala, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Pirjola, L.3
  • 41
    • 33845446417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating aerosol microphysics with the ECHAM4/MADE GCM-Part II: Results from a first multiannual simulation of the submicrometer aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-5495-2006
    • Lauer, A. and Hendricks, J.: Simulating aerosol microphysics with the ECHAM4/MADE GCM-Part II: Results from a first multiannual simulation of the submicrometer aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5495-5513, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5495- 2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5495-5513
    • Lauer, A.1    Hendricks, J.2
  • 42
    • 30644458565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating aerosol microphysics with the ECHAM/MADE GCM-Part I: Model description and comparison with observations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-3251-2005
    • Lauer, A., Hendricks, J., Ackermann, I., Schell, B., Hass, H., and Metzger, S.: Simulating aerosol microphysics with the ECHAM/MADE GCM-Part I: Model description and comparison with observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 3251-3276, doi:10.5194/acp-5-3251-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 3251-3276
    • Lauer, A.1    Hendricks, J.2    Ackermann, I.3    Schell, B.4    Hass, H.5    Metzger, S.6
  • 43
    • 0346639251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001260
    • Liao, H., Adams, P. J., Chung, S. H., Seinfeld, J. H., Mickley, L. J., and Jacob, D. J.: Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108(D1), 4001, doi:10.1029/2001JD001260, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4001
    • Liao, H.1    Adams, P.J.2    Chung, S.H.3    Seinfeld, J.H.4    Mickley, L.J.5    Jacob, D.J.6
  • 44
    • 0030428814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/95JD03426
    • Liousse, C., Penner, J. E., Chuang, C., Walton, J. J., Eddleman, H., and Cachier, H.: A global three-dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101(D14), 19411-19432, doi:10.1029/95JD03426, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.101 , Issue.D14 , pp. 19411-19432
    • Liousse, C.1    Penner, J.E.2    Chuang, C.3    Walton, J.J.4    Eddleman, H.5    Cachier, H.6
  • 46
    • 2642576825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and monthly trends in speciated fine particle concentration in the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003739
    • Malm, W. C., Schichtel, B. A., Pitchford, M. L., Ashbaugh, L. L., and Eldred, R. A.: Spatial and monthly trends in speciated fine particle concentration in the United States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D03306, doi:10.1029/2003JD003739, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109
    • Malm, W.C.1    Schichtel, B.A.2    Pitchford, M.L.3    Ashbaugh, L.L.4    Eldred, R.A.5
  • 48
    • 0029666623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales to achieve atmospheric gasaerosol equilibrium for volatile species
    • Meng, Z. and Seinfeld, J.: Time scales to achieve atmospheric gasaerosol equilibrium for volatile species, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2889-2900, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 2889-2900
    • Meng, Z.1    Seinfeld, J.2
  • 49
    • 34347210343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds
    • Metzger, S. and Lelieveld, J.: Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3163-3193, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3163-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46994646)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 3163-3193
    • Metzger, S.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 51
    • 33745762053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: Case study based on MINOS results
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-2549-2006
    • Metzger, S., Mihalopoulos, N., and Lelieveld, J.: Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2549-2567, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2549-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 2549-2567
    • Metzger, S.1    Mihalopoulos, N.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 52
    • 33750300499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of nitrate and ammonium-containing aerosols in presence of sea salt
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-4809-2006
    • Myhre, G., Grini, A., and Metzger, S.: Modelling of nitrate and ammonium-containing aerosols in presence of sea salt, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4809-4821, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4809-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 4809-4821
    • Myhre, G.1    Grini, A.2    Metzger, S.3
  • 53
    • 0032451765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols
    • Nenes, A., Pandis, S. N., and Pilinis, C.: ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4, 123-152, 1998a.
    • (1998) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.4 , pp. 123-152
    • Nenes, A.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Pilinis, C.3
  • 54
    • 0033136709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models
    • Nenes, A., Pandis, S. N., and Pilinis, C.: Continued Development and Testing of a New Thermodynamic Aerosol Module for Urban and Regional Air Quality Models, Atmos. Environ., 33, 1553-1560, 1998b.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Nenes, A.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Pilinis, C.3
  • 55
    • 0029663034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of formation of coarse particle nitrate aerosol
    • DOI 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00492-0
    • Pakkanen, T. A.: Study of formation of coarse particle nitrate aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2475-2482, doi:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00492-0, 1996. (Pubitemid 26146546)
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 2475-2482
    • Pakkanen, T.A.1
  • 56
    • 62149132476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate- ammonium aerosol levels in the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010701
    • Pye, H. O. T., Liao, H., Wu, S., Mickley, L. J., Jacob, D. J., Henze, D. K., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol levels in the United States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 114, D01205+, doi:10.1029/2008JD010701, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.114
    • Pye, H.O.T.1    Liao, H.2    Wu, S.3    Mickley, L.J.4    Jacob, D.J.5    Henze, D.K.6    Seinfeld, J.H.7
  • 57
    • 2642587466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMAGES-SCAPE2: A modeling study of size- and chemically resolved aerosol thermodynamics in a global chemical transport model
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003639
    • Rodriguez, M. A. and Dabdub, D.: IMAGES-SCAPE2: A modeling study of size- and chemically resolved aerosol thermodynamics in a global chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02203, doi:10.1029/2003JD003639, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Rodriguez, M.A.1    Dabdub, D.2
  • 59
    • 15544363624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-445-2005
    • Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 445-450, doi:10.5194/acp-5-445-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 445-450
    • Sander, R.1    Kerkweg, A.2    Jöckel, P.3    Lelieveld, J.4
  • 61
    • 33746342995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the global aerosol system in a transient climate simulation from1860 to 2100
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-3059-2006
    • Stier, P., Feichter, J., Roeckner, E., Kloster, S., and Esch, M.: The evolution of the global aerosol system in a transient climate simulation from 1860 to 2100, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3059-3076, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3059-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3059-3076
    • Stier, P.1    Feichter, J.2    Roeckner, E.3    Kloster, S.4    Esch, M.5
  • 64
    • 33645820610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-565-2006
    • Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Sander, R., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical note: A new comprehensive SCAVenging submodel for global atmospheric chemistry modelling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 565-574, doi:10.5194/acp-6-565-2006, 2006a.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 565-574
    • Tost, H.1    Jöckel, P.2    Kerkweg, A.3    Sander, R.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 65
    • 33750848618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-5475-2006
    • Tost, H., Jöckel, P., and Lelieveld, J.: Influence of different convection parameterisations in a GCM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5475-5493, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5475-2006, 2006b.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5475-5493
    • Tost, H.1    Jöckel, P.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 66
    • 34247528048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: Tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1
    • Tost, H., Jöckel, P., Kerkweg, A., Pozzer, A., Sander, R., and Lelieveld, J.: Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2733-2757, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2733-2007, 2007a. (Pubitemid 46827588)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 2733-2757
    • Tost, H.1    Jockel, P.2    Kerkweg, A.3    Pozzer, A.4    Sander, R.5    Lelieveld, J.6
  • 67
    • 34548487286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning and convection parameterisations - Uncertainties in global modelling
    • Tost, H., Jöckel, P., and Lelieveld, J.: Lightning and convection parameterisations-uncertainties in global modelling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4553-4568, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4553-2007, 2007b. (Pubitemid 47373629)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.17 , pp. 4553-4568
    • Tost, H.1    Jockel, P.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 68
    • 77249106625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GABRIEL Team, and the SCOUT-O3-DARWIN/ACTIVE Team: Uncertainties in atmospheric chemistry modelling due to convection parameterisations and subsequent scavenging
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-1931-2010
    • Tost, H., Lawrence, M. G., Brühl, C., Jöckel, P., The GABRIEL Team, and The SCOUT-O3-DARWIN/ACTIVE Team: Uncertainties in atmospheric chemistry modelling due to convection parameterisations and subsequent scavenging, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1931-1951, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1931-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1931-1951
    • Tost, H.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Brühl, C.3    Jöckel, P.4
  • 69
    • 17644416577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally driven variability in the global secondary organic aerosol over a decade
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-1891-2005
    • Tsigaridis, K., Lathìere, J., Kanakidou, M., and Hauglustaine, D. A.: Naturally driven variability in the global secondary organic aerosol over a decade, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1891-1904, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1891-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1891-1904
    • Tsigaridis, K.1    Lathìere, J.2    Kanakidou, M.3    Hauglustaine, D.A.4
  • 71
    • 33751553576 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the uptake coefficients of nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitrogen oxide (N2O5) by water droplets
    • Vandoren, J. M., Watson, L. R., Davidovits, P., Worsnop, D. R., Zahniser, M. S., and Kolb, C. E.: Temperature dependence of the uptake coefficients of nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitrogen oxide (N2O5) by water droplets, J. Phys. Chem., 94, p. 3265, 1990.
    • (1990) J.Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 3265
    • Vandoren, J.M.1    Watson, L.R.2    Davidovits, P.3    Worsnop, D.R.4    Zahniser, M.S.5    Kolb, C.E.6
  • 74
    • 14344252386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M7: An efficient size-resolved aerosol microphysics module for large-scale aerosol transport models
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004485, D22202
    • Vignati, E., Wilson, J., and Stier, P.: M7: An efficient size-resolved aerosol microphysics module for large-scale aerosol transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D22202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004485, 2004. (Pubitemid 40294868)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-17
    • Vignati, E.1    Wilson, J.2    Stier, P.3
  • 75
    • 0026488499 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of aerosol ammonium nitrate: Departures from equilibrium during SCAQS
    • Wexler, A. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Analysis of aerosol ammonium nitrate: Departures from equilibrium during SCAQS, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 579-591, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 579-591
    • Wexler, A.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 76
    • 0035726841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields
    • doi:2000JD000198
    • Wilson, J., Cuvelier, C., and Raes, F.: A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106(D24), 34081-34108, doi:2000JD000198, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , Issue.D24 , pp. 34081-34108
    • Wilson, J.1    Cuvelier, C.2    Raes, F.3
  • 77
    • 0035142325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of coarse-mode aerosol nitrate and ammonium at two polluted coastal sites
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00452-0, PII S1352231000004520
    • Yeatman, S. G., Spokes, L. J., and Jickells, T. D.: Comparisons of coarse-mode aerosol nitrate and ammonium at two polluted coastal sites, Atmos. Environ., 35, 1321-1335, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00452-0, 2001. (Pubitemid 32101385)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1321-1335
    • Yeatman, S.G.1    Spokes, L.J.2    Jickells, T.D.3
  • 80
    • 0033226320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00186-7, PII S1352231099001867
    • Zhuang, H., Chan, C. K., Fang, M., and Wexler, A. S.: Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles, Atmos. Environ., 33, 4223-4233, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00186-7, 1999. (Pubitemid 29322656)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.26 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Zhuang, H.1    Chan, C.K.2    Fang, M.3    Wexler, A.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.